2026届安徽省宣城市八校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省宣城市八校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Hearing the news, she rushed ut, ________ the bk ________ n the table and disappeared int the distance.
A．left; lain penB．left; lay pened
C．leaving; lie penedD．leaving; lying pen
2．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all f whichB．each f whichC．all f themD．each f them
3．—— Hw did yu find yur trip t Water Park in the summer f 2016?
——I thrughly enjyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interestingB．far mre interesting
C．s far interestingD．far frm interesting
4．At that time, my mind was a cmplete _______ ; I culdn't think f a single answer.
A．blankB．bnus
C．blwD．bttm
5．—Uncle Wang is in hspital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ g and visit her.
A．didn’t knw; am ging t B．hadn’t knwn; wuld
C．haven’t knwn; will D．didn’t knw; will
6．A strm buried Illinis under several inches f snw n Tuesday,______at least 100 peple dead in traffic accidents.
A．t leaveB．leave
C．leftD．leaving
7．Mst f the mney fr the recnstructin f the quake-stricken twn has been allcated by the gvernment, the rest ______ frm the cming charity cncerts.
A．t be cllectedB．having been cllected
C．being cllectedD．t have been cllected
8．The press shuld expand its influence in internatinal public pinin t make China’s vice better ______ in the wrld.
A．hearingB．t be heard
C．hearD．heard
9．The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the ________ t achieve it.
A．acquisitin B．cmprehensin
C．determinatin D．satisfactin
10．—What's wrng with him? He seemed upset.
—He had t give up his drawing, nt because he wanted ________ that way but because he had t be.
A．this B．ne
C．it D．such
11．He finished writing his first nvel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really tk ff.
A．whereB．when
C．hwD．why
12．There will be an endless pwer f yuth supprting the Chinese natin’s rejuvenatin_______ the yunger generatin f the cuntry has ideals , pursuits and shulders.
A．as far asB．s lng as
C．even ifD．as if
13．— Why d yu lk very upset?
— The electricity was cut ff suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was leftB．has left
C．had been leftD．has been left
14．—Will it cst a lt t be an exchange student?
—________, but yu can apply fr schlarship and student lan.
A．I wuld imagine s B．Yu’ve gt me there
C．By all means D．I’m with yu n that
15．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yga.
A．arranges B．minds C．assesses
16．—I say, Harry. What did yu say t the laid-ff wrker just nw?
—Nthing. I t myself.
A．had nly talkedB．am nly talkingC．have just talkedD．was just talking
17．The new secretary is and therefre the manager is satisfied with her wrk.
A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient
18．_______ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
A．In reply tB．In additin t
C．In charge fD．In place f
19．With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ________ each year.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
20．I certainly expect t be elected best student f the year. It’s really ________!
A．a gd Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece f cake
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Cnnecting with peple has becme s much easier with advancing technlgy. Tasks that nce required a pstage stamp r carrier pigen are nw as simple as tapping a name r even a face n yur screen, and yu’re cnnected. But als easier is uncnsciusly getting caught up in a dilemma by vilating certain new rules fr cmmunicating. A big ne fr sme: Dn’t call until yu’ve texted t cnfirm it’s OK t call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and nt much bthers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-ld ffice manager frm White Plains, New Yrk. But the ne thing that he hates mre than anything else in life is the terrible ne-wrd message — “K.” “At the very least reply with, Gt it.” he said “At least give me a few wrds here. Yu’re nt that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thusands, f thers wh have taken L scial media t express their distaste fr peple wh dn’t fllw the unwritten rules f digital cmmunicatin.
“These rules are simply a new display f a phenmenn we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivry, prfessr f cmmunicatin a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generatins and small grups f friends have their wn slang and custms, internet culture has given birth t technlgy-dependent beings that have their wn unique set f rutine.
But nt everyne gets the pint. Unlike language, digital cmmunicatin can be filled with ambiguus clues (线索、迹象) that the persn n the ther end f the call, text r email may r may nt easily understand.
“As sn as peple aren’t talking face t face, the first thing that gets lst is sme f the richness f the bdy language,” Ivry said, “Peple immediately fill that gap by using emji (表情符号) t sum up a feeling in secnds.
“There's great ptential fr danger,” Ivry warned. “What's cnsidered plite in ne frm might be inapprpriate r rude in anther ccasin.”
1、What can yu infer abut Mark frm Paragraph 2?
A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B．He cmplains abut scial manners.
C．He can’t bear ne- wrd messages.
D．He dislike a busy business life.
2、Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing breaks the rules fr cmmunicating?
A．Jhn says “I gt it.” t his bss face t face.
B．Jim calls Bill withut cnfirming in advance.
C．Mary texts Lily t make sure if she can call her.
D．Jack sends “Thanks a lt” t his business friends.
3、Why may peple misunderstand each ther during digital cmmunicatin?
A．Emji cannt sum up feelings.
B．Peple use their wn slang and custms.
C．There are large quantities f written rules.
D．Peple gets wrng messages withut clear clues.
4、What are peple expected t d after reading tie passage?
A．T bey their wn digital cmmunicatin rules.
B．T be aware f rules during digital cmmunicatin.
C．T use advancing technlgy even with disadvantages.
D．T keep pace with digital cmmunicatin develpment.
22．（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Nelithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gz, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Cmplex here n Malta’s suth cast are perhaps the mst well-knwn. These piles f stnes are sme f the earliest knwn manmade structures in the wrld. They are shwing their age a bit but what wuld yu expect fr buildings that are five and a half thusand years ld. My huse was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad cnditin rund the edges. These temples are lder than the pyramids!
In my pinin the temples are best seen after the visitrs have left. Cme with me fr a late afternn walk dwn the hill past Hagar Qim twards the Mnajdra Cmplex. There are chain link fences arund the temples nw but we can ignre thse and try t image why Maltas earliest peple went t the truble f building these structures n this windy and pr hillside.
Of curse the temples wuld have lked rather different when they were cnstructed. They may have been decrated with pigments and pssibly even rfed with animal skins r ther materials. Wh knws? We d knw that they were changed and added t ver a 1,000 - year perid r s.
Getting t Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if yu have a car. Or if yu dn’t mind a hike, yu culd get a bus t Qrendi(3 km away) r Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk frm there. Warning: althugh the distances are nt t great, walking several kilmeters in the Maltese sun can be very hard and pssibly dangerus. Take water and sunscreen.
1、What makes the writer wnder abut the temples?
A．Their histry. B．Their appearance.
C．Hw they were built. D．When they were built.
2、What are we aware f abut the cnstructin f the temples?
A．They have been transfrmed. B．They lk the same as befre.
C．They were carefully designed. D．They are nt what they used t be.
3、Hw can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?
A．By hiking there. B．By riding a car.
C．By taking water. D．By taking a bus.
4、Where can we pssibly find this article?
A．In a plitical speech. B．In a histrical fictin.
C．Ina travel magazine. D．In a gegraphy text bk.
23．（8分）Henry clsed the dr slwly as Kate left hme t visit her mther. Expecting a whle day t relax, he was thinking whether t read the newspaper r watch his favrite TV talk shw n his first day ff in mnths. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d tld his wife. “I’ll lk after the kids, and yu can g and visit yur mm.”
Things started well, but just after eight ’clck, his three little “gd kids” —Mike, Randy, and Alex—came dwn the stairs in their night clthes and shuted “breakfast, daddy.” When fd had nt appeared within thirty secnds, Randy began using his spn n Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started t shut ludly in time t the beat (节拍). Mike chanted Where’s my tast, where’s my tast” in the backgrund. Henry realized his newspaper wuld have t wait fr a few secnds.
Life became wrse after breakfast. Mike wre Randy’s underwear n his head. Randy lcked himself in the bathrm, while Alex shuted again because he was ging t wet his pants. Nbdy culd find clean scks, althugh they were befre their very eyes. Smene named “Nt Me” had spilled a whle glass f range juice int the basket f clean clthes. Henry knew the talk shw had already started.
By ten ’clck, things were ut f cntrl. Alex was wndering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying t shw ff his talent decrating the kitchen wall with his clr pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared t be reading quietly in the family rm, but clser examinatin shwed that he was eating apple jam straight frm the bttle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk shw was ver and reading wuld be impssible.
At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have t g int wrk and my wife’s away. Can I bring the bys ver in a few minutes?” The answer was bviusly “yes” because Henry was smiling.
1、Henry expected t when his wife left hme.
A．g hiking near his hme
B．read the newspaper t his children
C．enjy his first day ff
D．watch TV talk shw with his children
2、Which f the fllwing did Alex d?
A．Drawing n the wall. B．Feeding the fish.
C．Eating apple jam. D．Reading in a rm.
3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre fr help?
A．Because he wanted t watch a ftball game.
B．Because he had t take care f his mther in hspital.
C．Because he fund it hard t manage his kids.
D．Because he suddenly had t g t his cmpany.
4、This text is develped .
A．by space B．by cmparisn
C．by prcess D．by time
24．（8分）Skeptics are a strange lt. Sme f them refuse t admit the serius threat f human activities t the envirnment, and they are tired f peple wh disagree with them. Thse peple, say skeptics, spread nthing but bad news abut the envirnment. The “ec-guilt” brught n by the discuraging news abut ur planet gives rise t the ppularity f skeptics as peple search fr mre cmfrting wrldviews.
Perhaps that explain why a new bk by Bjrn Lmbrg received s much publicity. That bk, The Skeptical Envirnmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state f the wrld” as fine. Of curse, anther explanatin is the deep pckets sme big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lmbrg’s views are similar t thse f sme Industry-funded rganizatins, which start huge activities thugh the media t cnfuse the public abut issues like glbal warming.
S it was strange t see Mr. Lmbrg’s bk g largely unchallenged in the media thugh his beliefs were cntrary t mst scientific pinins. One natinal newspaper in Canada ran a number f articles and reviews full f wrds f praise, even with the cnclusin that “After Lmbrg, the envirnmental mvement will begin t die dwn.”
Such ne-sided views shuld have immediately been challenged. But nly a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lmbrg’s “preference fr unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media shuld present infrmatin in such a way that culd allw peple t make infrmed decisins. Unfrtunately, that is ften inaccessible as blcked by the desire t be shcking r t defend sme special interests. Peple might becme half-blind befre a wrld partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters cncerning the health f the planet are far t imprtant t be treated lightly.
1、 Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be regarded as “skeptics”?
A．Peple wh agree n the ppularity f “ec-guilt”.
B．Peple wh disbelieve the serius situatin f ur planet.
C．Peple wh dislike the harmful effect f human activities.
D．Peple wh spread cmfrting news t prtect ur envirnment.
2、Which f the fllwing can be a reasn fr the ppularity f Lmbrg’s bks?
A．Sme big businesses intend t prtect their wn interests.
B． The bk challenges views abut the fine state f the wrld.
C．The authr cnvinces peple t seek cmfrting wrldviews.
D．Industry–funded media present cnfusing infrmatin.
3、The authr mentined the review in Nature in rder t_____.
A．vice a different pinin
B．find fault with Lmbrg’s bk
C．challenge the authrity f the media
D．pint ut the value f scientific views.
4、What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T encurage the skeptics t have a critical eye.
B．T warn the public f the danger f half–blindness with reviews.
C．T blame the media’s lack f respnsibility in presenting infrmatin.
D．T shw the imprtance f presenting verall infrmatin by the media.
25．（10分）Peple and animals ften enjy lving relatinships with each ther. When peple adpt dmesticated(家养的) animals int their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings f cmpaninship and fun in return. In the wild, animals smetimes carry ut dramatic rescues f peple in dangerus situatins, miraculusly(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in withut fear t help.
In 2000, a 6-year-ld by named Elian Cnzalez left Cuba n a bat bund fr Flrida in the United States, but the bat sank and everyne abard drwned except fr Elian and tw adults. Elian and the ther tw survivrs held nt inner tuber fr 48 hurs t try t stay aflat in the sea. After a while, hwever, Elian began t lse strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fught t stay alive.
A small grup f dlphins nticed Elian struggling and swan ver t him t help. The dlphins frmed a circle arund the inner tube and tk turns using their nses t lift Elian until fishermen wrking in the area discvered and rescued Elian and the tw adults wh flated nearby. The fishermen reprted that, when they discvered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mther had taught him befre drwning, asking guardian angels t prtect him.
Miraculusly, the dlphins knew that a child wuld need mre help than adults, s they fcused n Elian —and they figured ut exactly what needed t be dne and cperated carry ut that plan successfully. They made it!
1、Why did Elian slip ff the tube?
A．He was tired ut.
B．The dlphins helped him.
C．The tw adults pushed him.
D．The tube was t smth t grab.
2、Hw did the dlphins save Elian Cnzalez?
A．They infrmed the fishermen.
B．They frmed a circle arund him.
C．They supprted the inner tube by turns.
D．They stpped Elian slipping under the water.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Elian Gnzalez?
A．Cnfident and strng.
B．Determined and lucky.
C．Friendly and ptimistic.
D．Adaptable and aggressive.
4、Which culd be the best title?
A．Prayer Ding Wnder
B．Elian’s Narrw Escape
C．The Dlphins Wh Rescued Elian
D．Animals: Human Being’s Angels
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）We are all reasnable beings and it is very human t d unreasnable things at times. The fllwing stry tells yu what I 1 .
At lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devn, and I began ur regular 2 f ur lunches. I glanced acrss the busy cafeteria and saw the 3 student, Jel. He was hlding his plate and waiting in lines.
Patrick nticed him t. “Why’s the new kid 4 like the headmaster?” he asked. Devn and Jimmy laughed.
“Jel’s cl, and his clthes are always neat and clean. He’s in my English and histry classes,” I said. Hwever, I kept the 5 that Jel and I had becme friends when we wrked n a prject tgether. We discvered that we were bth enthusiastic readers---smething I wuld never admit t Patrick, Jimmy, and Devn.
I was that Jel was walking tward us. “Dn’t d it,” I thught, but 6 secnds he was at ur table. My friends raised their eyebrws. Jimmy, Devn and Patrick 7 their backpacks n the table and chairs s that there was n 8 left fr anther persn t sit dwn. Patrick said, “I dn’t think we have rm.”
This awkward situatin 9 the air. I culd 10 Jel lking at me, but I stared at my lunch 11 it cntained precius pearls f wisdm instead f rice and beans. After a lng, 12 pause, Jel left. I 13 have spken up fr him, but I culdn’t walk away frm my three friends, culd I?
Jel didn’t speak t me after that 14 . He was sn hanging arund with anther grup f kids. A few mnths later, I saw an annuncement abut Jel being chsen t be president f the class bk club. I was 15 fr Jel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake when I said 16 at the lunch table that day. why was I s afraid that my friends might 17 that I like t read?
As I stared at the annuncement, I knew I needed t 18 t Jel—even if he did nt want t becme my friend again. I was certain that my three friends wuld nt agree. I was als certain that I 19 lsing them as well. 20 , I knew that I wuld lse myself if I did nthing.
As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my bks, tk a deep breath, and went t find Jel.
1、A．regret B．value C．lse D．admire
2、A．rutine B．prcess C．step D．curse
3、A．lucky B．gd C．new D．tp
4、A．behaved B．treated C．laughed D．dressed
5、A．wrds B．ideas C．prmise D．truth
6、A．n B．in C．at D．by
7、A．lay B．threw C．flded D．piled
8、A．space B．fd C．time D．bk
9、A．runded B．cvered C．filled D．frze
10、A．taste B．smell C．hear D．feel
11、A．even if B．as if C．in case D．nw that
12、A．tugh B．painful C．uncmfrtable D．frightening
13、A．need B．shuld C．wuld D．must
14、A．greeting B．change C．meeting D．lessn
15、A．happy B．srry C．thankful D．anxius
16、A．anything B．smething C．everything D．nthing
17、A．hld ut B．find ut C．turn ut D．give ut
18、A．adapt B．aplgize C．smile D．refer
19、A．risked B．permitted C．tried D．suggested
20、A．Therefre B．Meanwhile C．Hwever D．Besides
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I am the directr f , in India. Withut putting ur hands ut and 1． (ask) fr mney frm peple, we give clthes, warm 2． (blanket), medicine, and educatinal supprt t pr kids. Mst f the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face f suffering is rewarding.
Recently, a lady in a village had a very seriusly wunded ft due t injuries. The ft 3． (infect) and the dctr prpsed immediate surgery 4． (cut) ff the ft. Her husband and her fur yung children, 5． are in schl, were 6． (help). It was almst in the middle f the night when I cllected mney frm my 89 year ld mther，my daughter, and frm my uncle. I added t this dnatin and went t the huse f the wman 15 kilmeters away frm ur campus.
We handed ver the dnatin fr the 7． (perate). The dctr changed his mind vernight and, 8． next day, he decided t dress the deep wund every ther day fr three mnths. The treatment cntinued and finally the deep, bldy pain 9． (be) 100% healed. We cngratulated 10． her health and the family f the wman is nw ding well. We are s happy.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m happy t share yu my jurney t Lndn. During the jurney, I visited sme places f interest, sme f that made a deep impressin n me. I went t tw famus cncerts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched varius ftball match. In additin, I enjyed deliciusly lcal fd. Meanwhile, I made sme new friends. In a cnclusin, I experienced British culture but this bradened my eyes.
Spring was the best seasn t visit Beijing. Wuld yu like t visit it? I’m lking frward t meet yu in Beijing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你班开展主题“不忘初心，牢记使命”演讲比赛。请你就以下要点，结合自身的经历写一篇讲稿，谈谈自己的理解。
内容要点如下:
1.你的“初心”:
2.选择此“初心”的原因或意义；
3.如何实现
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇:不忘初心:remain true t ur riginal aspiratins／never frget why we started
Dear classmates,
It is my hnur t be here and share with yu my idea n this tpic.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
22、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
24、1、 B
2、A
3、A
4、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．asking
2．blankets
3．was infected
4．t cut
5．wh
6．helpless
7．peratin
8．the
9．was
10．n
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear classmates,
It is my hnr t be here and share with yu my idea n this tpic. President Xi delivered a speech with a tpic “Never frget why yu started, and yur missin can be accmplished.”
While reading it, I keep thinking abut my riginal aspiratin---t get all the necessary knwledge and skills t study in my dream university. With knwledge and skills acquired in such a university , I will play a mre active and visible rle in cntributing t my cuntry, making it better. I knw there's still a lng way t g befre I realize my aspiratin. But I will fllw my teachers' instructins, and never give up when cnfrnted with discuraging setbacks and bstacles.
I hpe we can remain true t ur riginal aspiratins and keep them in mind.
Thank yu!