2026届安徽省淮南一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省淮南一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，文件包含第15章概率举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf、第15章概率举一反三讲义·基础篇高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页，欢迎下载使用。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—What abut watching a ballet shw this evening?
—Thanks fr inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple f my eyeB．my feet f clay
C．my cup f teaD．the salt f the earth
2．--- Thank yu fr reminding me f the time, r I late fr the flight yesterday.
--- Dn’t mentin it.
A．will have beenB．wuld have been
C．must beD．culd be
3．We ffered t pay ur half f the cst that was needed t restre the shared drway but Charles wuld have f it.
A．nthingB．anything
C．nneD．any
4．If an entire cuntry gets richer at the same time, individuals wuldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative psitins in sciety haven't changed.
A．necessarilyB．initiallyC．typically D．sustainably
5．--- Yu lk happy tday. Is there anything gd?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as ne f the exchange students.
A．t chse B．t have been chsen
C．chsing D．having been chsen
6．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter f necessity as they_____, s parents dn’t wrry abut that.
A．shall; grew upB．must； grew upC．can; grw upD．will; grw up
7．---When shall we start the recnstructin f the histric building?
--- Nt until ur prgram ______ by the authrity.
A. will apprve B. will be apprved
C. has apprved D. has been apprved
8．—I have gt a headache.
—N wnder.Yu___in frnt f that cmputer t lng.
A．wrkB．are wrking
C．have been wrkingD．wrked
9．It’s true that the ld rad is less direct and a bit lnger. We wn’t take the new ne, ________, because we dn’t feel as safe n it.
A．smehwB．thughC．therefreD．therwise
10．I was expecting a present frm her, s I was disappinted I didn’t receive ______.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
11．--- My Gd! I haven’t prepared the files fr the new prject yet!
--- _______. The bss wn’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s n dubt B．There’s n panic C．Gd luck D．Sunds gd
12．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last wrd in his cmpsitin.
A．when; whichB．that; whenC．when; thatD．that; which
13．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mther’s illness interfered. I hpe yu will excuse me.
A．am t have finished B．was t have finished
C．was t finish D．ught t finish
14．––Is this tea gd cld as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicius.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．T be served
15．If the service is awful, a custmer has the right t t the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．cmplainD．suggest
16．Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl．
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
17．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
18．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made imprtant prgress.
A． where B． why C． whether D． wh
19．During ______ afternn, the rain became smaller, but twards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.
A．/; theB．the; /C．the; theD．an; the
20．—Hw are yu getting alng with yur German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m s tired f it．Maybe I shuld drp ut _____ it kills me．
A．whenB．afterC．whileD．befre
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） This year prmises t be an exciting ne fr technlgy and science. There’ s a line-up f great prducts fr yu t lk frward t.
The Air Bard 1.0
The Air Bard 1.0 is a fantastic new way t get arund. The bard wrks when yu step nt the pressure pads. T turn? All yu have t d is mve yur weight t the left r right. It can travel at the speed f 10 miles an hur and it takes ne hur t be fully charged. The pwer will last fr abut ten miles.
The Oculus Rift
Have yu ever wished yu culd walk thrugh the wrld f yur games，seeing things as yur characters wuld? Well, nw yu can. This clever headset Rift allws yu t see the wrld f yur games in 3-D．
The Miit
The Miil is perfect fr all hmes, and especially thse wh like t care fr the envirnment. It has been called “the kettle f the future”. The Miit is designed t heat up the water in any cntainer. Yu can fill a cup with the right amunt f water and place it nt the kettle. After placing the rd int the water, the rd wuld heat up and s wuld the water. The prduct desn’t nly water. They als save electricity.
The Click & Grw
Are yu the kind f persn wh enjys using herbs and spices (香料) when cking? The Click A Grw makes sure that yu always have fresh and well-grwn herbs r ther plants whenever yu need them. It is self-watering. and it als has an LED light that makes sure the plants grw fast and healthy.
1、Hw can yu get the Air bard 1.0 started ?
A．By charging it all the lime.
B．By travelling at a certain speed.
C．By applying pressure t the pads.
D．By pushing it frm the left t the right.
2、Which is cnvenient and energy-saving?
A．The Click & Grw.B．The Air Bard 1.0.
C．The Oculus Rift.D．The Miit.
3、Wh wuld be mre interested in the Click & Grwl?
A．Farmers.B．Husewives.
C．Dctrs.D．Gardeners.
22．（8分）The mn is prviding a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much f the wrld will get t see nt nly a blue mn and a “supermn”, but als a ttal lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.
A ttal lunar eclipse happens when the Earth cmes between the Sun and a full mn. The Earth blcks the sun’s light, making the mn appear dark in the sky. A blue mn is a secnd full mn in ne mnth. It is rare enugh that English speakers use the expressin “nce in a blue mn”t describe it! A supermn is a full r new mn. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the mn is clser t the earth than usual.
In a ttal lunar eclipse, the Earth cvers the mn’s surface with its shadw, giving it a red-like clr. Fr that reasn, it is als knwn as a “bld mn. ”Sme peple are calling this week’s lunar event a “super blue bld mn.” Nah Petr is a scientist with the American space agency NASA．He is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bwl f mns.” N matter what the name, it is likely t impress if the skies are clear.
Just as last August’s ttal slar eclipse cled the Earth’s surface, a lunar eclipse cls the surface f the mn. It’s this sudden cling- frm the heat f direct sunlight t almst a deep freeze—that researchers will be studying.
1、Which f the fllwing picture shws a ttal lunar eclipse?
A． B．
C． D．
2、What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer t?
A．Smething that is rarely nticed.
B．Smething that is rund and bright.
C．Smething that des nt happen ften.
D．Smething that can aruse peple’s curisity.
3、What will the lunar eclipse d t the mn?
A．Make it absrb less heat.
B．Make it give ff less heat.
C．Make its inner part cler.
D．Make its surface heat g dwn.
4、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It explains hw the lunar eclipse happens.
B．It tells us NASA’s achievements in bserving the mn.
C．It ffers us sme infrmatin abut a rare ttal lunar eclipse.
D．It is abut the effects that the lunar eclipse will have n the mn.
23．（8分）Generally speaking, gvernment regulatins nrmally ban anything frm smking in public places t parking in certain znes. But fficials in the Brazilian twn f Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east f Sa Paul, have gne far beynd that. They plan t prhibit residents frm dying early because the lcal cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.
There’s n mre rm t bury the dead, they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws frbid a new cemetery. S the mayr has prpsed a strange slutin: utlaw death. Mayr Rbert Pereira says the bill is meant as a prtest against federal regulatins that prhibit new r expanded cemeteries in preservatin areas. “They have nt taken lcal demands int cnsideratin”, he claims.
A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil’s Natinal Envirnment Cuncil frbids burial grunds in prtected areas. Mr. Pereira wants t build a new cemetery, but the prject has been stpped because 98% f Biritiba Mirim is cnsidered as a preservatin area.
Biritiba Mirim, a twn f 28,000 inhabitants, nt nly wants t prhibit residents frm passing away. The bill als calls n peple t take care f their health in rder t avid death. “I haven’t gt a jb, nr am I healthy. And nw they say I can’t die. That’s ridiculus,” Amarid d Prad, an unemplyed resident said.
The city cuncil is expected t vte n the regulatin next week. “Of curse the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be apprved,” said Gilsn Sares de Camps, an assistant f the mayr. “But can yu think f a better reslutin t persuade the gvernment t change the envirnmental decree that is prhibiting us frm building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “ffenders will be held respnsible fr their acts.” Hwever, it des nt say what the punishment will be.
1、What is the bill t be prpsed by the fficials in Biritiba Mirim?
A．Ban n building a new cemetery. B．Ban n parking in certain znes.
C．Frbidding buried grunds in preservatin. D．Prhibiting residents frm dying early.
2、What can we infer frm the phrase “have gne far beynd that” in the first paragraph?
A．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulatins.
B．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have been t many places arund the wrld.
C．The bill t be prpsed by fficials in Biritiba Mirim is much t unexpected.
D．The fficials in Biritiba Mirim have built t many cemeteries in their twn.
3、What’s the attitude f the mayr f Biritiba Mirim twards the federal regulatins?
A．He gives strng backing t them.
B．He bjects t them.
C．He remains silent abut them.
D．He asks the residents fr advice n them.
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The bill has cme int effect but it desn’t state clearly what punishements the ffenders will receive.
B．The residents f the twn sing high praise fr the bill.
C．The gvernment is ging t change the unreasnale and laughable decree.
D．N better reslutin f the prblems has been thught ut.
24．（8分）If yu're ever reading a bk r watching a mvie and get the clear feeling that yu've cme acrss the stry befre—r even better, can predict exactly what's ging t happen next—there culd be a gd reasn fr that.
Researchers frm the Cmputatinal Stry Labratry at the University f Vermnt studied the cmplete text f sme 1,737 fictin wrks available n Prject Gutenberg, an nline cllectin f mre than 50,000 digital bks in the public area. They discvered that English literature cnsist f just six kinds f emtinal arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all f the mst wellknwn stries. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)f language used in these texts, the researchers were able t shw the emtinal ups and dwns fr the stries as a whle. They discvered that negative wrds like “pverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emtin dwn, while psitive terms like “lve”， “peace”， and “friend” brught it up.
Accrding t the researchers, thse six cre emtinal arcs are：
“Rags t riches” (An nging emtinal rise)
“Tragedy, r riches t rags” (An nging emtinal fall)
“Man in a hle” (A fall fllwed by a rise)
“Icarus” (A rise fllwed by a fall)
“Cinderella” (Risefallrise)
“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)
Interestingly, based n dwnlad statistics frm Prject Gutenberg, the researchers say the mst ppular stries are nes that use mre cmplex emtinal arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the mst dwnlads. Als ppular are wrks that cmbine these cre arcs tgether in new ways within ne stry, such as tw “Man in a hle” arcs stuck tgether, r the “Cinderella” arc cupled with a tragic ending.
1、Readers ften feel familiar when reading a new stry because stries have similar ____________.
A．beginnings B．endings
C．characters D．emtinal arcs
2、Hw did researchers carry ut their study?
A．By cnducting surveys amng readers.
B．By reading bks brrwed frm libraries.
C．By analyzing wrks frm an nline cllectin.
D．By interviewing authrs f the wellknwn stries.
3、Which set f wrds may drag emtin dwn?
A．Hpe, frtune and riches. B．Disease, murder and war.
C．Smile, health and beauty. D．Cld, earthquake and spring.
4、Accrding t the last paragraph, which kind f wrks are the mst ppular amng readers?
A．Wrks with an nging emtinal rise.
B．Wrks with an nging emtinal fall.
C．Wrks with a rise fllwed by a fall.
D．Wrks with mre than ne rise and fall.
25．（10分）T err is human. Sciety is suffering frm an inability t acknwledge as much.
Fr individuals, errrs are painful. The trick, then, is t err well: t recgnize mistakes and learn frm them. Wrryingly, humanity may be getting wrse at admitting its mistakes.
Few enjy the feeling f being caught ut in an errr. But real truble starts when the desire t avid a punishment leads t a refusal t deal with cntrary evidence. Ecnmists ften assume that peple are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these peple shuld update their view f the wrld t take better decisins in future. Yet years f ecnmic research cnfirms that peple frequently disregard infrmatin that cnflicts with their view f the wrld.
Why shuld that be? Last year Rland Benabu, f Princetn, presented a framewrk fr thinking abut the prblem. In many ways, beliefs are like ther ecnmic gds. Peple spend time and resurces building them, and get value frm them: sme beliefs make wners feel gd and shw their public identity; ther beliefs prvide value by shaping behavir—fr example, religius asceticism(禁欲主义) can help ne avid unhealthy habits.
Because beliefs, hwever, are nt simply tls fr making gd decisins, but are treasured in their wn right, new infrmatin that challenges them is unwelcme. Peple ften engage in “mtivated reasning” t manage such challenges. Mr Benabu classifies this int three categries. “Strategic ignrance” is when a believer avids infrmatin ffering cnflicting evidence. In “reality denial”， trubling evidence is ratinalized(合理化)：real estate investrs might make up fanciful theries fr why prices shuld behave unusually, and supprters f a disgraced plitician might claim the negative news t be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”， the believer creates his wn tls t interpret the facts in the way he wants: an unhealthy persn, fr example, might decide that ging fr a daily run prves he is well.
“Mtivated reasning” is a cgnitive bias(偏见). Nt all the errrs it leads t are cstly: praising the perfrmance f ne's supprted ftball team despite cntradictry evidence des little harm. But when biases are bradly shared—within financial wrld r plitical parties—danger arises. Mtivated reasning helps explain why viewpints plarize (两极分化) even as infrmatin is mre easily available than ever befre.
Wrk by Mr Benabu suggests that grupthink is highest when peple within grups face a shared fate: when chsing t break frm a grup is unlikely t spare an individual the csts f the grup's errrs r bring much individual benefit. The incentive(动力) t engage in mtivated reasning is high as a result. Even as the fact n a particular issue is bvius, parties can still becme increasingly plarized. That, in turn, can make it harder still fr a member f ne party t get any benefit frm breaking frm a grup. Indeed, the grup has an incentive t silence independent vices.
Public statements f regret are risky in a rigidly plarized wrld. Admissins f errr can nt nly anny partners but als prvide pprtunities fr ppnents. But it is rarely in the interest f thse in the right t pretend that they are never wrng.
1、Accrding t the passage, beliefs are similar t ecnmic gds in that ________．
A．bth are entertaining and valuable B．bth can be shaped by religius faith
C．bth can reflect wh the wners are D．bth prmte religius develpment
2、Which f the fllwing is an example f “selfsignalling”？
A．A fan speaks highly f his team althugh it has just lst the game.
B．A man cvers his ears when stealing a bell, believing the bell wn't ring.
C．Supprters f Trump believe the news abut his affairs with a lady is fake.
D．Suspected AIDS carriers refuse t be tested thugh it can be dne fr free.
3、What can be inferred frm Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A．Plarizatin causes individuals t break frm the grup.
B．Richer surces f infrmatin decrease mtivated reasning.
C．Individuals with independent vices are dismissed frm the grup.
D．Individuals in a grup engage in mtivated reasning fr their wn interests.
4、Which f the fllwing pinins might the authr agree with?
A．Denying errrs is unavidable.
B．Failure t admit errrs is harmful.
C．Humans are getting better at erring well.
D．Wise peple ignre cntrary wrldviews.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）N Directin Hme
In August last year, my parents and I visited ur relatives in Princetn Junctin, New Jersey. Every day I enjyed walking a circular way starting frm their huse. One evening I decided t be adventurus and changed frm my 1 way—I was lking frward t a lnger walk, 2 that I wuld be able t find my way back.
My walk tk me 3 the living area and int a beautiful place with an expanse f fields n bth sides f the rad. With the sun beginning t 4 , it was really a wnderful sight. After abut thirty minutes, I nticed that I was nt 5 back in the directin I had cme—in fact I seemed t be mving further away. I searched my pcket fr the mbile phne t get help, but it wasn’t there. I had 6 it at hme.
Hwever, I remained 7 . Althugh there weren’t any peple abut, there was sme 8 and I was sure that smene wuld stp and 9 me in the right directin. As each car r truck came, I stpped and 10 , but time after time each ne passed me by. N ne seemed t feel any 11 fr me. Abut frty minutes, I was beginning t feel 12 . There was n ne in sight and my family was cmpletely in the dark as t my 13 .
When I just gave up all hpe, a black SUV 14 me and stpped. A mther and daughter wanted t knw hw they culd help. I tld them I was lst and gave them my address. The mther pinted t a turning a little further dwn the rad and 15 me I was pretty clse t hme. Expressing my thanks, I started ff at a fast 16 .
I had been walking fr abut five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stp. It was the mther and daughter again. They realized that they had nt given me the crrect 17 and my destinatin was much further away.
They ffered t 18 me hme, and I was s grateful fr their help. During ur brief cnversatin I gt the 19 that the teenage daughter was ging t a schl party and wuld nw arrive late. We didn’t 20 names but I will never frget their act f kindness.
1、A．prper B．regular C．general D．similar
2、A．cnfident B．grateful C．ashamed D．prud
3、A．within B．rund C．tward D．beynd
4、A．shine B．rise C．set D．fade
5、A．heading B．keeping C．taking D．lking
6、A．lst B．left C．held D．sent
7、A．silent B．crazy C．awake D．calm
8、A．delay B．cntrl C．traffic D．service
9、A．pint B．remind C．infrm D．fllw
10、A．cheered B．waved C．sighed D．ndded
11、A．sympathy B．satisfactin C．respect D．respnsibility
12、A．inncent B．ridiculus C．frtunate D．desperate
13、A．rutine B．judgment C．psitin D．impressin
14、A．surrunded B．apprached C．preserved D．accmpanied
15、A．supprted B．defended C．crrected D．prmised
16、A．pace B．track C．level D．stage
17、A．decisin B．schedule C．directin D．prcedure
18、A．charge B．drp C．allw D．reach
19、A．gal B．permit C．attentin D．sense
20、A．sign B．list C．exchange D．call
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Ski turing is exactly that—turing n skis. It cmbines 1． best bits f skiing and muntaineering and prvides the perfect way 2． (explre) the muntain in winter. The 3． (advantage) f ski turing are that yu can really escape the crwds, enjy the peace f the muntains and 4． (reward) with breathtaking views and exciting descents.
Ski turing invlves bth ging up and dwn the muntain; bth f 5． (they) present challenges and new skills are t be acquired. There is much t learn abut getting up the muntain that imprves efficiency and saves energy. 6．, (similar) yu want t be prepared t enjy ging dwn, which means learning t deal with the variety f snw cnditins yu will face. Because all ski turing is very demanding, yu must be 7． gd physical cnditin. The fitter yu are, the 8． (much) fun yu will have.
Rapidly changing cnditins and the human factrs are the primary reasns fr accidents. The human factrs include stress, pr 9． (cmmunicate), ver-cnfidence and tiredness. Yu shuld always ski within the limits f yur ability, and make sure yu knw 10． t navigate (导航) prperly with map and cmpass.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a lder sister. Her name is Mnica. He is very pretty and smart, with lng black hair and big eye. She is always ready t help me and lk after me. But she was used t be easy t get angry, especially that she was with family members nly. Once I talked t her this prblem. Feeling terrible srry, she agreed with me but prmised t make a change. She als thanked me fr making her aware f her prblem. She had made huge prgress n this issue s far. Nw I like her even mre and I am glad I have s a great sister.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请用英语给初中同学写一封信，介绍你校高一新生的生活情况。信中应包含以下内容：
1.课程设置和作业情况
2.作息时间及学习生活情况
3.课余生活
注意：词数不少于100;
提示词：timetable（时间表）；extracurricular activities（课外活动）
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、B
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
5、 A
6、 B
7、 D
8、 C
9、 A
10、 B
11、 A
12、 D
13、 C
14、 B
15、 D
16、 A
17、 C
18、 B
19、 D
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．t explre
3．advantages
4．be rewarded
5．them
6．Similarly
7．in
8．mre
9．cmmunicatin
10．hw
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Meimei,
It's great t hear frm yu．I’d like t tell yu smething abut the lifestyle f ur Senir One students.
Every day we’re very busy. We have mre subjects than we did in junir high schl. With mre subjects t learn, we have mre hmewrk t d. Of all the subjects we enjy the cmputer lessns mst.
We have lessns frm Mnday t Friday, and we spend a lng time at schl. Every mrning we arrive at schl at 7:00 and leave schl at 5:30 in the afternn. In my pinin, it’s really a pity that we have t start such a stressful life in Senir One.
Thugh ur life is busy, we still have time t relax. The bys enjy playing basketball, while many f the girls relax by playing ping-png.
That’s all. With best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua