2026届北京市第101中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第101中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1． vlleyball is her main fcus, she is als great at basketball.
A．SinceB．Once
C．UnlessD．While
2．Decades ag, scientists believed that hw the brain develps when yu are a kid ______ determines yur brain structure fr the rest f yur life.
A．sner r laterB．mre r lessC．t and frmD．up and dwn
3．Nwadays with the develpment f science, mre and mre new technlgy____ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．was intrduced
C．will intrduceD．is being intrduced
4．— What great changes have taken place in ur city in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all ver the city.
A．wund upB．sprung upC．held upD．made up
5．Mary desn't want t mve t Beijing because if she________ _there, she wuldn't be able t see her husband ften.
A．wuld liveB．were t live
C．has livedD．lives
6．____ interested in English may jin this club.
A．Whever B．All wh C．Anyne D．Wh
7．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his sn s upset that evening.
A．what was itB．why it was thisC．hw that wasD．what it was that
8．A new ________ bus service t Tianjin Airprt started t perate tw mnths ag.
A．cmmnB．usual
C．regularD．rdinary
9．In rder t make my cmpsitin clearer and smther, my teacher asked me t _________ the unnecessary wrds and sentences.
A．leave alneB．leave behind
C．leave ffD．leave ut
10．With the number f hmecming verseas students ________ up in recent years, the attractin f freign degree hlders has gradually faded.
A．shtB．being sht
C．shtingD．t sht
11．－The zkeeper was really annyed with me.
－Hw culd he have been if yu ____ stnes at the animals?
A．didn’t thrwB．dn’t thrw
C．hadn’t thrwnD．haven’t thrwn
12．—Steve, the vacatin is cming sn．Have yu fund a summer jb yet？
—I suppse I can wrk at the by’s camp _____ I wrked last summer．
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what
13．The creatin can keep peple away frm their smart phnes in a way similar t ________ e﹣cigarettes have allwed peple t quit smking．
A．thatB．hw
C．whichD．what
14．Obviusly,a gd habit help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.
A．needB．mustC．canD．shall
15．If yu sleep less than seven hurs, yu are three times mre t catch a cld．
A．pssibleB．certainlyC．prbableD．likely
16．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
17．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tm’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A．t be heldB．being held
C．heldD．is t be held
18．I dn’t mind her criticizing me,but___is hw she des it that I bject t.
A．itB．that
C．thisD．which
19．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
20．The whle natin is struggling t wrk ut an inexpensive ______ effective slutin t smg.
A．yetB．stillC．rD．thugh
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Pinewd Studis is lcated (位于) abut twenty miles west f central Lndn and named after the pinetrees in the grunds. Pinewd has been at the heart f bth British and internatinal film prductin. The huse, Heatherden Hall, was bught by Charles Bt in 1934, and he and J. Arthur Rank became partners in the prject t build the studis. Pinewd prved pineering in its use f the “unit system” that allwed mre than ne film t be made at a time,and this enabled Pinewd t achieve the highest utput f all the studis in the wrld. The first film t be cmpleted at Pinewd was Talk f the Devil (1936, Reed) while the immediate pstwar perid saw six majr prductins including the praised Oliver Twist ( 1948 , Lean ) and The Red Shes ( 1948 , Pwell and Press-burger).
The 1950s saw cuntless prductins including the Dctr series and medical cmedy, which were the fathers t the Carry On films: the series started with Dctr in the Huse (1954,Thmas) and led t a further six films. Other ntable films f the 1950s age include The Prince and the Shwgirl ( 1957 Olivier ) starring Marilyn Mnre, Carve Her Name with Pride (1958 , Gilbert), Nrth West Frntier (1959 Thmpsn) and The Thirty-Nine Steps (1959, Thmas). The Thirty-Nine Steps was a rewrking f Jhn Buchan’s nvel riginally filmed by Hitchcck in 1935. Because f its new ideas and skills, American prductin cmpanies crwded t Pinewd and a majr reinvestment (再投资) was required. During the 1960s,fur new stages were built t accmmdate every aspect f film and televisin prductin. This perid als saw the start f the assciatin between Pinewd and the James Bnd series, which started in 1962 with Dr N (Yung). The studis have cntinued t prduce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978,Dnner), Superman Ⅱ (1980,Lester),Superman Ⅲ (1983, Lester), Superman Ⅳ: The Quest fr Peace (1987, Furie),and Batman (1989,Burtn).
1、Hw lng is the histry f Pinewd Studis’ first film?
A．Abut 60 years.B．Abut 70 years.
C．Mre than 80 years.D．Mre than 100 years.
2、What made Pinewd Studis prduce mst?
A．Its famus actrs and actresses.B．Putting the unit system int use.
C．Its prper lcatin and translatin.D．The serius attitude f its leaders
3、Which film was cmpleted during the early pstwar perid?
A．The Red Shes.B．The Quest fr Peace.
C．The Thirty-Nine Steps.D．The Prince and the Shwgirl.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The ups and dwns f Pinewd Studis.
B．The best films made by Pinewd Studis.
C．The lcatin and characters f pinewd Studis.
D．The histry and achievements f Pinewd Studis.
22．（8分）The mst pwerful rcket t leave Earth since the Apll missins launched(发射)frm Flrida n February 6．
What was the launch trying t achieve?
The Falcn(猎鹰)Heavy test flight was mstly a prf-f-cncept，shwing the wrld it is pssible t successfully fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters(助推器)beynd rbit．SpaceX billinaire Eln Musk said that the cmpany planned t aim the rcket s the electric car reached Mars’(火星)rbital path arund the sun abut six mnths after launch．
He added that the car culd pass clse t the red planet as it crssed its rbit，thugh he admitted this was‘extremely unlikely’．
What des SpaceX gain frm the flight?
SpaceX was built arund the idea that reusable rckets culd greatly reduce the cst f carrying carg(货物)int space fr paying custmers，such as satellites r space statin resupplies．
Shwing that the huge Falcn Heavy rcket actually wrks is imprtant if SpaceX plans t sell carg space n the craft in future，with the cmpany planning t charge custmers $90 millin per flight．
Has SpaceX achieved its gals?
Musk repeatedly warned Falcn Heavy wuld likely explde n the launch statin as a result f its huge pwer．SpaceX had slightly vercked ne f the rcket’s bster burns，sending the main capsule ut f its planned track．The car will likely end up further int the slar system than intended，missing Mars．
In shrt，the rcket made it beynd Earth’s rbit—SpaceX’s primary gal—but missed its targets t re-land all three bsters and send Musk’s Tesla t Mars．
Des that matter?
SpaceX’s failure t re-land all three f its bsters will be a cncern fr ptential custmers．Despite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a game—changer because f its ptential t mtivate the cmpany t the very frefrnt f the mdern day space race．
Once it irns ut the errrs，SpaceX will ffer carg rides abard the mst pwerful peratinal rcket in the wrld．
1、Why did SpaceX launch the Falcn Heavy—the mst pwerful rcket?
A．T fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters beynd rbit．
B．T test the functin f his eclectic car—Tesla．
C．T send the electric car t the rbital path f Mars．
D．T help the gvernment t explre the Mars．
2、What effect will the reusable rckets bring?
A．The cst f satellites r space statin resupplies will be reduced．
B．Mre custmers can affrd the space flight in the future．
C．SpaceX will gain less prfit frm the flight．
D．They wuld likely cause explsin．
3、What gal did SpaceX achieve in the last?
A．It sent the main capsule int its planned track．
B．The car ended up further int the slar system as intended．
C．The rcket made the car beynd Earth’s rbit．
D．It re-landed all three bsters and sent Musk’s Tesla t Mars．
4、Hw wuld the prfessinals feel abut the future f SpaceX?
A．It’s unexpected． B．It’s ambiguus．
C．It’s discuraging． D．It’s hpeful．
23．（8分）Sme peple are s rude!
Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n Ggle? Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?
Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt appreciating life’s little pliteness. But many scial agreed standards just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell; E-mail, t, is slwer than a text; Vice mail is a nw implite way f trying t cnnect.
My father learned this lessn after leaving me a dzen vice mail messages, nne f which I listened t. Exasperated, he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin that I never returned his phne calls. “Why are yu leaving him vice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age f the smartphne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, which can be easily fund n Ggle Maps. But peple still ask these things. And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. Others, like me, want n reply.
The anthrplgist (人类学家) Margaret Mead nce said that in traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdem scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
1、What des the underlined wrd “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Wrried. B．Annyed.
C．Surprised. D．Tired.
2、Why didn’t the writer reply t his father?
A．He didn’t want t talk with his father.
B．He liked text messages better.
C．He didn’t receive any vice mail messages.
D．He enjyed checking his vice mails.
3、Which f the fllwing des the writer agree t?
A．Dealing with vice mail shuld vary with each individual.
B．Declaring wh they are r saying hell in texts is necessary
C．Peple needn’t learn frm ne anther in traditinal scieties.
D．Peple needn’t turn t Ggle fr help when in truble.
4、What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Nwadays: what means shuld we use in cmmunicatin
B．Nwadays: d yu like leaving thers a vice message
C．Nwadays: what shuld we d with text messages
D．Nwadays: d yu need a thank-yu message
24．（8分） The ppular wisdm fr years has been that drinking in mderatin (适度)—that’s ne “standard” drink a day fr wmen and tw fr men-is linked t a lwer risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting sme dubt n that lng-held learning. Science nw says it depends n yur age and drinking habits.
A 2017 study f nearly 2 millin British with n cardivascular risk fund that there was still a mdest benefit in mderate drinking, especially fr wmen ver 55 wh drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alchl can influence the substance in the bld in psitive ways, experts say, and that’s abut the age when heart prblems begin t ccur.
Als, a 2018 study fund that drinking mre than 100 grams f alchl per week—equal t rughly seven standard drinks in the United States r five t six glasses f wine in the UK—increases yur risk f death frm all causes and in turn lwers yur life expectancy. Links were fund with different frms f cardivascular disease, with peple wh drank mre than 100 grams per week having a higher risk f strke, heart failure.
Anther 2018 study fund that cnsistently drinking a mderate amunt f alchl, within recmmended guidelines, had a prtective effect n the heart ver time. Unstable drinking habits were assciated with a higher risk f heart disease, which the authrs reflected might indicate brader lifestyle changes, such as pr health r stress. Frmer drinkers were als at greater risk.
Overall, hwever, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be utweighed by ther health risks, such as high bld pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.
Wmen wh drink are at a higher risk fr breast cancer; alchl cntributes abut 6% f the verall risk, pssibly because it raises certain dangerus hrmnes in the bld. Drinking can als increase the chance yu might develp liver, muth and ral cancers. One ptential reasn: Alchl weakens ur immune systems, making us mre likely t inflame (发炎)—a driving frce behind cancer.
1、Why des mderate drinking benefit wmen ver 55?
A．It helps them live lnger than men.
B．It reduces the chance f sme heart prblems.
C．It destrys the harmful chemicals in their bld.
D．It helps them recver frm cardivascular disease.
2、What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Drinking mre than 10 grams f alchl per week is surely harmful.
B．Slid links were fund between the disease and the amunt f alchl.
C．The lifespan varies accrding t amunt f cnsumed alchl.
D．Seven standard drinks are the recmmended amunt f drinking in the UK.
3、Wh will be at a lwer risk accrding t the 2018 study?
A．Cnsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.
B．Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.
C．Cnsistent drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
D．Unstable drinkers within recmmended amunt f alchl.
4、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Mderate drinking habits benefit the heart.
B．Mderate drinking weakens ur immune systems.
C．Mderate drinking can prevent cancer.
D．Mderate drinking des mre harm than gd t health.
25．（10分）JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Nw a Chinese tad(蟾蜍)has jined that club f clever survivrs.
Suth Africans are shcked at the endurance f a tad that gt trapped in a carg shipment frm China t Cape Twn, after jumping int a prcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. Suth African fficials reprtedly planned t put dwn the creature, fearing it wuld cause harm as an invasive species if it were let g in the wild.
But the tad gt a last-minute pardn. Mang Airlines, a Suth African airline, transprted the tad n Friday t Jhannesburg fr delivery t an animal shelter, after fficials decided t find a way t let the tad live. The tw-hur fight was a breeze cmpared t the trip frm China, a lng way f many weeks and thusands f kilmeters acrss the Indian Ocean.
Airline spkesman Hein Kaiser said the tad gt “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic cntainer with escrt Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspectr. There was even a ceremny, in which the tad’s barding pass was handed t Glasby.
“He was the star f the shw n the flight,” Kaiser said f the amphibius(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stpped t have a lk.”
On landing in Jhannesburg, the tad was brught ut f its cntainer fr a celebrity-style pht sht. Observers said the brwn tad seemed like a cl custmer. It belngs t the Asian Tad species, which breeds during the mnsn(季风) seasn. It is believed t have survived the trip frm China by hardening its skin t prevent it frm drying ut, and als by slwing its breathing and heart rate—methds that help the species survive in times f drught.
“We’ve had snakes in imprted timber and scrpins(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the tad was right inside the candlestick, and we had t break it t get it ut” Glasby, the inspectr, tld The Star, a Suth African newspaper.
1、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．An Asian tad gets a new hme in Suth Africa.
B．Asian tads can’t get used t the life in Suth Africa.
C．Wrkers shipped a tad t Suth Africa n purpse.
D．Suth Africa ignres the prtectin f animals.
2、If the tad is released int the wild, _________.
A．it will make the lcals feel shcked
B．it might harm the native species
C．it will lse its life in the wild
D．it might flee int anther cuntry
3、The tad was able t arrive in Suth Africa alive_________.
A．because it escaped all attacks and hunts
B．because it used t stp its breath in winter
C．because it frmed hard skin t prtect itself
D．because it was lucky t be given a chance
4、It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A．smetimes animal are transprted accidentally
B．n ne has seen such a big tad in Africa
C．a candlestick is the best place fr a tad
D．drughts make tads live lnger
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In yur life，nthing happens by chance r by means f gd r bad luck．Everything 1 t test the limits f yur sul．Withut these small tests，life wuld be like a smthly paved， 2 ，flat rad t nwhere．Safe and cmfrtable but dull and pintless．
If smene 3 yu r breaks yur heart，frgive them fr they have helped yu 4 trust and the imprtance f being cautius t whm yu pen yur heart t．If smene lves yu，lve them back 5 ，nt nly because they lve yu，but because they are teaching yu t lve and pening yur heart and 6 t things yu wuld have never felt r seen withut them．
Make every day cunt．Appreciate every 7 and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can，fr yu will never be able t experience it again．
1、A．takesB．ccursC．shwsD．breaks
2、A．busyB．muddyC．straightD．enjyable
3、A．winsB．interestsC．influencesD．hurts
4、A．lk thrughB．1earn abutC．watch utD．adjust t
5、A．uncnditinallyB．desperatelyC．intentinallyD．instantly
6、A．armsB．muthC．brainD．eyes
7、A．successB．failureC．mmentD．challenge
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）What are the benefits f laughter? Laughter 1． (use) as a signal fr being part f a grup —it signals acceptance and psitive interactins with thers. In fact, laughter is imprtant, and has been shwn t have many 2． (benefit) effects n the human bdy in different ways. Just check ut these health benefits f laughter.
Bsts (增强) yur immune system.3． (study) have shwn that laughter bsts the immune system, increasing the number f antibdy-prducing T cells. This then makes us less likely 4． (catch) cughs and clds. It als lwers the levels f at least fur hrmnes (激素) which are cnnected with stress. S, after a gd laugh yu shuld be far less anxius.
Imprves yur breathing. Laugh mre and mre, because laughter empties yur lungs f the air 5． it takes in, resulting in a cleansing effect - similar 6． deep breathing. This is 7． (especial) helpful fr peple wh are suffering frm asthma (哮喘).
Prtects yur heart. Yur heart is a muscle and, like any muscle in yur bdy, it gets 8． (strng) and functins better when exercised. Regular laughter is like 9． (get) a gym membership fr yur heart The study said that 15 minutes f laughter a day is as imprtant fr yur heart 10． 30 minutes f exercise 3 times a week.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
Life is full f varius experiences，sme f them are unfrgettable、I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates fr 16 km a year later、That summer day，we set ff early in the mrning，think it wuld be great fun t walk fr s lng a distance、Hwever，with the weather is getting htter and htter，I fund their legs heavier and heavier、What's wrse，my feet began bleeding because lng time pressing against the shes、At ne pint，I even wanted t give up、But I manage t drag the rest f the way t the destinatin、Thugh nt pleasant, this jurney was impressive r rewarding、I have learnt that life is a lng jurney like this、N matter what happened，we shuld never give up、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以 下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jasn写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:
1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:讲解员interpreter
Dear Mr. Jasn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、A
24、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is used
2．beneficial
3．Studies
4．t catch
5．that/which
6．t
7．especially
8．strnger
9．getting
10．as
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Jasn,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. I am writing t apply fr the psitin yu advertised n the Website.
First f all, having studied English fr abut ten years, I have gd cmmand f English. With fluent ral English, I’m cnvinced that I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with freign guests.
Furthermre, since I grw up here, I’m familiar with the histry and traditins f Shanxi Prvince. And I have a strng affectin fr them. Mre imprtantly, cnsidered as a kind, cnfident and utging by/ girl, I can make friends with different peple in n time. I am sure freign visitrs will be satisfied with my thughtful and excellent service.
I wuld deeply appreciate it if yu culd give me the precius chance t serve as an interpreter. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua