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北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下期末模拟考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年高一下期末模拟考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时长：90分钟）
考查目标：
知识：必修二Unit3、至必修三Unit4词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
第一部分：完型填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anger Is a Gift
“Mm, where are yu? I’ve been waiting fr 10 minutes.” I shuted int the phne.
“Hney, srry. I left the ffice a bit late and the ___1___ caused really bad traffic, but I…”
I hung up. Cnversatins like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___2___ enugh, and my parents ften make me feel less imprtant than their wrk.
In secnd grade, I brke my arm n the slide. When the schl nurse called my mm, she was t ___3___ t answer. When the phne call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle f research.” I sat in the nurse’s ffice fr hurs, befre my parents finally ___4___ t take me t hspital.
I wished my parents culd keep me cmpany. T make my parents take me seriusly, I screamed. I tried t establish my wn authrity by ignring their schedule. My mm did everything pssible t slve the prblem, but nthing ___5___ until she met that adviser.
One day after I shut my dr in her face, my mm didn’t cmplain r cry. Instead, she kncked and said, “I have smething t tell yu.” I pened the dr. “Tday I met a really gd adviser. He said that every time yur daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___6___ yu.”
It dawned n me that my anger was merely a mask fr me t ___7___ my lneliness and disappintment. But facing ne’s ___8___ need is the first step twards being happier. This cncept nt nly helped things between my parents and me but als enabled me t handle cnflicts and emtins. I started t pay attentin t ther peple’s ___9___. When an angry custmer apprached me at my vlunteering jb, he was saying, “I need mre service.” When a hmeless persn shuted t me in a parking lt, he was simply saying, “I need fd and help.”
I am nw able t see thrugh the fg f anger and see the real face and heart f ther peple.
Five minutes after I hung up n her, my mm’s car finally appeared thrugh the fg. She rlled dwn her windw and said, “Let’s g t a htpt place, shall we?” I ___10___, “OK, but prmise me yu wn’t be late again.”
1. A. rainB. snwC. fgD. wind
2. A. hardB. unusualC. interestingD. exciting
3. A. upsetB. scaredC. nervusD. busy
4. A. passed byB. drve awayC. shwed upD. gave in
5. A. appearedB. matteredC. happenedD. wrked
6. A. hateB. needC. believeD. understand
7. A. avidB. relieveC. shwD. hide
8. A. unsatisfiedB. typicalC. increasingD. physical
9. A. behavirB. angerC. reactinD. satisfactin
10. A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. smiledD. hesitated
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我……。A. rain雨；B. snw雪；C. fg雾；D. wind风。对应最后一段中“my mm’s car finally appeared thrugh the fg.”作者的妈妈遇到了大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更重要。A. hard艰难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文“enugh, and my parents ften make me feel less imprtant than their wrk”可知and表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。A. upset沮丧的；B. scared害怕的；C. nervus紧张的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前后文“she was t … t answer”可知t…t…表示“太……以至于不能……”，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。A. passed by经过；B. drve away赶走；C. shwed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“take me t hspital”可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。A. appeared出现；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. wrked起作用。根据上文“My mm did everything pssible t slve the prblem, but nthing”可知but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。A. hate讨厌；B. need需要；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。对应后文“need is the first step twards being happier”以及“I need mre service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avid避免；B. relieve减轻；C. shw展示；D. hide隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask fr me t”可知愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. typical典型的；C. increasing渐增的；D. physical身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavir行为；B. anger愤怒；C. reactin反应；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“an angry custmer”以及“a hmeless persn shuted t me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到了。”A. whispered耳语；B. cmplained抱怨；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。结合后文“OK, but prmise me yu wn’t be late again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10题；每小题2，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s a Friday mrning in Bstn, which means Dr Jim O’Cnnell is making his runds. He might be mre cmfrtable inside an exam rm, but that’s nt where his patients are. O’Cnnell is ne f a handful f physicians making huse calls t the hmeless in the city. Mre than 550,000 Americans are hmeless, and many have health prblems but n access t care. O’Cnnell and his team are ding smething abut it. They spend their days walking arund where the hmeless live — in parks, under bridges, and utside twn. They treat abut 700 regular patients. During these runds, O’Cnnell himself usually sees abut 20 patients. He knws where mst f them sleep and whm t ask if they are missing.
O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind.
O’Cnnell prvides just everything, frm stitches (缝线) fr an arm t surgery fr the sul. If patients can’t be treated n the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the rganizatin’s medical respite (暂缓) facility, a place fr patients wh are t sick t be n the streets but nt ill enugh fr a hspital stay.
“Everything I had been taught t d in medical schl — g fast, be efficient (高效的) — was cunterprductive when yu take care f hmeless peple” O’Cnnell tld Harvard Magazine. “When yu see smebdy utside, yu get them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu.” When asked abut hw his life might have turned ut, had he becme a highly paid physician, O’Cnnell said “I never think abut it anymre.”
Sme things are mre valuable than mney. Just ask O’Cnnell wh gets everything frm patients wh have nthing material t give.
11. What d we knw abut the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme?
A. It has been funded fr 34 years.
B. It ffers a high salary t its invlvers.
C. It, prvides everything fr the hmeless.
D. It aims t care abut the health f Bstn’s hmeless peple.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cunterprductive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. High-efficient.
B. Being mre prductive.
C. Achieving the ppsite result t the ne that yu want.
D. Achieving the excellent result t the ne that yu want.
13. Frm what O’Cnnell did we can describe he is ______.
A. hardwrking, kind, patient and selfless
B. warm-hearted, brave, hnest and cnfident
C. easy-ging, successful, famus and frtunate
D. gd-tempered, believable, inspired and happy
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Dr Jim O’Cnnell的工作日常，介绍了他为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的事迹，展现了他的人道主义精神和职业生涯选择背后的意义。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind. (奥康奈尔毕业于哈佛医学院，在获得著名的肿瘤学奖学金的途中，他的上司建议他担任一个为期一年的职位，担任波士顿无家可归者新医疗保健项目的创始医生。后来，我在波士顿无家可归者医疗保健项目工作了33年，该项目是美国同类项目中规模最大的之一)”可知，这个项目最初是为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗服务而设立的，而O’Cnnell已经在该项目工作了33年。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everything I had been taught t d in medical schl — g fast, be efficient (高效的) (我在医学院学到的一切——快速、高效的)”及下文“When yu see smebdy utside, yu get them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu.(当你在外面看到别人时，你会给他们倒杯咖啡，和他们坐在一起。有时候，我得等上六个月或一年才会有人主动跟我说话。但一旦他们与你建立了良好的关系，他们就会随时来找你，因为他们信任你)”可知，O’Cnnell提到医学教育中快速、高效的原则在照顾无家可归者时并不适用，相反，需要耐心和建立信任，通过长时间的接触和帮助才能让他们打开心扉。因此，cunterprductive在此处意为“达到与预期相反的结果”。A. High-efficient高效；B. Being mre prductive提高工作效率；C. Achieving the ppsite result t the ne that yu want获得与你想要的相反的结果；D. Achieving the excellent result t the ne that yu want达到理想的效果。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind. (奥康奈尔毕业于哈佛医学院，在获得著名的肿瘤学奖学金的途中，他的上司建议他担任一个为期一年的职位，担任波士顿无家可归者新医疗保健项目的创始医生。后来，我在波士顿无家可归者医疗保健项目工作了33年，该项目是美国同类项目中规模最大的之一)”和第四段中的“When yu see smebdy utside, yu get-them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu. (当你在外面看到别人时，你会给他们倒杯咖啡，和他们坐在一起。有时候，我得等上六个月或一年才会有人主动跟我说话。但一旦他们与你建立了良好的关系，他们就会随时来找你，因为他们信任你)”可知，他放弃高薪肿瘤学奖学金机会、33年来一直为无家可归者提供医疗服务、愿意花长时间与病人建立信任关系等。由此推知，他是一个勤奋、善良、有耐心且无私的人。故选A。
B
Awe is nt an everyday emtin. Yu dn’t wake up awestruck. A satisfying lunch desn’t leave yu filled with awe. Even a great day is unlikely t leave yu in a state f breathtaking, all-knwing fear and trembling.
Then what is-awe? Psychlgists Dacher Keltner and Jnathan Haidt suggested that awe（typically includes feelings f grandness. That means awe is inspired by smething larger than a persn’s self r experience. And it usually helps expand the persn s understanding f the wrld. Fr example, awe might cme frm seeing a muntain taller than yu thught a muntain culd be. Or it might cme frm listening t a symphny that cntains bth shckingly 4ud and tuchingly quiet ntes. Peple can be awe-inspiring, t: think f meeting a plitical leader whse pwer seems limitless.
In rder t find ut mre abut the mysterius feeling, the psychlgists laid ut a research plan. In the years since, they and ther researchers have been testing awe. What is it? Hw des it wrk? What seems awesme, and why? Fr the first time, they’re starting t understand bth what a we des t us and what it might d fr us.
When psychlgists first started studying awe, ne f the unanswered questins was: What d we lk like when we’re feeling it? Emtins cme with facial expressins.
Keltner and tw wrkmates guessed that an awe-filled persn wuld widen her eyes and raise her head, eyes and eyebrws, just a bit. And they were n track. When they asked peple t perfrm awe, they fund that peple indeed ften raised their eyebrws and widened their eyes. They als pened their muths and drpped their jaws.
Anther questin was the purpse f the emtin. “We develped emtins t help us deal with and survive certain dangers,” explains Craig Andersn, a student in Keltner’s lab, “When peple are scared, they freeze r run away. Peple that behaved like that tended t survive lng enugh.” In the same way, awe shuld have sme srt f reasn fr existing.
S far, it seems that the purpse f awe might draw peple tgether. When peple are awestruck, they feel like time has slwed. dwn smehw, and when they feel s, they are mre willing t use it t help thers. The study als shws that awe prmtes genersity. It imprves peple’s mral decisin making. A paper still under review indicates that a we can make peple mre mdest, t.
“We actually experience awe a lt mre ften than we think,” says ne f the researchers, Rudd, “We meet smething in the big wide wrld, ur minds pen as we lk fr an explanatin, and as a result we pen up t cnnecting t ther peple. But if yu are keeping yurself in yur wn small wrld, it’s ging t be hard t experience that feeling. Just g ut int newness and yu’re ging t be mre likely t run int smething that’s awe-inspiring.
14. Accrding t Keltner and Haidt, which f the fllwing can mst likely inspire awe?
A. Eating Beijing duck at Quanjude Restaurant.
B. Listening t a pleasant flute sl in a famus bar.
C. Enjying a sund sleep after an extremely tiring day.
D. Seeing a huge elephant up clse in its natural setting.
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We shuld try t avid awe because it can fill peple with fear.
B. Awe is a cmplex feeling and n ne can understand it.
C. Awe is scially beneficial and we shuld be pen t it.
D. We shuld try t feel awe because it helps us survive.
16 What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T mve readers with tuching stries abut awe.
B. T explain what awe is and what it brings t peple.
C. T shw awe functins differently frm ther emtins.
D. T persuade readers t experience awe as much as pssible.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是敬畏，敬畏给人类带来的积极影响以及人类对于敬畏所持态度。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That means awe is inspired by smething larger than a persn’s self r experience.(这意味着敬畏来自于比个人或经历更大的事物)”和“Fr example, awe might cme frm seeing a muntain taller than yu thught a muntain culd be(例如，敬畏可能来自于看到一座比自己想象中更高的山)”可知，人们会向比自己或经历更大的事物表达敬畏。D选项中自然环境中的大象可能比我们想象的要大，会让我们产生敬畏。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“S far, it seems that the purpse f awe might draw peple tgether. When peple are awestruck, they feel like time has slwed. dwn smehw, and when they feel s, they are mre willing t use it t help thers.(到目前为止，似乎敬畏的目的可以把人们聚在一起。当人们感到敬畏时，他们会觉得时间不知何故慢了下来，当他们感到敬畏时，他们会更愿意用它来帮助别人)”及最后一段“But if yu are keeping yurself in yur wn small wrld, it’s ging t be hard t experience that feeling. Just g ut int newness and yu’re ging t be mre likely t run int smething that’s awe-inspiring.(但如果你把自己关在自己的小世界里，就很难体验到那种感觉。走出去接触新鲜事物，你更有可能遇到令人敬畏的东西)”可推测，敬畏对社会有帮助，我们应该对此持开放态度。故选C项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“What is it? Hw des it wrk? What seems awesme, and why? Fr the first time, they’re starting t understand bth what a we des t us and what it might d fr us.(它是什么?它是如何工作的?什么看起来很棒?为什么?第一次，他们开始理解敬畏对我们的影响以及它可能对我们的影响)”及全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的主要解释什么是敬畏，它给人们带来了什么。故选B项。
C
Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.
The explitatin (开发) f space has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld. cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space prgrams can als indirectly cntribute t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures such as the cnditin f crps, sil rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.
In recent years, space-based technlgies have becme an imprtant factr t reach and expand glbal health bjectives. Infrmatin prvided by remte technlgies can be applied t study the epidemilgy (流行病学). This data prvided by space technlgies can mnitr disease patterns, understand the envirnmental causes that spread it, make predictins abut where it can spread in the future, and make plans t fight it efficiently.
Furthermre, access t better educatin means better life prspects and pprtunities fr human beings. Rural cmmunities have disadvantaged access t educatin and satellite cmmunicatin technlgies are trying t bridge this gap. With the advancement f technlgy, students can nw access any infrmatin and cnnect with peers and teachers in different parts f the wrld via vide cnferences and the creatin f virtual classrms.
Space explratin is smething we can d fr future generatins. Mankind is using the resurces prvided n the planet, but these will run ut ne day. Overppulatin can be an existential threat fr all mankind. With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.
Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.
17. What can space explitatin d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Imprve the traffic n the earth.B. Prmte travel between cuntries.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters.D. Help humans cmmunicate and exchange infrmatin.
18. Hw can space prgrams help with pverty and wrld hunger?
A. By benefiting crp prductin with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transprting fd wrldwide mre easily.
C. By creating jb pprtunities fr the pr.
D. By prtecting available land resurces.
19. What des the authr think f mining resurces n ther planets?
A. Time-wastingB. Arguable.C. Necessary.D. Educatinal
20. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Why Space Explratin Is Imprtant?
B. Why Humankind Shuld Keep Explring?
C. Why We Shuld Imprve Space Technlgy?
D. Why Humans Shuld Keep Develping Technlgies?
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System(GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.”（太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统(GPS)可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。）可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.”（太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如，如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好地利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用。）可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.”（随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性。）可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有必要的。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.(人类应该探索太空吗？如果你问我，我一定会给你肯定的答复)”以及最后一段“Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧)”结合文章主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。可知，A选项“为什么太空探索很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes in ur life we face this prblem: lved nes as well as strangers annying us. At hme, we’ve had t put up with children screaming during nline meetings, and family members n the cmputer all the time. ___21___
Kindness seems like a distant memry. The ability t live peacefully with annying husemates r neighbrs seems mre difficult than ever. ___22___ If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will cme easier ver time.
___23___ Lving Kindness Meditatin (默想) (LKM), which dates back t the time f its rts t early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy fr ne anther even during trying times. The meditatin asks us t send thughts f lving kindness t lved nes, then t acquaintances (peple yu dn’t knw very well) and finally t challenging peple. Over time, ur unkind thughts are replaced with mre pen, accepting nes. Anger is replaced by lve, r at least kindness.
Dnald Altman, a psychtherapist frm Prtland, Oregn, says LKM helps us recgnize we are all weak and have been hurt. ___24___
S hw? T begin with, Altman suggests finding a quiet place t sit. He says t then imagine a favrite family member r friend sending yu the wrds, “May yu be well, happy and at peace.” After a few minutes, direct the wrds at yurself, “May I be well, happy and at peace.” ___25___ Replace the “I” with the name f a teacher r cach, then a family member r friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly persn in yur life. End the meditatin by spreading the blessing t all living beings.
Indeed, we shuld find ur wn way tward LKM — but nly if we are prepared t access its benefits and extend them t anyne wh may need them.
A. The gd news is that it isn’t lst.
B. Luckily, we can lk t ancient disciplines fr guidance.
C. At wrk, we’ve had t face the added pressure these demanding jbs create.
D. Then, extend the blessing t ther peple, in rder f decreasing fndness.
E. Fr that reasn, we culd all benefit frm lve’s warm and cmfrting blessing.
F. Yu can cmbine the wrds with breathing, repeating a phrase f lve fr yurself.
G. Outside, we’ve encuntered drivers speeding n busy rads and passengers talking ludly n the subway.
【答案】21. G 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是仁爱冥想。
【21题详解】
空格前说“Smetimes in ur life we face this prblem: lved nes as well as strangers annying us. At hme, we’ve had t put up with children screaming during nline meetings, and family members n the cmputer all the time.(有时在我们的生活中，我们会遇到这样的问题：所爱的人和陌生人让我们烦恼。在家里，我们不得不忍受孩子们在网上会议时的尖叫，家人一直在电脑前)”，G选项“Outside, we’ve encuntered drivers speeding n busy rads and passengers talking ludly n the subway.(在外面，我们遇到了在繁忙道路上超速行驶的司机和在地铁上大声说话的乘客)”中的“Outside”和前面的“At hme”形成对比，“drivers”和“passengers”指的是前面的“strangers”，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【22题详解】
空格前说“Kindness seems like a distant memry. The ability t live peacefully with annying husemates r neighbrs seems mre difficult than ever.(善良似乎是遥远的记忆。与烦人的室友或邻居和平相处的能力似乎比以往任何时候都要困难)”，空格后说“If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will cme easier ver time.(如果我们把善良当作一种技能，让它成为日常练习，随着时间的推移，它会变得更容易)”可知，善良并没有消失，A选项“The gd news is that it isn’t lst.(好消息是它没有丢失)”正好说明了这一点，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
空格后说“Lving Kindness Meditatin (默想) (LKM), which dates back t the time f its rts t early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy fr ne anther even during trying times.(仁爱冥想（LKM）的起源可以追溯到早期的佛教，它帮助我们在困难时期找到彼此的同情)”可知，这是一种古老的做法，B选项“Luckily, we can lk t ancient disciplines fr guidance.(幸运的是，我们可以从古代的训练中寻求指导)”指出这是古老的方法，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
空格前“LKM helps us recgnize we are all weak and have been hurt.(默想可以帮助我们认识到我们所有人都是脆弱的，并且我们是被伤害过的)”和“imagine a favrite family member r friend sending yu the wrds, “May yu be well, happy and at peace.”(想象一个最受喜爱的家庭成员或者朋友给你发送信息“你要身体健康，开心和平静”)”结合两处可知。因为脆弱，更希望体会到温暖。选项E中，that代词可以明确指代前文提到的“we are all weak and have been hurt.”这个原因，“we culd all benefit frm lve’s warm and cmfrting blessing.”我们所有人都可以更好的体会爱的温暖为下文如何做，做了铺垫。故选E。
25题详解】
空格后说“Replace the “I” with the name f a teacher r cach, then a family member r friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly persn in yur life.(把“我”的名字换成老师或教练，然后是家人或朋友，然后是熟人，最后是你生活中不友好的人)”，因此此处有一个顺序，即越来越不喜欢。D选项“Then, extend the blessing t ther peple, in rder f decreasing fndness.(然后，按照喜爱程度减少的顺序，将祝福传递给他人)”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：书面表达（共四节，55分）
第一节：阅读表达（共3小题9分；第26、27题各2分，第28题5分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Yu might nt have heard f the “fresh start effect”, but if yu’ve ever made a New Year’s reslutin (决心), yu’re familiar with it. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
The fresh start effect is simple. Mst peple want t imprve themselves in sme way. When we hit imprtant milestnes (里程碑), we’re ften likely t reflect: was this year a successful year, r did we waste it? Annual landmarks like birthdays, r the start f a new year, signify a new time perid and an pprtunity t leave mistakes behind and t set new gals fr better behavir.
Research shws that expectatin f a new beginning is a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect. Fr example, peple aged 29,39,49 etc. were 48% mre likely t run a marathn fr the first time. When they were appraching a new decade, they were mre likely t search fr meaning in their lives and try t imprve themselves. The reasn is simple. When we see ur past self as separate frm ur current self, we feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
What’s interesting abut the fresh start effect is that we dn’t need t wait fr big milestnes t take advantage f this sudden mtivatin (动力). Studies shw that the first day f each mnth and even each week can als inspire us. These days, knwn as “tempral landmarks”, encurage us t step back and think abut ur current situatin. And when we d this, we gain the mtivatin t be better: we becme mre driven and mre prductive. That is why peple are mre likely t start diets r exercise plans n Mnday, rather than the next day.
Fresh starts are exciting pprtunities t learn frm yur mistakes and mve frward. S, if yu’re currently experiencing lss f mtivatin, questining the meaning f yur wrk, r just feel like yu’re stuck in a rut (一成不变的生活), why dn’t yu use the fresh start effect in yur wn life?
26. Accrding t the passage, what is “fresh start effect”?
________________________________________________________________
27. Why is expectatin f a new beginning a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect?
________________________________________________________________
28. Besides the fresh start effect, in what ther way(s) d yu mtivate yurself in yur life? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】26. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
27. Because when peple see their past self as separate frm their current self, they feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
28. T mtivate myself, I set achievable daily gals and reward myself when accmplished. Regular self-reflectin als helps me stay mtivated by understanding my prgress and areas fr imprvement. Additinally, surrunding myself with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire me plays a significant rle in maintaining mtivatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了“新起点效应”的概念、背后的心理动机以及其在个人提升中的应用。
【26题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第一段“Yu might nt have heard f the “fresh start effect”, but if yu’ve ever made a New Year’s reslutin (决心), yu’re familiar with it. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed. (你可能没有听说过“新起点效应”，但如果你曾经制定过新年计划，你一定很熟悉它。它指的是在一个特殊的场合或关键的日期过去后，人类为实现目标而采取行动的倾向。)”可知，“新起点效应”指的是人们在特殊场合或关键日期过后采取行动以实现目标的倾向。故答案为：It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
【27题详解】
考查细节理解。由第三段“Research shws that expectatin f a new beginning is a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect. Fr example, peple aged 29,39,49 etc. were 48% mre likely t run a marathn fr the first time. When they were appraching a new decade, they were mre likely t search fr meaning in their lives and try t imprve themselves. The reasn is simple. When we see ur past self as separate frm ur current self, we feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin. (研究表明，对新开始期待是新起点效应的关键动力。例如，29岁、39岁、49岁等年龄段的人第一次跑马拉松的可能性要高出48%。当他们接近新的十年时，他们更有可能寻找生活的意义，并试图提高自己。原因很简单。当我们把过去的自己和现在的自己分开时，我们会觉得设定新的目标和采取行动更容易。)”可知，对新开始的期待是“新起点效应”的关键动机，因为当我们把过去的自己看作与现在的自己分离时，我们会觉得引入新目标并采取行动更容易。故答案为：Because when peple see their past self as separate frm their current self, they feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
【28题详解】
考查语言表达。为了激励自己，我设定可实现的每日目标，并在完成时奖励自己。定期的自我反思也有助于我通过了解自己的进步和需要改进的地方来保持动力。此外，周围有鼓励和激励我的支持性人群在保持动力方面起着重要作用。故答案为：T mtivate myself, I set achievable daily gals and reward myself when accmplished. Regular self-reflectin als helps me stay mtivated by understanding my prgress and areas fr imprvement. Additinally, surrunding myself with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire me plays a significant rle in maintaining mtivatin.
第二节（共16题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据上下文语境，选用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空，有一个多余的选项。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi ___29___ by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the ___30___ f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ___31___, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She ___32___, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Sme festivals have religius rigins ___33___ famus figures; sme are agricultural festivals t shw ___34___ fr harvesting crps; sme are festivals ___35___ traditins, in which custms still play a significant rle; while in thers, traditins have faded away and they seem nt ___36___ peple’s beliefs r faiths.
【答案】29. was affected
30. majrity
31. cmplained
32. respnded
33. in memry f
34. gratitude
35. featuring
36. t reflect
【解析】
【导语】本文是两段独立的文本。第一篇是记叙文，讲述了林巧稚的成长经历和人生选择；第二篇是说明文，概述了不同类型节日的起源和特点。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。结合常识和句中“her mther’s death”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，用动词affect(影响)作谓语，与主语Lin Qiazhi之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was affected。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据句意，表示“大多数”，用majr的同根名词majrity；the majrity f“……的大多数”。故填majrity。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”一想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。根据“thinking f the high tuitin fees”可知，她哥哥抱怨学费，用动词cmplain，用谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填cmplained。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习!”根据“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”可知，这是林巧稚给她哥哥的回答，用动词respnd作谓语，意为“回答，回应”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填respnded。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：有些节日有宗教渊源，是为了纪念著名人物。根据句意，表示“为纪念……”，用介词介词in memry f。故填in memry f。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些是农业节日，以表达对收获庄稼的感激之情。根据“fr harvesting crps”可知，农业节日是为了表达对收获的感激，用grateful的同根名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”。故填gratitude。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些节日具有传统特色，在这些节日中，习俗仍然起着重要的作用。根据句意，表示“以……为特色”，用动词feature，作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语festivals之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填featuring。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：而在其他国家，传统已经消失，它们似乎不能反映人们的信仰或信仰。根据“traditins have faded away”可推知，传统已经消失，不再反映人们的信仰或信念，用动词reflect；seem (nt) t d是固定搭配，用不定式作表语。故填t reflect。
根据上下文语境，选用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空，有一个多余的选项。
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the ___37___ n the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecraft died during their ___38___. Hwever, while these disasters brught much sadness and disappintment, the desire ___39___ the universe did nt die. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ___40___ space explratin despite the huge risks.
I went t Dali, Yunnan Prvince, which is a district f diverse ___41___ and has a mild climate. It wuld be a ___42___ super experience. At first, I thught there wuld be a large percentage f cnstructins made f primitive materials due t ___43___ difficulty. Hwever, it turned ut that the dwntwn area cntained neat bars in which jazz was played. Many peple are immigrants frm ther places. Sme cme ___44___ r (t) earn a living while thers settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.
【答案】37. astrnauts
38. missins
39. t explre
40. carrying n
41. minrities
42. definitely
43. financial
44. t seek their frtune
【解析】
【导语】本文是两段独立的文本。第一段是说明文，介绍了尽管科学家努力确保航天任务的安全，但事故仍可能发生，然而人们对探索宇宙的渴望并未因此消失。第二段是记叙文，作者讲述了自己去云南大理的旅行，提到了当地多样化的民族和温和的气候，并表达了对这次旅行的期待。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡。根据“n the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecrafts”可知，句中指的是这些航天器上的飞行员，用可数名词astrnaut，作主语，结合限定词All可知，用复数形式。故填astrnauts。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡。根据句意，表示“任务”，用可数名词missin，作宾语，根据上文“the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecrafts”可知，句中指多项任务，用复数形式。故填missins。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。根据句意和“the universe”可推知，探索宇宙的愿望不会消失，用动词explre，在名词desire后用不定式形式t explre作后置定语。故填t explre。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这是因为人们相信尽管有巨大的风险，但继续太空探索很重要。根据句意，表示“继续做，从事”，用动词短语carry n，在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填carrying n。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我去了云南大理，那是一个多民族聚居的地区，气候温和。结合常识和上文“Dali, Yunnan Prvince”可推知，大理是一个很多少数民族聚居的地区，用可数名词minrity(少数民族)，作宾语，结合定语diverse(不同的)可知，用复数形式。故填minrities。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这绝对是一次超级体验。根据句意，表示“绝对”，用define的同根副词definitely修饰形容词super，作状语。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，我认为由于经济困难，会有很大比例的建筑是用原始材料建造的。根据下文“a large percentage f cnstructins made f primitive materials”可推知，我认为这一地区贫穷落后，经济困难，用finance的同根形容词financial作定语，意为“财政的；财务的”。故填financial。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一些人来这里是为了发财或谋生，而另一些人则是为了逃离中国寒冷的北方而定居下来。根据句意，表示“发财”，用动词短语seek ne’s frtune，结合主语Sme，用形容词性物主代词their作定语；用不定式形式t seek their frtune作目的状语。故填t seek their frtune。
第三节：请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
45. 每年中国人花好几天庆祝春节。(celebrate) (汉译英)
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【答案】Chinese peple spend several days celebrating the Spring Festival every year.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。中国人译为Chinese peple，句子描述习俗习惯，用一般现在时，表示“花费……做某事”可以用spend… ding，表示“好几天”用several days，表示“庆祝”用celebrate，“春节”译为the Spring Festival，表示“每年”用every year。故翻译为Chinese peple spend several days celebrating the Spring Festival every year.
46. 刚才我想出了一个好办法。（ccur）(汉译英)
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【答案】Just nw, a gd idea ccurred t me.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“刚才”短语为just nw；主语“一个好办法”为 a gd idea；表示“某人想起”短语为ccur t sb.。发生在过去为一般过去时。故翻译为Just nw, a gd idea ccurred t me.
47. 近些年来，因特网使得我们的生活更方便。（cnvenient）(汉译英)
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【答案】In recent years, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、形容词。表示“近些年来”用固定短语in recent years，作时间状语，in位于句首，首字母大写。表示“因特网”用the Internet，作主语。表示“使得”用make，根据时间状语In recent years可知，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“我们的生活”用ur life，作has made的宾语。表示“方便”用cnvenient，用cnvenient的比较级表示“更方便”，作宾补。故翻译为In recent years, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient.
48. 这个小镇被很多树木和群山包围。（surrund）(汉译英)
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【答案】The twn is surrunded by many trees and muntains.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态、名词。表示“小镇”用twn；此处为特指，twn前加the，位于句首，首字母大写；The twn作主语。表示“包围”用动词surrund，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，与主语为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；被动句中用by引出发出动作者。表示“很多”用many；表示“树木”用名词tree；表示“山”用muntain；结合“很多”可知，tree和muntain均用复数形式，作by的宾语。故翻译为The twn is surrunded by many trees and muntains.
49. 想象一下有机会去太空旅行。(pprtunity) (汉译英)
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【答案】Imagine having the pprtunity t travel t space.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“想象一下”用动词imagine表示，用动词原形构成祈使句；“有”作宾语，用动词have，动词imagine后跟动名词作宾语，故用having；“机会去太空旅行”即“去太空旅行的机会”，用the pprtunity t travel t space表示，其中不定式作后置定语。综上，全句译为：Imagine having the pprtunity t travel t space.
50. 她鼓舞人心的演讲对我产生了很大影响。（impact）(汉译英)
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【答案】Her inspiring speech had a great impact n me.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“她鼓舞人心的演讲”为主语，译为“her inspiring speech”，“对...产生了很大影响”作谓语，根据题干要求，需用impact，所以此处用固定搭配：have a great impact n，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“我”作宾语。故译为：Her inspiring speech had a great impact n me.
51. 国庆节假期在10月1日来临，持续一周。（fall，非谓语动词做状语）(汉译英)
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【答案】The Natinal Day hliday falls n Octber 1st, lasting fr a week.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“国庆节假期”应用The Natinal Day hliday，作主语；表示“在10月1日来临”翻译为fall n Octber 1st；表示“持续”应用现在分词作状语，表示“持续一周”翻译为lasting fr a week。为一般现在时。故翻译为The Natinal Day hliday falls n Octber 1st, lasting fr a week.
52. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的衣服。（wear，非谓语动词做宾语补足语）(汉译英)
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【答案】I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy clthes.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。看到某人正在做某事为“see sb ding sth”现在分词作宾语补足语。华丽的衣服为fancy clthes。故翻译为I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy clthes.
53. 前进的唯一办法是摆脱过去。（break，非谓语动词做定语和表语）(汉译英)
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【答案】The nly way t mve frward is t break away frm the past.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、不定式作后置定语和表语。表示“……的唯一办法”应用短语the nly way t d sth，不定式作后置定语；表示“前进”应用动词短语mve frward，此处应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰way；表示“摆脱过去”应用动词短语break away frm the past，由句意此处表示一次性，具体性的动作，应用不定式作表语。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“是”用is。故翻译为The nly way t mve frward is t break away frm the past.
54. 受到这些伟大成就的鼓舞，他为自己的国家感到骄傲。（inspire,非谓语动词做状语）(汉译英)
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【答案】Inspired by these great achievements, he felt prud f his cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词以及固定短语。根据句意本句应使用一般过去时。根据题目要求“inspire,非谓语动词做状语”，可以把句子写成使用inspire的适当形式充当状语和主系表结构。“受到……的鼓舞”应使用动词inspire，和主语he是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词inspired，“伟大成就”用名词短语great achievement，是泛指，应使用复数形式great achievements，所以，状语部分可以写成inspired by these great achievements；“他为自己的国家感到骄傲”写成主系表结构，“为……感到骄傲”使用固定短语feel prud f，可以翻译成he felt prud f his cuntry。故整句翻译为Inspired by these great achievements, he felt prud f his cuntry.
第四节：作文（15分）（内容6分，语言6分，结构3分）
55. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你在端午节期间到我国南方游览。你的美国笔友Jim对此很感兴趣，请你根据他的邮件给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
I have heard that yu went t the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival and tk part in varius kinds f celebratins there. Yu knw I am a big fan f traditinal Chinese culture, s culd yu please write t me and tell me abut yur festival experience and yur feelings abut it?
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Jim
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this message finds yu well. It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival.
The festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins. I witnessed dragn bat races, where teams paddled fiercely against each ther, cheered n by enthusiastic spectatrs. The atmsphere was electric, and I felt a sense f unity and pride in ur culture. I als tried traditinal fd like zngzi, which was delicius. It was a wnderful experience t be a part f such a significant hliday, which represents the stry f Qu Yuan and his patritism.
Overall, I felt a deep sense f respect and admiratin fr the rich histry and traditins f China.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jim回信，介绍在南方游览的端午节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
的确：indeed→exactly
令人激动：electric→thrilling
充满：be filled with→be full f
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival. The festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins.
拓展句：It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival because the festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I witnessed dragn bat races, where teams paddled fiercely against each ther, cheered n by enthusiastic spectatrs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I als tried traditinal fd like zngzi, which was delicius. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)majr, grateful, respnd, feature, affect,
reflect, reject, cmplain, in memry f
missin, minrity, explre, rbit, define,
seek ne’s frtune, astrnaut, finance, carry n
（时长：90分钟）
考查目标：
知识：必修二Unit3、至必修三Unit4词汇、语法
能力：阅读能力、写作能力
第一部分：完型填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anger Is a Gift
“Mm, where are yu? I’ve been waiting fr 10 minutes.” I shuted int the phne.
“Hney, srry. I left the ffice a bit late and the ___1___ caused really bad traffic, but I…”
I hung up. Cnversatins like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___2___ enugh, and my parents ften make me feel less imprtant than their wrk.
In secnd grade, I brke my arm n the slide. When the schl nurse called my mm, she was t ___3___ t answer. When the phne call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle f research.” I sat in the nurse’s ffice fr hurs, befre my parents finally ___4___ t take me t hspital.
I wished my parents culd keep me cmpany. T make my parents take me seriusly, I screamed. I tried t establish my wn authrity by ignring their schedule. My mm did everything pssible t slve the prblem, but nthing ___5___ until she met that adviser.
One day after I shut my dr in her face, my mm didn’t cmplain r cry. Instead, she kncked and said, “I have smething t tell yu.” I pened the dr. “Tday I met a really gd adviser. He said that every time yur daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___6___ yu.”
It dawned n me that my anger was merely a mask fr me t ___7___ my lneliness and disappintment. But facing ne’s ___8___ need is the first step twards being happier. This cncept nt nly helped things between my parents and me but als enabled me t handle cnflicts and emtins. I started t pay attentin t ther peple’s ___9___. When an angry custmer apprached me at my vlunteering jb, he was saying, “I need mre service.” When a hmeless persn shuted t me in a parking lt, he was simply saying, “I need fd and help.”
I am nw able t see thrugh the fg f anger and see the real face and heart f ther peple.
Five minutes after I hung up n her, my mm’s car finally appeared thrugh the fg. She rlled dwn her windw and said, “Let’s g t a htpt place, shall we?” I ___10___, “OK, but prmise me yu wn’t be late again.”
1. A. rainB. snwC. fgD. wind
2. A. hardB. unusualC. interestingD. exciting
3. A. upsetB. scaredC. nervusD. busy
4. A. passed byB. drve awayC. shwed upD. gave in
5. A. appearedB. matteredC. happenedD. wrked
6. A. hateB. needC. believeD. understand
7. A. avidB. relieveC. shwD. hide
8. A. unsatisfiedB. typicalC. increasingD. physical
9. A. behavirB. angerC. reactinD. satisfactin
10. A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. smiledD. hesitated
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我……。A. rain雨；B. snw雪；C. fg雾；D. wind风。对应最后一段中“my mm’s car finally appeared thrugh the fg.”作者的妈妈遇到了大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更重要。A. hard艰难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文“enugh, and my parents ften make me feel less imprtant than their wrk”可知and表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。A. upset沮丧的；B. scared害怕的；C. nervus紧张的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前后文“she was t … t answer”可知t…t…表示“太……以至于不能……”，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。A. passed by经过；B. drve away赶走；C. shwed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“take me t hspital”可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。A. appeared出现；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. wrked起作用。根据上文“My mm did everything pssible t slve the prblem, but nthing”可知but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。A. hate讨厌；B. need需要；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。对应后文“need is the first step twards being happier”以及“I need mre service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avid避免；B. relieve减轻；C. shw展示；D. hide隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask fr me t”可知愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. typical典型的；C. increasing渐增的；D. physical身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavir行为；B. anger愤怒；C. reactin反应；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“an angry custmer”以及“a hmeless persn shuted t me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到了。”A. whispered耳语；B. cmplained抱怨；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。结合后文“OK, but prmise me yu wn’t be late again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10题；每小题2，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s a Friday mrning in Bstn, which means Dr Jim O’Cnnell is making his runds. He might be mre cmfrtable inside an exam rm, but that’s nt where his patients are. O’Cnnell is ne f a handful f physicians making huse calls t the hmeless in the city. Mre than 550,000 Americans are hmeless, and many have health prblems but n access t care. O’Cnnell and his team are ding smething abut it. They spend their days walking arund where the hmeless live — in parks, under bridges, and utside twn. They treat abut 700 regular patients. During these runds, O’Cnnell himself usually sees abut 20 patients. He knws where mst f them sleep and whm t ask if they are missing.
O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind.
O’Cnnell prvides just everything, frm stitches (缝线) fr an arm t surgery fr the sul. If patients can’t be treated n the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the rganizatin’s medical respite (暂缓) facility, a place fr patients wh are t sick t be n the streets but nt ill enugh fr a hspital stay.
“Everything I had been taught t d in medical schl — g fast, be efficient (高效的) — was cunterprductive when yu take care f hmeless peple” O’Cnnell tld Harvard Magazine. “When yu see smebdy utside, yu get them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu.” When asked abut hw his life might have turned ut, had he becme a highly paid physician, O’Cnnell said “I never think abut it anymre.”
Sme things are mre valuable than mney. Just ask O’Cnnell wh gets everything frm patients wh have nthing material t give.
11. What d we knw abut the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme?
A. It has been funded fr 34 years.
B. It ffers a high salary t its invlvers.
C. It, prvides everything fr the hmeless.
D. It aims t care abut the health f Bstn’s hmeless peple.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cunterprductive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. High-efficient.
B. Being mre prductive.
C. Achieving the ppsite result t the ne that yu want.
D. Achieving the excellent result t the ne that yu want.
13. Frm what O’Cnnell did we can describe he is ______.
A. hardwrking, kind, patient and selfless
B. warm-hearted, brave, hnest and cnfident
C. easy-ging, successful, famus and frtunate
D. gd-tempered, believable, inspired and happy
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Dr Jim O’Cnnell的工作日常，介绍了他为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的事迹，展现了他的人道主义精神和职业生涯选择背后的意义。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind. (奥康奈尔毕业于哈佛医学院，在获得著名的肿瘤学奖学金的途中，他的上司建议他担任一个为期一年的职位，担任波士顿无家可归者新医疗保健项目的创始医生。后来，我在波士顿无家可归者医疗保健项目工作了33年，该项目是美国同类项目中规模最大的之一)”可知，这个项目最初是为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗服务而设立的，而O’Cnnell已经在该项目工作了33年。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everything I had been taught t d in medical schl — g fast, be efficient (高效的) (我在医学院学到的一切——快速、高效的)”及下文“When yu see smebdy utside, yu get them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu.(当你在外面看到别人时，你会给他们倒杯咖啡，和他们坐在一起。有时候，我得等上六个月或一年才会有人主动跟我说话。但一旦他们与你建立了良好的关系，他们就会随时来找你，因为他们信任你)”可知，O’Cnnell提到医学教育中快速、高效的原则在照顾无家可归者时并不适用，相反，需要耐心和建立信任，通过长时间的接触和帮助才能让他们打开心扉。因此，cunterprductive在此处意为“达到与预期相反的结果”。A. High-efficient高效；B. Being mre prductive提高工作效率；C. Achieving the ppsite result t the ne that yu want获得与你想要的相反的结果；D. Achieving the excellent result t the ne that yu want达到理想的效果。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“O’Cnnell went t Harvard Medical Schl and was n his way t a famus nclgy (肿瘤学) schlarship when his chief suggested he take what was suppsed t be a ne-year psitin as the funding physician f a new health-care prgramme fr Bstn’s hmeless peple. That turned int a 33-year career at the Bstn Health Care fr the Hmeless Prgramme, ne f the cuntry’s largest f its kind. (奥康奈尔毕业于哈佛医学院，在获得著名的肿瘤学奖学金的途中，他的上司建议他担任一个为期一年的职位，担任波士顿无家可归者新医疗保健项目的创始医生。后来，我在波士顿无家可归者医疗保健项目工作了33年，该项目是美国同类项目中规模最大的之一)”和第四段中的“When yu see smebdy utside, yu get-them a cup f cffee and sit with them. Smetimes it tk six mnths r a year f ffering a sandwich r cffee befre smene wuld start t talk t me. But nce they frm a gd relatinship with yu, they’ll cme t yu anytime because they trust yu. (当你在外面看到别人时，你会给他们倒杯咖啡，和他们坐在一起。有时候，我得等上六个月或一年才会有人主动跟我说话。但一旦他们与你建立了良好的关系，他们就会随时来找你，因为他们信任你)”可知，他放弃高薪肿瘤学奖学金机会、33年来一直为无家可归者提供医疗服务、愿意花长时间与病人建立信任关系等。由此推知，他是一个勤奋、善良、有耐心且无私的人。故选A。
B
Awe is nt an everyday emtin. Yu dn’t wake up awestruck. A satisfying lunch desn’t leave yu filled with awe. Even a great day is unlikely t leave yu in a state f breathtaking, all-knwing fear and trembling.
Then what is-awe? Psychlgists Dacher Keltner and Jnathan Haidt suggested that awe（typically includes feelings f grandness. That means awe is inspired by smething larger than a persn’s self r experience. And it usually helps expand the persn s understanding f the wrld. Fr example, awe might cme frm seeing a muntain taller than yu thught a muntain culd be. Or it might cme frm listening t a symphny that cntains bth shckingly 4ud and tuchingly quiet ntes. Peple can be awe-inspiring, t: think f meeting a plitical leader whse pwer seems limitless.
In rder t find ut mre abut the mysterius feeling, the psychlgists laid ut a research plan. In the years since, they and ther researchers have been testing awe. What is it? Hw des it wrk? What seems awesme, and why? Fr the first time, they’re starting t understand bth what a we des t us and what it might d fr us.
When psychlgists first started studying awe, ne f the unanswered questins was: What d we lk like when we’re feeling it? Emtins cme with facial expressins.
Keltner and tw wrkmates guessed that an awe-filled persn wuld widen her eyes and raise her head, eyes and eyebrws, just a bit. And they were n track. When they asked peple t perfrm awe, they fund that peple indeed ften raised their eyebrws and widened their eyes. They als pened their muths and drpped their jaws.
Anther questin was the purpse f the emtin. “We develped emtins t help us deal with and survive certain dangers,” explains Craig Andersn, a student in Keltner’s lab, “When peple are scared, they freeze r run away. Peple that behaved like that tended t survive lng enugh.” In the same way, awe shuld have sme srt f reasn fr existing.
S far, it seems that the purpse f awe might draw peple tgether. When peple are awestruck, they feel like time has slwed. dwn smehw, and when they feel s, they are mre willing t use it t help thers. The study als shws that awe prmtes genersity. It imprves peple’s mral decisin making. A paper still under review indicates that a we can make peple mre mdest, t.
“We actually experience awe a lt mre ften than we think,” says ne f the researchers, Rudd, “We meet smething in the big wide wrld, ur minds pen as we lk fr an explanatin, and as a result we pen up t cnnecting t ther peple. But if yu are keeping yurself in yur wn small wrld, it’s ging t be hard t experience that feeling. Just g ut int newness and yu’re ging t be mre likely t run int smething that’s awe-inspiring.
14. Accrding t Keltner and Haidt, which f the fllwing can mst likely inspire awe?
A. Eating Beijing duck at Quanjude Restaurant.
B. Listening t a pleasant flute sl in a famus bar.
C. Enjying a sund sleep after an extremely tiring day.
D. Seeing a huge elephant up clse in its natural setting.
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We shuld try t avid awe because it can fill peple with fear.
B. Awe is a cmplex feeling and n ne can understand it.
C. Awe is scially beneficial and we shuld be pen t it.
D. We shuld try t feel awe because it helps us survive.
16 What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T mve readers with tuching stries abut awe.
B. T explain what awe is and what it brings t peple.
C. T shw awe functins differently frm ther emtins.
D. T persuade readers t experience awe as much as pssible.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是敬畏，敬畏给人类带来的积极影响以及人类对于敬畏所持态度。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That means awe is inspired by smething larger than a persn’s self r experience.(这意味着敬畏来自于比个人或经历更大的事物)”和“Fr example, awe might cme frm seeing a muntain taller than yu thught a muntain culd be(例如，敬畏可能来自于看到一座比自己想象中更高的山)”可知，人们会向比自己或经历更大的事物表达敬畏。D选项中自然环境中的大象可能比我们想象的要大，会让我们产生敬畏。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“S far, it seems that the purpse f awe might draw peple tgether. When peple are awestruck, they feel like time has slwed. dwn smehw, and when they feel s, they are mre willing t use it t help thers.(到目前为止，似乎敬畏的目的可以把人们聚在一起。当人们感到敬畏时，他们会觉得时间不知何故慢了下来，当他们感到敬畏时，他们会更愿意用它来帮助别人)”及最后一段“But if yu are keeping yurself in yur wn small wrld, it’s ging t be hard t experience that feeling. Just g ut int newness and yu’re ging t be mre likely t run int smething that’s awe-inspiring.(但如果你把自己关在自己的小世界里，就很难体验到那种感觉。走出去接触新鲜事物，你更有可能遇到令人敬畏的东西)”可推测，敬畏对社会有帮助，我们应该对此持开放态度。故选C项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“What is it? Hw des it wrk? What seems awesme, and why? Fr the first time, they’re starting t understand bth what a we des t us and what it might d fr us.(它是什么?它是如何工作的?什么看起来很棒?为什么?第一次，他们开始理解敬畏对我们的影响以及它可能对我们的影响)”及全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的主要解释什么是敬畏，它给人们带来了什么。故选B项。
C
Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.
The explitatin (开发) f space has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld. cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space prgrams can als indirectly cntribute t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures such as the cnditin f crps, sil rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.
In recent years, space-based technlgies have becme an imprtant factr t reach and expand glbal health bjectives. Infrmatin prvided by remte technlgies can be applied t study the epidemilgy (流行病学). This data prvided by space technlgies can mnitr disease patterns, understand the envirnmental causes that spread it, make predictins abut where it can spread in the future, and make plans t fight it efficiently.
Furthermre, access t better educatin means better life prspects and pprtunities fr human beings. Rural cmmunities have disadvantaged access t educatin and satellite cmmunicatin technlgies are trying t bridge this gap. With the advancement f technlgy, students can nw access any infrmatin and cnnect with peers and teachers in different parts f the wrld via vide cnferences and the creatin f virtual classrms.
Space explratin is smething we can d fr future generatins. Mankind is using the resurces prvided n the planet, but these will run ut ne day. Overppulatin can be an existential threat fr all mankind. With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.
Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.
17. What can space explitatin d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Imprve the traffic n the earth.B. Prmte travel between cuntries.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters.D. Help humans cmmunicate and exchange infrmatin.
18. Hw can space prgrams help with pverty and wrld hunger?
A. By benefiting crp prductin with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transprting fd wrldwide mre easily.
C. By creating jb pprtunities fr the pr.
D. By prtecting available land resurces.
19. What des the authr think f mining resurces n ther planets?
A. Time-wastingB. Arguable.C. Necessary.D. Educatinal
20. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Why Space Explratin Is Imprtant?
B. Why Humankind Shuld Keep Explring?
C. Why We Shuld Imprve Space Technlgy?
D. Why Humans Shuld Keep Develping Technlgies?
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System(GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.”（太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统(GPS)可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。）可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.”（太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如，如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好地利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用。）可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.”（随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性。）可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有必要的。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.(人类应该探索太空吗？如果你问我，我一定会给你肯定的答复)”以及最后一段“Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧)”结合文章主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。可知，A选项“为什么太空探索很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes in ur life we face this prblem: lved nes as well as strangers annying us. At hme, we’ve had t put up with children screaming during nline meetings, and family members n the cmputer all the time. ___21___
Kindness seems like a distant memry. The ability t live peacefully with annying husemates r neighbrs seems mre difficult than ever. ___22___ If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will cme easier ver time.
___23___ Lving Kindness Meditatin (默想) (LKM), which dates back t the time f its rts t early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy fr ne anther even during trying times. The meditatin asks us t send thughts f lving kindness t lved nes, then t acquaintances (peple yu dn’t knw very well) and finally t challenging peple. Over time, ur unkind thughts are replaced with mre pen, accepting nes. Anger is replaced by lve, r at least kindness.
Dnald Altman, a psychtherapist frm Prtland, Oregn, says LKM helps us recgnize we are all weak and have been hurt. ___24___
S hw? T begin with, Altman suggests finding a quiet place t sit. He says t then imagine a favrite family member r friend sending yu the wrds, “May yu be well, happy and at peace.” After a few minutes, direct the wrds at yurself, “May I be well, happy and at peace.” ___25___ Replace the “I” with the name f a teacher r cach, then a family member r friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly persn in yur life. End the meditatin by spreading the blessing t all living beings.
Indeed, we shuld find ur wn way tward LKM — but nly if we are prepared t access its benefits and extend them t anyne wh may need them.
A. The gd news is that it isn’t lst.
B. Luckily, we can lk t ancient disciplines fr guidance.
C. At wrk, we’ve had t face the added pressure these demanding jbs create.
D. Then, extend the blessing t ther peple, in rder f decreasing fndness.
E. Fr that reasn, we culd all benefit frm lve’s warm and cmfrting blessing.
F. Yu can cmbine the wrds with breathing, repeating a phrase f lve fr yurself.
G. Outside, we’ve encuntered drivers speeding n busy rads and passengers talking ludly n the subway.
【答案】21. G 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是仁爱冥想。
【21题详解】
空格前说“Smetimes in ur life we face this prblem: lved nes as well as strangers annying us. At hme, we’ve had t put up with children screaming during nline meetings, and family members n the cmputer all the time.(有时在我们的生活中，我们会遇到这样的问题：所爱的人和陌生人让我们烦恼。在家里，我们不得不忍受孩子们在网上会议时的尖叫，家人一直在电脑前)”，G选项“Outside, we’ve encuntered drivers speeding n busy rads and passengers talking ludly n the subway.(在外面，我们遇到了在繁忙道路上超速行驶的司机和在地铁上大声说话的乘客)”中的“Outside”和前面的“At hme”形成对比，“drivers”和“passengers”指的是前面的“strangers”，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【22题详解】
空格前说“Kindness seems like a distant memry. The ability t live peacefully with annying husemates r neighbrs seems mre difficult than ever.(善良似乎是遥远的记忆。与烦人的室友或邻居和平相处的能力似乎比以往任何时候都要困难)”，空格后说“If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will cme easier ver time.(如果我们把善良当作一种技能，让它成为日常练习，随着时间的推移，它会变得更容易)”可知，善良并没有消失，A选项“The gd news is that it isn’t lst.(好消息是它没有丢失)”正好说明了这一点，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
空格后说“Lving Kindness Meditatin (默想) (LKM), which dates back t the time f its rts t early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy fr ne anther even during trying times.(仁爱冥想（LKM）的起源可以追溯到早期的佛教，它帮助我们在困难时期找到彼此的同情)”可知，这是一种古老的做法，B选项“Luckily, we can lk t ancient disciplines fr guidance.(幸运的是，我们可以从古代的训练中寻求指导)”指出这是古老的方法，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
空格前“LKM helps us recgnize we are all weak and have been hurt.(默想可以帮助我们认识到我们所有人都是脆弱的，并且我们是被伤害过的)”和“imagine a favrite family member r friend sending yu the wrds, “May yu be well, happy and at peace.”(想象一个最受喜爱的家庭成员或者朋友给你发送信息“你要身体健康，开心和平静”)”结合两处可知。因为脆弱，更希望体会到温暖。选项E中，that代词可以明确指代前文提到的“we are all weak and have been hurt.”这个原因，“we culd all benefit frm lve’s warm and cmfrting blessing.”我们所有人都可以更好的体会爱的温暖为下文如何做，做了铺垫。故选E。
25题详解】
空格后说“Replace the “I” with the name f a teacher r cach, then a family member r friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly persn in yur life.(把“我”的名字换成老师或教练，然后是家人或朋友，然后是熟人，最后是你生活中不友好的人)”，因此此处有一个顺序，即越来越不喜欢。D选项“Then, extend the blessing t ther peple, in rder f decreasing fndness.(然后，按照喜爱程度减少的顺序，将祝福传递给他人)”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：书面表达（共四节，55分）
第一节：阅读表达（共3小题9分；第26、27题各2分，第28题5分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Yu might nt have heard f the “fresh start effect”, but if yu’ve ever made a New Year’s reslutin (决心), yu’re familiar with it. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
The fresh start effect is simple. Mst peple want t imprve themselves in sme way. When we hit imprtant milestnes (里程碑), we’re ften likely t reflect: was this year a successful year, r did we waste it? Annual landmarks like birthdays, r the start f a new year, signify a new time perid and an pprtunity t leave mistakes behind and t set new gals fr better behavir.
Research shws that expectatin f a new beginning is a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect. Fr example, peple aged 29,39,49 etc. were 48% mre likely t run a marathn fr the first time. When they were appraching a new decade, they were mre likely t search fr meaning in their lives and try t imprve themselves. The reasn is simple. When we see ur past self as separate frm ur current self, we feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
What’s interesting abut the fresh start effect is that we dn’t need t wait fr big milestnes t take advantage f this sudden mtivatin (动力). Studies shw that the first day f each mnth and even each week can als inspire us. These days, knwn as “tempral landmarks”, encurage us t step back and think abut ur current situatin. And when we d this, we gain the mtivatin t be better: we becme mre driven and mre prductive. That is why peple are mre likely t start diets r exercise plans n Mnday, rather than the next day.
Fresh starts are exciting pprtunities t learn frm yur mistakes and mve frward. S, if yu’re currently experiencing lss f mtivatin, questining the meaning f yur wrk, r just feel like yu’re stuck in a rut (一成不变的生活), why dn’t yu use the fresh start effect in yur wn life?
26. Accrding t the passage, what is “fresh start effect”?
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27. Why is expectatin f a new beginning a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect?
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28. Besides the fresh start effect, in what ther way(s) d yu mtivate yurself in yur life? (In abut 40 wrds)
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【答案】26. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
27. Because when peple see their past self as separate frm their current self, they feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
28. T mtivate myself, I set achievable daily gals and reward myself when accmplished. Regular self-reflectin als helps me stay mtivated by understanding my prgress and areas fr imprvement. Additinally, surrunding myself with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire me plays a significant rle in maintaining mtivatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了“新起点效应”的概念、背后的心理动机以及其在个人提升中的应用。
【26题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第一段“Yu might nt have heard f the “fresh start effect”, but if yu’ve ever made a New Year’s reslutin (决心), yu’re familiar with it. It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed. (你可能没有听说过“新起点效应”，但如果你曾经制定过新年计划，你一定很熟悉它。它指的是在一个特殊的场合或关键的日期过去后，人类为实现目标而采取行动的倾向。)”可知，“新起点效应”指的是人们在特殊场合或关键日期过后采取行动以实现目标的倾向。故答案为：It refers t the human tendency t take actin twards achieving a gal after a special ccasin r key date has passed.
【27题详解】
考查细节理解。由第三段“Research shws that expectatin f a new beginning is a key mtivatr fr the fresh start effect. Fr example, peple aged 29,39,49 etc. were 48% mre likely t run a marathn fr the first time. When they were appraching a new decade, they were mre likely t search fr meaning in their lives and try t imprve themselves. The reasn is simple. When we see ur past self as separate frm ur current self, we feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin. (研究表明，对新开始期待是新起点效应的关键动力。例如，29岁、39岁、49岁等年龄段的人第一次跑马拉松的可能性要高出48%。当他们接近新的十年时，他们更有可能寻找生活的意义，并试图提高自己。原因很简单。当我们把过去的自己和现在的自己分开时，我们会觉得设定新的目标和采取行动更容易。)”可知，对新开始的期待是“新起点效应”的关键动机，因为当我们把过去的自己看作与现在的自己分离时，我们会觉得引入新目标并采取行动更容易。故答案为：Because when peple see their past self as separate frm their current self, they feel it easier t intrduce new gals and take actin.
【28题详解】
考查语言表达。为了激励自己，我设定可实现的每日目标，并在完成时奖励自己。定期的自我反思也有助于我通过了解自己的进步和需要改进的地方来保持动力。此外，周围有鼓励和激励我的支持性人群在保持动力方面起着重要作用。故答案为：T mtivate myself, I set achievable daily gals and reward myself when accmplished. Regular self-reflectin als helps me stay mtivated by understanding my prgress and areas fr imprvement. Additinally, surrunding myself with supprtive peple wh encurage and inspire me plays a significant rle in maintaining mtivatin.
第二节（共16题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据上下文语境，选用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空，有一个多余的选项。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi ___29___ by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the ___30___ f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ___31___, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She ___32___, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Sme festivals have religius rigins ___33___ famus figures; sme are agricultural festivals t shw ___34___ fr harvesting crps; sme are festivals ___35___ traditins, in which custms still play a significant rle; while in thers, traditins have faded away and they seem nt ___36___ peple’s beliefs r faiths.
【答案】29. was affected
30. majrity
31. cmplained
32. respnded
33. in memry f
34. gratitude
35. featuring
36. t reflect
【解析】
【导语】本文是两段独立的文本。第一篇是记叙文，讲述了林巧稚的成长经历和人生选择；第二篇是说明文，概述了不同类型节日的起源和特点。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。结合常识和句中“her mther’s death”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，用动词affect(影响)作谓语，与主语Lin Qiazhi之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was affected。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据句意，表示“大多数”，用majr的同根名词majrity；the majrity f“……的大多数”。故填majrity。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”一想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。根据“thinking f the high tuitin fees”可知，她哥哥抱怨学费，用动词cmplain，用谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填cmplained。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习!”根据“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”可知，这是林巧稚给她哥哥的回答，用动词respnd作谓语，意为“回答，回应”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填respnded。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：有些节日有宗教渊源，是为了纪念著名人物。根据句意，表示“为纪念……”，用介词介词in memry f。故填in memry f。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些是农业节日，以表达对收获庄稼的感激之情。根据“fr harvesting crps”可知，农业节日是为了表达对收获的感激，用grateful的同根名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”。故填gratitude。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些节日具有传统特色，在这些节日中，习俗仍然起着重要的作用。根据句意，表示“以……为特色”，用动词feature，作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语festivals之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填featuring。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：而在其他国家，传统已经消失，它们似乎不能反映人们的信仰或信仰。根据“traditins have faded away”可推知，传统已经消失，不再反映人们的信仰或信念，用动词reflect；seem (nt) t d是固定搭配，用不定式作表语。故填t reflect。
根据上下文语境，选用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空，有一个多余的选项。
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the ___37___ n the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecraft died during their ___38___. Hwever, while these disasters brught much sadness and disappintment, the desire ___39___ the universe did nt die. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ___40___ space explratin despite the huge risks.
I went t Dali, Yunnan Prvince, which is a district f diverse ___41___ and has a mild climate. It wuld be a ___42___ super experience. At first, I thught there wuld be a large percentage f cnstructins made f primitive materials due t ___43___ difficulty. Hwever, it turned ut that the dwntwn area cntained neat bars in which jazz was played. Many peple are immigrants frm ther places. Sme cme ___44___ r (t) earn a living while thers settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.
【答案】37. astrnauts
38. missins
39. t explre
40. carrying n
41. minrities
42. definitely
43. financial
44. t seek their frtune
【解析】
【导语】本文是两段独立的文本。第一段是说明文，介绍了尽管科学家努力确保航天任务的安全，但事故仍可能发生，然而人们对探索宇宙的渴望并未因此消失。第二段是记叙文，作者讲述了自己去云南大理的旅行，提到了当地多样化的民族和温和的气候，并表达了对这次旅行的期待。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡。根据“n the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecrafts”可知，句中指的是这些航天器上的飞行员，用可数名词astrnaut，作主语，结合限定词All可知，用复数形式。故填astrnauts。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡。根据句意，表示“任务”，用可数名词missin，作宾语，根据上文“the Syuz 11, Challenger, and Clumbia spacecrafts”可知，句中指多项任务，用复数形式。故填missins。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。根据句意和“the universe”可推知，探索宇宙的愿望不会消失，用动词explre，在名词desire后用不定式形式t explre作后置定语。故填t explre。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这是因为人们相信尽管有巨大的风险，但继续太空探索很重要。根据句意，表示“继续做，从事”，用动词短语carry n，在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填carrying n。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我去了云南大理，那是一个多民族聚居的地区，气候温和。结合常识和上文“Dali, Yunnan Prvince”可推知，大理是一个很多少数民族聚居的地区，用可数名词minrity(少数民族)，作宾语，结合定语diverse(不同的)可知，用复数形式。故填minrities。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这绝对是一次超级体验。根据句意，表示“绝对”，用define的同根副词definitely修饰形容词super，作状语。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，我认为由于经济困难，会有很大比例的建筑是用原始材料建造的。根据下文“a large percentage f cnstructins made f primitive materials”可推知，我认为这一地区贫穷落后，经济困难，用finance的同根形容词financial作定语，意为“财政的；财务的”。故填financial。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一些人来这里是为了发财或谋生，而另一些人则是为了逃离中国寒冷的北方而定居下来。根据句意，表示“发财”，用动词短语seek ne’s frtune，结合主语Sme，用形容词性物主代词their作定语；用不定式形式t seek their frtune作目的状语。故填t seek their frtune。
第三节：请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
45. 每年中国人花好几天庆祝春节。(celebrate) (汉译英)
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【答案】Chinese peple spend several days celebrating the Spring Festival every year.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。中国人译为Chinese peple，句子描述习俗习惯，用一般现在时，表示“花费……做某事”可以用spend… ding，表示“好几天”用several days，表示“庆祝”用celebrate，“春节”译为the Spring Festival，表示“每年”用every year。故翻译为Chinese peple spend several days celebrating the Spring Festival every year.
46. 刚才我想出了一个好办法。（ccur）(汉译英)
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【答案】Just nw, a gd idea ccurred t me.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“刚才”短语为just nw；主语“一个好办法”为 a gd idea；表示“某人想起”短语为ccur t sb.。发生在过去为一般过去时。故翻译为Just nw, a gd idea ccurred t me.
47. 近些年来，因特网使得我们的生活更方便。（cnvenient）(汉译英)
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【答案】In recent years, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、形容词。表示“近些年来”用固定短语in recent years，作时间状语，in位于句首，首字母大写。表示“因特网”用the Internet，作主语。表示“使得”用make，根据时间状语In recent years可知，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“我们的生活”用ur life，作has made的宾语。表示“方便”用cnvenient，用cnvenient的比较级表示“更方便”，作宾补。故翻译为In recent years, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient.
48. 这个小镇被很多树木和群山包围。（surrund）(汉译英)
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【答案】The twn is surrunded by many trees and muntains.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态、名词。表示“小镇”用twn；此处为特指，twn前加the，位于句首，首字母大写；The twn作主语。表示“包围”用动词surrund，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，与主语为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；被动句中用by引出发出动作者。表示“很多”用many；表示“树木”用名词tree；表示“山”用muntain；结合“很多”可知，tree和muntain均用复数形式，作by的宾语。故翻译为The twn is surrunded by many trees and muntains.
49. 想象一下有机会去太空旅行。(pprtunity) (汉译英)
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【答案】Imagine having the pprtunity t travel t space.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“想象一下”用动词imagine表示，用动词原形构成祈使句；“有”作宾语，用动词have，动词imagine后跟动名词作宾语，故用having；“机会去太空旅行”即“去太空旅行的机会”，用the pprtunity t travel t space表示，其中不定式作后置定语。综上，全句译为：Imagine having the pprtunity t travel t space.
50. 她鼓舞人心的演讲对我产生了很大影响。（impact）(汉译英)
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【答案】Her inspiring speech had a great impact n me.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“她鼓舞人心的演讲”为主语，译为“her inspiring speech”，“对...产生了很大影响”作谓语，根据题干要求，需用impact，所以此处用固定搭配：have a great impact n，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“我”作宾语。故译为：Her inspiring speech had a great impact n me.
51. 国庆节假期在10月1日来临，持续一周。（fall，非谓语动词做状语）(汉译英)
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【答案】The Natinal Day hliday falls n Octber 1st, lasting fr a week.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“国庆节假期”应用The Natinal Day hliday，作主语；表示“在10月1日来临”翻译为fall n Octber 1st；表示“持续”应用现在分词作状语，表示“持续一周”翻译为lasting fr a week。为一般现在时。故翻译为The Natinal Day hliday falls n Octber 1st, lasting fr a week.
52. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的衣服。（wear，非谓语动词做宾语补足语）(汉译英)
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【答案】I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy clthes.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。看到某人正在做某事为“see sb ding sth”现在分词作宾语补足语。华丽的衣服为fancy clthes。故翻译为I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy clthes.
53. 前进的唯一办法是摆脱过去。（break，非谓语动词做定语和表语）(汉译英)
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【答案】The nly way t mve frward is t break away frm the past.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、不定式作后置定语和表语。表示“……的唯一办法”应用短语the nly way t d sth，不定式作后置定语；表示“前进”应用动词短语mve frward，此处应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰way；表示“摆脱过去”应用动词短语break away frm the past，由句意此处表示一次性，具体性的动作，应用不定式作表语。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“是”用is。故翻译为The nly way t mve frward is t break away frm the past.
54. 受到这些伟大成就的鼓舞，他为自己的国家感到骄傲。（inspire,非谓语动词做状语）(汉译英)
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【答案】Inspired by these great achievements, he felt prud f his cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词以及固定短语。根据句意本句应使用一般过去时。根据题目要求“inspire,非谓语动词做状语”，可以把句子写成使用inspire的适当形式充当状语和主系表结构。“受到……的鼓舞”应使用动词inspire，和主语he是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词inspired，“伟大成就”用名词短语great achievement，是泛指，应使用复数形式great achievements，所以，状语部分可以写成inspired by these great achievements；“他为自己的国家感到骄傲”写成主系表结构，“为……感到骄傲”使用固定短语feel prud f，可以翻译成he felt prud f his cuntry。故整句翻译为Inspired by these great achievements, he felt prud f his cuntry.
第四节：作文（15分）（内容6分，语言6分，结构3分）
55. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你在端午节期间到我国南方游览。你的美国笔友Jim对此很感兴趣，请你根据他的邮件给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
I have heard that yu went t the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival and tk part in varius kinds f celebratins there. Yu knw I am a big fan f traditinal Chinese culture, s culd yu please write t me and tell me abut yur festival experience and yur feelings abut it?
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Jim
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this message finds yu well. It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival.
The festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins. I witnessed dragn bat races, where teams paddled fiercely against each ther, cheered n by enthusiastic spectatrs. The atmsphere was electric, and I felt a sense f unity and pride in ur culture. I als tried traditinal fd like zngzi, which was delicius. It was a wnderful experience t be a part f such a significant hliday, which represents the stry f Qu Yuan and his patritism.
Overall, I felt a deep sense f respect and admiratin fr the rich histry and traditins f China.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jim回信，介绍在南方游览的端午节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
的确：indeed→exactly
令人激动：electric→thrilling
充满：be filled with→be full f
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival. The festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins.
拓展句：It was indeed a pleasure t visit the suthern part f China during the Dragn Bat Festival because the festival was filled with vibrant celebratins and rich cultural traditins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I witnessed dragn bat races, where teams paddled fiercely against each ther, cheered n by enthusiastic spectatrs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I als tried traditinal fd like zngzi, which was delicius. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)majr, grateful, respnd, feature, affect,
reflect, reject, cmplain, in memry f
missin, minrity, explre, rbit, define,
seek ne’s frtune, astrnaut, finance, carry n
