2026届安徽省皖西中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省皖西中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Faced with ecnmic slwdwn, sme cmpanies are planning t use rbts t ______ human wrkers t reduce their labr csts.
A．cmpensateB．substitute
C．symblizeD．discriminate
2．Children under fifteen are nt permitted t see such kind f film _________ is bad frtheir mental develpment.
A．asB．what
C．whichD．that
3．---Prfessr Li is wanted n the phne. Where is he?
--- I saw him cming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappearB．has disappearedC．disappearsD．disappeared
4．Sme schls, including urs, will have t make ________ in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
A．amusements B．adjustments
C．appintments D．achievements
5．_____ with s much truble, we failed t cmplete the task n time
A．T faceB．FacedC．FaceD．facing
6．Hearing the nise utside, Granny asked me .
A．what is happeningB．what was happening
C．what it was happeningD．what was it happening
7．—What a shame! We misunderstd each ther fr such a lng time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with yu earlier.
A．cmmunicateB．had cmmunicated
C．cmmunicatedD．wuld cmmunicate
8．This car is imprtant t ur family. We wuld repair it at ur expense _______ it break dwn within the first year.
A．culdB．wuld
C．mightD．shuld
9．Althugh she did nt knw Bstn well, she made her way ________ t the Hme Circle Building.
A．easy enughB．enugh easy
C．easily enughD．enugh easily
10．“ ________ I went thrugh ups and dwns in life，” Grdn said, “I never fund the imprtance f being self­disciplined as well as the significance f life.”
A．If B．Since
C．Until D．Unless
11．Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, ________ wanted t buy it.
A．nne f themB．bth f themC．nne f whmD．neither f whm
12．---________ I say smething t yu? Yu were really, really smething back there. Incredible!
---Are yu talking t ---me? Wha!
A．MustB．CanC．NeedD．Shuld
13．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.
---That’s _______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life.
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．what
14．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?
A．hw abutB．hw cme
C．what ifD．what fr
15．The plan fr Xingan New Area ______ fficially n April 1, 2017.
A．annunced B．was annunced C．annunces D．is annunced
16．Thanks t Chinese peple’s hard wrk and wisdm, China has _____ int the secnd largest ecnmy.
A．evlvedB．slippedC．extendedD．shaped
17．When the girl did ________ the curage t tell her parents what had happened, unfrtunately her wn family didn't believe her.
A．wrk utB．wrk upC．wrk atD．wrk n
18．Oh！I can feel smething _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．t climbB．climbing
C．climbD．climbed
19．Yu can’t use the cmputer nw, ________ the upgrade f the system is under way.
A．untilB．unless
C．asD．after
20．Julia has gt a pretty _ deal—she was laid ff just fr being late nce!
A．rugh B．tugh
C．illegal D．mean
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Micrplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) envirnment fllwing decades f pllutin. These pieces can cause significant issues fr marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammatin (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-lss. Micrplastic pllutin may als spread frm rganism t rganism when ne creature is eaten by thers. Since the pieces can bind t chemical pllutants, these assciated pisns culd accumulate in predatr species.
Mespelagic (中层的) fish serve as a fd surce fr a large variety f marine animals, including swrdfish, dlphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths f 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim t the surface at night t feed and then return t deeper waters during the day. Thrugh these upright mvements, mespelagic fish play a key rle in the cycling f carbn and nutrients frm the surface t the deep sea—a prcess knwn as bigechemical cycling. This means they culd spread micrplastic pllutin thrughut the marine ecsystem, by carrying micrplastics frm the surface dwn t deeper waters, affecting deep-sea rganisms.
T investigate this further, researchers set ut t catch fish in a remte area f the Nrthwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mespelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stmachs fr micrplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter s as nt t intrduce plastic fibers in the air frm the lab envirnment.
The team fund a lt f micrplastics in the fish stmachs. As the researchers were extremely careful t clear pllutin with fibers frm the air, they were cnfident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all ver the wrld.
The researchers plan further studies t learn mre abut hw these fish are ingesting and spreading micrplastics. It will be particularly interesting t see whether the fish eat these micrplastics directly as mistaken fds, r whether they eat them thrugh eating ther species, which have previusly eaten the micrplastics.
1、What des the underlined wrd “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Attack.B．Swallw.
C．Ignre.D．Avid.
2、What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw deep-sea fish feed themselves.
B．Why Mespelagic fish are imprtant.
C．Hw micrplastics spread t deep sea.
D．Hw dangerus micrplastics are t the sea.
3、What cnclusin did the researchers draw frm the study n mespelagic fish?
A．Fish in the remte area are safe t eat.
B．Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.
C．They are all plluted by micrplastics.
D．Mespelagic fish live at varying depths.
4、What will further studies fcus n?
A．In what way micrplastics enter Mespelagic fish.
B．Hw seriusly micrplastics affect sea creatures.
C．Whether fish with micrplastics harm humans.
D．Hw micrplastics spread in the deep cean.
22．（8分）Libraries are ding well in the digital times. Here are sme f the mst awesme examples.
1. Freiburg University Library, Germany
The riginal library f the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 fllwing the prject f Degel Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and lks like a cut diamnd. Inside, there are 1,200 wrkspaces in fur reading rms plus 500 wrk areas. The library ffers in the basement a system f autmated checkut machines and 700,000 vlumes that can be brrwed.
2. Micrlibrary at Taman Bima, Indnesia
This wnderful little public library is lcated in a Kampung neighbrhd near the Bandung airprt, Indnesia. The building was designed by the Bandung ffice f SHAU architect studi. It has 160 square meters and is built upn a preexisting stage that was already used by the lcal cmmunity fr events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first f a series f similar micrlibraries that are planned t be built acrss Indnesia.
3. Public Library f Cnstitución, Chile
The city in Cnstitución, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrázaval, is a part f the initiative t rebuild the city. Cnstitución is ne f the biggest clusters f wd prductin in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the cnstructin f this pst-disaster library. It’s made almst entirely f wd, and nly the firewalls are dne with expsed pured cncrete. The internal area f the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was pened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.
4. LiYuan Library, China
Built in 2011 in a small village Huairu n the utskirts（郊区）f Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiadng. The 175-square-meter building’s interir is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes t create distinct places. The wden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly thrughut the space t give a perfect reading envirnment. The library clses at dusk because there is n electricity in it.
1、Which f the fllwing libraries is the biggest ne?
A．LiYuan Library B．Micrlibrary at Taman Bima
C．Freiburg University Library D．Public Library f Cnstitución
2、If yu want t see a library made entirely f wd, yu can g t ________.
A．Chile B．China
C．Indnesia D．Germany
3、What is special abut LiYuan Library?
A．It pens 24 hurs a day. B．It has n electricity supply.
C．It is the biggest library in China. D．It is directly expsed t the sunlight.
23．（8分） I was disheartened recently when I turned n the news t hear a stry abut a family wh is petitining(请愿) the Hamptn Schl Bard t receive ut-f-district cmpensatin t place their daughter in an ut-f-district schl due t racial bullying. I was disheartened because I knw that even if this family wins their petitin, the rt f the prblem will still cntinue.
While there are many cntributing factrs t the rapid increase f the bullying, I believe that the rt f this prblem lies within the restrictins f schls, r rather the teachers and administratrs wh allw bullying t happen while feeding the line "We have a n-tlerance plicy" t students and parents.
This family can mve their daughter t a new schl where she will feel safe t learn and grw, but they will leave behind the prblem f the educatrs at this schl wh let the racial bullying happen.
My sn went t a private schl in Cncrd. He was bullied n the play yard. The administratin gave us the "N tlerance" line, but did nthing t stp the bullying r change the climate f the schl.
We pulled ur sn ut f this schl and placed him in anther schl. This schl truly understands hw t guide students' acceptance f differences and embrace teachable mments s that bullying is a nn-issue.
I truly hpe that this family gets the ut-f-district placement fr their daughter. Hwever, I am dubtful that the schl district will address the rt f the prblem.
1、The authr felt disheartened prbably because _____.
A．the family' s petitin was turned dwn
B．the daughter f the family was bullied
C．the rt f the prblem wn't be addressed
D．the family will receive the cmpensatin if they win
2、Accrding t the authr, what is the main reasn fr the bullying increase?
A．This prblem lies beynd schls.
B．The climate f schls is changeable.
C．Schls almst d nthing t stp the bullying.
D．Students dn' t knw hw t accept differences.
3、What des the underlined expressin "feeding the line" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Sending a message.B．Prviding fd.
C．Making criticism.D．Satisfying a desire.
4、What happened t the authr' s sn?
A．He asked his parents t place him in anther schl.
B．He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a schl.
C．He went t a private schl in Cncrd and studied with the girl.
D．He attended a schl which knew nthing abut the "N tlerance" line.
24．（8分）Neither style f thinking is better r wrse than the ther; they’re just different, as Prfessr Ankush Chpra explains ． T be a great artist, musician, r big-picture thinker, hlistic thinking is imprtant—it’s abut cntext, and intuitin (直觉) is imprtant．Many careers like thse in science r law, reward analytic thinking, which lks at parts and units, and is specific and lgical． Of curse, the mst successful peple will be able t d bth kinds f thinking, thugh generally hlistic thinking, linked t creativity, is mre difficult t teach than analytic thinking．
S thse peple wh are analytic thinkers will see a price f $1.99 by lking at the single numbers, and will priritize the first number when it cmes t price. “Hlistic thinkers tend t view all price numbers as a whle and are less likely t be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lra Tu, Ph. D．, prfessr f marketing at Baylr and a study’s lead authr, tld Phys. rg．
Hwever, that the type f thinking allws hlistic thinkers t see the whle rather than the parts ges ut the windw when they’re stressed r distracted (分心的)．
“Our findings suggest that regardless f cnsumers’ thinking style, nine-ending prices are mst likely t be effective in situatins that veruse cnsumers’ resurces, such as when shppers are time-pressured at the checkut cunter r distracted by backgrund music r ccupied with an interactive prduct demnstratin,” Tu said．
This study was dne with the idea that marketers shuld knw abut these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things fr different types f peple．But anyne wh buys things can benefit t, by figuring ut what kind f thinker yu are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs shw “sale” with a lud nise!—and reminding yurself that nbdy makes the best decisins when they’re distracted．
1、Which f the fllwing can be the best example f hlistic thinking?
A．Only if the whle thing makes sense can Jack cncentrate n details．
B．In American shps, yu can find many things with nine-ending prices．
C．Jack kept n wrking n ne thing and finally achieved great success．
D．Understanding each paragraph leads t understanding the whle passage．
2、The underlined wrd “priritize” in Para. 2 mst prbably means “________”．
A．take n ntice f B．
C．think trickiest D． mst imprtant
3、Accrding t the passage, a cnsumer shuld remember that ________．
A．the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type f cnsumer
B．pricing things fr different types f peple benefits custmers
C．backgrund music isn’t always t create a pleasant atmsphere
D．it’s impssible t affect him even if he’s distracted r stressed
4、Frm the passage we knw that ________．
A．different thinking styles create different pricing systems
B．preference f pricing system can indicate thinking style
C．hlistic thinking smewhat utweighs analytic thinking
D．bth styles f thinking cannt be beneficial t ne career
25．（10分）Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder persn cmpany and help them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a $3-nillin-dllar award frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r A．I., t Hasbr’s “Jy fr All” rbtic cat.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced ver 200 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a “cmpanin” fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers at Brwn’s Humanity-Centered Rbtics Initiative are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include finding lst bjects and reminding the persn t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed t Jeanne Ellit. Her 13-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The by fr All cat that Ellit bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elit is at wrk. Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when he walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange
between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
1、What’s the purpse f the prject?
A．T relieve the pain f the elderly. B．T prmte the sales f a medicine.
C．T help make the rbtic cat smarter. D．T invent a rbtic cat fr the elderly.
2、Cmpared with the ld mdel, the new rbtic cat will be ________.
A．cheaper B．smaller
C．mre talkative D．mre expensive
3、What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．The mre functins f the cat, the better. B．The cat gives much help t the elderly.
C．There is n cure fr dementia at present. D．Mary Derr wuld have died withut the cat.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The feeling f being needed is vital t the elderly.
B．Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
C．A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
D．Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） My daughter and I were walking dwn the hill back t my car.
“What did yu just say, Mm?” asked my yungest daughter. Her questin caused me t stp walking as I was 1 that I’d said anything. I am nw at an age when I 2 talk alud t myself. I knew it happened when I listened t talkback radi, but I hadn’t 3 it als happened when I adventured with daughter.
“Sweet pea, I didn’t realize yu heard me, 4 I was just saying ‘wah’ because f that view at the bttm f the hill.”
There, in frnt f us in all f her beauty, was Sydney Harbr. It’s a sight I never 5 f; smetimes I 6 it ut because it makes my heart sing.
What is the 7 t happiness? There is n simple answer. Hwever, fr me, it means 8 the small jys in life.
T ften we 9 time waiting fr the “extrardinary” and frget t celebrate the 10 mments f bliss (幸福). Things like 11 my girl’s sandy fingers as we watch a pink sunset n the beach. In these mments my heart 12 , and I’m happy.
Laughter matters t. When I laugh, life is gd. S it made me happy t dress up in a green pea suit and surprise my husband.
“ 13 !” I shuted as he walked int ur bedrm. There was a 14 silence, then a questin.
“Are yu all right?” asked Peter.
“Yes! Dn’t yu think this is funny?” I replied, a little annyed.
15 his nnplussed (令人发懵的) respnse, I culdn’t help laughing abut it later with my friends.
16 I want t be happy, since becming a parent I have cme t recgnize that I can nly ever be as happy as my 17 child. My heart is heavy when my girl has trubles, and n number f harbr sightings will 18 that.
I d my best t 19 that weight n my sul by celebrating mments f jy with my family. When my daughter chats with me abut her day at schl, it makes me happy. A little thing like this, cming in the middle f the mess and 20 f life, is enugh fr me t recgnize that the day is a happy day.
1、A．uncertainB．unhappyC．unawareD．unusual
2、A．tend tB．happen tC．attempt tD．see t
3、A．feltB．imaginedC．realizedD．understd
4、A．andB．butC．rD．while
5、A．dreamB．hearC．tireD．think
6、A．findB．hldC．letD．seek
7、A．slutinB．apprachC．answerD．key
8、A．appreciatingB．acknwledgingC．addressingD．applying
9、A．takeB．wasteC．killD．spare
10、A．permanentB．lngC．shrtD．exciting
11、A．graspingB．tuchingC．shakingD．hlding
12、A．extendsB．spreadsC．expandsD．stretches
13、A．SurpriseB．GreatC．LkD．Yes
14、A．absluteB．lngC．briefD．shcked
15、A．BesidesB．DespiteC．CnsideringD．Cncerning
16、A．AlthughB．SinceC．BecauseD．When
17、A．happiestB．unhappiestC．yungestD．ldest
18、A．strengthenB．shrtenC．bradenD．lessen
19、A．balanceB．increaseC．hideD．escape
20、A．happinessB．tensinC．wrryD．thrill
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brther and sister. They have dreamed f 1．(take) a great bike trip. Wang Wei persuaded his sister 2．(buy) an expensive muntain bike. 3．was Wang Wei wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River. They 4．(ride) bicycles t travel alng the Mekng River, whse surce is in Qinghai Prvince. When it 5．(enter) Sutheast Asia, it travels slwly thrugh hills and lw valleys and the plains where rice grws. Despite the 6．(difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7．(determine) t begin their jurney at 8．altitude f mre than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Prvince. During 9．(they) jurney, they enjyed the cntinuus change f the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Prvince, 10．Dawei and Yu Hang jined them.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画（___）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My sn I and I went t the café this mrning、 I rder a cup f nice cffee and a cake、 And I bught t my sn a cup f ht milk、 My sn sn started a cnversatin t a man sitting next t us、 I was very surprising、 Because he was nt real very utging with peple he didn’t knw、 After the man left, I asked my sn when he talked with that man、 My sn said, “He lked lnely, and I wanted make him feel a little better、” After hear what he said, I was very prud fr her at that mment、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是王丽，你的英国朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1，到达时间
2，合适的礼物
3，餐桌礼仪。
4，注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
24、1、 A
2、 D
3、 C
4、 B
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．taking
2．t buy
3．It
4．rde
5．enters
6．difficulties
7．determined
8．an
9．their
10．where
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第一句the 改为a
2、第二句rder改为rdered
3、第三句去掉t
4、第四句第一个t 改为with
5、第五句surprising改为surprised
6、第六句real改为really
7、第七句when改为why
8、第八句make前加t
9、第九句hear改为hearing;
10、her改为him
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Terry,
I am delighted t knw yu are invited t a dinner party by yur Chinese friend. It is a really gd pprtunity t experience Chinese culture. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme advice. First f all, yu’d better arrive n time because it is plite t be punctual in China. Secnd, it is a gd idea t bring a small gift, such as a bunch f flwers r a bx f chclates if they have yung children. Mst imprtantly, the elderly are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.
Dn’t frget t praise yur friend fr the delicius fds he ffers.
I hpe yu will have a great time.
Yurs，
Wang Li