2026届安徽省安庆一中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆一中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．My teacher asked me t cpy _____ article _____ secnd time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
2．We have n idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything t stp hazy weather.
A．hadn’t dne B．didn’t d
C．haven’t dne D．dn’t d
3．The teacher tld the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． t keep
4．— Hw is the test that yu tk yesterday?
— Unfrtunately, nt even ne f the hundred students wh tk the test ______ passed.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
5．Why d yu turn t me fr help ______ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
A．until B．when
C．after D．unless
6．— I am s glad t find yu at hme. Can yu d me a favr?
— Sure. _______?
A．Why ntB．What’s up
C．Hw cmeD．Hw is it ging
7．—Oh, my Gd! What’s wrng with yu?
—I was ging the nrmal speed limit when a truck appeared in frnt f me ________ and I didn't have time t stp.
A．between the linesB．arund the clck
C．ut f the blueD．ver the mn
8．—What abut asking these new graduates t take n the task?
—I m afraid nt．While they are energetic and ambitius, _____ f them seems t be suitable fr this demanding jb．
A．n neB．everyneC．nneD．few
9．The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages ________________.
A．turningB．turned
C．being turnedD．having turned
10．In the "mn garden" nbard the Chang'e 4, the shts f cttn marked the first live matter ever _____ n the mn.
A．having grwn B．t be grwn
C．being grwn D．grwn
11．.Opening the bk, she fund in it a white, plain envelpe with her name ______ n it.
A．t printB．printedC．printingD．print
12．It’s suppsed t be the end f the paperback(简装书) and the __________ f digital media, but sme bkstres are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadlineB．dawn
C．duskD．departure
13．______ exactly what was wrng with him, the dctrs gave him a cmplete examinatin.
A．T discver B．Discvering C．Discvered D．Having been discvered
14．All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A．especiallyB．eventually
C．apprpriatelyD．merely
15．When she was in truble, I did what I culd t help her．__________ my help, she wrte me a letter f thanks．
A．In hnr fB．In case fC．In terms fD．In return fr
16． students English well, the teacher tries t speak English in class very ften.
A．Teaching B．Taught
C．T teach D．Teach
17．—When did yu return last Friday?
—It was nt until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．whenB．which
C．thatD．befre
18．A large number f excellent films ______ all ver the wrld ver the past decades.
A．have prducedB．have been prduced
C．were prducedD．prduced
19．______ yu are suppsed t d ______ yu dn't like a thing is ______ it. Dn'tcmplain.
A．That; what; changeB．When; that; t change
C．What; when; changeD．What; that; changing
20．---Hw did she lse s much weight as expected？
----_____________ eating less，she jgged fr several miles every day.
A．In additin tB．In spite f
C．Instead fD．Thanks t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The sixth mass extinctin f life n the Earth is unflding mre quickly than feared, scientists have warned. Mre than 30 percent f animals with a backbne — fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in bth range and ppulatin, accrding t the first cmprehensive analysis f these trends.
Arund a decade ag, experts feared that a new range wipeut f species was appearing. Tday, mst agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-ut is already grwing fast.
The lss f bidiversity has recently accelerated. Several species f mammals that were relatively safe ne r tw decades ag are nw endangered, including cheetahs, lins and giraffes, the study shwed.
There is n mystery as t why: ur wn ever-expanding species — which has mre than dubled in number since 1960 t 7.4 billin — is eating, crwding and plluting its planetary chabitants ut f existence. By cmparisn, there are as few as 20,000 lins left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 t 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers f wildlife decline are habitat lss, ver-cnsumptin, pllutin, ther species, disease, as well as hunting in the case f tigers, elephants, rhins and ther large animals prized fr their bdy parts.
Climate change is thught t becme a majr threat in the cming decades, with sme animals — mst famusly plar bears — already in decline due t rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
1、What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Made up. B．Put up.
C．Sped up. D．Used up.
2、Why has the lss f bidiversity sped up?
A．The mankind’s ppulatin is grwing fast.
B．The air pllutin is t severe.
C．There are fewer species in larger areas.
D．Man causes wider water pllutin.
3、Which is nt the main driver f wildlife decline?
A．Outside animals.
B．Lss f living areas.
C．Varius illnesses.
D．Lack f water.
4、Hw is the future f plar bears?
A．Uncertain. B．Hpeful.
C．Dubtful. D．Unsatisfying.
22．（8分）There are n bad authrs fr children. Children like and want t read and seek ut, because every child is different. They can find the stries they need, and they bring themselves t stries. Here are sme bks children shuld read.
The Little Prince, by Antine de Saint-Exupery
This bk tells the stry f a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilt，wh meets an therwrldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authr’s waterclr illustratins are beautiful. There is an excellent pp-up(立体的)bk versin.
At the Back f the Nrth Wind，by Gerge MacDnald
Gerge MacDnald has written several ther lvely children’s bks—The Princess and the Gblin is a must-read. But this bk is perhaps his sweetest. A little by named Diamnd meets the mysterius lady Nrth Wind ne strmy night, and she brings him n many adventures thrugh the night sky.
Carry On，Mr. Bwditch, by Jean Lee Latham
This excellent bk explres the wrld f sea travel and clnial England thrugh its main character, Nat Bwditcli. Nat has t give up dreams f Harvard t becme an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nnetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grws up t becme captain f his wn ship.
The Phantm Tllbth，by Nrman Juster
Its prtagnist (主角），Mil，is a bred little by wh discvers a “phantm tllbth”—and with it，an imaginative wrld in which numbers，wrds，music，and sunds cme t life. He is given the “impssible” missin f returning tw princesses t the Kingdm f Wisdm. In the prcess, he has learned valuable lessns, finding a lve f learning.
1、Which f the fllwing bks has beautiful pictures in it?
A．The Little Prince B．At the Back f the Nrth Wind
C．Carry On，Mr. Bwditch D．The Phantm Tllbth
2、In Jean Lee Latham’s bk, Nat Bwditch ________.
A．desn’t want t g t university
B．gives up his dream f being a captain
C．learns advanced mathematics by himself
D．wants t teach mathematics in Harvard
3、What des the bk The Phantm Tllbth fcus n?
A．Adventures thrugh the night sky. B．Learning in a fun way.
C．Explratin f the cean wrld. D．Rmantic stries in the desert.
23．（8分） China plans t launch 156 small satellites by 2025 tprvide Internet services in lw signal areas and placeswith adverse natural envirnment, accrding tChinaAerspace Science and Industry Crpratin(CASIC).
Due t envirnmental cnditinsf deserts,muntains and seas, half f the wrld's ppulatin has naccess t the Internet, and the infrmatin deficiencyhamperslcal develpment.
It will be China's first bradband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hvering in lw rbit, whichwill als help meet the needs f cmmercial space develpment.
The prject, named Hngyun, plans t send the firstsatellite by 2012, and launch fur mre by 2020. By theend f 2025, CASIC plans t have all f the 156 satellites in peratin.
The Hngyun Priect, which fcuses n cmmunicatin,remte sensing and navigatin, can ffer cmmunicatinand Internet services fr China and less-develped 3cuntries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the prjectcan als benefit emergency cmmunicatin, sensr data cllectin and remte cntrl f unmanned equipment.
Currently, internatinal maritime satellites are widely used in cmmunicatins in muntainus areas and airplanes, but thse satellites, 36, 000 kilmeters abvethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cst fr prviding services.
The small satellites sent by the Hngyun Prject will hver in lw rbits nly hundreds f kilmeters t 1, 000 kilmeters abve the Earth, and thus culd imprve the Internet access. Hwever, the lw rbit satellites may face challenges in pwer supply, as they need mre energyt reduce the influence f air-resistance cmpared t highrbit satellites. Experiments are needed t determinewhether slar energy alne is enugh.
1、Accrding t the passage, ________________.
A．156satellites will be launched by the Hngyun Prject by 2020
B．internatinal maritime satellites can cause signaldelay
C．The Hngyun Prject may nt encurage cmmercialspace develpment
D．lw rbit satellites are currently used widely incmmunicatins in muntainus areas
2、The underlined wrd “hampers” in Paragraph2 prbably refers t ________.
A．acceleratesB．determines
C．preventsD．prmtes
3、Which f the fllwing is nt included in the HngyunPrject?
A．Cmmunicatin and Navigatin.B．Remte sensing.
C．Data cllectin.D．Slar energy.
4、Lw rbit satellites need mre energy in rder t________.
A．prvide mre accurate dataB．imprve the Internet access
C．reduce the effect f air-resistanceD．face mre challenges
24．（8分）A mechanical bicycle lck, like a U-lck, shuld be attached t a slid and immbile bject like a rack（架子）t ensure safety. Hwever, these racks are quite rare and ppular, thus ften ccupied and althugh a bicycle lck prevents the bike frm being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame r the wheels, ther parts can be dismunted. Therefre an electrnic system, cnsisting f several sensrs, can extend the range f prtectin with nly few cmpnents and less effrt.
The ‘RFID Bikealarm’ is a mtin sensitive electrnic alarm system that is attached t the rails f a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring mnidirectinal（全方位）mvement sensing t detect tiny mvements r speeding-up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm sund t scare ff ptential thieves by arusing attentin.
The internal micrcntrller uses a cmplex cmputer prgram t distinguish between a serius theft and harmless shaking mvement as it senses and adapts t the envirnment. The usage is quite simple: identify yurself by hlding the RFID tag clse t the case t lck r unlck the alarm system signaled by feedback sunds. The RFID-technlgy is predestined fr achieving this simple and secure interactin because it desn’t require any cmplex system, interactin r ther devices—just a small tag.
The ‘RFID Bikcalarm’ is meant t be a useful add-n t mechanical bicycle lcks as it massively extends the range f prtectin with few cmpnents. It is lw-cst, durable and easy t use. The internal battery can be charged by USB．
1、What des the underlined wrd “dismunted” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．fixed up B．fund ut
C．taken away D．lcked up
2、Which f the fllwing shws the right psitin f the RFID Bikealarm n a bicycle?
A． B．
C． D．
3、What will happen when smene steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?
A．Nises will be made. B．The bike will be lcked.
C．The thief will be identified. D．Messages will be sent t the wner.
4、Which f the fllwing is a feature f the RFID Bikealarm?
A．It uses cmplex parts. B．It needs a rack t prevent bike theft.
C．Its high price scares away its buyers. D．It wrks tgether with a mechanical lck.
25．（10分）It used t be a matter f fact when Peter Pan — a character frm James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 bk — said: “All children, except ne, grw up.”
But this “fact” desn’t seem t apply t tday’s wrld anymre.
Accrding t the NPD Grup, a US market research cmpany, sales f tys t adults in the UK increased by mre than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace f the children’s ty market itself. These tys ranged frm puzzles and Leg building sets t vehicle mdels and actin figures. And mre than half f the sales came frm millennials — peple brn between the 1980s and 2000s.
“Adults f the 21st century are channeling their inner child, ne ty at a time,” cmmented website Kreab. This is als why these adults are smetimes referred t as “kidults”.
Accrding t Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the mtivatin f these grwn-ups is t escape the stress f tday’s fast-paced wrld. They are driven tward the mre immediate pleasures brught by tys than thse brught by, say, getting a prmtin, which is far less easy t achieve.
“It reminds me f the playful side f life,” Rb Willner, a 25-year-ld PhD student in the UK, tld The Telegraph when talking abut his lve fr Leg, which he said brings him bth cmfrt and entertainment.
Despite this, sme scial scientists see the trend as disturbing. T Frank Furendi, a prfessr at the University f Kent in the UK, the fact that s many adults are pursuing “the thrills f yuth” is the evidence that “adulthd has gt nthing attractive abut it anymre”, he tld The New Yrk Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”
But scientists are prbably just wrrying t much. Accrding t Canadian cmic bk artist Tdd McFarlane, cllecting tys culd simply be a way fr peple t express their individuality. “It’s just pp culture stuff. It’s stuff that says, ‘I like a little f this and I like a little f that’,” he tld ABC News. “It’s n big deal.”
S nw that ver 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it’s time t intrduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (标语) f the UK fashin brand KIDULT: “Grwing ld is mandatry (被迫的), but grwing up is ptinal.”
1、What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?
A．Smething ld is nt suitable fr a new wrld.
B．Many adults still have sme childlike features.
C．All children grw up as they becme adults.
D．It’s difficult fr sme children t grw up in tday’s wrld.
2、Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Frederique Tutt believes that sme adults enjy playing with children’s tys t escape the stress.
B．Rb Willner believes that the pleasure brught by tys is easier t achieve.
C．Frank Furendi believes that the thrill f yuth des nt attract adults.
D．Tdd McFarlane is wrrying t much abut cllecting tys.
3、What is the writer’s attitude twards the trend f grwing kidults?
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
4、What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Grwing Old Or Grwing Up B．Tys Sales On The Rise
C．Staying Yung Frever D．Kidults In Fashin Again
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My sister called the ther day and tld me hw sad she was feeling abut Mther's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels s far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thught abut my mther in a while. And that's 3 when it ccurred t me that ur 4 desn’t always fllw a calendar.
After ur mther died, I spent a gd deal f time 5 her in frnt f her pht. It enabled me t 6 cnversatins with her that were 7 t me. I remember desiring t be picked up the phne n many ccasins t 8 sme gd news r get her advice, nly t be 9 .Nw, I simply talk t her in my head. Her pht has becme a 10 f her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year fr her and she is trying t 12 why. She sunded impatient with herself, 13 13 years shuld be enugh time t "get past” being sad n Mther’s Day.
The truth is, that fr me, every year is 14 .At times, when the TV cmmercials. advertisements and lcal stres abslutely bmb us with fairy tales f flwers and chclate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 fr my wnderful mm, recalling(回忆) her genersity and serius style. She was always a trper. And smetimes I dn’t 17 any f it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed t cme t a certain 18 .She was ging t be ut f the cuntry n business n Mther’s Day, withut her husband r any family arund Withut the presence f this 19 , she wrried abut being 20 . But she decided that it wuld be OK. Deep in ur heart, Mum has always been with us.
1、A．At lengthB．At intervalsC．At randmD．At first
2、A．disturbedB．depressedC．guiltyD．annyed
3、A．exactlyB．merelyC．eventuallyD．initially
4、A．srrwB．hesitatinC．curisityD．enthusiasm
5、A．staring atB．debating withC．talking tD．relying n
6、A．switch nB．carry nC．spy nD．decide n
7、A．secureB．rdinaryC．meaningfulD．skillful
8、A．requestB．admitC．btainD．share
9、A．astnishedB．disappintedC．embarrassedD．mtivated
10、A．symblB．signalC．signD．mark
11、A．nrmallyB．basicallyC．particularlyD．generally
12、A．squeeze utB．srt utC．rule utD．figure ut
13、A．even ifB．as ifC．in caseD．nw that
14、A．brilliantB．frtunateC．apparentD．different
15、A．OccasinallyB．FrequentlyC．NaturallyD．Actually
16、A．cncernedB．gratefulC．eagerD．anxius
17、A．put up withB．try ut frC．take charge fD．pay attentin t
18、A．selectinB．decisinC．cmprmiseD．cnclusin
19、A．supprtB．sympathyC．appreciatinD．curage
20、A．shckedB．scaredC．lnelyD．nervus
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In 1850, an American lawyer, James N.Bethune, bught a slave t wrk in his hme.The slave, a wman, had a small child 1．(call) Tm, wh was blind and autistic(孤僻的).
One day, Bethune 2． (walk)arund his garden when he heard music cming frm the huse. He went inside and fund yung Tm playing n the family pian. Bethune 3．(instant) realized that the by , wh was nly fur, had special abilities. He asked a band f 4． (music)t cme t the huse and play in frnt f him. Tm reprduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was bvius that Tm had the ability t memrize and repeat pieces f music after 5． (hear) them just nce.
In 1857, “Blind Tm” tk part 6． his first public perfrmance. The reviews were s gd that Bethune tk him n a tur f the US. Three years later, Blind Tm 7． (invite) t the White Huse, 8． he perfrmed fr the President. Over the next frty years ,Tm perfrmed 9． (enjy) shws all ver the US, as well as visiting Canada, the UK and several Suth American cuntries. His cncerts were 10． mixture f classical music and his wn cmpsitins.
Blind Tm died in 1908.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 s
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream was t becme a schl teacher in the future. In fact, I have had the dream since my childhd. In my pinin, with teachers, n sciety culd make prgresses. There is n dubt whether teachers play an imprtant rle in children’ s grwth. Nt nly teachers pass n knwledge t children, but we als teach children hw t behave themselves. Cmparing with ther jbs, teaching is hard and the pay is lwer. And t me, what a great fun it is t be with children! They make me feel yung frever s I' 11 study hard and try my best t realize my dream.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。
1. 网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；
2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加一些细节，使文章内容通顺连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’ m glad t receive yur letter. _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
25、根据①②③④⑤总结概括文章☞C选项 Staying Yung Frever
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． called
2． was walking
3． instantly
4． musicians
5． hearing
6． in
7． was invited
8． where
9． enjyable
10． a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. was改为is
2. with 改为withut
3. prgresses改为prgress
4. whether改为that
5. Nt nly加上d
6. we 改为they
7. Cmparing 改为Cmpared
8. hard改为harder或lwer改成lw
9. And改为But或Yet
10. a去掉
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Harry,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu’ve asked me abut new learning ways f ur Chinese students. Nw let me intrduce them t yu.
First f all, students are able t chse subjects n the Internet accrding t their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at hme and study in a virtual-reality schl. When they put n their 3D image glasses, they will feel as thugh they were actually in a classrm having lessns. Besides, after class, students can get their hmewrk sent t them by the teacher accrding t their different perfrmances.
In shrt, the Internet plays an imprtant rle in the new ways f learning.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua