2026届安徽省宣城市高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省宣城市高考英语二模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
2．________ in the last examinatin, she was mre cnfident f anther success in the cming ne.
A．T succeedB．T have succeededC．Having succeededD．succeeding
3．In many ways, the magic f AI is ________ it’s nt smething yu can see r tuch.
A．whetherB．what
C．thatD．why
4．Taught in a mre prfessinal way, yu _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might masterB．wuld have mastered
C．can have masteredD．culd master
5．As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly _____
A．anxiusly B．ccasinally
C．practically D．urgently
6．The infrastructure f a cuntry is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transprt, irrigatin, electricity and schls.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
7．If the service is awful, a custmer has the right t t the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．cmplainD．suggest
8．The athletes, especially the winners, shuld remain mdest ________ rapid prgress they have made.
A．whateverB．hwever
C．hw muchD．n matter
9．— Tell me smething abut his match in Sydney.
— Well，he gt the champinship， we had expected.He made it at last.
A．asB．whatC．whyD．hw
10．This is nt an ecnmical way t get mre water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．wrse stillB．n the cntrary
C．in shrtD．in additin
11．His suggestin_______t see the film Avatar interested every ne f us.
A．that we gB．which we shuld gC．that we wuld gD．we shuld g
12．She was such a prud persn that she wuld die she wuld admit she was wrng.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．befre
13．With the nuclear crisis wrsening in Iran, the wrld’s attentin is fixed again n ________is called the Middle East.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it
14．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
15．---Hw’s yur tur arund the Nrth Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is nw heavily plluted.
A．will B．wuld C．shuld D．must
16．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special hliday fr mst Chinese when ________ whle family will get tgether.
A．the; theB．a; theC．a; aD．the; a
17．Our cuntry has launched a campaign t ban smking in public places, which with sme heavy smkers.
A．cncerns B．was cncerned
C．cncerned D．is cncerned
18．Several f us were asked t attend the meeting, as ________ belw.
A．listedB．listing
C．t be listedD．having listed
19．_____ the lawyers, vlunteers frm the Libyan Red Crss Sciety als jined the effrts in helping the Chinese g hme safely.
A．Except frB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Instead f
20．The researchers wh study jkes want t find ut _______ peple frm different natins and cultures find funny.
A．whyB．that
C．whatD．whether
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A parent might place his daughter’s drawing n the fridge ut f a lve fr his child rather than fr the wnderful image, but fr many peple, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were ften inspired by children’s drawing. Fr the museum-gers ut there wh tend t pint t a piece f mdern art and say, “My kid culd have made that !”It’s wrth remembering that ften, that’s actually just what the artist had in mind.
Fr many kids, drawing is exciting nt because f the final prduct it leads t, but because they can live cmpletely in the wrld f their drawing fr a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), they’re representing thrugh actin, nt thrugh pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student wh presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line acrss the page. Alves assumed the child hadn’t given t much thught t the drawing until he explained that the line was ne f the stems (茎) frm The Princess and the Pea, ne f the fairy tales they read in class.
Maureen Ingram, wh’s a preschl teacher at the same schl,said her students ften tell different stries abut a given piece f art depending n the day, perhaps because they weren’t sure what they intended t draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will ften say, ’I’m ging t draw a hrse, ’and we set ut. . . and get frustrated when we can’t d it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem t take a different apprach, where they just draw, and then they realize, ’it is a hrse. ’”
And what abut thse dd r scary-lking drawings? Des that mean kids are telling themselves stries that are dd r scary? It’s hard t say, but it’s rarely a gd idea t ver-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychlgy prfessr, pinted t parents wh wrry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. What’s mst imprtant t remember is that“children’s art has its wn lgic,” Winner said. “Children are nt being crazy. ”
1、What may the authr agree mst prbably accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Children are mre skilled and creative than adults in art.
B．There might be similar patterns in artists’ and kids’ drawings.
C．N ne knws what the drawing experience means t children.
D．Parents shuld becme drawing teachers f their children.
2、The authr gives the example f Liane’s student t prve that
A．simple scribbles frm children are meaningful
B．nt all the children like drawing in the classrm
C．children’s drawing is t cmplicated t understand
D．teachers ften find it hard t teach children drawing
3、What is mst imprtant fr children while they are drawing?
A．The best image.
B．Drawing prcess.
C．A cpy f real things.
D．The ending f stry.
4、What shuld parents d if their children draw things dd r scary?
A．Ask teachers t shw the children hw t draw.
B．Help the children t draw the picture again.
C．Invite ther children t have a discussin abut the drawing.
D．Take it easy and listen t the stry behind the picture.
22．（8分）A Safe Persnal Alarm
MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE
Lud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackers
Prven t be mre effective than pepper spray as a defense tl
Als cmmnly used by senirs t call fr help in case f falling
SUPER EASY TO USE
Simply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will wrk fr up t a half hur f cntinuus sund
Plug the pin back in t stp the alarm．(Can be re-used ver and ver again)
Easily attaches t keys, purses, backpacks r belts
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
“Extremely pleased with my persnal alarm system ．I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pcket r handbag．A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an utdr parking lt f a grcery stre, s I rdered this prduct fr her．She was delighted t receive it and t have the added prtectin and peace f mind it ffers.”
—Jillian Thmpsn frm Chicag, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO lud! It’s perfect t call attentin t an unwanted situatin r t call attentin t anything where yu may need assistance．I gt myself ne and ne fr each f my kids．The pin releases easily BUT it desn’t seem t just fall ut either s yu can carry with ease and wn’t have t wrry abut setting it ff．But if yu d, it’s easy t slip it right back in．Haha! A little pull will give yu a real gd idea what it’s capable f, I prmise.”
—Angela Kelley frm Pal Alt, CA “Bught three fr the yung wmen in ur family ．They were all very happy with the ease f use and hw LOUD it is．Wuld definitely buy again.”
—Billy Perkins frm Indianaplis, IN Are yu ready t prtect yurself and yur lved nes frm the bad guys?
1、Hw des the safe persnal alarm wrk?
A．Lud and cntinuus nise gives warning r calls fr help when smene is in danger．
B．It can be used as a sharp knife t drive away attackers and effectively prtect its user．
C．In times f danger, it can g ff autmatically and last until assistance is successfully given．
D．A pull can help its user t avid an unwanted situatin r warn its user f pssible danger．
2、The safe persnal alarm is particularly useful fr ．
A．smene wh is lking fr a gift fr his family
B．a student wh has truble waking up fr schl
C．kids, ladies, r senirs in time f truble
D．anyne wh has a deep lve fr his family
3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly t ．
A．explain the use f the prduct B．prmte the advertised prduct
C．shw great thanks t the prducer D．share experience with readers
23．（8分）Bats are the nly mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very lng time fr an animal f their size. Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they lives0 lng. They hpe t make discveries aimed at fighting the aging prcess in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had identified imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The grup studied bat chrmsmes(染色体), a line f genes fund in the nucleus(细胞核) f cells. The scientists were mst interested in structures cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端粒), which prtect the ends f chrmsmes and shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t breakdwn. They say this is what causes aging.
The Eurpean researchers studied 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an average f 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability t maintain and repair their telmeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging prcess.
Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years. But, these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that. The scientists fund that nly 19 species f mammals live lnger than humans when their bdy size is cnsidered. Eighteen f these are bats.
1、Eurpean researchers are studying bats mainly hping t .
A．learn the living habit f bats.
B．find ut why bats enjy a lng life.
C．try t understand why bats can fly as a mammal
D．discver a gd way t prevent human beings frm aging.
2、What des the secnd paragraph mainly explain t us?
A．The structures f bats’ chrmsmes.
B．What cause aging bilgically.
C．The functins f telmeres.
D．What causes cells t break dwn.
3、The greater muse-eared bat and Mytis bat live s lng because .
A．they are gruped tgether under the name Myis
B．their telmeres are decreasing with age
C．their ells are able t keep up and fix their telmeres
D．their bdies prduce mre telmeres than human beings
4、Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that. .
A．bats live 10 times lnger that human beings
B．bats enjy the lngest life amng mammals
C．bats like the greater muse-eared bat shuld have lived lnger
D．Mst bats live lnger than human beings cnsidering their bdy size
24．（8分） Canterbury Cllege
COURSE A
This curse will enable students t experience perfrming arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience t decide if they wish t develp an interest in this field and t train their ptential and adaptability fr wrking in a perfrmance cmpany in either a perfrming r a technical rle.
COURSE B
The aim f this curse is t prvide a series f training in business-related skills and a cmprehensive knwledge f business practice. It is fr students with a business learning experience wh can manage a heavy wrklad.
COURSE C
This curse gives a fundatin fr a career in caring fr children, the elderly r peple with special needs. Cre units are Emergency Treatment, Cmmunicatin and Infrmatin Technlgy. Practical training is an imprtant part f the curse.
COURSE D
This curse is designed t prvide an intrductin t the cnstructin industry. Units cvered include Heat, Light and Sund, Intrductin t the Urban Envirnment, Cmmunicatin Prcesses and Techniques. All students will cmplete vcatinal assignments with wrk experience in the big cmpanies.
COURSE E
The qualificatins gained and the skills develped n this curse will prvide a gd basis fr gaining emplyment in ffice wrk. In additin t wrd prcessing, the curse als cvers spreadsheets, cmputerized accunting, databases and desktp publishing. All students are given chances t develp their cnfidence, and advice and infrmatin is given n jb search skills, presentatin techniques and persnal appearance.
COURSE F
This curse is designed t prvide a fundatin in graphic and visual cmmunicatin skills. Students cmplete units in picture cmpsitin and phtgraphic prcessing alngside elements f graphic design, and gain hands-n experience f desktp publishing and presentatins.
1、Suzan wants t be an actress, she can chse .
A．Curse AB．Curse B
C．Curse DD．Curse E
2、Curse C is fit fr the students wh might .
A．deal with the numbers
B．wrk with the disabled
C．run a business rganizatin
D．design and cnstruct buildings
3、If David chses Curse F, he might be a student with the career interest in _.
A．advertisingB．plitics
C．nursingD．management
4、Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a city guidebk.B．In a science jurnal.
C．On a schl website.D．Frm a news reprt.
25．（10分） In recent years, China has witnessed the grwth f luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese cnsumers are nw the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image.
I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit—I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels.
When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness.
Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily cmbined with a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me.
Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are.
Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.
1、What can we infer frm the first three paragraphs?
A．The authr enjys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The authr agrees t spend mney n material things.
C．The authr is critical f yuths tying their lks t designer labels.
D．The authr finds it natural fr fashinists t fllw fashin trends.
2、Leaf Van Bven’s studies shwed that ________.
A．traveling changes a persn’s identity greatly
B．peple dislike thse wh lve luxuries
C．experiences can bring peple mre happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect n peple’s happiness
3、What is the authr’s advice n expressing neself?
A．Be selective abut designer labels.
B．Create yur wn persnal unique style.
C．Chse styles that are simple and cmfrtable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
4、The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A．persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
B．prve hw luxury leads t an unpleasant life
C．tell hw t express yurself thrugh appearances
D．reprt n a series f studies abut luxuries and happiness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It’s a high-risky, multibillin-dllar industry with tight deadlines, demanding custmers and lives in danger.
The business is 1 And it’s bming.
The number f jbs fr translatrs and interpreters dubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 2 befre, during and after the recessin. During a perid f stagnating (停滞的) wages acrss the labr market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jbs is a 3 spt in the jbs utlk.
Lillian Clementi is a French translatr wrking in crprate cmmunicatins frm her hme in Arlingtn, Massachusetts and is rutinely n tight deadlines t hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “There’s tns f 4 pressure.”
In sme cases, a(n) 5 translatin r interpretatin is als vital. If a user’s guide fr medical equipment is nt translated well, it culd lead t 6 during an emergency. Sldiers in cnflict areas require excellent interpreters t speak with cmmunity members. Any change f tne r cntext culd put lives 7
Translatrs’ and interpreters’ immunity (免疫力) t the natin’s ecnmic dwnturn als 8 the grwing demand fr peple wh can speak several languages in an increasingly glbalized ecnmy, experts said.
“Gd translatrs wh 9 a particular subject and becme really gd at it can really make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spkesman fr the American Translatrs Assciatin.
Multinatinal crpratins, U.S. demgraphic (人口的) changes and the Internet ecnmy raise the need fr translated and lcalized infrmatin. Cmpanies increasingly want their cntent 10 t the tngue f the twn, even between dialects f the same language.
“As mre peple 11 the wrldwide ecnmy, that’s ging t drive mre cmmerce, and that’s ging t drive mre language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive directr f the Natinal Cuncil fr Language and Internatinal Studies in the Washingtn regin.
12 , qualificatins fr translatrs and interpreters are nt as simple as they may seem. Speaking tw languages des nt mean a persn can wrk in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning hw t translate r interpret is a 13 skill beynd knwing the language.
Furthermre, the mst successful translatrs and interpreters maintain a 14 , such as legal dcuments, quarterly earnings reprts r a special knwledge f industry.
Technlgical advances may cut jbs in sme industries, but nline translatin services like Ggle Translate 15 raise demand fr human translatrs and interpreters, experts said. Online sales cmpanies als drive demand fr translatin.
1、A．turismB．languageC．technlgyD．ecnmy
2、A．shrankB．changedC．grewD．remained
3、A．brightB．scenicC．histricD．tugh
4、A．mneyB．peerC．bldD．time
5、A．prperB．quickC．directD．innvative
6、A．diseaseB．depressinC．vilenceD．cnfusin
7、A．in rderB．at riskC．under cntrlD．ut f state
8、A．highlightsB．understandsC．increasesD．resists
9、A．set upB．depend nC．specialize inD．bject t
10、A．limitedB．accustmedC．relatedD．tailred
11、A．agree withB．have access tC．are cnfident fD．insist n
12、A．InsteadB．TherefreC．HweverD．Otherwise
13、A．separateB．geneticC．learnableD．wrthwhile
14、A．certificateB．diplmaC．strategyD．specialty
15、A．autmaticallyB．respectivelyC．actuallyD．immediately
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
"Mnday mrning feeling" culd be the very crushing pain in the chest 1． leaves yu sweating and gasping fr breath. Recent research frm Germany and Italy shws that heart attacks are mre cmmn n Mnday mrnings.
A study f 11,000 participants prved 8 am n a Mnday mrning as 2． (stressful) time fr the heart, and bth studies shwed that Sunday is the least stressful day.
The findings culd lead t a better understanding f what is the immediate cause f heart attacks, accrding t Dr. Stefan Willich f the Free University. " We dn't knw what actually causes heart attacks, s we can 't make specific recmmendatins abut 3． t d t prevent them," he said.
Mnday mrnings have a duble helping f stress fr the wrking bdy 4． it makes a rapid change frm sleep t activity, and frm the relaxing weekend t the pressures f wrk. Willich explained. “It is the unfavrable effect in the bld system and increase f the risk f a clt (血凝块) in the arteries (动脉) 5． will cause a heart attack. "When peple return t wrk after a weekend ff, they have a higher wrklad, mre stress, mre anger and mre physical activity," said Willich. "We need t knw hw these events cause changes in the bdy 6． we can understand if they cause heart attacks."
But 7． it is tempting t believe that returning t wrk increases the risk f a heart attack, bth Willich and the Italian researchers admit that it is nly a partial answer. Bth studies shwed that the ver 65s are als vulnerable n Mnday mrning 8． mst n lnger wrk. The reasn fr this is nt clear, but the Italian team speculated that the scial interactins — the thught f 9． (face) with anther week and all its pressures — may play a part.
What is clear, hwever, is that the Mnday mrning peak seems t be cnsistent frm the nrthern Germany t suthern Italy 10． the differences in diet and lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Ginni,
Hw are yu getting n these days?
I wnder if yu culd sell sme Chinese knts (结)fr me、 I make them myself with red silk thread, clth and sme ther materials、 They lk real beautiful in the shape f a diamnd, abut 5 inches lng r 4 inches wide、 In China, this knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd lucky、 Peple can either give them as gifts friends r hang them in their huses、 They are nly 12、99 dllars every、
If anyne wants t knw mre abut knts, let them write t me、 Als, d let me knw if yu are need further infrmatin、
Thank yu !
Zhang Lin
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：低头族 phubbing
The phenmenn that peple are always phubbing is becming mre and mre ppular.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
24、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．the mst stressful
3．what
4．as/because
5．that
6．befre
7．althugh
8．even thugh
9．being faced
10．despite
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、The phenmenn that peple are always phubbing is becming mre and mre ppular. Sme peple nly stare at the screens f their phnes, ignring the peple arund them n matter when they take a bus, hld a party r even get tgether with their families. Wrse still, they will nt miss the chance f surfing the Internet r playing the games when they crss the rad, which is likely t cause serius accidents and threaten their lives.
It is high time that we threw away the phne and raised ur heads up. D cherish the nes arund us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead f us.