安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷 含解析

这是一份安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man want t watch?
A. A scary film. B. A cmedy. C. An actin mvie.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Amused. B. Wrried. C. Sleepy.
3. What made the man’s eyes red?
A. Lack f sleep. B. T much e-reading. C. A sad thing.
4. What des Cathy ask Mike t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet her parents. C. Buy her lunch.
5. When des the park clse n Saturdays?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers see?
A. A film. B. A cncert. C. A ballet.
7. What made the wman fall asleep?
A. The ht weather. B. The quiet music. C. The bring perfrmance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What time is it?
A.10:30 a. m. B.11:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m.
9. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She frgt t have breakfast. B. She did physical activity.
C. She nly had tw eggs this mrning.
10. What will Michelle d next?
A. Take her fd ut. B. G t the restaurant. C. Eat in the studi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Henry learn abut the accident?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm a witness. C. Frm a news prgram.
12. Why were firefighters called?
A. T put ff a fire. B. T rescue peple. C. T remve chclate.
13. What will Henry tell the wman next?
A. The cause f the accident. B. The traffic f the twn.
C. The lss f the chclate factry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened t Eric this mrning?
A. He didn’t catch the bus. B. He gt stuck in traffic jams.
C. He lst his jb.
15. Why were the drivers n strike tday?
A. T ask fr mre pay. B. T get lng hlidays. C. T avid unemplyment.
16. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many kinds f tea will Ms. Wei talk abut?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
18. In which part can the audience make tea?
A. The first part. B. The secnd part. C. The last part.
19. What will Ms. Wei d in the last half-hur?
A. Talk abut tea histry. B. Sha re her jurney. C. Answer sme questins.
20. When will the famus chef deliver a lecture?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We lve the idea f writing cntests, but we hate cn test fees. That’s why we’ve runded up these 4 writing cntests that all have n entry r reading fees. Sme end sn, s be sure t apply fr thse right away if yu’re interested.
The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry is currently pen fr submissins. Pets can submit a bk-length manuscript, but there is n page requirement. The winner will receive $10,000 and publicatin by Milkweed Editins. Deadline is March 1. T learn mre, click the prize submissin guidelines.
The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award is currently accepting nminatins (提名，推荐). Indiana-brn r Indiana-based Authrs may nminate themselves r be nminated. There are several award categries. The cash awards range frm $6,000 t $10,000. Deadline fr nminatins is March 18. T learn mre, click the award guidelines.
Winning Writers is currently hsting its Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest. Pets can submit ne humrus pem fr cnsideratin. The first place winner will receive $1,000; secnd place will receive $250; and 10 hnrable mentins will receive $100 each. All winners will be published nline. Deadline is April 1. T learn mre, click the cntest guidelines.
The Griffin Petry Prize welcmes pets and translatrs t submit their wrk. Tw prizes will be awarded. The Canadian Prize will g t a Canadian pet r translatr wh has published r translated a wrk. The Internatinal Prize will g t a pet r translatr frm any part f the wrld. Each prize winner will receive $65,000 CAD. Deadline is June 30, with a secnd deadline f December 31. T learn mre, click the prize guidelines.
1. What d the fur cntests have in cmmn?
A All f them are fr petry nly.B. The winners’ wrks will be published.
C. Everyne is welcme t submit their wrks.D. Applicatin fr the cntests is free f charge.
2. If Alice accmplishes several pems in May, which cntest can she apply fr?
A. The Griffin Petry Prize.B. Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest.
C. The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry.D. The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award.
3. Where can we prbably get mre detailed infrmatin abut the cntests?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In an advertisement.D. On a pster.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个不收报名费和阅读费的写作比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why we’ve runded up these 4writing cntests that all have n entry r reading fees.(这就是为什么我们收集了这4个不收报名费和阅读费的写作比赛。)”可知，这四场比赛的共同点是报名是免费的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Griffin Petry Prize部分的“Deadline is June 30, with a secnd deadline f December 31.(截止日期是6月30日，第二次截止日期是12月31日。)”可知，如果Alice在5月完成了几首诗，她可以申请参加The Griffin Petry Prize这个比赛，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry部分“T learn mre, click the prize submissin guidelines.(欲了解更多信息，请点击the prize submissin guidelines。)”，根据The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award部分的“T learn mre, click the award guidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击the award guidelines。)”，根据第三个比赛中的“T learn mre, click the cntest guidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击the cntest guidelines。)”和The Griffin Petry Prize部分“T learn mre, click the prize guidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击the prize guidelines。)”可知，我们从网上可以得到更多关于比赛的详细信息。故选B。
B
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip.
In 2013, Mr. Pedersen read an article abut smene wh had visited all the cuntries f the wrld. It made him realize he culd set a recrd by ding the same thing, but withut flying.
He hped that he culd live n a budget f abut $20 a day. He had riginally anticipated it wuld take fur years t reach cuntries, but the wrld had ther plans.
Thugh he did have t quit his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind, the first part f his trip was pretty easy, but as he mved n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get hard.
T crss large bdies f water, Mr. Pedersen tk bats. Smetimes it was hard t find a bat. At ther times, Mr. Pedersen was n a bat fr days, being tssed (摇摆颠簸) by strng waves during a strm. He traveled by taxi, bus, train, and even walking. With a limited budget, smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep utside. Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became severely ill with a serius disease.
But he als had many gd experiences. Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn why he didn’t give up was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. On July 26, Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. He was met by abut 150 peple, including friends and family members.
In the last 10 years, he’s cvered arund 260,000 miles — rughly 10 times the distance arund the Earth. Mr. Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme quiet time t think abut his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
4. What inspired Trbjrn Pedersen t start the trip arund the wrld?
A. The dream f setting a wrld recrd.B. The knwledge f a stranger’s experience.
C. The desire t experience different cultures.D. The encuragement f his parents and girlfriend.
5. Hw can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He failed t carry ut his plan.
B. He finished his trip smthly as expected.
C. He spent mre than fur years travelling arund the wrld.
D. He changed his plans ver the curse f the trip intentinally.
6. What’s the main idea f the fifth paragraph?
A. The help Mr. Pedersen gt frm thers.
B. The challenges Mr. Pedersen met n the way.
C. The effrts Mr. Pedersen made t achieve his gal.
D. The incnvenient transprtatin Mr. Pedersen underwent.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mr. Pedersen?
A. Curageus and determined.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Sincere and independent.D. Amusing and strng-willed.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦旅行者Trbjrn Pedersen花了四年多的时间完成了一次环球旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2013, Mr. Pedersen read an article abut smene wh had visited all the cuntries f the wrld. It made him realize he culd set a recrd by ding the same thing, but withut flying.(2013年，Pedersen读到一篇文章，讲的是一个去过世界上所有国家的人。这让他意识到他可以通过做同样的事情来创造一项记录，但不需要飞行)”可知，了解陌生人的经历激发了Trbjrn Pedersen开始环球旅行。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第四段“Thugh he did have t quit his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind, the first part f his trip was pretty easy, but as he mved n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get hard.(虽然他不得不辞去工作，离开父母和女朋友，但他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，但当他前往世界其他地方时，事情开始变得困难起来)”可知，后文提到他前往世界其他地方遇到了困难，说明四年时间环游世界并不够，他花了超过四年的时间来完成。故划线句意思是“他花了四年多的时间环游世界”。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“T crss large bdies f water, Mr. Pedersen tk bats. Smetimes it was hard t find a bat. At ther times, Mr. Pedersen was n a bat fr days, being tssed (摇摆颠簸) by strng waves during a strm. He traveled by taxi, bus, train, and even walking. With a limited budget, smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep utside. Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became severely ill with a serius disease.(为了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有时很难找到一艘船。有时，彼得森会在船上待上几天，在暴风雨中被巨浪抛来抛去。他乘出租车、公共汽车、火车，甚至步行。由于预算有限，有时人们会邀请他到家中做客。其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森说，他有很多困难的经历。他曾经被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会被杀。他还得了一种重病)”可知，第五段主要介绍Pedersen在路上遇到的挑战。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“T crss large bdies f water, Mr. Pedersen tk bats. Smetimes it was hard t find a bat. At ther times, Mr. Pedersen was n a bat fr days, being tssed (摇摆颠簸) by strng waves during a strm. He traveled by taxi, bus, train, and even walking. With a limited budget, smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep utside. Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became severely ill with a serius disease.(为了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有时很难找到一艘船。有时，彼得森会在船上待上几天，在暴风雨中被巨浪抛来抛去。他乘出租车、公共汽车、火车，甚至步行。由于预算有限，有时人们会邀请他到家中做客。其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森说，他有很多困难的经历。他曾经被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会被杀。他还得了一种重病)”以及第六段“Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn why he didn’t give up was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld.(Pedersen说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助)”可推知，Pedersen先生勇敢和坚定。故选A。
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launched “happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid (盖子) f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.
A meal assistance prgram intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk f their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable (可自由支配的) incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
8. What can we knw abut the “happiness blind bxes” frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
9. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective.
10. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.C. Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C. T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D T shw the innvative refrm f cmmunity canteens.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The dishes are packaged in transparent cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m. (这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的“主菜”部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。“盲盒”自推出以来就很受欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said. (北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：“这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，但他们中的许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。”)”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities. (社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法)”可知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents. (去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。
D
In a new study f mre than 50,000 Krean adlescents, thse wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Mn and Jng H Cha f Hanyang University Medical Center, Krea, and clleagues presented these findings in the pen-access jurnal PLOS ONE n December 6, 2023.
Previus research has shwn that smartphne use amng adlescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be assciated with higher risk f adverse health, such as psychiatric disrders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related prblems.
Hwever, grwing evidence suggests that at least sme daily internet usage may be assciated with better physical and mental health fr adlescents.
T deepen understanding f the relatinship between adlescents ‘use f smartphnes and health, Mn, Cha and clleagues analyzed data n mre than 50,000 adlescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the apprximate number f daily hurs each participant spent n a smartphne as well as varius health measures.
The researchers fund that in 2020, the percentage f adlescents in the study wh used a smartphne mre than 2 hurs per day was 85.7 percent — up frm 64.3 percent in 2017. Adlescents wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f stress, thughts f suicide, and substance use than thse with usage belw 4 hurs per day. Hwever, adlescents that used a smartphne 1-2 hurs per day encuntered fewer prblems than adlescents wh did nt use a smartphne at all.
The authrs nte that this study des nt cnfirm a causal relatinship between smartphne use and adverse health utcmes. Hwever, the findings culd help infrm usage guidelines fr adlescents—especially if daily usage cntinues t rise.
12. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Related.B. Negative.C. Favrable.D. Psitive.
13. What can be inferred abut the results f the new study?
A. Smartphne use is harmful t teenagers.
B. A grwing number f teenagers use smartphnes.
C. A prper amunt f smartphne use is beneficial.
D. The mre use f smartphnes, the higher risks f men tal health.
14. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing different studies.B. By studying adlescents’ health.
C. By analyzing previus infrmatin.D. By cllecting data frm participants.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Smartphne use amng teenagers n the rise.
B. Smartphne use accunting fr pr mental health.
C. Right smartphne use leading t fewer prblems in teenagers.
D. Overuse f smartphnes linked t mental health risks in teenagers.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Adlescents wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f stress, thughts f suicide, and substance use than thse with usage belw 4 hurs per day.(每天使用智能手机超过4小时的青少年比每天使用智能手机不到4小时的青少年有更高的压力、自杀念头和药物使用率。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率”，划线词adverse的意思是“不利的，有害的”，和negative意思相近，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, adlescents that used a smartphne 1-2 hurs per day encuntered fewer prblems than adlescents wh did nt use a smartphne at all.(然而，每天使用智能手机1-2小时的青少年遇到的问题比根本不使用智能手机的青少年少。)”可知，从这项新研究的结果可以推断出适量使用智能手机是有益的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“T deepen understanding f the relatinship between adlescents ‘use f smartphnes and health, Mn, Cha and clleagues analyzed data n mre than 50,000 adlescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.(为了加深对青少年使用智能手机与健康之间关系的理解，Mn、Cha和同事分析了2017年和2020年超过5万名青少年参与者的数据。)”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的数据来进行这项研究的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a new study f mre than 50,000 Krean adlescents, thse wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f adverse mental health and substance use.(在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率，因此最好的题目是D选项“Overuse f smartphnes linked t men tal health risks in teenagers.(青少年过度使用智能手机与心理健康风险有关)”，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld: A sugary feast t get thrugh the freezing winter
Minr Cld, r “Xiahan” in Chinese, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar ____16____ We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why d peple eat eight treasures rice pudding?
Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba”, which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa”. ____17____. Because f its prnunciatin, this traditinal Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbl f wealth and health.
What else d peple eat?
____18____. Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.
Natinwide: Preparing fr the Spring Festival
Fr Chinese peple, this time f year als sees preparatin fr the mst imprtant festival f the year: the Spring Festival. ____19____. In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Frecasts frm animals
The ancient Chinese nticed the slight changes in seasns by bserving the mvements f the birds. Wild geese wuld usually start t fly back t the nrth while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind peple f the beginning f the suitable farming and life fr Minr Cld. ____20____. Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth.
A. It means getting rich r bming in business.
B. Hwever, “babafan” is nt the nly traditinal fd fr Minr Cld.
C. Fr mst areas f China Minr Cld is the beginning f the cldest perid.
D. Even thugh temperatures drp suddenly at this time, spring is nt far away.
E. The last lunar mnth, knwn as “Layue”, usually begins arund Minr Cld.
F. Cabbage is easy t preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G. With each slar term, there cmes a set f custms that are related t the time f a year.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Minr Cld, r “Xiahan” in Chinese, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar(小寒是中国农历24节气中的第23个节气)”以及后文“We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.(我们在下面概述了人们如何应对小寒，以及小寒在中国文化中的重要性)”可知，上文提到了节气，后文提到了应对小寒，故本句是在说明与节气有关的活动或者习俗。故G选项“每一个节气都有一套与一年中的时间有关的习俗”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba”, which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa”.( 在汉语中，数字8的发音为“八”，与另一个汉语单词“发”相似)”可知，本句承接上文说明数字8的具体寓意。故A选项“意思是生意兴隆”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据第二段“Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner.(八宝饭是一种特殊的甜米饭，在小寒和中国新年的晚餐上享用)”提到了八宝饭，以及后文“Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.(中国不同的地区有不同的饮食习惯。南京和上海人通常做蔬菜饭，而在广州，在小寒的早晨吃糯米是一个传统)”可知，本句主要说明了小寒要吃的传统食物，故B选项“然而，“八宝饭”并不是小寒唯一的传统食物”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.(在过去，中国家庭通常会开始购买春节必需品，自己写对联和剪纸)”可知，本句是在说明中国家庭开始准备春节用品的时间，故E选项“农历的最后一个月，被称为“腊月”，通常在小寒前后开始”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth(因此，应该更加重视家畜的保暖问题)”提到了重视家畜保暖，说明小寒与天气变冷有关。故C选项“对中国大部分地区来说，小寒是最冷时期的开始”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I ____21____ a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t g away, I made an ____22____ with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was ____23____, and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus ____24____ cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and ____25____ that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____26____.
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults ____27____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and ____28____ negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, “D my lks ____29____ yu?”
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I ____30____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he ____31____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His ____32____ helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse ____33____ cancer
Nw, I am ____34____ fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at ____35____.
21. A. tk charge fB. tk care fC. tk cntrl fD. tk ntice f
22. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. cmmitmentD. placement
23. A. severeB. minrC. apparentD. cmplicated
24. A. nvelistsB. specialistsC. impressinistsD. jurnalists
25. A. advcatedB. predictedC. warnedD. witnessed
26. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. delicateD. ptimistic
27. A. smilingB. glaringC. glancingD. staring
28. A. unusuallyB. unintentinally.C. uncnventinallyD. unselfishly
29. A. btherB. impressC. annyD. restrict
30. A. greetedB. persuadedC. encunteredD. grasped
31. A. abusedB. defendedC. infrmedD. mtivated
32. A. reliefB. securityC. defenceD. hnesty
33. A. ging abutB. relating tC. wrestling withD. breaking with
34. A. greedyB. gratefulC. suitableD. tlerant
35. A. mental vitalityB. physical fitnessC. scial acceptanceD. face value
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. tk charge f负责；B. tk care f照顾；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. tk ntice f注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nstril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. appintment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. cmmitment承诺；D. placement安置，安顿。根据下文“with a dctr”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A. severe严重的；B. minr小的；C. apparent明显的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据下文“I returned t classes sn”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A. nvelists小说家；B. specialists专家；C. impressinists印象派画家；D. jurnalists新闻工作者。根据下文“cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr”可知，空后内容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A. advcated拥护，提倡；B. predicted预测；C. warned警告；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“I might lse part f my nse”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁容，我就感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文“thught f disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a cnfident and handsme student”可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. glancing一瞥；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually极其，非常；B. unintentinally无意地；C. uncnventinally不依惯例地；D. unselfishly无私地。根据下文“negative reactins frm my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才会给作者负面的反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bther烦扰；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. anny使恼怒；D. restrict限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。A. greeted问候；B. persuaded说服；C. encuntered遭遇；D. grasped抓牢。根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全感。A. abused虐待；B. defended保卫；C. infrmed告知；D. mtivated激励，激发。根据下文“was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. security安全；C. defence保卫；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“My prblem, he ____11____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. ging abut进行，忙于；B. relating t与……有关；C. wrestling with与……搏斗；D. breaking with与……断绝关系。根据上文“ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable适当的；D. tlerant宽容的。根据下文“a much strnger persn than befre”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality精神活力；B. physical fitness身体健康；C. scial acceptance社会认可；D. face value表面价值。根据上一段“I began examining myself frm the inside ut”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anji, a small cunty in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, ____36____ (receive) ver 28 millin turists every year. There are mre than 300 cffee shps there, ____37____ in terms f ppulatin density has surpassed that f Shanghai. “A cup f cffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small cunty,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai turist wh ____38____ (temprary) escaped the large city and came t Anji ver the weekend. In Zhejiang, ____39____ increasing number f cffeehuse wners are venturing int rural areas t meet the demands f a grwing ppulatin f yung and adventurus cffee enthusiasts.
____40____ (lcate) in the bamb frests f Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Cffee has gained ppularity ____41____ scial media influencers. Visitrs can nt nly taste cffee n the cliff halfway up the muntain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, ____42____ enjy bating n the lake with an excellent view.
The utdr café, the Deep Blue Cffeehuse, has received 350,000 turists in less than a year, with the highest daily number f visitrs ____43____ (reach) 8,000 peple. By far, the small cffee shp has fueled the rural ecnmy f Hngmia Village in sme way, causing university students ____44____ (cperate) with the lcal gvernment in rganizing a start-up fair, with the aim f attracting mre university ____45____ (graduate) t start business in the village.
【答案】36. receives
37. which 38. temprarily
39 an 40. Lcated
41. amng##with
42. but 43. reaching
44. t cperate
45. graduates
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：安吉是中国东部浙江省的一个小县城，每年接待超过2800万游客。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，主语为Anji，城市名，根据every year可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填receives。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那里有300多家咖啡店，就密度而言，已经超过了上海。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为shps，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：“一杯咖啡弥合了大城市和小县城之间的鸿沟，”上海游客韩杰（音译）说，他周末暂时逃离了大城市，来到安吉。空处修饰动词escaped，用副词作状语。故填temprarily。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在浙江，越来越多的咖啡馆老板开始进军农村地区，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。an increasing number f意思为：越来越多的。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“瀑布咖啡”咖啡馆位于安吉澎湖村的竹林里，在社交媒体上很受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a café called Waterfall Cffee与lcate构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。空处缺少介词，与gain ppularity搭配的为介词amng/with。故填amng/with。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以在半山腰的悬崖上品尝咖啡，欣赏远处的瀑布，还可以在湖上划船，欣赏美景。根据前文的nt nly可知，此处为but als，省略als。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：户外咖啡馆“深蓝咖啡馆”在不到一年的时间里接待了35万名游客，最高日游客人数达到8000人。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作with宾语的补足语，number与reach构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填reaching。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这家小咖啡店在某种程度上推动了红庙村的农村经济，促使大学生与当地政府合作组织了一个创业博览会，目的是吸引更多的大学毕业生到村里创业。空处作cause的宾补，cause sb. t d sth.。故填t cperate。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处graduate意思为：毕业生，为泛指，用复数。故填graduates。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，告诉你他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展，让你推荐一种你认为最具代表性的东西去参展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍推荐的东西；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
In yur recent email, yu wanted me t recmmend a representative thing fr the Chinese traditinal culture exhibitin t be held in yur schl. Persnally, I recmmend Peking Opera masks.
Peking Opera masks are a great demnstratin f Peking Opera facial makeup, which is unique t stage perfrmance f Chinese pera. The clrs f Peking Opera facial makeup are based n sme special figures. Specific facial makeup is put n the actrs’ faces t symblize the persnalities, characteristics and fates f the rles. The facial makeup is nt nly a symbl f the characters in the play, but a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
Sincerely wish the exhibitin a cmplete success!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Peter发来邮件，告诉考生他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展，让考生推荐一种考生认为最具代表性的东西去参展，要求考生按照要求他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recmmend→ nminate
特别的：special→ particular
独特的：specific→ distinct
命运：fate→ destiny
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The clrs f Peking Opera facial makeup are based n sme special figures.
拓展句：It is sme special figures that the clrs f Peking Opera facial makeup are based n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peking Opera masks are a great demnstratin f Peking Opera facial makeup, which is unique t stage perfrmance f Chinese pera.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Specific facial makeup is put n the actrs’ faces t symblize the persnalities, characteristics and fates f the rles. （运用了不定式t symblize作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finding happiness in life
When Jhn walked int the dining rm in the mrning, his wife Jenny and his tw children, Kevin and Sphie, were sitting at the table. The atmsphere was frsty as Jhn sat dwn. Sphie, wh was nly five years ld, gave her father a weak smile. Kevin, his teenage sn, didn’t lk up frm his fd. Jenny lked at him silently with her arms flded acrss her chest.
“OK,” Jhn began, “I’m srry. I knw I let everyne dwn yesterday.”
Kevin lked accusingly at his father. “Yu missed my music perfrmance at schl again! Yu’ve never cme t see me d anything,” he said angrily.
Jenny placed a hand n Jhn’s shulder. “That’s true! Jhn, yu always miss family activities. The last time we had a family uting was five mnths ag! And I’m exhausted frm all the husewrk.”
As he drank his cffee, Jhn reflected n his life. He had s much t be thankful fr: a successful business, a harmnius family and a lvely hme. In fact, he had everything he had ever wanted, but he knew smething was wrng. He had always believed that with hard wrk, he culd make his family happy. But he realized he was failing. He was spending mre time at wrk and less time at hme. He was wrking in the ffice until late in the evening and even during weekends. When at hme, he was talking n the phne with his clients r sitting in frnt f the cmputer reading r writing emails. He was neglecting his family. He hadn’t taken his wife t a nice restaurant fr mnths. Kevin was passinate abut music, but Jhn culdn’t remember the last time he saw Kevin perfrm at a schl cncert. Sphie was grwing up s fast and Jhn had even missed her last birthday party. Jhn realized he had becme an absent husband and an absent father.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day, Jhn went t wrk, determined t make sme changes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, Jhn felt a big imprvement in his life and wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Later that day, Jhn went t wrk, determined t make sme changes. He knew that it was time t reassess his life, make his family his number ne pririty, and be a mre caring husband and father. He infrmed his staff and clients that frm then n, he wuld be wrking during ffice hurs nly. He als prmised himself that he wuld participate in all activities invlving his children and share husehld tasks with his wife. Indeed, the cming weekend, after helping Jenny with the shpping, he wuld take his family t the lcal park fr a day ut.
Sn, Jhn felt a big imprvement in his life and wrk. By making changes, he fund the right wrk -life balance t be bth effective at wrk and happy at hme. Amazingly, by reducing the amunt f time spent n wrk, Jhn had becme much mre enthusiastic abut his jb and mre fcused n what needed t be dne. The result was imprved wrk efficiency and increased prductivity. Besides, as Jhn spent mre time at hme, the family had grwn clser tgether. Jenny was less tired than befre, his relatinship with Kevin was imprving, and he was a prud father at Sphie’s birthday party! T his satisfactin, Jhn had finally discvered the secret t happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。约翰走进餐厅时，他的妻子珍妮和两个孩子凯文和索菲正坐在桌旁。约翰坐下时，气氛很冷淡。妻子和儿子的话让约翰反思自己的生活方式，似乎自己只顾工作，错过了很多生活的美好。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“那天晚些时候，约翰去上班，决心做出一些改变。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰具体的改变的做法。
②由第二段句首内容“很快，约翰感到他的生活和工作都有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰改变生活方式的结果。
2.续写线索：决心改变——实施改变——改善——工作与生活的平衡——幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使得：make/ let/ have
②告知：infrm/ tell
③参与：participate in/ engage in
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/ jyful/ delighted
②令人惊讶的：amazingly/ surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】He infrmed his staff and clients that frm then n, he wuld be wrking during ffice hurs nly. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Indeed, the cming weekend, after helping Jenny with the shpping, he wuld take his family t the lcal park fr a day ut. ( 运用了动名词helping作宾语)
【高分句型3】Amazingly, by reducing the amunt f time spent n wrk, Jhn had becme much mre enthusiastic abut his jb and mre fcused n what needed t be dne. (运用了动名词reducing作宾语、what引导的宾语从句)
听力1-5 A C B A C 6-10 C B A B A 11-15 C C A B C 16-20 A B B C B