2026届安徽高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽高考英语四模试卷含解析，共23页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．That was a very busy street that I was never allwed t crss accmpanied by an adult.
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．where
2．If yu see things in a negative light, yu will find faults everywhere and prblems where there are really ________．
A．nne B．sme
C．many D．nthing
3．In my pinin,_____ shuldn’t be any dubt that China will becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in the near future．
A．thisB．thatC．itD．there
4．—The T­-shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—________？But I prmise yu we’ll lk int it right away.
A．Wh saysB．Hw cme
C．What frD．Why wrry
5．________ the students frm their endless hmewrk the schl has decided t take a series f measures.
A．FreedB．T free
C．FreeingD．Having freed
6．Guangdng prvince rlled ut new guidelines, _____ ffensive nicknames and nline vilence as schl bullying.
A．definingB．defined
C．t defineD．having defined
7．Jasn will never frget abut his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted t Harvard.
A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it
8．—-What difference will it make _____we shall g t the cncert n Tuesday r Saturday?
—They ffer a discunt n weekdays.
A．that B．when
C．if D．why
9．— What’s the recent prgress in Xing’an New Area, first annunced tw years ag?
—It _____ increasing attentin frm freign cmpanies given its huge develpment ptential.
A．has been attractingB．had attractedC．wuld be attractingD．was attracting
10．The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages ________________.
A．turningB．turned
C．being turnedD．having turned
11．_______child will find his wn persnal rad t success.
A．Each B．The ther
C．Either D．Anther
12．Althugh the test ________ lk like a simple ne, great care is needed.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
13．Billy Crystal hsted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfrmances always ________ the expectatins f mst audience.
A．sign up frB．drp ut f
C．be bent nD．live up t
14．My friend warned me ______ ging t the East Cast because it was crwded with turists.
A．byB．againstC．nD．fr
15．Della turned all f her pckets inside ut nly t find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present fr Christmas.
A．with what tB．with that she canC．in which tD．with which t
16．—Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me?
— Sure. ______ ?
A．What helpB．What is thisC．What is itD．What d yu want
17．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many internatinal turists.
A． held B． having held C． hlding D． t be held
18．—The terrible accident is under investigatin.
—Actually, quicker actin _________ thse wrkers trapped in the mine.
A．might have savedB．must have savedC．shuld have savedD．culd have saved
19．Their prducts enjy 30 percent ________ f the market in this cuntry because bth the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
20．Different tastes amng turists frm utside the mainland ________ the list f the cuntry's attractins．
A．tpB．shapeC．leadD．shw
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Questining the existence f aliens is smething that scientists have dne fr decades. In fact, mst peple d believe that aliens exist in sme fashin. The main necessities fr life are water and sme frm f energy surce. Nt surprisingly, there are sme planets, explanets and mns that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dzen light-years away, whse discvery was annunced in early 2017. This system cnsists f seven Earth-like explanets rbiting an "ultra-cl" star, and it is ne f ur shts at finding pssible life beynd ur wn slar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest mn f Saturn, the sixth planet frm ur Sun. This mn culd ptentially harbr life but pssibly nt in the sense that we think. Titan des nt exactly fit the descriptin f being in a typical habitable zne.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just desn't have liquid water. The water n this mn is cmpletely slid because f the extremely cld temperature.
◆Eurpa
Eurpa is ne f Jupiter's mns here in ur wn slar system. It is anther candidate due t its ptential t hld liquid water. Eurpa is thught t have all the necessities fr life including water, energy surces, and the right chemical build-up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the furth frm the Sun, is prbably ne f the mst talked-abut ptential candidates fr extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even fr human clnizatin. Despite sme different vices, finding extraterrestrial life n Mars really is a serius pssibility.
We knw by nw that we wn't find little green men r any intelligent frm f life that we understand. Hwever, there is evidence that there was and may still be micrscpic life n the small red planet.
1、The cmmn pint f these celestial bdies is that _______.
A．slid water exists n them respectively
B．life might exist n each f them
C．they all cntain liquid water
D．each f them has living things n it
2、Which celestial bdy culd have life different frm human imaginatin?
A．TRAPPIST-1. B．Titan.
C．Eurpa. D．Mars.
3、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Eurpa is the mst talked-abut ptential candidate fr extraterrestrial life.
B．TRAPPIST-1 is the nly bdy that cntains life beynd the slar system.
C．All the scientists d believe that aliens exist in sme manner.
D．There is prf that life existed n the celestial bdy Mars.
22．（8分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets fr traveling n trains that are less busy, ffering gd value fr mney. The tickets may require yu t travel at specific times f day, days f the week r n a specific rute. Where there is mre than ne Off-Peak fare fr a jurney, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.
Yu can buy Off-Peak tickets any time befre yu travel, either nline r at a lcal statin. The travel restrictins fr yur Off-Peak ticket will depend n the jurney yu are making. The tickets must be used n the date shwn n the ticket. Fr Off-Peak return tickets, related jurneys must be made n the date shwn n yur ticket as well.
Children aged five t fifteen get a 50% discunt fr all Off-Peak fares. Up t 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard hlders get 1/3 ff all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senir, and disabled Railcard hlders als get 1/3 ff all First Class Off Peak fares. Please nte that minimum fares and time restrictins may apply t tickets bught with a Railcard.
If yu plan n a train trip with friends r yur family, yu may get grup travel discunts. Three r fur can travel fr the price f just tw adults—leaving everyne mre mney t spend n the day ut! If yu are traveling in a grup f ten r mre at Off-Peak times, yu may be able t btain a further discunt thrugh the train cmpany yu are traveling with. Cntact the train cmpany directly and be aware that yu may need t bk tickets in advance.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www. natinalrail. c. uk
1、An Off-Peak ticket differs frm ther tickets in ________.
A．its gd value fr mney
B．its cnvenience
C．the specific trains
D．travel schedules
2、Apart frm the Off-Peak fares, yu may als save mney by ________.
A．becming a VIP
B．traveling at rush time
C．buying tickets nline
D．getting grup travel discunts
3、What type f writing is this text?
A．An annuncement.
B．A ticket bking guide.
C．A business reprt.
D．A travel review.
23．（8分） Almst ne in five drivers had dzed ff behind the wheel, a shcking news reprt had shwed. Of thse wh were dzing ff, 29% have dne s with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hur. The reprt als fund a quarter f men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almst twice as many as wmen.
The Safety n Wheel Reprt, by Pst Office Insurance, als lked at hw ften tiredness r a lack f cncentratin caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, frm passing a walker crssing t hitting anther vehicle, because f a lack f cncentratin. Meanwhile, almst half (49%) f UK drivers have driven when they d nt cncentrate.
Paul Havenhand, head f insurance at Pst Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers shuld avid the rads.” There is n measurement fr tired driving, unlike driving under the influence f alchl, yet it culd result in an equally dangerus accident.
Drivers are advised t take a 15-minute break frm driving every tw hurs. Hwever, a third (36%) are s eager t reach their destinatin that they will ignre feelings f tiredness. What’s mre, almst ne in five (18%) will drive fr lnger than fur hurs withut a break, while 6% carry n fr up t 6 hurs. Just ver a quarter (27%) chse a quick stp t buy a cup f cffee, which is a very ppular way fr drivers t get rid f tiredness, and nly 17% stp t have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers shuld plan ahead and rest befre starting a lng jurney; besides, they can take regular breaks t recharge their batteries while n rad; in sme cases, if they d feel t tired t cncentrate n the rads, they culd cnsider an alternative means f transprt.”
1、Which suggestin is NOT put frward by Mr. Havenhand?
A．Preparing well fr a lng jurney and taking a cmplete rest befre it.
B．Having breaks regularly in rder t feel refreshed.
C．Chsing anther methd f transprt instead.
D．Chsing a quick stp t grab smething t eat.
2、What des the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Put a new supply f electricity int their batteries.
B．Get back their energy by resting fr a while.
C．Accuse them f stealing batteries.
D．Pay twice mre mney fr their batteries.
3、It is implied in the last paragraph that fr drivers the mst ppular cure fr tiredness is _____.
A．drinking cffee
B．talking with thers
C．ignring feelings f tiredness
D．singing sngs
4、What’s the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A．T warn peple f the danger f tired driving.
B．T tell peple t be careful when walking n the street.
C．T infrm peple f the imprtance f a gd rest.
D．T intrduce sme dangers while driving n the rads.
24．（8分） Dining in a cmpletely dark rm, unaware what’s n yur plate while sitting next t a cmplete stranger may nt sund like an ideal restaurant experience but it’s certainly an intriguing way t spend a rainy night in Lndn.
Dans le Nir, clse t Lndn’s financial district, is a restaurant full f blind waiters and waitresses wh becme yur eyes arund the restaurant, whse riginal Paris branch pened in 2004.
In the bar with the light, yu chse whether yu want the fish, meat r vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as d the ingredients f the “surprise” ccktails. Bags, cats and devices(设备) that light up, including watches and mbile phnes, are kept in the bar. Placing yur hand n the shulder f yur guide, yu are led t a table in a black dining rm that sets up t 60 peple. And it is dark.
The waiters tell yu when the fd is being placed dwn in frnt f yu, then the fun begins, trying t get fd int yur muth, then identifying just what it is that’s n yur plate, and finally whether yu have missed any f it.
It’s als a great chance t break scial cnventin and eat using yur fingers. Thse same fingers are als the nly way yu can tell hw much wine yu’re puring int yur glass.
The happy atmsphere in the dining rm als made the night memrable. Yu can’t really avid talking t the persn next t yu at the lng tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly prvides adequate fuel fr the cnversatins.
All will be revealed at the end f the meal when yu are led back ut int the lit bar. Nt nly d yu finally get t see what yu’ve just been eating but als wh yu’ve been talking t fr the last 90 minutes.
1、What des the underlined wrd “intriguing.” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Terrible.B．Interesting.
C．Expensive.D．New.
2、Accrding t the text, “Dans le Nir” __________.
A．is far frm Lndn’s financial district
B．has its first branch pened in Britain
C．is very ppular amng blind custmers
D．has a dining rm which can seat up t 60 peple
3、We knw frm the text that the custmers in “Dans le Nir” _________.
A．are frbidden t eat with their fingers
B．can talk t the strangers at table
C．will lk at the menu in a dark bar
D．can take their mbile phnes int the dining rm
4、What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T help blind peple find a jb in restaurants.
B．T shw hw t pen a restaurant with a new idea.
C．T shw hw t enjy the time in a dark restaurant.
D．T intrduce and attract custmers t “Dans le Nir”.
25．（10分） It was dawn f March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was n his mrning run alng New Yrk City’s East River. Suddenly smething caught his eye – a large 60-year-ld man balancing n the fur-ft-high fence that guarded the path frm the water. As Messina gt clser t the scene, the man tk a step frward and slipped int the dark river belw.
When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable t swim. Other jggers als heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and Jhn Green drpped their phnes and keys n land and jumped in. “Peple had called the plice, but it was unclear when they’d get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina jined them in the river. Just as the jumper was lsing strength, Blauzvern take hld f him. The pair were abut 30 yards frm the seawall when Messina and Green caught up t them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supprting his back and Messina and Green hlding him up frm either side. As the men made their tward the cncrete seawall that stretched (延伸) fr blcks in each directin, Blauzvern had an awful realizatin: there was n way ut f the river.
By nw, a crwd had gathered n land. “A rescue bat is n its way,” smene yelled t them. Swimming frward was getting tugher by the minute. The jumper, wh was six ft tw and weighed arund 260 punds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed t get t the river’s edge. “I’ve never been s ut f breath,” says Blauzvern.
Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped int the river, the tw-man rescue bat appeared. But because it culdn’t risk getting t clse t the seawall, the men had t swim ut t it. “I was cmpletely ut f energy at this pint,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the bat pulled him up and, finally, t safety. The man they had saved was taken t the hspital fr evaluatin(评估). Details n his cnditin have nt been knwn. As fr the rescuers, each f them was at wrk by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a gd excuse.”
1、The stry mainly centers arund ________.
A．why the ld man slipped int the river
B．wh saved the ld man
C．hw the ld man was rescued
D．when and where the accident happened
2、Wh was the third t jump int the water and jin the rescue?
A．Gary Messina.B．David Blauzvern.
C．Jhn Green.D．An unknwn jgger.
3、Of the fllwing statements, which ne sunds reasnable based n the passage?
A．The rescued man is rather tall and fat.
B．Plice wuld never be fund n the spt f rescue.
C．The prcess f rescuing the man tk up the whle mrning/
D．The man was actually saved by the tw-man rescue bat.
4、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The man wanted t kill himself in the river.
B．The men is the river were all gd swimmers.
C．The man was taken hme immediately he was saved.
D．Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late fr wrk that day.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My Teacher in the Schl f Life
I spent the pening day f schl this year at DeMatha Cathlic High Schl in much the same way I spent the first day f classes 1 30 years ag; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class, listening t him 2 what his senirs wuld learn and get them excited abut the jurney they wuld 3 I’m the principal (校长) f the schl nw , but fr a few minutes I was back in 1975, 4 what the future held.
I have been learning frm Dr Offutt fr 30 f the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He nt nly taught me t think, he 5 me, as much by example as 6 that it was my mral duty t d s and t serve 7 .
Neither f us culd knw hw ur 8 wuld develp ver the years. When I first came back t DeMatha t teach English. I wrked fr Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was 9 department chair, and ur relatinship changed 10 . I thught that it might be 11 chairing the department, since all f my frmer English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 12 me thrughut. He knew when t give me 13 abut curriculum, texts and persnnel, and when t let me design my wn curse.
In 1997, I needed his advice abut leaving DeMatha t becme principal at anther schl. If he had asked me t stay at DeMatha, I might have. 14 , he encuraged me t seize the new 15
Five years ag, I became the 16 f DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there fr me, letting me knw that I culd 17 n him as I tried t fill such big shes. I’ve learned frm him that great teachers have a (n) 18 wealth f lessns t teach. 19 his students dn’t knw it yet, I knw hw 20 they are; I’m still ne f them.
1、A．mstly B．exactly C．nly D．simply
2、A．explain B．predict C．speak D．teach
3、A．keep B．achieve C．chse D．take
4、A．preparing B．discvering C．wndering D．realizing
5、A．assisted B．reminded C．advised D．cnvinced
6、A．wrds B．actin C．explanatin D．mdels
7、A．the thers B．everyne C．thers D．anyne
8、A．relatinship B．psitin C．situatin D．cnditin
9、A．pinted B．named C．given D．taken
10、A．already B．yet C．still D．again
11、A．flish B．surprising C．uncertain D．challenging
12、A．prmted B．accepted C．supprted D．welcmed
13、A．advice B．infrmatin C．ntice D．thught
14、A．Otherwise B．Therefre C．Furthermre D．Instead
15、A．chice B．pprtunity C．ccupatin D．pssibility
16、A．teacher B．principal C．fficer D．clerk
17、A．live B．lk C．depend D．take
18、A．rich B．little C．valuable D．endless
19、A．Once B．Even if C．Unless D．Until
20、A．frtunate B．curius C．inncent D．satisfied
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）On May 28th, we bserve Wrld Hunger Day. It is an effrt t fcus attentin n 1．fact that despite there being enugh fd glbally, sme 21,000 peple die every day frm hunger.
Peple d nt g hungry because the wrld des nt prduce enugh fd fr everyne. Accrding t the wrld Hunger Educatin Service, recently the percentage f peple 2．cannt get enugh fd chrnically（长期地）has reduced frm 34% t 15%. The main prblem is that many peple in the wrld still d nt have resurces3． (purchase) r grw enugh fd.
Indeed, hunger4． (be) a result f pverty, and als ne f its causes. Hunger exists because many cuntries lack scial safety nets; because in many cuntries wmen, althugh they d mst f the farming, d nt have as much access 5． men t training r land.
Over the past decade, a glbal push t reduce hunger and extreme pverty6． (mark) sme significant successes, partly thanks7． the effrts f many internatinal8．(rganizatin). But n wrld Hunger Day, let us nt frget that with ver 815,000 peple still9． (live) in daily fd insecurity, we still have a lng way t g befre we can 10．(safe) say that n child ges t bed hungry mst nights.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear friends,
As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse ther than better、 Our life and health have affected greatly、 The earth is ur hme, but we have a duty t take care f it, nt nly fr urselves but fr future generatin、 Frtunate, mre and mre peple have becme aware f this prblem、 Many effective measures have been taken by the gvernment t dealing with them、
As a student I think we shuld d smething t imprve the envirnment、 First, g t the schl n ft r by bike as ften as pssible、 Secnd, turn n the lights and ther electrical appliances befre leaving the rm、 Third, never thrw rubbish here and there、
It’s time that we d smething t prtect ur envirnment、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim 打算寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 推荐理由;
3. 食宿建议。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、D
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
5、 D
6、 A
7、 C
8、 A
9、 B
10、 D
11、 D
12、 C
13、 A
14、 D
15、 B
16、 B
17、 C
18、 D
19、 B
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． the
2． wh/that
3． t purchase
4． is
5． as
6． has marked
7． t
8． rganizatins
9． living
10． safely
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear friends,
As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse ther(--rather) than better、 Our life and health have(+been) affected greatly、 The earth is ur hme, but(--and 或s) we have a duty t take care f it, nt nly fr urselves but fr future generatin(+s)、 Frtunate(+ly), mre and mre peple have becme aware f this prblem、 Many effective measures have been taken by the gvernment t dealing(-deal) with them(-it)、
As a student I think we shuld d smething t imprve the envirnment、 First, g t the(去掉) schl n ft r by bike as ften as pssible、 Secnd, turn n（--ff） the lights and ther electrical appliances befre leaving the rm、 Third, never thrw rubbish here and there、
It’s time that we d(--did) smething t prtect ur envirnment、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hw is yur preparatin fr the finals ging? I am s excited t learn that yu are planning t travel t anther city with rich histry and culture in China. After careful cnsideratin, I have decided t recmmend Xi’an t yu.
Yur jurney t Xi’an will be ne f ancient wnders. As the capital city fr 13 dynasties, it is hme t cuntless histric relics – the Terra-ctta Warrirs, the Great Wild Gse Pagda and many thers. I am sure a histry lver like yu will nt be disappinted. Xi’an is als a wnderland fr yu t explre the fascinating art and culture f the East. There, yu can experience the raw energy f Qinqiang Opera and the beauty f calligraphy n stne tablets.
If yu decide t travel t Xi’an, here are a few tips fr yu. Yu can chse a htel near the Ancient City Wall, which prvides bth gd views and cnvenient transprtatin. What’s mre, the bustling Snack Street in the dwntwn is a must fr turists with its incredible variety f lcal snacks.
I am sure yu will enjy yurself in this histric city! If yu have further questins, ask me anytime.