2026届安徽省高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When the admissin letter frm Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.
A．in the red B．tickled pink
C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue md
2．—I'd rather have sme wine, if yu dn't mind.
— ________. Dn't frget yu will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I wn't say n t this
3．It is nt surprising the new curse n electrnic games has attracted many students.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
4．Right nw, lts f peple search fr prducts n the Internet but still buy them at stres. Internet shpping will really ____ when peple are sure that it is safe.
A．set upB．set ffC．take ffD．take up
5．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
6．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．is being intrduced
C．is intrducedD．was intrduced
7．It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ____________ in terms f verall quality.
A．supprtedB．matched
C．evaluatedD．cntrlled
8．A survey suggests that the ryal wedding f Prince William and Kate Middletn _____ a great bst fr British ecnmy because a large number f visitrs are expected t g.
A．will beB．has beenC．wasD．be
9．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?
A．hw abutB．hw cme
C．what ifD．what fr
10．We have strng ________ fr believing that the newly-invented material is nt nly ppular but als a mnument t the ec-friendly lifestyle.
A．grundsB．reasnsC．causesD．purpses
11．It is glbal warming, rather than ther factrs, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led tB．which has caused
C．which are causingD．that has led t
12．Allen fllwed his custmer acrss the yard and std n the step f the huse, tw shpping bags.
A．liftedB．having liftedC．t liftD．lifting
13．Tm’s scre n the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A．shuld study last night
B．shuld have studied last night
C．must have studied last night
D．must study last night
14．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
15．Jack decided t chse a different ________ and teach histry thrugh strytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．apprach
16．—Uncle Wang is in hspital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ g and visit her.
A．didn’t knw; am ging t B．hadn’t knwn; wuld
C．haven’t knwn; will D．didn’t knw; will
17．______________ t the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having nt been invitedB．Nt having invited
C．Having nt invitedD．Nt having been invited
18．Persnally speaking, ________the grand blueprint int reality is a lng prcess.
A．turningB．turn
C．turnedD．having turned
19．Yu shuld first explre yur talents and get t knw yurself s as t make a list f _________ yu think yur real interests lie.
A．that B．what
C．where D．hw
20．---Nwadays, buyers accustmed t prices mving upward just adpt a wait-and-see attitude.
---If they cntinue t _____, then ur cmpany is clsing dwn.
A．fish in the airB．sit n the fence
C．fly ff the handleD．beat arund the bush
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt rbust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibratin and cnsiderable, relatively immbile setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy. “T mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate. The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence algrithm is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、The underlined wrd “mitigate” in paragraph prbably means __________________.
A．adjust B．crrect
C．strengthen D．lessen
2、We can learn frm the passage that _________________________.
A．the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand f ALS suffers
B．ALS suffers can nly be understd thrugh the newly-develped app
C．speakers can make different eye mvements t chse preferable wrd r sentence
D．the GazeSpeak app is ging t be released at the Cnference n Human Factrs in May
3、Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Micrsft finds hpe fr patients with ALS
B．Mtr neurne disease might be cured by a smartphne app
C．A smartphne app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes
D．ALS suffers finally find a way t cmmunicate
22．（8分）Hw much weight a baby gains during its first mnth culd determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study fund that children wh gain mre weight, and whse heads grw quickly during the first mnth f life, tend t have a higher IQ when they start schl.
Researchers at the University f Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children wh were brn at full-term. They fund that thse wh put n 40% f their birth weight in the first fur weeks had an IQ 1.5 pints higher than thse wh nly put n 15% f their birth weight. Thse wh experienced the biggest grwth in head circumference (头围) als had the highest IQs by the age f six.
“Head circumference is an indicatr f brain vlume, s a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-brn baby suggests mre rapid brain grwth,” says the led authr f the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.
She added, “Overall, newly-brn children wh grew faster in the first fur weeks had higher IQ scres later in life. Thse children wh gained the mst weight scred especially high n verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures fr verbal IQ develp earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first mnth culd be having a direct cgnitive benefit fr the children.”
Previus studies have shwn the assciatin between early pstnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study f its kind t fcus n the IQ benefits f rapid weight gain in the first mnth f life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need fr successful feeding f newly-brn babies. “We knw that many mthers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week f their babies’ life,” Dr. Smithers said.
“The findings f ur study suggest that if babies are having feeding prblems, there needs t be early interventin (干预) in the management f that feeding.”
1、The study mainly shws that ________
A．head circumference is certainly cnnected t IQ.
B．babies’ heads grw quickly during the first mnth.
C．full-term babies tend t be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)
D．the mre weight newly-brn babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely t have.
2、Hw did the researchers get their cnclusin frm the study?
A．By asking questins.
B．By making cmparisn.
C．By having a discussin.
D．By referring t dcuments.
3、Accrding t Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that ________
A．a kid’s verbal IQ scres reach its highest at age six.
B．this study helps parents find feeding prblems.
C．quick weight gain benefits newly brn babies n verbal IQ.
D．this study reminds parents f the need fr breastfeeding.
4、The study differs frm previus nes that _________
A．it assciates early pstnatal diet with IQ.
B．it pays attentin t the IQ f newly-brn babies.
C．it emphasizes the significance f successful feeding.
D．it first fcuses n the relatin between IQ and weight gain in the first mnth f life.
23．（8分） Khtyn Frtress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies n the right bank f the Dniester River in Khtyn, f western Ukraine. It is als in the histrical nrthern Bessarabia regin which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Mldva. And it is near t the Old Kam’ yanets Castle f Kamianets-Pdilskyi, which was als used as a famus defensive structure. It is cnvenient t bk the htels nearby it at lw prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Pdilsky and s n.
Kamenets-Pdlsk Castle
It lies in the Khmelntsky Regin, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is ver a thusand years ld and it can be fund in the catalgue f the British Natinal Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditins fits int the nature perfectly. The castle cnsists f minaret buildings, a twn hall, an Orthdx church and a Plish Cathlic church. Its beauty has been attracting turists frm all ver the wrld fr many years.
Vrntsv Palace
It is an histric palace lying at the ft f the Crimean Muntains near the twn f Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is ne f the ldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and ne f the mst ppular turist attractins n Crimea’s suthern cast. The cnstructin f the palace began in 1830, accrding t a prject by English architect Edward Blre (1789 — 1879) and it was suppsed t be the palace fr Prince Mikhail Vrntsv t spend summer.
Metrplitan Palace
It was built between the years 1864 -1882 accrding t the designs f the Czech architect Jsef Hlávka. The Palace, whse buildings are nw part f Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011.
1、What can we knw abut Khtyn Frtress?
A．It served as defence wrk.B．It is pen t the public fr free.
C．It is the ldest building in Ukraine.D．It was divided int tw parts in 1940.
2、Which has the shrtest histry?
A．The Kamenets-Pdlsk Castle.B．The Khtyn Frtress .
C．The Vrntsv Palace.D．Metrplitan Palace.
3、Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A travel magazine.B．A architecture brchure .
C．A research paper n histry.D．A gegraphy textbk
24．（8分）Dctr Seuss was brn in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had becme ne f the best lved and mst successful children's bk writers in the wrld. His bks are very ppular with yung readers. They enjy the invented wrds and the pictures f unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children's bks were nt interesting. Dctr Seuss strngly hped t help children and decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read. He used wrds with the same ending sund, like fish and wish. He did nt receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures fr mst f his bks.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 wrds t write the bk and even a six­year­ld shuld be able t read it. It was a fun stry and easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it, t. Tday it is still ne f the stries they like best. The success f The Cat in the Hat made him want t write mre bks fr children. In 1960, he wrte a bk using less than fifty wrds. The bk is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dctr Seuss wn a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was hnred fr the educatin and enjyment his bks prvided American children and their parents.
He died at the age f 87, but his influence remains. Millins f his bks have been sld wrldwide. Peple say his bks helped change the way American children learned t read. Yet, his bks are lved by peple f all ages. Dctr Seuss nce said，“I d nt write fr children. I write fr peple.”
1、Dctr Seuss learned frm the magazine that _________.
A．sme schl children culd nt read with interest.
B．many children's bks were interesting
C．children wanted t learn t read
D．a writer fr children was wanted
2、Peple like his bks because the bks ________.
A．are cheap and easy t get B．were written in different languages
C．are easy and interesting t read D．were written with invented wrds
3、He wrte the bk The Cat in the Hat at the age f ________.
A．50 B．53
C．56 D．87
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dctr Seuss wrte Green Eggs and Ham with ver 230 wrds.
B．Dctr Seuss wrte bks nly fr children in the United States.
C．The Cat in the Hat was written nly fr six­year­ld children.
D．His bks prvided educatin and enjyment fr Americans.
25．（10分） When I was five r six years ld，I remember watching TV and seeing ther children suffer in ther parts f the wrld. I wuld say t myself，“When I grw up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all ver the wrld.”
At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age f 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) rganizatin. I went n t team up with ther rganizatins in the fllwing years, and met, helped, and even lst sme f the mst beautiful suls, frm six-year-ld Jasmina Anema wh passed away in 2010 frm leukemia(白血病), and whse stry inspired thusands t vlunteer as dnrs, t my grandmther, wh lst her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in educatin, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne.
Peple make it seem t hard t d charity wrk. The truth is, yu dn't have t be rich t help thers. Yu dn't need t be famus. Yu dn't even have t be cllege educated. But it starts with yur neighbr, the persn right next t yu, the persn sitting next t yu in class，the kid dwn the blck in yur neighbrhd. Yu just d whatever yu can t help in any way that yu can. And tday, I want t challenge each f yu t make a decisin t help ne persn, ne rganizatin, ne situatin that tuches yur heart. My grandmther always used t say. “If yu've gt a dllar, there's plenty t share.”
1、What did the authr want t d at a yung age?
A．Watch TV.B．Grw up quickly.
C．Becme wealthy.D．Help ther children.
2、What directly caused the authr t create and develp the CLF?
A．A six-year-ld kid's request.
B．Her grandmther's death f cancer.
C．Many vlunteers' inspiratin.
D．Other rganizatins' encuragement.
3、What des the underlined wrd“ne”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A chance.B．A task.
C．A life.D．An rganizatin.
4、What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A．D little things t help thse arund them.
B．Wrk hard t get a cllege educatin.
C．Challenge their friends t ffer help.
D．D charity wrk whever yu are.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）An ld man had been wrking fr many years fr a twn. His jb was t clear away natural waste frm the pl water in the hills, which made up the lvely river flwing thrugh the twn nearby. Quietly and 1 , the ld man guarded the hills, 2 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that wuld have 3 and plluted the fresh flw f water . The twn sn became a ppular attractin fr turists. Elegant swans (天鹅) flated alng the clear river and the view was s beautiful 4 wrds.
Years passed. One evening the twn 5 met. As they reviewed the budget, ne man’s 6 caught sight f the salary 7 being paid t the seldm seen keeper f the river. He asked , “Wh is the ld man? Why d w 8 t emply him? N ne in twn ever 9 him. Fr all we knw, the strange keeper f the hills isn’t ding his jb. His psitin isn’t 10 any lnger.” Then they vted t 11 the man.
Fr several weeks, nthing changed….
By early autumn, the trees began t 12 their leaves. Small branches brke ff and fell int the pls f the hills, 13 the flw f the shining water. One afternn, smene nticed a slight yellwish-brwn 14 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 15 Within anther week, an ily smething cvered sme sectins f the water alng the banks, and a terrible 16 was sn sensed. Swans left and s did the 17 The nly thing that was nw visiting the village was disease and sickness.
Quickly, the 18 twn cmmittee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge errr in 19 , they rehired the ld keeper f the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began t clear up. Swans and turists came back again and new life returned t the small twn in the Alps.
Never ignre the seeming smallness f a task, jb r life. They may all make a 20
1、A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．naturallyD．actually
2、A．cutB．burnedC．remvedD．selected
3、A．carriedB．puredC．changedD．blcked
4、A．beyndB．withC．inD．after
5、A．fficeB．assciatinC．departmentD．cmmittee
6、A．eyeB．careC．handD．mind
7、A．listB．frmC．figureD．accunt
8、A．prmiseB．cntinueC．stpD．tend
9、A．visitsB．hiresC．tellsD．sees
10、A．pwerfulB．imprtantC．necessaryD．suitable
11、A．findB．fireC．supprtD．frgt
12、A．lseB．missC．fallD．grw
13、A．pullingB．speedingC．slwingD．pushing
14、A．fishB．clrC．flwerD．leaf
15、A．deeperB．clerC．warmerD．darker
16、A．sundB．smellC．waveD．taste
17、A．managersB．passengersC．villagersD．turists
18、A．embarrassedB．annyedC．discuragedD．diappinted
19、A．arrangementB．assignmentC．judgementD．amusement
20、A．suggestinB．differenceC．prgressD．decisin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1． (create)riginally.That’certainly the case 2． “china”.And f all types f china，white prcelain(瓷)is amng the mst famus.
Nwadays，the 3． (traditin)material has taken n a mdern lk in the 4．(hand)f fur Chinese artists in the Mdern White Prcelain Exhibitin.And the key wrd here is“mdern”.One f the wrks 5． (be)a prcelain bat.But lk 6． (attentive)and yu’11 see that the bat 7． (build)with prcelain lks like a takeut bx.Inside the bat is a statue f a baby.The baby stands fr humans and the bat is 8． supprts life.It suggests we may have dne sme damage t 9． envirnment and that we’re treating life like fast fd.
All the fur artists gave white prcelain a mdel style，each in 10． (they)wn way.And this is what the exhibitin’s theme cmes frm.It’s a dialgue between the past and the present.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather r my health. Nw I’d like t tell yu anything abut the smg.
Since last winter, the smg has been ccurred a lt f times. It has dne great harm t ur daily life—a great number peple gt sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lts f flights had t be put up. Luckily, peple have realized the serius harm causing by the smg and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Peple all ver the cuntry are taking measure t reduce the smg. As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft, and I wuldn’t thrw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell peple arund t try their best t prtect the envirnment. Wuld yu like t tell me sme ther gd ideas?
Lking frward t receive yur reply.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：
1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。
2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind f fashin)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh neself)。
3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。
4.劝告大家不要吸烟。
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．was created
2．with
3．traditinal
4．hands
5．is
6．attentively
7．built
8．what
9．the
10．their
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Smking is bad fr peple’s health. There are mre than half peple smking in China. Even thugh smking is very bad, the number f smkers keeps grwing, and the average age f the smkers is getting yunger. Even sme students smke, t. Why d s many peple smke tday? Because sme peple think smking is a kind f fashin r smething interesting. Mst peple are s busy with their wrk that they smke t fresh themselves; hwever, I dn’t think smking is gd. If yu smke t much, yu will get diseases. It als csts a lt f mney. In rder t keep healthy, we shuld nt smke.