2026届安徽皖江名校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽皖江名校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共6页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Cngratulatins！I hear yu’ve wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin．—Yu _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．culd
2．________ the prgram, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
A．Nt cmpletingB．Nt cmpleted
C．Nt having cmpletedD．Having nt cmpleted
3．—Lk! Mary is crazily lking fr smething again!
— _____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．TypicallyB．OccasinallyC．AccrdinglyD．Particularly
4．China's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System has started prviding glbal services, ________ t becme cmplete arund 2020.
A．being scheduledB．scheduledC．t scheduleD．scheduling
5．We live in this sciety nw ________ literally smene is always helping.
A．whenB．where
C．thatD．what
6．S ________ smetimes in trying t accmplish smething big _______ we fail t ntice the little things that give life its magic.
A．we get caught up; as B．d we get caught up; that
C．caught up get we; as D．caught up d we get; that
7．The guidance teacher was their adviser, ffering them suggestins and slutins when they ______ difficulties.
A．arse B．encuntered
C．emerged D．evaluated
8．The Games are knwn as the friendly games because f their ________ n kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacksB．fcuses
C．challengesD．researches
9．Taking nline reading int cnsideratin, we can challenge the assumptin ____ reading fr pleasure cntinues t decrease.
A．whetherB．thatC．whereD．when
10．－ What des the sign ver there read?
－ “N persn ________ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area.”
A．willB．shall
C．mayD．must
11．The dctr’s treatment has wrked marvels: the patient has cmpletely．
A．repeatedB．returnedC．recveredD．reminded
12．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
13．This January will be very precius fr us by which time we ________ reviewing Senir Bk I.
A．will finishB．will have finished
C．have finishedD．will be finished
14．Tm is the nly ne f the students wh a schlarship since last year.
A．has wnB．have wnC．is winningD．wins
15．That’s far mre than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．cme t light B．cme t life C．cme acrss
16．Yesterday is histry, tmrrw is a mystery, nly tday is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
17． if I had arrived yesterday withut letting yu knw befrehand?
A．Wuld yu be surprisedB．Were yu surprised
C．Had yu been surprisedD．Wuld yu have been surprised
18．The number f stay-at-hme fathers reached a recrd high last year, new figures shw, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．thugh
19．If he had been wrking hard, he ______ in the ffice nw. Hwever, he didn’t.
A．wuld be wrkingB．were t be wrkingC．was wrkingD．shuld wrk
20．—I’m afraid I culdn’t g t yur birthday party.I have a test next Mnday.
—Oh， ！Yu’re my best friend and yu must be there！
A．g ahead B．cme n C．yu needn’t D．it desn’t matter
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In the U. S. state f Washingtn, a rad called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts thrugh a wild muntainus area t reach the city f Seattle. Fr the area's many kinds f animals, busy high- way greatly limits their mvements. Animals need t mve t find fd, t find mates, t find new places t live as their ppulatins expand r just when cnditins change, like a fire breaks ut. Crssing I-90 – as the rad is called – is a risky but smetimes necessary act. But sn, animals will have a safer chice. They will be able t g abve it.
T help the animals, the state is finishing wrk n its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the frest. It frms tw arches abve the highway, ne fr each directin f traffic. Wrkers are adding fencing anti plants t help guide the animals acrss the bridge，Tw-meter-thick walls will help blck nise frm vehicles belw. Scientists chse the area because it is within a natural migratin(迁徙)path fr sme animals.
The I -90 bridge is part f a grwing number f wildlife crssings acrss the United States. Sme are fences, sme are verland bridges，and sme are underpasses. They all aim t keep drivers and animals away frm each ther.
A U. S. Transprtatin Department study fund crashes between animals and humans rse year by year. The accidents made up abut 5 percent f all crashes natinally, and cst the ecnmy (经济)abut ＄ 8 billin. Such csts cme frm car repaid, emergency rm visits and remval f the dead animals n rads. Cllisins between animals and drivers are rarely deadly t peple. But they are ften deadly t wildlife. The study als fund that 21 endangered r threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he area's animal - driver cllisins by 80 percent.
Mst f the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many ther areas als need such paths. But finding mney fr mre crssings is“the- number - ne prblem”. Patty Garvey — Darda f the U. S. Frest Service has wrked n the I - 90 crssing frm the start f the prject. She says the $ 6 - millin bridge will ne day pay fr itself because the highway will nt have t be fully r partly clsed each time a large animal is struck. “If yu shut clwn Interstate 90, yu shut dwn interstate trade. ” she adds.
1、What d we knw abut die I -90?
A．It ges frm Washingtn D．C t Seattle,
B．It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss.
C．It blcks the mvements f wild animals.
D．It is the lngest - ever highway in the wrld.
2、What is being dne t help the animals?
A．Building a wildlife bridge t keep drivers and animals away.
B．Designing walls t prtect animals frm traffic accidents.
C．frming 2 arches, ne fr traffic and the ther fr animals.
D．Chsing a natural and safe area fr wild animals t live in.
3、What can we learn frm the study?
A．Traffic accidents went dwn gradually natinwide.
B．Mst mney was spent in rescuing wild animals,
C．Cllisins are mre deadly t wildlife than t peple,
D．Sme species n lnger existed because f vehicle hits.
4、Which f the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?
A．The bridge csts t much mney.
B．Animals wn11 be struck by drivers.
C．The effrt t build the bridge will pay ff.
D．Cllisins wn't affect natinal trade at all.
22．（8分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt rbust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibratin and cnsiderable, relatively immbile setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy. “T mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate. The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence algrithm is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、The underlined wrd “mitigate” in paragraph prbably means __________________.
A．adjust B．crrect
C．strengthen D．lessen
2、We can learn frm the passage that _________________________.
A．the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand f ALS suffers
B．ALS suffers can nly be understd thrugh the newly-develped app
C．speakers can make different eye mvements t chse preferable wrd r sentence
D．the GazeSpeak app is ging t be released at the Cnference n Human Factrs in May
3、Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Micrsft finds hpe fr patients with ALS
B．Mtr neurne disease might be cured by a smartphne app
C．A smartphne app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes
D．ALS suffers finally find a way t cmmunicate
23．（8分） Black Friday is the Friday fllwing Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning f the hliday shpping seasn. Althugh it’s nt an fficial hliday, millins f emplyers give their emplyees the day ff, and many peple use that day t get a jump-start n their hliday shpping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Bxing Day”.
Black Friday has becme smewhat f a marketing sensatin(营销效应) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shpping day f the year. T lure shppers, retailers (零售商) rutinely pen their drs as early as 4 a. m. and ffer special sales and prmtins t the shppers that arrive early. Sme f the special deals ffered by stres are nly available in limited quantities. That is why sme shppers intent n getting the best deals ften camp ut in frnt f stres vernight s that they’ll be the first in line when the drs pen.
But why Black Friday? Histrians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and plice used “Black Friday” t describe the heavy traffic that wuld blck city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shppers headed t the stres.
Businesses, hwever, didn’t like the negative tne assciated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a mre psitive explanatin f the name began t spread. Accrding t this alternative explanatin, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin t turn a prfit fr the year. In accunting terms (会计行业), perating at a lss is called being “in the red” because accuntants traditinally used red ink t shw negative amunts. Psitive amunts were usually shwn in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a gd thing because it means stres are perating at a prfit.
Recently, fr thse wh are t busy t shp n Black Friday r wh just dn’t want t fight the crwds, the Mnday fllwing Black Friday has becme knwn as Cyber Mnday (网络星期一) fr the many nline deals.
1、On Black Friday，the Americans .
A．dn’t have t g t wrk as usual
B．lk exactly like the Canadians
C．are usually busy ding shpping
D．stay at hme and relax themselves
2、The underlined wrd “lure” (in Paragraph 2) prbably means .
A．prtectB．attract
C．persuadeD．remind
3、Hw d the retailers understand Black Friday?
A．It is ttally different frm Bxing Day.
B．They usually lse sme mney n the day.
C．It never keeps them very busy.
D．It prbably brings them mre mney.
4、The authr writes this passage in rder t .
A．state the develpment f Cyber Mnday
B．tell the difference between red and black
C．intrduce Black Friday t the readers
D．explain the meaning f Bxing Day
24．（8分） The pisnus dmic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcck' s "The Birds" after hundreds f them absrbed the pisn in the summer f 1961 and lst their minds.
The sick birds likely cnsumed pisnus acid via small fish. It als tends t cllect in shellfish. And, accrding t a study published Tuesday, it may becme mre cmmn as ceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.
Researchers have studied the rate f pisnus acid ver the past 20 years in the Pacific Nrthwest, and fund it strngly related t water temperatures that are warmer than nrmal.
Fr nw, warmer waters typically cmes frm events like EL Nin and a decades -lng climate cycle called "Pacific decadal scillatin," the study fund. It isn't yet clear hw climate change, which als warms the ceans, might affect the rate f the pisn.
"When water's unusually warm ff ur cast, it's because the circulatin and patterns in the atmsphere has changed, bringing warm water frm elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we als see high pisnus acid in shellfish, " Mrgaine McKibben, the study ' s lead authr said.
The pisn is prduced during warm dmic blms, and gets passed up the fd chain by animals that eat it. Sea lins, dlphins and humans are at risk. While sme animals can eventually clean themselves f the pisn, the threat can last a lng time after the warm water decreases.
Animals pisned by pisnus acid tend t becme weak, and experience death. Symptms in humans include headache, cnfusin, lss f shrt - term memry, weakness and uncnsciusness.
It isn't just a health risk. An Oregn State University statement ntes that fficials have t shut dwn shellfish harvests when pisnus acid levels are high, causing ecnmic harm.
Since health fficials first regarded pisn acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Nrthwest shellfish harvests have been stpped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Cast crab（蟹）industry tk an estimated$100 millin hit in 2017 alne.
1、Why did the birds lse their mind in the summer f 1961?
A．They maybe had a bad memry.B．They maybe ate pisnus fish.
C．They maybe cllected the shellfish.D．They maybe drank warm water.
2、What is the cnnectin between the rate f pisnus acid and water temperatures?
A．When atmsphere has changed, it warms ff the cast.
B．When circulatin cmes, the ceans get warmer.
C．When climate has changed, the ceans get clder.
D．When water becmes warmer, high pisnus acid appears.
3、What result will pisnus acid cause t humans?
A．Making humans cnscius.B．Making humans dead.
C．Making humans temprarily lse memry.D．Making humans suffer heart attack.
4、What's the best title f this passage?
A．High Pisnus Acid Appears in the Animals
B．The West Cast Crab Industry Suffer Great Lss
C．Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the Wrld
D．Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihd f Pisnus Shellfish
25．（10分）When I was 5, my father wrked the night shift as a nurse in a hspital. He was always carrying his stethscpe (听诊器) s naturally, s I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethscpe against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always crrecting me: “I am nt a dctr, sn, but yu can be ne.” I grew up feeling like I had n limits because f mments like this, which has helped me take risks persnally and prfessinally in spite f the hardships I had t endure.
Being brn t Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had t wrk very hard t prvide fr my family and I had t learn t struggle thrugh schl paperwrk n my wn, because my parents' English was limited and they culdn't always be there mtivating us thrugh the prcess. If I wanted t succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength wuld be tested.
Perseverance, strength and gd educatin are the gateway t success. And this is especially true when yu lk at the bstacles that Latins have t vercme t succeed in public schls. Fr instance, while the natinal high schl drput (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest drput rate in the cuntry. We are mre likely t live in pverty and attend racially separated schls. These issues create many ther prblems fr Latins.
T help relieve my family burden, I fund my first jb when I was 14 at a lcal htel. Despite the lng hurs n my new jb, I wrked hard. Meanwhile, I cntinually stressed the imprtance f getting a respectable educatin and did everything pssible t get ne step clser t making my dream a reality.
Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family t graduate frm the University f Suthern Califrnia. Knwing the scial, ecnmic, and plitical struggles that a cmmunity faces, I began t pursue jurnalism t give the disadvantaged minrities a vice.
1、What inspired the authr when he was a child?
A．His curisity abut the stethscpe. B．A nurse in his father's hspital.
C．The encuraging wrds frm his father. D．The hardships he suffered.
2、The example in the third paragraph given by the authr suggests ________.
A．mre Latins are receiving higher educatin in America
B．racial separatin has lng been frbidden in America
C．American educatin system is better cnstructed
D．Latin immigrants are still facing many prblems
3、The authr chse t becme a jurnalist, hping t ________.
A．speak fr the disadvantaged Latins B．enjy a different life
C．shw his success as a Latin D．repay the sacrifice his parents made
4、What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A．Immigratin is an apprach t persnal success.
B．American Dream is difficult fr the Latins t achieve.
C．Disadvantaged Latins are still facing many challenges.
D．Gd educatin is a way t successful life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It had been a lng time since I had been t Jacksnville, Flrida. I had driven t twn 1 t find the ld barber shp where my hair had been cut as a child. As I 2 arund, I was a little disappinted t see the ld buildings had been 3 with new high-rise nes.
After walking abut a blck I saw an pen she stre. Wndering whether I culd get the 4 , I walked in. As I std talking t the salesman, the frnt dr pened and a yung man abut twenty came int the stre in a 5 . “I need a new pair f shes,” said the 6 . As he turned the crner, I was 7 t see that the yung man had n legs.
Seeing us 8 , the yung man said, “When I was a 9 , my parents used t buy me a new pair f shes every year. That was such a wnderful feeling— 10 I have never frgtten.”
Sn the salesman came with a large bx. He put it dwn n the flr, tk ut a bt and handed it t the yung man. Placing the bt 11 his nse, the by clsed bth eyes, and tk a large breath. I did nt knw what t say as tears began t rll dwn his 12 .
Suddenly we heard the salesman shuting t an ld man 13 wh lked in the windw frm time t time. The yung man lked at the ld man and then turned t me. “Wuld yu walk ut and see what 14 that fellw wears?” he 15 .
Wndering why, I 16 walked t the frnt dr, pened it and asked the ld man t 17 . “What size shes d yu wear?” the by asked the man. “I dn’t knw,” he replied, as he 18 his ld tennis shes. “I wuld say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s yur 19 hiking bt in nine and a half?” the by asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair f hiking bts. The by 20 ut, tk the bt, placed it t his nse and tk a large breath. Once again, tears came t his eyes. “Sir, wuld yu mind trying n these bts?” the by asked the ld fellw.
1、A．needing B．waiting C．helping D．hping
2、A．wandered B．jumped C．ran D．wndered
3、A．ruined B．decrated C．replaced D．lined
4、A．key B．answer C．shes D．service
5、A．wheelchair B．car C．bt D．suit
6、A．salesman B．wner C．elder D．custmer
7、A．excited B．shcked C．ashamed D．embarrassed
8、A．unsatisfied B．uninterested C．puzzled D．wrried
9、A．student B．manager C．barber D．kid
10、A．everything B．smething C．nthing D．anything
11、A．t B．ver C．acrss D．n
12、A．sleeves B．hands C．cheeks D．legs
13、A．in hrrr B．in srrw C．in relief D．in rags
14、A．clr B．size C．price D．material
15、A．requested B．rdered C．required D．begged
16、A．suddenly B．unwillingly C．slwly D．steadily
17、A．leave B．enter C．visit D．meet
18、A．turned arund B．shwed up C．turned away D．lked dwn at
19、A．best B．dearest C．heaviest D．quickest
20、A．burst B．lked C．reached D．brke
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Children have their wn rules in playing games. They seldm need a referee（裁判）and rarely truble t keep scres. They dn’t care much 1． wh wins r lses, and it desn’t seem t wrry them if the game is nt finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lt n luck, s that their persnal abilities cannt be 2．(direct) cmpared. They als enjy games that mve in stages, in which each stage, the 3．(chse) f leaders, the picking-up f sides, r the determining f which side shall start, is almst a game in itself.
Grwn-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they ften feel 4．(puzzle) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. Hwever, it is fund that a child plays games fr very imprtant reasns. He can be a gd 5．(play) withut having t think 6．he is a ppular persn, and he can find himself being a useful partner t smene f whm he is rdinarily afraid. He 7．(becme) a leader when it cmes t his turn. He can be cnfident t, and in particular 8．(game), that it is his place t give rders, t pretend t be dead, t thrw a ball actually at smene, r t kiss smene he has caught.
It appears t us that when children play a game they imagine a situatin under 9．(they) cntrl. Everyne knws 10． rules, and mre imprtantly, everyne plays accrding t the rules. Thse rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance t win.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nt everyne agrees n that bad habits are、 Sme smkers aren’t think smking is a bad habit、 Yung peple dn’t think listen t lud music n the train is als a bad habit、
Have yu ever tried t get rid yur bad habits? I have quit smking r have stpped leaving thing lying arund the huse、 I hped ther peple will stp their bad habits、 I get annying when peple are late fr meetings r talk ludly n their phnes in the public、 I als think much mtrists need t think abut their driving habits、 Perhaps I shuld pint ut their bad habits、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，学校将于6月20日举办为期一周的传统文化艺术品展览(如：剪纸papercuts、绘画、手工艺品等)。请给外教Steven写信，邀请他出席展会并带来他的作品。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
22、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．abut
2．directly
3．chsing
4．puzzled
5．player
6．whether/if
7．becmes
8．games
9．their
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、DearSteven,
There will be an exhibitin n Chinese traditinal culture in urschl, which will start n June 20 and last fr a week.
The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks including papercuts,drawings, hand-made wrks and s n. Anyne wh is interested in it is welcmet participate. I knw yu’re gd at hand-made wrks with the features f yurnatinal culture and yu shw much interested in such activities. This issurely a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself. Wuld yu please attend theexhibitin with yur wrks? We’d appreciate it if yu culd be present.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua