2026届安徽省芜湖一中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省芜湖一中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Please ________ yur ashes befre it fails n the carpet.
A．cut ffB．knck ff
C．get ffD．drp ff
2．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins t blame smene else.
A．but B．r C．and D．s
3．President Xi underlines that it is nly with jint effrts t keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
A．can weB．we canC．that we canD．that can we
4．He liked the lvely dg s much that he ________ his bk and played with it immediately.
A．gave ffB．set aside
C．tk verD．turned dwn
5．They went t the street t ________ t the whle city t help the pr by.
A．applyB．appeal
C．addD．reply
6．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
7．Yu can nly be sure f _____ yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething _____ yu might get in the future.
A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; thatD．/; that
8．I’ve knwn Sarah fr nearly ten years. She _________ nce my custmer.
A．isB．has been
C．wasD．had been
9． yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A．UnlessB．Althugh
C．BefreD．Once
10．With yur brther’s help, I’ve made great prgress in English and I really want t d smething fr him ____．
A．in turnB．by turnsC．in returnD．in answer
11．Please wear yur best clthes n Mnday, as yur class phts ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
12．The wrld’s attentin ________ China’s Belt and Rad Initiative，as it has great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is t fix nB．was fixed n
C．has fixed nD．is being fixed n
13．---My sn is addicted t cmputer games. He is hpeless，isn't he？
---Yes，_____________he is determined t give up and start all ver.
A．ifB．unless
C．thughD．s
14．One hundred and fifteen Chinese cmpanies hit the newly released Frtune 500 list fr 2017, ______ an increase fr the 14th straight year, dmestic website frtunechina.cm reprted n Thursday.
A．t realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
15．Taking targeted measures t help peple lift themselves ut f pverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.
A．what B．which
C．as D．that
16．Ted culdn’t remember the exact date f the strm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybdy was at church.
A．/, theB．a, /
C．/, aD．the, /
17．--Hell，________________
--Oh，srry. I've gt the wrng number.
A．Dr. Brwn's ffice.B．Wh's that speaking？
C．Can I help yu？D．Is that Dr. Brwn？
18．It is difficult fr any f us t eat better, exercise mre, and sleep enugh,______ we knw we shuld.
A．becauseB．even if
C．unlessD．befre
19．—Mr Jhnsn, I have smething I wuld like t truble yu with.
—________. Just tell me what I can d.
A．Yu have my wrd B．Dn't give me that
C．Yu can say that again D．Dn't stand n ceremny
20．Many peple may be surprised by the number f chemicals that they are ________ t thrugh everyday husehld prducts.
A．devtedB．addictedC．expsedD．applied
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The thing that sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance，nr their lack f skills．Rather，it's their enrmus capability fr jy．A friend tld me a stry．One day，when she went t get his 6-year-ld sn frm sccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad face．The teacher had criticized him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills．The little by walked ut f the sch1 with his head and shulders hanging dwn．He seemed wrapped in sadness．But befre reaching the car dr，he suddenly stpped，cruching(蹲伏)dwn t lk at smething n the sidewalk．“Mm，cme here! This is the strangest bug I’ve ever seen．It has ，1ike， a millin legs．It’s amazing!”The little face was verflwing with indescribable excitement．
Nwadays，hwever，when we walk int a classrm，especially in a high schl，we’ll be chked by twering bks and papers，and hiding behind them are a grup f mtinless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hllw men prtrayed by T．S．Elit．Their pursuit f jy has given way t their hunger fr grades．Laughter and happiness are a distant memry fr them．
Althugh jy is an unaffrdable luxury in tday’s increasingly fierce cmpetitin，administratrs and teachers need a mindset shift frm crushing students with assignments t getting them t take pleasure in prductive activities which develp their imprtant qualities，like perseverance and bligatin．The assumptin that pleasure is the enemy f cmpetence and respnsibility makes n sense educatinally．
Adults tend t talk abut learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and gd fr yu．Why nt think f learning as if it were fd—smething s valuable t humans that they want t experience it as a pleasure?
1、Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By describing a prcedure．B．By analyzing the prcess．
C．By giving an example．D．By cllecting data．
2、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Summarize the previus paragraph．B．Prvide sme advice fr the readers．
C．Intrduce the main tpic fr discussin．D．Clarify sme puzzling questins．
3、What des the text suggest administratrs and teachers d?
A．Stp giving students hmewrk．
B．Invlve students in meaningful activities．
C．Supply students with luxuries．
D．Aruse students’fnd memries．
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Jy is the spkespersn fr learning．B．Pleasure is the enemy f prgress．
C．Educatin is the paradise fr parents．D．Exams are a never-ending war．
22．（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but Dr. Jean-Lup Rault, an animal scientist at the University f Melburne in Australia, believes new cmpanins are cming: rbt pets.
“Technlgy is mving very fast,” Rault tld ABC News, “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw Sny and ther big cmpanies have imprved them a lt.”
This may nt sit well with pet lvers. After all, wh wuld chse a plastic ty ver a lvely puppy? But Rault argues that the rbtic kind has a lt ging fr it: “Yu dn’t have t feed it, yu dn’t have t walk it, it wn’t make a mess in yur huse, and yu can g n a hliday withut feeling guilty.” The technlgy als benefits thse wh are allergic t pets, shrt n space, r fearful f real animals.
It’s nt clear whether rbt pets can replace real nes. But studies d suggest that we can bnd with these smart machines. Peple give their cars names and kids give their ty animals life stries. It’s the same with rbts. When Sny stpped its repair service fr its rbt dg Aib in March 2014, wners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is cncerned abut hw rbtic pets culd affect ur attitudes twards live animals. “If we becme used t a rbtic cmpanin that desn’t need fd, water r exercises, perhaps it will change hw humans care abut ther living beings,” he said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past, as Rault predicts? Fr thse wh grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might nt d. But fr ur next generatin wh are in cnstant tuch with smart technlgy, a future in which lvely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might nt be a far-fetched dream.
1、What des the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A．be refused by B．be beneficial t
C．make a difference t D．receive supprt frm
2、What are the advantages f rbt pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smth.
b. Owners needn’t wrry abut them when ging ut.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space and csts.
A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.
3、The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the advantages f rbt tys B．the ppularity f rbt pets
C．living pets are dying ut D．rbt pets are cming
23．（8分）A wman's hme is her castle.She cleans,cks,decrates,repairs,wrks,plays and relaxes within the walls f her hme.Smetimes wmen chse t stay at hme t raise their children instead f wrking utside f the hme. S yu think she must be bred.I was ne f thse wmen.
After finally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I fund my hme t be the best place.During the nine mnths I carried my daughter,my bdy had been brken and back.Being able t relax was just what my weak bdy needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very cmfrtable.Staying at hme certainly cured my brken bdy.
Watching ther families grw ne child after the next was a hrrible dream,when I didn’t think I wuld ever be able t have my wn child.But after having Alyssa,my wn cute little baby girl,I was able t let my heart recver frm the wunds.I watched and I valued every small change f her bdy and persnality.Nthing was mre exciting than time spent with my child.I lved t stay at hme.
Mentally I remained challenged with new pprtunities every day.I learned t be perfect and rganized. Everything wrked like a clck.By 9:00 in the mrning,the huse was clean—beds made,bathrms cleaned,huse cleaned,and windws cleaned.I enjyed finishing them quickly s that I culd devte mst f the day t my daughter. Between nursing,shrt breaks and staring at her,I thught f ways t imprve my hme and myself.Even with all the husewrk,every day was filled with s much fun!
1、Why did the authr say hme is the best place in Paragraph 2?
A．She culd carry her baby fr nine mnths.
B．She culd knw her baby better.
C．She culd have a gd rest t cure her weak bdy.
D．She culd make friends with thers.
2、Why did the authr enjy staying at hme?
A．Because she had a belved husband.
B．Because she culd heal the wunds physically and mentally.
C．Because her daughter had sme kind f rare disease.
D．Because she liked t d s much husewrk with her little daughter.
3、What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．She liked ding wrk cnnected with clcks.
B．She was busy but happy when staying at hme.
C．She wanted smene t help her with the husewrk.
D．She preferred t take care f her baby while ding the husewrk.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My experience as a mther.
B．Hw can I deal with my bdy and my husewrk?
C．Hw can a stay-at-hme mther be bred?
D．Stay at hme.
24．（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clgging up ur streets, littering ur beaches - and fr decades they’ve been thught f as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based cmpany, called TerraCycle, has taken n the challenge, and has cme up with a way t recycle millins f cigarette butts and turn them int industrial plastic prducts. Its aim is t take items that peple nrmally cnsider impssible t recycle, and then use science t figure ut a way t d just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smking ads and messaging ver the past 20 years, glbal sales f cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whle lt f thse cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pllute the surrunding envirnment.
S hw d yu g abut turning all thse pisnus ends int smething useful? TerraCycle des this by first breaking them dwn int separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tbacc and the paper, with ther kinds f rubbish, and use it n nn-agricultural land, such as glf curses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. T recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them int small pieces, and then cmbines them with ther recycled materials, making them int liquid fr industrial plastic prducts.
They nw have mre than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine cuntries arund the wrld. They’re als expanding their recycling fferings t the rest f the 80 percent f husehld waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chclate packaging, pens, and mbile phnes. The gal is t use the latest research t find a way t stp s much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get cmpanies t fund the prcess. And s far, it’s wrking.
“We haven’t fund anything that we can’t recycle,” cmmunicatins directr f Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amunt and variety f packaging and litter in the wrld, we are always lking fr new waste streams t address.”
1、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．It is impssible fr the filters t be recycled.
B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lt in recycling what used t be cnsidered “unrecyclable”.
C．Anti-smking ads and messaging have led t peple’s quitting smking.
D．Mbile phnes can’t be recycled by means f the latest research.
2、What can we learn abut the apprach t recycling cigarette butts?
A．Unbelievable and cstly.
B．Excellent but hard t carry ut.
C．Useless in dealing with ther husehld waste.
D．Practical and envirnmentally friendly
3、The underlined wrd ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．mineral B．fertilizer
C．rubbish D．pisn
4、In Albe Zakes’s pinin, .
A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B．they still have a lng way t g.
C．it will be t difficult fr them t find new ways.
D．the public shuld be aware f the envirnmental pllutin.
25．（10分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES
1、What pprtunity can students get accrding t the text?
A．Helping in the summer Z Camp．
B．Feeding and training animals in the z．
C．Vlunteering in the z’s rutine wrk．
D．Earning their grade 10 bilgy credit．
2、Hw much des a prgram abut climate cst?
A．Free f charge．B．$2．
C．$3．D．$4．
3、Hw can peple get all the prgram infrmatin?
A．Call 416—392—5932．
B．Visit：trntz．cm．
C．Email tzvlunteers@trntz．ca．
D．Visit：trntz．cm／educatinandcamps／zsch1．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Chinese tennis is entering a glden time. In recent years there has been an explsin f 1 female tennis players bursting nt the glbal scene. And this culdn’t have cme at a 2 time with the 2008 Beijing Olympics .
These yung girls have ­ 3 strng will and talent. 4 the way is Li Na, wh may have the 5 name in wmen’s tennis, but she has a big reputatin. Li Na is China’s tp ranked player and the first t have 6 int the wrld’s tp 20.
After 7 nearly six mnths f the seasn with a serius injury, the 25-year-ld 8 an impressive cmeback by winning the Australian Wmen’s Hardcurt Tennis Champinships.
In the wrld f prfessinal tennis, Li’s refreshing sense f humr prved t be a hit bth n and 9 the curt.
“My husband said he had a special gift fr me 10 I wn,” Li Na said after lifting the prize cup. “That’s 11 I tried s hard tday. I wanted a special gift.”
The Wuhan girl 12 tennis at the age f eight after being discvered by a cach wh had 13 her playing badmintn. After years f hard training, Li Na turned 14 in 1999 and has becme ne f the mst successful Chinese tennis players.
With her slid grundstrke and aggressive mindset, she 15 the first Chinese tennis player t win a WTA Tur 16 Then tw years later, she was the first Chinese t make 17 int the last 16 f Wimbledn, which led t her being 18 number 16 in the wrld last January.
Li is nw lking frward t winning a 19 at the Olympics. “The Olympics are very imprtant fr us, ” she said. “I am mre mtivated after my recvery 20 I feel my desire fr the Olympics is bigger than ever befre.”
1、.
A．pleasedB．talentedC．excitedD．interested
2、.
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．well
3、.
A．muchB．eitherC．bthD．sme
4、.
A．KnwingB．LeadingC．ShwingD．Finding
5、.
A．biggestB．lngestC．smallestD．shrtest
6、.
A．brkenB．walkedC．drppedD．changed
7、.
A．playingB．wastingC．sparingD．missing
8、.
A．returnedB．madeC．keptD．brught
9、.
A．verB．ffC．inD．arund
10、.
A．unlessB．ifC．whetherD．that
11、.
A．whatB．hwC．becauseD．why
12、.
A．went nB．met withC．tk upD．set ut
13、.
A．spttedB．heardC．mindedD．persuaded
14、.
A．cmpetitrB．playerC．prfessinalD．cach
15、.
A．fundB．becameC．gtD．helped
16、.
A．eventB．teamC．prjectD．race
17、.
A．neB．thisC．thatD．it
18、.
A．praisedB．rankedC．receivedD．annunced
19、.
A．rewardB．screC．gldD．prize
20、.
A．andB．rC．butD．while
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
In tday' s wrld f mbile payments, all we really need 1．(survive) is a smartphne. But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again, by 2．(bring) them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman's smart wallet takes security t a new level. It's fitted with different technlgy, such as 3． alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If yur phne and wallet becme separated, the alarm will warn yu 4． yu dn' t leave it behind. And if yur wallet 5． (lse) r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 6．(interesting) is the frnt-facing camera."If smene dares t pen yur wallet 7．permissin, a little camera inside 8． (take) a picture and send it t yur mbile phne. Yu will find it 9． (easy) by receiving a picture f the thief," Azat Tvmasyan, Vlterman's funder,tld news site Banks.am.
The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 10． (mdel) ，with the cheapest expected t cst $ 179.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in the Grade One,I was terrible pr in English.Be sleepy in class was ne f the reasns why I rarely did well in schl.Once I even failed in a mid-term exam.While I gt the papers,I realized that things wuld be better if I listened t the teacher attentively.My teacher tld me,"Yesterday is histry.Tday is a gift.If yu bury yu int English nw,yu'll make it."I can't agree much.Frm then n,I began t study harder.Out f my expectatin, I made great achievement sn.Tday,English is which my strength lies.And I'm grateful fr my English teacher.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华.来你校交流的英国学生Jim想参加即将开展的“传统文化进校园”活动(剪纸、武术、京剧等).请你给他写一封邮件，介绍其中一项活 动，内容包括:
1.该活动的时间和地点；
2.该活动的内容；
3.欢迎他参加.
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
提示词:传统文化进校园 Traditinal Culture Entering Campus
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、 D
2、 C
3、 D
23、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t survive
2．bringing
3．an
4．s
5．is lst
6．mre interesting
7．withut
8．will take
9．easily
10．mdels
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am delighted t hear that yu are interested in “Traditinal Culture Entering Campus”. Nw , I am writing t tell yu smething abut its details.
Firstly , There will be a lecture in ur library, Our histry teacher Mr. Zhang will be invited t
talk abut Chinese traditinal paper cuts. Secndly, with teachers’ help, we will learn t hw t
make paper cuts, which is an imprtant skill. The activity will be in Rm 101, Classrm Building at 6 p.m. next Friday. It will last abut tw hurs.
Please cme and jin the fun!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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