2026届安徽省宣城市七校高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省宣城市七校高考英语四模试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be recnstructed.
A．beside whichB．fr which
C．whenD．which
2．Cuntries which cntinue imprting huge quantities f waste will have t____ the issue f pllutin.
A．maintainB．simplifyC．verlkD．address
3．When the questins gt persnal during the talk shw, the actress ______ in tears as she pened up abut the wunds she suffered.
A．brke upB．brke dwnC．brke utD．brke thrugh
4．—Simn will listen t music every time he cmes acrss a maths prblem.
—Yu knw, music is the surce f ______ in life.
A． inspiratin B． identificatin
C． reactin D． recreatin
5．The party last mnth really gave me a lt f fun. S can we have this mnth,Mr.
James?
A．anyB．neC．antherD．the ther
6．—I will pick yu up at 7 ’clck tmrrw mrning. Is that all right?
—________. See yu then.
A．I’d lve t.B．That’s settled.
C．It’s up t yuD．My pleasure
7．Jhn lives ________. He has a very small budget and little mney t spend n clthes.
A．in the black B．n a shestring
C．ver the mn D．at the drp f a hat
8．---But fr yur timely warning, we int great truble.
---Well, yu knw we’re friends.
A．wuld getB．must have gtC．wuld have gtD．can’t have gt
9．The aut factry ______ new prfit recrds thrugh technical innvatin — 10% grwth rate in the last tw years and hpefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting
10．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduatin ceremny, but he des wish he there.
A．shuld beB．wuld be
C．had beenD．were
11．Peple all think it strange that the by shuld tell what’s written n the paper in anther rm withut lking at it. It really ________ explanatin.
A．preventsB．challengesC．interruptsD．cnfuses
12．I was expecting a present frm her, s I was disappinted I didn’t receive ______.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
13．Ms Alice is cnsidered a lady by us, fr she ften helps the pr she met with.
A．selfishB．hpeful
C．meanD．generus
14．Cmparisn may make smething appear mre beautiful than it is when _____ alne．
A．seenB．seeingC．seeD．t see
15．Oh！I can feel smething _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．t climbB．climbing
C．climbD．climbed
16．________________ the heavy rain，the cuple went t the supermarket t buy their sn a gift.
A．In spite fB．Except fr
C．But frD．Instead f
17．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think s. He _____ fr it mnths.
A．is preparingB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．had been preparing
18．Interest is as ________ t learning as the ability t understand，even mre s.
A．vitalB．available
C．specificD．similar
19．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an internatinal effrt ________ ships and planes hasn't fund any wreckage, ________ grwing frustratin fr the families f the 239 peple n bard.
A． invlved; causingB． t invlve; caused
C． invlving; causingD． invlving; having caused
20．Since many frmer drug abusers have psychlgical prblems, they ften need supprt grups _________ they can talk abut their struggles and find new ways t manage in the wrld.
A．whichB．what
C．whereD．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Flwers make peple happy. And while that might seem bvius, there hasn’t been much research t prve the pint until nw.
Sme new studies by Rutgers University scientists supprt the idea strngly, and the experts g n t assume that flwers have flurished n this planet, with their beauty evlving in recent thusands f years, partly because humans are s attached t them.
In a test, bunches f flwers were sent by flrists t 113 men and wmen in a retirement cmmunity. All 113 gt flwers and a ntebk, but sme gt them earlier and received a secnd bunch when the thers gt theirs. By nw yu can guess the utcme. The mre flwers, the mre smiles.
The results f the studies gt the scientists t thinking abut hw the flwer industry f tday has evlved int grwing things that serve n ther purpse than emtinal (情感上的) satisfactin. Nature wn’t even pllinate (授粉) many f the dmesticated flwers. Just amng rses, there are s many types created by humans that, clearly, flwers aren’t what they used t be. But it’s likely ur cllective hand has played a rle lnger than yu might think.
Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flwers gt t survive and develp well because peple didn’t destry them when they cleared fr agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been ding s fr ver 5,000 years. “Because they’re a surce f pleasure, we take care f them. In that sense they’re like dgs. They are the pets f the plant wrld.” McGuire says.
Here is ne way that might have wrked:
Many species f flwers that are nw planted used t grw nly when the grund was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans mved int agricultural settings, these flwers wuld have been weeds.” “These flwers might have been tlerated because f their beauty. The seeds wuld have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best f these flwers might have been selected and the seeds mre carefully preserved.”
1、The underlined wrd “theirs” prbably means ________.
A．flwersB．ntebks
C．flwers and ntebksD．a secnd bunch f flwers
2、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A．We keep dgs because they make us happy.
B．Peple grw flwers fr thusands f years.
C．The mre flwers peple get, the happier they are.
D．Peple left all the flwers alive when clearing land.
3、Accrding t Terry McGuire, ne pssible way f flwer evlutin is ________.
a. the mst beautiful flwers were chsen
b. peple replanted the seeds f the flwers
c. flwers were wild plants at the beginning
d. peple prtected the prettier flwers while clearing land
A．c, d, b, a,B．c, b, d, a
C．c, d, a, bD．c, b, a, d
4、What is the best title f this passage?
A．Mre Flwers, Mre SmilesB．Flwers: Pets f Plant Wrld
C．Human’s Affectin & Flwers’ EvlutinD．Human’s Lve Twards Flwers
22．（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisa Matsumt, 85, is nt ready t stp driving. “I’m nt that ld yet,” he says. “I still have 15 mre years t g till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumt is ne f mre than 5 millin drivers aged 75 r lder. A millin mre will be n the rads by 2021. Wrried, the plice are trying t persuade many f them ut f driving, because ver-75s are twice as likely t cause a fatal accident as yunger drivers, accrding t the Natinal Plice Agency (NPA).
Nearly half f lder drivers wh caused fatal accidents had signs f cgnitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds f lder drivers turn the wrng way int mtr ways every year. In January an 85-year-ld man steered his vehicle int ncming traffic n a cuntry rad, hitting a car and tw schlgirls. Plice believe he mistk the acceleratr fr the brake. The man’s family said he had rejected their requests t hand ver his keys many times.
Such stubbrnness is cmmn, ntes Kazunri Iwakshi, wh heads an NGO that supprts elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair t d that, s they resent themselves being cast aside.
Since last March ver-75s renewing their licenses must take cgnitive tests t screen fr dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes t take 15,000 drivers ff the rad each year. Last year mre than 250,000 ver-75s gave up their licenses after their families’ cnstant stream f persuasin, says Mr. Iwakshi. His rganizatin publishes a check list fr elderly drivers, aimed at getting them t assess their respnses themselves.
Mr. Matsumt is lucky. His city gives pensiners unlimited access t public transprt. Hwever, thusands f elderly peple are stuck in rural cmmunities with n buses.
1、Why d the plice try t persuade elderly drivers t stp driving?
A．T encurage yunger drivers t drive safely.
B．T reduce the number f deadly accidents.
C．T intrduce the Natinal Plice Agency.
D．T stress the significance f safe driving.
2、Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “resent” in paragraph 3?
A．resemble B．supprt
C．injure D．dislike
3、What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Tests t assess elderly drivers’ respnses.
B．Families’ cntributins t traffic safety.
C．Ways t renew licenses fr elderly drivers.
D．Measures t cntrl the number f elderly drivers.
4、What is implied abut the restrictin t elderly drivers in the last paragraph?
A．It can cause sme new prblems.
B．It is ppular amng elderly drivers.
C．It will d elderly drivers mre harm than gd.
D．It brings abut easy access t public transprt.
23．（8分）Knwn as GC-1, the drug reprtedly speeds up metablism（新陈代谢）, r burning ff, f fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metablic rate, essentially transfrming white fat, which stres extra calries and is assciated with besity and metablic disease, int a fat like calrie-burning brwn fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Hustn.
Until several years ag, scientists thught that nly animals and human babies have energy-burning, "gd" brwn fat. “It is nw clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults d have brwn fat, but appear t lse its calrie-burning activity ver time.” White fat has a bad effect n peple when the bdy has t much f it. Sme published research shws that peple wh have mre brwn fat have a reduced risk f besity. Researchers are nw wrking n ways t “brwn” white fat, r change it int brwn fat.
GC-1 wrks, accrding t Phillips. He said he and ther researchers have tested the drug in hundreds f mice. Obese mice, bth genetically bese and thse with diet-induced besity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically bese mice lst weight and mre than 50 percent f their fat mass in apprximately tw weeks, Phillips reprted. He said mice with diet-induced besity experienced similar imprvements. The drug als caused adaptive thermgenes（适应性发热）in fat cells frm mice. Cells grwn in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken frm bese mice, shwed evidence f white-fat brwning. “Our data prve that GC-1 is a nvel fat-brwning agent that may have use in the treatment f besity and metablic disease,”Phillips said.
The drug has nt yet been tested fr weight lss in humans. Hwever, Phillips said it wuldn’t be lng befre it was used as a way f lsing weight.
1、What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A．T prve the harm f a new drug.
B．T intrduce a new drug t peple.
C．T explain the develpment f a new drug.
D．T infrm peple f sme health knwledge.
2、In the past, peple held the belief that ________.
A．human babies have brwn fat
B．animals dn't have brwn fat
C．nly human adults have brwn fat
D．brwn fat may lse its activity ver time
3、What can we knw abut GC-1?
A．It can be used t treat besity.
B．It is a cure fr heart disease.
C．It is a drug intended fr mice.
D．It has been sld in the drug stre.
4、Which f the fllwing can make peple lse weight?
A．Increasing mre white fat.
B．Burning ff mre brwn fat.
C．Changing white fat int brwn fat.
D．Slwing dwn the activity f brwn fat.
24．（8分） Twenty-ne years ag, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-ld schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, t help ease the lss f ur daughter. Sam and I develped a very special bnd ver the next years.
At ne pint, my husband and I decided t mve t a new hme in New Jersey. Our neighbr, whse cat had recently had kittens, asked if we wuld like ne. We were a little apprehensive abut Sam’s jealusy and hw he wuld handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided t risk it.
We picked a little, gray, playful ball f Fur. She raced arund chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped frm table t chair in the blink f an eye, s we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautius with each ther and kept their distance. But slwly, Lightning started fllwing Sam — up the stairs, dwn the stairs, int the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always tgether; when they ate, it was always next t each ther. When I tk either ne ut, the ther was always waiting by the dr when we returned. That was the way it was fr years.
Then, withut any warning, Sam was diagnsed as having a weak heart. I had n ther chice but t have him put dwn. The pain was nthing cmpared with what I experienced when I had t walk int ur huse alne. This time, there was n Sam fr Lightning t greet and n way t explain why she wuld never see her friend again.
In the fllwing days, Lightning seemed heart-brken. I culd see the disappintment in her eyes whenever anyne pened the frnt dr, r the hpe whenever she heard a dg bark.
One day as I walked int ur living rm, I happened t see Lightning was lying next t the sculptured replica（复制品）f Sam that we had bught a few years ag, ne arm wrapped arund the statue’s neck, cntentedly sleeping with her best friend.
1、What des the underlined wrd “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Shcked.B．Curius.
C．Wrried.D．Eager.
2、Hw did Sam get alng with Lightning at first?
A．Lightning fllwed Sam everywhere it went.
B．They fught with each ther fiercely.
C．They kept a certain distance frm each ther.
D．Sam was unfriendly t Lightning.
3、What can we infer frm the text?
A．Lightning knew Sam had died.
B．Sam means a lt t Lightning.
C．We tk Lightning hme t accmpany Sam.
D．Sam came back t stay with Lightning again.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．The Friendship between Sam and Lightning
B．The Cming f Sam and Lightning
C．The Death f Sam t Lightning
D．The Imprtance f Sam t Us
25．（10分） The Metrplitan Museum f Art (Met) is ne f the wrld’s largest and finest art museums. Fllwing the suggested rute will help yu explre the museum.
The Temple f Dendur
This 2000-year-ld building std near the Nile River, surrunded by a wall that n lnger exists. But yu can still peek thrugh the gateway. Whse “huse” is this? It's nt fr peple. It’s fr gds. Can yu identify them? They face ut. A king faces in, bringing fferings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing tgether sme f the mst respected thinkers n a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussins, talks, films, and frums in which cmpelling vices explre timely issues that cnnect t the Met’s exhibitins and permanent cllectin. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Time t Sketch
Settle dwn fr a few minutes, pick smething in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjy the chance t lk carefully as yu create yur wn sketch. Yu'll be surprised at hw much mre yu ntice, thanks t explring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yurs! Chse frm a variety f services and exciting prgrams that are tailred t meet the needs f visitrs with disabilities. Prgram times, audiences, and tpics vary.
Ask fr the Access Infrmatin brchure and Access Calendar at Infrmatin Desks, dwnlad the Access Calendar (PDF), r call 212-650-2010 r email [email protected].
Admissin
Fee includes admissin t the Main Building and same-week admissin t the Clisters museum and gardens.
39、Hw much is recmmended t pay fr 3 adult and 2 student visitrs?
A．111B．99
C．87D．103
1、What can yu knw abut the Temple f Dendur?
A．A high wall is surrunding the 2000-year-ld building nw.
B．A king faces ut, bringing fferings in the temple.
C．The building is designed fr Emperr t live in.
D．The Nile River witnessed the histry f the building.
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Met?
A．Issues cnnected with ecnmic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B．Visitrs can chse smething in the gallery and have fun drawing it n the wall.
C．Disabled peple will find varius services and prgrams ffered especially fr them.
D．Yu can email [email protected] fr mre Admissin infrmatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Tw-year-ld Nancy is deaf. Hwever, that hasn’t stpped her frm being a(n) 1 little girl trying t “chat” t anyne she meets. As sn as she ges ut int twn with her parents, she starts 2 in the hpe that the persn she is talking t 3 sign language t.
Nrmally, hearing lss is a scial 4 fr thse wh dn’t knw hw t use sign language. Anyne Nancy tried t talk t 5 this and felt s srry they culdn’t 6 . They wished they culd 7 her and say smething back, but they fund themselves cmpletely 8 .
Then, smething amazing happened. Instead f causing a 9 , this barrier brught the cmmunity tgether. Determined t 10 sign language s that they culd talk t Nancy, her 11 hired an instructr n their wn, and nw they are 12 t taking classes tgether. The teacher 13 that this is really remarkable because, quite ften, even the parents f deaf children dn’t 14 t learn the language. But here Nancy has a full cmmunity that is signing and cmmunicating with her, and it is a 15 stry.
The teacher als says that this level f inclusin will make a huge difference in Nancy’s 16 . It almst certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and mre 17 individual in the future. Nancy’s parents are already nticing a 18 in their daughter and they have n wrds t express hw 19 they are t their neighbrs.
With a little girl and a lt f lve, the neighbrs 20 make the neighbrhd a cmmunity.
1、A．independentB．helpfulC．utgingD．generus
2、A．signingB．cheeringC．wavingD．smiling
3、A．acceptsB．appreciatesC．recgnizesD．knws
4、A．mistakeB．barrierC．cnflictD．stress
5、A．discussedB．ignredC．realizedD．denied
6、A．respndB．aplgizeC．returnD．agree
7、A．inspireB．prtectC．trustD．understand
8、A．at riskB．in surpriseC．at a lssD．in a hurry
9、A．debateB．separatinC．cmplaintD．panic
10、A．createB．learnC．translateD．imprve
11、A．classmatesB．parentsC．teachersD．neighbrs
12、A．devtedB．ppsedC．accustmedD．addicted
13、A．warnsB．predictsC．admitsD．regrets
14、A．failB．btherC．hesitateD．refuse
15、A．relaxingB．ppularC．satisfyingD．beautiful
16、A．planB．hearingC．lifeD．pinin
17、A．well-adjustedB．matureC．well-behavedD．cnsiderate
18、A．ptentialB．beliefC．strengthD．difference
19、A．friendlyB．gratefulC．imprtantD．familiar
20、A．trulyB．almstC．merelyD．even
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Dragn Bat Festival which ccurs n the fifth day f the fifth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar is a 1． (traditin) hliday that cmmemrates the life and death f the famus Chinese schlar Qu Yuan
It is a celebratin where many eat zngzi and 2． (race) dragn bats. In China, the festival was als celebrated as “Pets’ Day” in hnr f Qu Yuan, wh 3． (knw) as China’s first pet.
The lcal peple began the traditin f thrwing sacrificial cked rice int the river fr Qu Yuan, 4． thers believed that the rice wuld prevent the fishes in the river frm 5． (eat) Qu Yuan’s bdy. At first, the lcals decided 6． (make) zngzi in hpes that it wuld sink int the river and reach Qu Yuan’s bdy. Hwever, the traditin f wrapping the rice in bamb 7． (leaf) t make zngzi began the fllwing year.
A dragn bat is a human-pwered bat 8． is traditinally made f leak wd t varius designs and sizes. They usually have 9． (bright) decrated designs that range anywhere frm 40 t 100 feet in length, with the frnt end shaped like pen-muthed dragns, and the back end with a scaly tail. The bat can have up t 80 rwers t pwer the bat, depending n the length. A sacred ceremny is perfrmed befre any cmpetitin in rder t “bring the bat t life” by painting the eyes The first team t grab a flag at the end f the curse wins 10． race.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many prblems when I am abrad lnely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its fficial is nt English、S the first big prblem is language、Many Czech peple dn't speak English、S I have t learn the Czech、It’s very challenging althugh there are seven cases fr grammar、In the beginning,I can’t understand the rules at all、But little by little,I remembered it and learned hw t speak Czech prper、The secnd prblem is making friend、At schl,I was ften ignring,while many f my classmates gathered tgether and chatted each ther、 Hwever,I tried t talk t everyne I met and went ut with them n weekends、Nw I have many gd friends、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。请给你的外教 Mr. Brwn写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下：
⒈活动目的；
⒉活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；
⒊你的收获。
注意：⒈词数80左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
24、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、39、B
1、D
2、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．traditinal
2．race
3．is knwn
4．while
5．eating
6．t make
7．leaves
8．that/which
9．brightly
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、lnely—alne
2、its—whse
3、Czech前去掉the
4、althugh—because/as/since
5、can’t—culdn’t
6、it—them
7、prper—prperly
8、friend—friends
9、ignring—ignred
10、chatted后加with
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am writing t tell yu abut my vluntary experience during the Natinal Day hliday t help the junir middle students in the muntain area, I tk part in a tw-day vluntary activity. We brught them sme gifts. On the first day we had a party and we perfrmed sme interesting prgrams. On the secnd day, we helped them with their studies, especially English. I feel it my duty t make cntributins t helping thse in need.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Recmmended
Fee
Adults
$25
Senirs (65 and lder)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Jin Nw)
Free
Children under 12 (accmpanied by an adult)
Free