2026届安徽省皖中名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省皖中名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this mrning. After that, she listened t music fr a while.
A．will finishB．finishes
C．has finishedD．had finished
2．Cuntry peple dn't pretend t have these ridiculus manners which are necessary _____ we call plite sciety．
A．whatB．in what
C．whichD．in which
3．Duble vens are a gd idea, especially ________ yu are cking several meals at a time.
A．thughB．ifC．thatD．unless
4．I’m mst awfully grateful t yu. I can’t think what I ________ withut yu.
A．culd dB．wuld d
C．shuld have dneD．must have dne
5．Cme here, Mary. If yu stand at this angle, yu ______ just see the sunset.
A．mustB．need
C．canD．shuld
6．The wrld’s attentin ________ China’s Belt and Rad Initiative，as it has great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is t fix nB．was fixed n
C．has fixed nD．is being fixed n
7．I dn’t mind her criticizing me,but___is hw she des it that I bject t.
A．itB．that
C．thisD．which
8．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ t the study f mathematics.
A．apprachesB．means
C．methdsD．ways
9．With peple paying attentin t fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each cvering abut 5 square meters, ________ in China’s majr cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
10．The yung man has ______ experience. He prbably can’t d that jb.
A．fewB．little
C．smeD．any
11．I ____ abut what yu’ve said and I’ve decided t take yur advice．
A．thught B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking
12．The debate has nly a few mments that might be inspiring t thse wh ______ this issue.
A．fllwedB．had fllwedC．have been fllwingD．were fllwing
13．— BB．culd I use yur cmputer this evening?
—Srry. I a reprt n it then.
A．will be writingB．have been writing
C．have writtenD．will have written
14．–My TV set desn’t wrk, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–Yu sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．hadB．will haveC．had hadD．are having
15．It’s hard fr elderly peple t see ______ cnvenience a smart phne can bring t us.
A．what B．which C．whse D．hw
16．Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk _________ has made him what he is tday.
A．whatB．which
C．whereD．that
17．The gvernment fficials met the wrkers and engineers wrking n the stadium, mst____ were migrant wrkers．
A．f whichB．f whC．f whmD．f them
18．The village evlved int a majr e-cmmerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers wed their success t the refrm and pening-up plicy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．t review D．being reviewed
19．The news f the newly-elected president’s cming t China fr a visit was ______
n the radi just nw.
A．given awayB．given inC．given ffD．given ut
20．_____ here, cme and have a cup f tea.
A．PassingB．T passC．PassD．Having passed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Flying fr a lng time, yu finally arrive at the place where yu can relax—yur htel rm. Nw yu thrwyur bag n the bed, turn n the TV and watch an internatinal news prgramme n a satellite channel prbably frm UK r the USA．
The main internatinal bradcasters are BBC Wrld and CNN. With an audience f ver 1.5 billin peple, these are ppular channels that ffer gd-quality news prgrammes. In bth cmpanies, the jurnalists are experienced writers that prduce jurnalism f a high standard.
Hwever, there are alternative news channels which peple watch because they want a less traditinal r nn-Western view n wrld events. Russia Tday and Al Jazeera Internatinal, an Arabic cmpany, are internatinal channels that bradcast in English. Bth cmpanies say they give a fresh view n big stries, and their experienced jurnalists ften reprt frm places where Western jurnalists d nt wrk, and s they give us stries that we dn’t nrmally see.
The Internet ffers mre variety. OneWrldTV is an Internet site where yu can find stries abut the develping wrld and human rights, rather than the usual stries abut US plitics and business. The writers fr this cmpany are ften lcal peple wh write the stries fr free. This nn-prfessinal jurnalism is increasing, and it certainly ffers mre chices.
This increase in citizen jurnalism means that yu can write the news, t. Main news bradcasters ften use phtgraphs and stries that members f the general public send t them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news stry. Besides this, sme blgs are ppular surces f news, and the website NwPublic lets yu write stries using infrmatin yu can get frm anywhere, including sites like Yutube, Flickr and Twitter.
1、The first paragraph is meant t .
A．ffer a suggestin B．give a warning
C．explain a reasn D．intrduce the tpic
2、It can be learned frm the text that mre and mre peple will .
A．prefer t read lcal news B．pay mre attentin t wrld news
C．start a career in citizen jurnalism D．give up watching TV news prgrammes
3、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Latest Lcal News B．Mre Chices fr News
C．The End f TV News D．Traditinal Wrld News
22．（8分） There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy, the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects upn their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things. The pleasant parts f cnversatin, the well prepared dishes, the gdness f the wine, the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the ppsite things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, ffend（hurt）many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded in nature, such unhappy persns wuld be the mre t be pitied. The intentin f criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin. It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng , but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them, and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple ffend many thers; nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring n themselves public bjectins, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. They shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne becmes mixed up in their quarrels.
1、The underlined phrase “sur the pleasure f sciety” in Para.2 mst nearly means_____.
A．have a gd taste with scial lifeB．make thers unhappy
C．tend t scld thers penlyD．enjy the pleasure f life
2、We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
A．we shuld pity all such unhappy peple
B．such unhappy peple are dangerus t scial life
C．unhappy peple can nt understand happy persns
D．peple can get rid f the habit f unhappiness
3、If such unhappy persns insist n keeping the habit , the authr suggests that peple shuld ________.
A．prevent any cmmunicatin with them
B．shw n respect and pliteness t them
C．persuade them t recgnize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
4、In this passage, the writer mainly________.
A．describes tw types f pepleB．laughs at the unhappy peple
C．suggests ways t help unhappy pepleD．tells peple hw t be happy in life
23．（8分）The days f having t carry a phne charger everywhere culd sn be ver. Michigan researchers have revealed a majr breakthrugh in harvesting energy frm human mtin. They say it culd lead t smartphnes pwered fr a week by the mtin f a swipe(重击).
Michigan State University’s lw-cst device, knwn as a nangeneratr, has already been tested. Scientists successfully perated an LCD tuch screen, a bank f 20 LED lights and a flexible keybard, all with a simple tuching r pressing mtin and withut the aid f a battery. The grundbreaking findings, published in the jurnal Nan Energy, suggest “We’re n the path tward wearable devices pwered by human mtin,” said Nelsn Sepulveda, assciate prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering and lead researcher f the prject.
“What I fresee, relatively sn, is the capability f nt having t charge yur cell phne fr an entire week, fr example, because that energy will be prduced by yur mvement,” said Sepulveda, whse research is funded by the Natinal Science Fundatin.
Electrical energy is created when the device is cmpressed by human mtin. The cmpleted device is as thin as a sheet f paper. The device used t pwer the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used t pwer the tuch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and lw-cst culd make it a prmising and alternative methd in the field f Mechanical-energy harvesting.
The device als becmes mre pwerful when flded. Sepulveda said, “Yu can start with a large device, but when yu fld it nce, and again, and again, it’s much smaller and has mre energy. Nw it may be small enugh t put in a specially made heel f yur she s it creates pwer each time yur heel strikes the grund.”
Sepulveda and his team are als develping technlgy that wuld transmit the pwer generated by the heel strike t, say, a wireless headset.
1、Wh is Nelsn Sepulveda?
A．The majr researcher in the prject. B．A prfessr f engineering.
C．The fund supplier f the research. D．A jurnalist writing fr Nan Energy.
2、The underlined wrd device in the 2nd paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．keybard B．smartphne C．screen D．machine
3、Frm the passage we knw that the nangeneratr ________.
A．becmes mre pwerful when kept flat
B．has already cme int market in the USA
C．is lightweight and flexible thugh expensive
D．makes it pssible t prduce pwer by walking
4、The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．persuade peple t buy the device B．bring in a new way t save energy
C．intrduce a breakthrugh in science D．hnr Nelsn Sepulveda fr his cntributins
24．（8分）Fur apps fr students t learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app—a cmputer prgram yu use n yur mbile device. It can help users build and test their knwledge f English wrds and terms. Quizlet has wrd sets fr millins f subjects. And, it is quickly becming a useful mbile tl fr language learners.
Scrative
In Scrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students cmpete individually r as part f a team against classmates. One game students lve is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a questin crrectly, their rcket mves frward. This team whse rcket gets t the end first wins. Als, teachers can use Scrative as an “exit ticket, ”a questin they can ask students abut what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers n their mbile devices. Then, the teacher can shw the answers n a shared vide screen.
QR Cdes
AQRCdeisakindfsignthatasmartphnecanreadwithitscamera. When yur phne camera reads a QR cde, it takes yu t a website, image, vide r anything yu want t share. Fr example, ne will take yu t the VOA Learning English website.
Evernte
Evernte lets users stre and share ntes, images and recrdings in ne place. Teachers can als use Evernte t give hmewrk.
1、Which is the best fr students t build up vcabulary?
A．Quizlet.
B．QR Cdes.
C．Evernte.
D．Scrative.
2、What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T make an advertisement.
B．T encurage using mbile phnes.
C．T imprve English learning.
D．T intrduce sme learning apps.
25．（10分） Have yu ever pressed the pedestrian buttn at a crsswalk and wndered if it really wrked? They’re called “placeb(安慰剂）buttns”一buttns that mechanically sund and can be pushed，but prvide n functinality.
In New Yrk City, nly abut 2 f the 1, 000 crsswalk buttns actually functin. Crsswalk signals were generally installed befre traffic jam had reached tday’s levels.
But while their functin was taken ver by mre advanced systems—such as autmated lights r traffic sensrs — the physical buttns were ften kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Bstn，Dallas and Seattle，have gne thrugh a similar prcess, leaving them with their wn placeb pedestrian buttns. In Lndn, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian buttn results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that desn’t necessarily mean that the “green man”— r “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design prfessin — will appear any sner.
“We d have sme crssings where the green light cmes n autmatically, but we still ask peple t press the buttn because that enables accessible features,’’ said Glynn Bartn, directr f netwrk management at Transprt fr Lndn.
These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help peple with visual disrder crss the rad and nly functin when the buttn is pressed. As fr the lights, a grwing number f them are nw cmbined and becme a part f an electrnic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accrdingly (giving pririty t buses if they’re running late, fr example), which means that pressing the buttn has n effect.
Accrding t Langer, a Harvard psychlgist, placeb buttns give us the illusin (错觉)f cntrl — and smething t d in situatins where the alternative wuld be ding nthing. In the case f pedestrian crssings, they may even make us safer by frcing us t pay attentin t ur surrundings. “They serve a psychlgical purpse at the very least,” she added.
1、Why are the physical buttns still kept in sme cities?
A．Because it may cst mney t replace them.
B．Because they remain as memries f a city.
C．Because d have real functins in traffic.
D．Because they can result in reliable lights.
2、Which f the fllwing wrd can replace the underline wrd “features” in Paragraph 4?
A．Functins.B．Uses.
C．Equipment.D．Facilities.
3、If yu pressed a “placeb buttn” in Lndn, what wuld happen?
A．All traffic wuld be affected.B．Sme kind f sund might appear.
C．Pedestrians came first t crss the rad.D．“Green man” were bund t shw up earlier.
4、What can we knw abut “placeb buttns” frm Langer’s wrds?
A．They can really cntrl traffic.B．They serve little functins.
C．They may wrk mentally.D．They can help the blind.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thse wh believe that they will never d well in a particular area prbably never will. Thse wh believe they are nt gd at 1 will frever feel unprepared. But thse wh believe that it is 2 t succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.
Adam was ready t 3 His wife Anna, hwever, was less 4 As she explained t a friend,” Adam has________ dne anything that required physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and 5 me t bring him his fd.”
But t Anna’s 6 , sn after her husband retired, he 7 a health club. Arriving hme frm exercise class ne night, he annunced,”I 8 fr the wrestling turnament. I am ging t 9 Friday night.” Anna was shcked. “Please dn’t d it., Adam. Yu’re nt in 10 . Yu will be s beat up that they will have t carry yu hme!” 11 , he culdn’t be persuaded and she tld him that if he wanted really t d it, she was nt ging t watch.
12 t her wrd, she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she 13 , tw men carried Adam hme. He 14 dwn n the bed, every muscle pained and wunded 15 she culd speak, he cried ut,” Dn’t say a(n) 16 , Anna! This is nt the wrst f it. I________tnight. I have t wrestle again tmrrw night!”
Nthing 17 in yur life until yu believe yu can d things that are imprtant t yu. And if yu have a lw 18 f yurself, nbdy else is likely t raise it.
1、A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
2、A．pssibleB．vitalC．impssibleD．imprtant
3、A．travelB．retireC．resignD．leave
4、A．cnfidentB．negativeC．enthusiasticD．elegant
5、A．alwaysB．ftenC．againD．never
6、A．expectB．warnC．inviteD．urge
7、A．srrwB．surpriseC．delightD．relief
8、A．wnedB．fundedC．supprtedD．jined
9、A．signed upB．made upC．tk upD．came up
10、A．prepareB．exerciseC．wrestleD．cnsult
11、A．placeB．shapeC．trubleD．practice
12、A．AnyhwB．MreverC．TherefreD．Hwever
13、A．TrueB．ExactC．OppsiteD．Relevant
14、A．advisedB．prmisedC．predictedD．designed
15、A．settledB．layC．satD．laid
16、A．WhenB．AfterC．BefreD．Until
17、A．planB．ideaC．galD．wrd
18、A．lstB．wnC．gainedD．perfrmed
19、A．changesB．happensC．recversD．reacts
20、A．talentB．dubtC．pininD．suggestin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Dn Ritchie was a famus Australian man. Fr nearly 50 years, he successfully stpped 160 peple frm killing 1． (they) at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind wrd and a smile.
Dn was a real gentleman, he purpsely chse t live right acrss the street frm the cliff, just because he wanted t save lives f 2． (stranger). He wuld wake up every mrning and lk ut f the windw fr anyne 3． (stand) t clse t the edge f the cliff. If he saw smene and thught they might jump, he wuld 4． (simple) walk ver with a smile and say, “Is there smething I culd d t help yu?” That sunds very simple, 5． it wrked – Ritchie tried t have a talk with these peple and ended up inviting them back t his huse 6． tea r breakfast.
In a situatin 7． mst peple wuld turn a blind eye, with such simple actins taken by Dn, he saved 160 lives. He 8． (give) the Lcal Her Award in Australia in 2011. Dn passed away at the age f 85 in 2012. His stry 9． (tuch) the hearts f all Australians and challenged us t rethink 10． it means t be a gd neighbr.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I nticed Jack cughing n ur math class、 See this, I ffered t take him t a clinic、 There the dctr asked Jack hw he had cughed smetimes fr lng time、 Jack ndded his head immediate、 The dctr then wrte a prescriptin with instructin n hw t take the Chinese medicine、 When Jack tasted the medicine, he almst brings it up、 I cmfrted him with an ld saying “Gd medicine fr health tastes bitter t the muth”、 Jack managed t swallw them unwillingly、 But when he had recvered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect f the Chinese medicine、76
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内容
1. 课程和科目的安排情况；
2. 数学和英语越来越难学；
3. 正在努力克服这些困难。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
24、1、A
2、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． themselves
2． strangers
3． standing
4． simply
5． but
6． fr
7． where
8． was given
9． tuched
10． what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
I’m writing t tell yu that I’ve been a Senir One student. Hwever, I find I have t learn mre subjects than in junir high schl. We have ten classes a day. Besides, math and English are mre difficult. I feel upset abut the tw subjects. But I’ll try my best t study them well. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Althugh it’s a little difficult in the beginning. I’m ding all my best t vercme it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua