2026届安徽省六安一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省六安一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，文件包含专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf、专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Our team has just narrwly wn the game. I feel s relieved nw.
—__________!
A．Cheer upB．Yu bet
C．What a pityD．Well dne
2．The TV statin will be ______ the game live n Saturday afternn, and we can’t miss it.
A．cveringB．imprvingC．handlingD．canceling
3．一Excuse me，sir．Yu can’t enter 0ffice withut permissin．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；aB．an；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填
4．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student frm Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
5．—Jack shuld have calmed dwn at the party!
—But the kids made s much nise that he culdn’t help but _______.
A．face the music B．eat like a bird
C．mend his ways D．fly ff the handle
6．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
7．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ t hundreds f new cncepts and ideas.
A．have expsed B．had been expsed C．have been expsed D．was expsed
8．—Thank Gd! This schl term is cming t an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard wrk, we all a hliday.
A．preserveB．bserveC．reserveD．deserve
9．Father made a prmise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he wuld take me t Hng Kng in the summer vacatin.
A．if thatB．if
C．that ifD．that
10．The disabled guy was attended thrughut his schl day by a nurse ________ t guard him.
A．t appintB．appinted
C．appintingD．having appinted
11．The split between humans and living apes is thught by sme schlars ____ 15 t 20 millin years ag.
A．t ccurB．ccurringC．t have ccurredD．having ccurred
12．I was ill that day, therwise I _______the sprts meet.
A．tk part inB．wuld have taken part in
C．had taken part inD．wuld take part in
13．—Yu all like yur English teacher?
—Yeah, she devtes herself____ t teaching and it earns her a gd reputatin．
A．riginallyB．extremelyC．bviuslyD．entirely
14．Lack f sleep _______ lead t weakened immunity and memry, and als slw physical grwth.
A．shallB．mustC．shuldD．can
15．I really dn’t knw hw t express my thanks t Mr. Li, my high schl English teacher, withut whse help I__________ t cllege that year.
A．weren’t t gB．hadn’t been able t g
C．culdn’t gD．culdn’t have gne
16．Painting frm still images leads t a lss f sensitivity, which is _____ t an artist.
A．absluteB．urgentC．especialD．vital
17．The necklace the wman bught is , because it is made f glass.
A．pricelessB．wrthwhileC．valuableD．wrthless
18．— Hw did yu find Prfessr Smith’s speech last night ?
— T be frank, his speech didn’t ________ t me .
A．appealB．belng
C．referD．ccur
19．______ the effrts made by the plice, a fantastic perfrmance will be put n tmrrw.
A．In place f B．In search f
C．In charge f D．In praise f
20．Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it ________ and is beynd ur cntrl.
A．passedB．will pass
C．has passedD．had passed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Have yu ever nticed tiny raised areas n the branches f a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed n tree sap (汁液). Insects n urban trees are ntably mre abundant than thse n rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer frm heavy infestatins (害虫横行), and are ften unhealthy r die. T prtect and restre urban trees’ health, we need t determine the factrs that make these tree pests mre successful in urban habitats.
Living rganisms interact clsely with their envirnment. The warmer, mre drught-stressed trees harbr mre successful pests than cler, less drught-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats becme htter and drier, damaging insects will becme mre abundant n urban trees.
Trees within urban frests are valuable ecnmically and fr the envirnmental sustainability (可持续性) f the regin. Mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cities. Acrss the glbe, peple are mving int cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid grwth may turn cities int places with harder cnditins. Althugh cities are primarily made f buildings, rads, parking lts, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred t as the urban frest. Urban frests ffer very big benefits t human and envirnmental health. They imprve air and water quality, prvide habitat fr wildlife, cl dwn temperatures and beautify ur envirnment. They make cities livable.
Hwever, being a city tree is nt easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are ften warmer than their surrunding rural areas. We call this urban warming r the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mstly made f surfaces f asphalt (沥青) and cncrete. These surfaces reduce the amunt f rainwater that reaches tree rts. As a result, urban frests may suffer, which can negatively affect peple and the envirnment.
What can we d t restre urban frests? Regular irrigatin when pssible may help keep pest ppulatins under cntrl. Planting tree species that are suitable t handle heat and drught stress wuld als reduce the ccurrence f insect pest utbreaks.
1、What makes tree pests mre successful in the city than in rural areas?
A．The warmer and rainy habitat.
B．The htter and drier habitat.
C．The cler and drier habitat.
D．The htter and rainy habitat.
2、Urban frests make cities livable by .
A．prviding peple enugh clean water
B．imprving the living envirnment
C．ffering peple ecnmic benefits
D．lwering the temperatures
3、Accrding t the text, what results in the city trees’ suffering?
A．Natural disasters.
B．Invisible frces.
C．Human activities.
D．Natural evlutin.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Imprtance f the Urban Trees
B．Hw t Prtect the Urban Trees
C．Urban Trees Are in Great Danger
D．Let’s Act fr the Prtectin f Urban Trees
22．（8分） A simple prject t help a family in need stpped Luke Mickelsn in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired t build and dnate a bunk bed, ne bed n tp f the ther, after learning there were lcal children wh slept n the flr. Shcked t discver hw widespread this need was in his cmmunity, Mickelsn funded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nnprfit that builds and delivers beds t children in need.
Brn and raised in Idah, Mickelsn, nw 41, had a thriving career. He cached his kids’ sprts teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children wh were sleeping n the flr, his peaceful life changed curse.
Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a mdel, Mickelsn started buying wd and supplies t build beds with his wn mney. He recruited friends and family members t help arund the hliday. As wrd spread, interest and invlvement frm his and ther cmmunities flded—alng with Mickelsn’s bunk bed utput. “That first prject, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it dubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”
With the mtt “N kid sleeps n the flr in ur twn”, the nnprfit and its mre than 65 branches have built and delivered mre than 1,500 free beds t children acrss America. But alng with the rapid grwth, Mickelsn was faced with a tugh chice: advancing his career r his nnprfit. He chse the latter and went frm making “great mney t zer mney”. He’s never lked back. “I fund that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the jy n kids’ faces, knwing that I can make a difference.”
1、Why did Mickelsn set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?
A．T help the pr children.B．T make a big frtune.
C．T inspire his cmmunity.D．T get mre dnatins.
2、What d we knw abut Luke Mickelsn?
A．He had his wn fish farm.
B．He changed his career frm time t time.
C．He used t sleep n the flr when he was a kid.
D．He riginally had a relaxing and pleasant life.
3、Hw did ther peple react t Mickelsn’s prject?
A．They shwed little interest in it.
B．They were supprtive and invlved in it.
C．They were dubtful abut the safety f the bunk bed.
D．They vlunteered t buy beds with their wn mney.
4、What is Mickelsn’s attitude t the nnprfit?
A．AmbiguusB．Defensive.C．Cautius.D．Psitive.
23．（8分） Researchers have fund bees can d basic mathematics, in a discvery that deepens ur understanding f the relatinship between brain size and brain pwer. Recently, A study cnducted by researchers frm RMIT University in Melburne, Australia shwed that bees culd perfrm arithmetic peratins like additin and subtractin (减法).
Slving math prblems requires a cmplex level f invlving the mental management f numbers, lng-term rules and shrt-term wrking memry. The finding that even the tiny brain f a hneybee can grasp basic mathematical peratins has a pssible effect n the future develpment f Artificial Intelligence, particularly in imprving rapid learning.
RMIT’s Prfessr Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) peratins like additin and subtractin are cmplex because they require tw levels f prcessing. “Yu need t be able t hld the rules arund adding and subtracting in yur lng-term memry, while mentally using skillfully a set f given numbers in yur shrt-term memry,” Dyer said. “On tp f this, ur bees als used their shrt-term memries t slve arithmetic prblems, as they learned t recgnize plus r minus as abstract cncepts.”
The findings suggest that advanced numerical cgnitin (认知) may be fund much mre widely in nature amng nn-human animals than previusly suspected.
“If math desn’t require a massive brain, there might als be new ways fr us t include interactins f bth lng-term rules and wrking memry in designs t imprve rapid AI learning f new prblems,” said Dyer.
Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this t search fr fd, make decisins and slve prblems. But numerical cgnitin, such as exact number and arithmetic peratins, requires a mre cmplex level f prcessing.
Previus studies have shwn sme primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/r subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees t that list.
1、What have the researchers frm RMIT University discvered?
A．The relatinship between brain size and brain pwer.
B．Lng-term rules and shrt term wrking memry.
C．Bees can perfrm cmplex arithmetic peratins.
D．Bees can d basic mathematics.
2、Accrding t Adrian Dyer, bees’ numerical cgnitin ________.
A．requires additin and subtractin tw cmplex prcessing
B．has a pssible effect n the future develpment f AI
C．nly invlves their shrt-term wrking memry
D．calls fr a lt f maths knwledge
3、What des the finding f the new research suggest?
A．Bees can recgize the exact number.
B．Arithmetic peratins exist in human and bees.
C．Numerical cgnitin has been fund in many mre species.
D．Sme primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Discvery Abut the Tiny Brain f Bees
B．New Findings Abut Bees Having Numerical Cgintin
C．Numerical Cgnitin Requires a Cmplex Level f Prcessing
D．The Relatinship Between Brain Size and Brain Pwer
24．（8分）I’m learning t drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a gd idea t learn nw because I have plenty f free time and am earning a little mney t pay fr lessns. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, s luckily driving n the “wrng” side isn’t a prblem.
Hwever, there are a lt f rules t remember. When yu see a rad t yur right and there are n white lines n the grund, the cars t yur right have the right t g befre yur car and yu have t stp fr them. In practice, lts f peple frget this and cars either wait fr each ther while bth drivers try t remember what t d, r beep (鸣喇叭) at each ther if bth try t g at the same time!
When yu drive rund a rundabut, yu shuld check all yur mirrrs. T remember hw t d this, I ften cunt them alud—ne, tw, three—then a secnd glance at yur blind spt when yu’re in the rundabut. One friend came driving with me and after abut an hur asked why n earth I was cunting. He had passed his test s lng ag, he culdn’t remember ever having t check three mirrrs!
Driving still seems scary t me s I drive quite slwly. I als dn’t knw the cuntryside rads very well and dn’t knw what’s cming up rund the cmer r ver the next hill. I drive slwly s I feel safe, but my driving instructr tells me t speed up r cars will bump int me frm behind r try t vertake smewhere dangerus. S driving slwly is just as dangerus as driving fast!
I’m nt a very practical persn s learning t drive has been a challenge. I dn’t have a lt f cnfidence and find it quite demtivating t d smething that desn’t cme naturally t me. T make driving mre fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, s my instructr gives me instructins in Swiss. This way I’ve tricked myself int enjying driving and hpefully will pass the test!
1、What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A．It isn’t a prper time fr the authr t take driving lessns nw.
B．Driving n the “wrng side” desn’t influence the authr..
C．The authr was t pr t pay fr driving lessns in Switzerland.
D．It is easy fr the authr t get cnfused abut the driving rules in Switzerland.
2、The authr ften cunts “ne, tw, three” alud when driving rund a rundabut t ________.
A．remind himself t check the mirrrs B．speed up
C．vertake smewhere dangerus D．make driving mre interesting
3、What des the underlined wrd “demtivating” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Encuraging. B．Amazing.
C．Exciting. D．Discuraging.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Driving speed.
B．Strict driving instructrs.
C．Anecdtes f my driving experience.
D．Cmplicated driving rules in Switzerland.
25．（10分）Red wlves used t be a cmmn sight acrss the sutheastern United States.But tday,there are just 50 left in the wild.
The red wlf is ne f the mst endangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the wrld.In the past five years, the species' ppulatin in the wild has drpped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been wrking fr decades t reintrduce the species int the wild,but the rganizatin recently put the prgram n hld.
Accrding t Cindy Dhner,the sutheast reginal directr fr the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is fcusing n "ur cmmitment t get the science right and rebuild trust with ur neighbrs in thse cmmunities as we address prblems regarding the recvery f the red wlf."But the animal-rights grup Defenders f Wildlife said n its website that the decisin made by the Fish and Wildlife Service "falls well shrt f what is needed t cntinue red wlf recvery."
The red wlf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted t extinctin（灭绝）in the wild.Sme hunters thught the red wlves were cytes（土狼）, s mst peple killed them because they believed wlves were dangerus and wuld attack peple.This wrng belief has made it difficult t restre the species, because peple are afraid t have red wlves reintrduced near human cmmunities.
Experts say that ne way t fight these fears is simply t teach peple abut red wlves.In reality,they are shy animals that they dn't get clse t humans and hunt mstly at night.Accrding t the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are hme t abut 200 red wlves.But withut cntinued effrts frm the gvernment and private grups,red wlves will cntinue t suffer.
1、The underlined phrase " hld" in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A．paused B．prmted
C．verlked D．accmplished
2、What des Defenders f Wildlife think f the Fish and Wildlife Service's decisin?
A．Practical. B．Annying.
C．Satisfactry. D．Disappinting.
3、The truble in reintrducing red wlves near human cmmunities lies in____.
A．humans' ver-hunting
B．fears in human beings
C．shrtage f fd in the wild
D．lack f gvernmental supprt
4、What can we knw abut red wlves frm the text?
A．They dn't hunt in the daytime at all.
B．Their ttal ppulatin in the wrld is nly 50.
C．They keep away frm humans due t shyness.
D．They are dangerus because they attack peple.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe different peple have experienced different adlescence.I must admit I was still an angry ______ in my first year f cllege.My ______ was that my parents didn't please me at all.
Our finances were ______， s I chse t g t a (n) ______ cllege and take a bus t classes every day. One day I had a(n) ______ fight with my father.We bth explded int shuts.I ______ ut f the huse and missed my bus t schl.
I rushed all the way t schl.As I ______ acrss the campus tward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the ______ that was due: a thught card.My prfessr asked us t ______ an index card with ur names and the dates every Tuesday. ______ what was n the rest f the card, we culd write a thught, a questin r smething else.
Nw, utside the dr, ten minutes later, I tk an index card. ______ t write smething n it, I culd nly think abut the ______ I'd just had with my dad.I wrte “I am the sn f an idit！”，then ______ int the rm, and handed it t ur prfessr.
Next day, ur prfessr ______ the thught cards and I ______ he wrte, “What des the ‘sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life？” The prfessr's inncent­seeming questin ______ me t the issue: whse prblem is it? ______， my thinking began t shift.I realized that I had created a life ______ I was nt a central figure!
The ______ f grwth wasn't easy r fast. ______ later，frm a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
1、A．childB．adultC．adlescentD．student
2、A．temperB．angerC．mdD．pain
3、A．limitedB．specialC．practicalD．fantastic
4、A．rdinaryB．privateC．lcalD．state
5、A．seriusB．cntrversialC．unfriendlyD．anxius
6、A．strmedB．wanderedC．slippedD．stepped
7、A．leapedB．walkedC．ranD．headed
8、A．dutyB．assignmentC．cmmitmentD．material
9、A．take upB．put dwnC．hand utD．bring alng
10、A．Due tB．Regardless fC．As frD．Thanks t
11、A．CncernedB．DesperateC．ExcitedD．Active
12、A．issueB．cnversatinC．disputeD．fight
13、A．puredB．enteredC．dashedD．apprached
14、A．gave backB．checked utC．put awayD．passed n
15、A．explredB．recgnizedC．discveredD．ignred
16、A．awkeB．frcedC．scaredD．adjusted
17、A．SlwlyB．RapidlyC．GenerallyD．Swiftly
18、A．whatB．in whichC．whichD．that
19、A．prcessB．prgressC．peridD．challenge
20、A．WeeksB．TermsC．MnthsD．Years
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Tea is ne f the 1． (much) ppular drinks in the wrld. Yu make it by puring ht water ver the dried leaves f a tea plant. Fr 2． (hundred) f years peple believed that tea culd cure illnesses, and they used 3． as medicine. Tday scientists knw that tea cntains chemicals that prevent cells frm dying. Mst teas have caffeine in them, 4． makes yu feel mre active. Sme peple have prblems 5． (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 6． (grw) best in trpical and temperate places where rain falls thrughut the year. Teas can be grwn frm sea level 7． abut 2,000 metres, but the best quality grws in higher regins.
Tea cmes frm the leaves and buds f tea plants. Wild plants can be up t 9 metres high, hwever, n tea plantatins, 8． (pull) the leaves 9． (easy), peple cut them back t a bush f abut a metre in height. It takes a plant three t five years befre it is ready fr picking.
A picker can harvest abut 20 kg f tea a day. On large tea plantatins the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality f tea is 10．(high) when the leaves are picked by hand.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, when I walked by a fd shp, I nticed a ld wman buying sme fd. She desn’t pay in cash. Instead f, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becming mre and mre ppular. Why peple like t use WeChat payment? The main reasn is that it is simple and cnvenience. What we need t d are t take ut the cellphne, scan the QR cde and pay fr the gds we buy. We dn’t have t carry wallets with me any lnger. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shp, was creating by Chinese. We shuld be prud f becme a Chinese. It shws t the wrld that Chinese peple are creative.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）最近，你班就“00后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“00后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“00后”的感想。
注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：挫折frustratin
Recently ur class has cnducted a survey abut “The grwth f 00's generatin”. Peple’s pinins n it are divided.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、☞B选项fears in human beings关键词peple are afraid t have red wlves reintrduced near human cmmunities.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．mst
2．hundreds
3．it
4．which
5．drinking
6．grws
7．t
8．t pull
9．easily
10．higher
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently ur class has cnducted a survey abut “The grwth f 00's generatin”. Peple’s pinins n it are divided.
Sme peple think that the 00's generatin are cnfident, ambitius and independent in thinking. What's mre, they are fnd f new things, ready t accept and try them. It's especially wrth mentining that they are enthusiastic and caring. They treasure friendship and are gd at cmmunicating with thers.
Hwever, thers argue that the pst-00's generatin are t self-centered and dependent n their parents in life r teachers in studies. They tend t live a cmfrtable life but are less able t vercme frustratin. Besides, sme f them lack the sense f respnsibility and dn't knw hw t shw gratitude t thers. Wrse still, many are s weak in cntrlling themselves that they are ften addicted t the Internet.
As a member f them, I think we pst-00's generatin shuld be aware f ur wn strengths and weaknesses, s that we can put emphasis n perfecting urselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith frm thers.
优点
缺点
你自己的感想
1.自信、独立、热情、有志向
2.乐于接受并尝试新事物
3.珍惜友情，善于交流
1.自我为中心、依赖性强
2.心理抗挫能力不足
3.缺乏责任感
4.自控力差、沉溺于网络
(至少两点)