2026届安徽省淮南五中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮南五中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The art histrians tried t figure ut hw the temple __________ when built arund 15 B．C．
A．might lkB．might have lkedC．must lkD．must have lked
2．—Jenny，hw did yur math exam g?
—I thught I ________，but in fact I came in the tp 10% in the class.
A．might have failedB．culdn’t have failedC．shuld have failedD．mustn’t have failed
3．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduatin ceremny, but he des wish he there.
A．shuld beB．wuld be
C．had beenD．were
4．Lk ver there! There is a lng, winding path ________ up t the huse.
A．leadB．leading
C．ledD．t lead
5．This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide ______ f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.
A．prductinB．ffer
C．rangeD．divisin
6．---I dn’t understand why Catherine stpped shrt _____ she ught t have cntinued.
---It’s bvius that she lacked self-cnfidence.
A．when B．while
C．if D．as
7．After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
A．t thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．t have thanked
8．—Tny, d remember t send the reprt t the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made itB．Gt it
C．Heard itD．Fllwed it
9．Hw culd I lie t her she lived fr the truth，whether it was fund in music r peple?
A．unlessB．when
C．whileD．thugh
10．Mary nearly missed the flight ding t much shpping.
A．in need fB．n tp f
C．in frnt fD．as a result f
11．The huse caught fire last week, with little f the riginal building _________.
A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
12．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
13．Owing t The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin, publicatins n classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share f strage space at the bkstre.
A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up
14．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crss－strait cperatin wuld be strengthened________ the tw sides culd agree t ppse Taiwan independence．
A．unlessB．even if
C．as lng asD．until
15．—Thank Gd! This schl term is cming t an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard wrk, we all a hliday.
A．preserveB．bserveC．reserveD．deserve
16．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine wuld nt have brken dwn．
A．has been repairedB．is repaired
C．had been repairedD．was repaired
17．---Where is my Chinese bk? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---Yu _________ it in the wrng place.
A．must putB．shuld have put
C．might have putD．might put
18．The ecnmy in big cities has cntinued t rise thanks t the lcal gvernments t increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．thse
19．The new playgrund t be built next year will be ____________ the ld ne.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
20．— Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken n the battlegrund; hw many sldiers ever came back______.
A．ld and yungB．up and dwnC．safe and sundD．right and wrng
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Tday, we talk abut a cmmn bject that appears in many expressins — buttns! Buttns, which are usually small and rund and made f metal r plastic, are fund n all srts f clthing. They fasten r cnnect ne piece f clthing t anther in rder t make sure yur clthes dn’t fall ff.
T be cute as a buttn is an ld saying, which means t be attractive r sweet, but in a small way. Babies are ften described as cute as a buttn. Language experts dn’t knw why. But they d say this expressin dates back t the late 1860s.
Here is anther expressin related t buttn: buttn-dwn. Peple ften wear buttn-dwn shirts t the ffice. Buttn-dwn as an adjective means t be cnservative r traditinal. Peple described as buttn-dwn stay as clse as pssible t the nrmal way f dressing and behaving.
When buttning a buttn yu slip it int a buttnhle. A buttnhle traps the buttn. S, t buttnhle smene means yu have trapped them in a spken cnversatin. Nw, let’s say yu find yurself buttnhled in a cnversatin at a party. Smene just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, yu can’t take it any lnger. Yu tell the persn t buttn it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way f saying “Stp talking!” Buttn yur lip is anther equally rude but effective way t stp a persn wh talks t much.
Anther kind f difficult persn is smene wh pushes ne’s buttns. T push ne’s buttns means t knw exactly hw t get that persn angry r upset. Peple wh like t push ther peple’s buttns usually d it fr selfish reasns. They find a persn’s weak pint and then they use it t upset them.
1、What d yu think f smene wh wears a buttn-dwn shirt t the ffice?
A．Funny. B．Traditinal.
C．Crazy. D．Fashinable.
2、What will yu prbably say t get rid f a lng and bring talk?
A．Buttn yur lip. B．Be cute as a buttn.
C．Push yur buttns. D．Be buttn-dwn.
3、Hw des the furth paragraph mainly develp?
A．By giving examples. B．By making cntrasts.
C．By listing figures. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
4、What des the underlined phrase “pushes ne’s buttns” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Learns f ne’s secret. B．Shuts ludly.
C．Gets smene t lse his temper. D．Argues with smene.
22．（8分）Prfessinal develpment curses in Lndn
●Business writing
Delivery methd: Online, Vide
Price: £49
Abut the curse: Many peple get blcked when frced t put their thughts int wrds at wrk. This curse gives yu the tls and techniques t imprve yur writing, whether it's a tw-line email r a tw-hundred-page reprt.
●Travel writing curses
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: £111 ( full day); £121 (evening classes)
Abut the curse: D yu want t be a travel writer? Then cme alng t a ne-day travel writing wrkshp r a fur-week travel writing evening class. The curses help participants t write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines r n websites.
●Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £1,210
Abut the curse: Our five pre-sessinal prgrammes in English fr academic purpses are intended fr internatinal students wh plan t study at Astn University. These prgrammes aim t equip yu with the language and academic skills necessary fr success in yur future chsen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery methd: Classrm, Seminar
Price: Starting frm £331
Abut the curse: Whether yu write fundraising letters, r fr yur website(s), this curse will help yu gain the ideas, knwledge and skills yu need t write fundraising cpy that prduces mre impressive and prfitable results.
1、Hw is the business writing curse different frm the thers?
A．It is delivered nline. B．It ffers evening classes.
C．It fcuses n reprt writing. D．It is hsted by Astn University.
2、What can pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP help students d?
A．Chse a suitable cllege subject. B．Prepare themselves fr university.
C．G t wrld-class universities. D．Only imprve their academic skills.
3、Which curse fits Jhn if he hpes t write inspiring wrds fr fundraising activities?
A．Pre-sessinal prgrammes in EAP. B．Travel writing curses.
C．Business writing. D．Masterclass.
23．（8分）The light frm the campfire brightened the darkness, but it culd nt prevent the damp cld f Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping int their bnes. It was a strange place. Martin and Tm wished that they had nt accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but nt near this swamp.
“S,” Martin asked as they sat watching the ht cals. “Hw did this place get its name?”
“Are yu sure yu want t hear it? It’s a scary stry,” warned Jack.
“Of curse!” cried ut Tm. “If there were anything t be scared f, yu wuldn’t have chsen this place!”
“Ok, but dn’t say I didn’t warn yu,” said Jack, and he began this tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried t start a farm here. He built that cttage ver there t live in. In thse days, the area lked quite different — it was cvered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crps. He was s prud f his success that he refused t listen t advice.
“‘Yu are clearing t much land,’ warned ne ld man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at yu if yu abuse it. ’”
“‘Silly fl,’ said Dennis t himself. ‘If I clear mre land, I can grw mre crps. I’ll becme wealthier. He’s just jealus!’”
“Dennis cntinued t chp dwn trees. Small animals that relied n them fr fd and shelter were destryed. He was s eager t expand his farm that he did nt ntice the river flwing slwly twards his dr. He did nt ntice salt seeping t the surface f the land. He did nt ntice swamp plants chking all the native plants.”
“What happened?” Martin asked. It was grwing clder. He trembled, twisting his bdy clser t the fire.
“The land hit back — just as the ld man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old flks arund here believe that swamp plants mved up frm the river and dragged him underwater. His bdy was never fund.”
“What a stupid stry,” laughed Tm. “Plants can’t …” Befre he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The ther tw bys jumped up with fright, staring at Tm. Suddenly, they burst ut laughing. Sme green swamp ivy (常春藤) had cvered Tm’s face. It was a while befre Tm culd appreciate the jke.
1、The underlined wrd “dare” in Paragraph 1 is clsed in meaning t ________.
A．curageB．assistanceC．instructinD．challenge
2、Why did Jack tell Tm and Martin the stry?
A．T frighten them.
B．T satisfy their curisity.
C．T warn them f the danger f the place.
D．T persuade them t camp in the swamp.
3、Why did Dennis ignre the warning f the ld man?
A．The ld man envied him.
B．The ld man was flish
C．He was t busy t listen t thers.
D．He was greedy fr mre crps.
4、Why did Tm scream and faint?
A．He saw Dennis’s shadw.
B．He was scared by a plant.
C．His friends played a jke n him.
D．The weather became extremely cld.
5、What lessn can we learn frm the stry f Dennis?
A．Grasp all, lse all.
B．N sweat, n sweet.
C．It is n use crying ver spilt milk.
D．He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
24．（8分）Bats are the nly mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very lng time fr an animal f their size. Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they lives0 lng. They hpe t make discveries aimed at fighting the aging prcess in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had identified imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The grup studied bat chrmsmes(染色体), a line f genes fund in the nucleus(细胞核) f cells. The scientists were mst interested in structures cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端粒), which prtect the ends f chrmsmes and shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t breakdwn. They say this is what causes aging.
The Eurpean researchers studied 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an average f 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability t maintain and repair their telmeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging prcess.
Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years. But, these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that. The scientists fund that nly 19 species f mammals live lnger than humans when their bdy size is cnsidered. Eighteen f these are bats.
1、Eurpean researchers are studying bats mainly hping t .
A．learn the living habit f bats.
B．find ut why bats enjy a lng life.
C．try t understand why bats can fly as a mammal
D．discver a gd way t prevent human beings frm aging.
2、What des the secnd paragraph mainly explain t us?
A．The structures f bats’ chrmsmes.
B．What cause aging bilgically.
C．The functins f telmeres.
D．What causes cells t break dwn.
3、The greater muse-eared bat and Mytis bat live s lng because .
A．they are gruped tgether under the name Myis
B．their telmeres are decreasing with age
C．their ells are able t keep up and fix their telmeres
D．their bdies prduce mre telmeres than human beings
4、Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that. .
A．bats live 10 times lnger that human beings
B．bats enjy the lngest life amng mammals
C．bats like the greater muse-eared bat shuld have lived lnger
D．Mst bats live lnger than human beings cnsidering their bdy size
25．（10分） Three bys were enjying themselves in their hmetwn f Bvina, Mississippi. Hwever, their lives were turned upside dwn when they discvered the jawbne f a Mastdn (齿乳象).
Brthers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cusin Michael Mahalitc fund the prehistric bne in a piece f earth that was recently plwed (犁、耕). “I thught it was a lg,” Caid said. “I tried t pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth n it.” The bne weighed abut 50 punds. They eventually gt the bne t their hme and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it tk their cllective strength, might and a glf cart, t carry the large Mastdn bne.
“They didn’t expect t find that,” Michael’s mm said. “Nw that they have, I believe that they will be mre aware f their surrundings and what they’re digging up when they are digging and playing.”
“We’ve gtten a lt f petrified (石化的) wd and Civil War relics frm the area and that’s what I thught it was,” the brthers’ mther said. “This is ur first set f teeth we’ve fund. S we thught it was their imaginatin. We were quite surprised t see that it was nt their imaginatin.”
They were explring near the brthers’ hme. L and behld (真想不到), they saw what they thught resembled a fssil. It was the curatr f palentlgy (古生物负责人) f the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science, Gerge Phillips, wh first identified the bne as a “very mature individual.”
The Mastdn was a mammal wh lived during the prehistric times. They had lng tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different frm their mdern-day cunterparts, as well as wlly mammths (猛犸).
1、Hw did they find the jawbne f a Mastdn?
A．With great effrts.B．By chance.
C．Instructed by an expert.D．Thrugh imaginatin.
2、At first the brthers’ mther thught the jawbne was________.
A．frm peple wh died in the Civil WarB．the bne frm a very mature individual
C．like a lg r smethingD．the prehistric bne
3、The discvery f the jawbne f a Mastdn is imprtant mainly because it________.
A．helps peple t knw mre abut the Civil War
B．teaches kids t be mre aware f their surrundings
C．prmtes the research n mre prehistric creatures
D．attracts the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A．Prehistric Bnes Recently Fund in Mississippi
B．Nt Petrified Wd Nr Civil War Relics
C．First Identifying Bne as a “Very Mature Individual”
D．Unexpectedly Discvering Mastdn Jawbne
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I still remember the mment I lked at my saving bk when I had nly tw clients all mnth. I started my speech pathlgy (言语病理学) practice in 1998 and gradually 1 the business t 13 emplyees. But last year, peple were nt able t 2 speech therapy (言语治疗) because f the ecnmic crisis. I cut my wn 3 because I didn’t want t let any f my staff g. 4 my husband, Brian, lst his jb.
We had 11 5 in all and ur ldest fur were already 6 and away frm hme. We’ve always been interested in fd surces and 7 the kids where their 8 came frm. We lve fresh vegetables, eggs r meat directly frm small farms, which are safe and 9 S we wndered what if we started farming.
When a lcal farmer 10 we get sme laying hens because there was a market fr fresh 11 , ur plan came tgether. It was scary and 12 . What if n ne bught anything? 13 peple did buy the eggs. The lcal farmer tk eggs t 14 t his custmers, and tday he purchases abut 20 dzen a week frm us.
The children 15 ut, which is imprtant 16 we already have 270 laying hens and 200 chickens.
The speech therapy business is still 17 , but I put in less than ten hurs a week. I knw that n the 18 , there is life, there is physically satisfying wrk, and ur family members 19 mre t each ther. Our quality f life is s much better. I spend mst f the day with my children, which I was grateful 20 And at night, I have the gd feelings that cme frm wrking with my hands and ding smething psitive.
1、A．develpedB．dividedC．presentedD．passed
2、A．call frB．care frC．pay frD．apply fr
3、A．fundB．salaryC．prfitD．cst
4、A．UnlikelyB．ExcitedlyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Specially
5、A．partnersB．emplyeesC．childrenD．maids
6、A．anxiusB．independentC．cmplicatedD．prepared
7、A．checkingB．satisfyingC．questiningD．teaching
8、A．fdB．wealthC．prpertyD．mney
9、A．prcessedB．pllutedC．healthyD．expensive
10、A．suggestedB．requiredC．learnedD．demanded
11、A．waterB．fruitC．eggsD．chicken
12、A．stressfulB．safeC．helplessD．regretful
13、A．ButB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．S
14、A．dnateB．devteC．sendD．sell
15、A．giveB．runC．helpD．need
16、A．becauseB．untilC．befreD．thugh
17、A．aliveB．busyC．easyD．painful
18、A．businessB．farmC．campusD．hand
19、A．cntrastB．careC．relateD．cmpete
20、A．nB．atC．inD．Fr
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A few mnths ag，I left my hmetwn fr Canada t study. I felt nervus because I was ging t 1．new place with new peple. What wrried my at first was that I culdn’t speak English 2．(fluent), and I als culdn’t understand 3．(they) custms. Everything was different 4．my wn cuntry. I had t deal with everything alne.
It was a sad mment 5． I had t say gdbye t my family and friends at the airprt. Suddenly, I felt unwilling t leave 6． hmetwn because I grew up there and had wnderful 7． (memry) f the familiar place. Hwever, I knw studying abrad was a 8．(decide) that I made myself. I had t accept the challenge.
By nw I 9．(get)used t the new life here already, thugh I’m lking frward t 10．(spend) the cming vacatin with my ld friends back hme
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
A few years befre, Jack and I had a quarrel ver scre in a ftball match、 Frm then n, wedidn’t speak t each ther any lnger、
One day, when I was standing by a tree read, a ball flew t me and I kicked it back with lking at the player, but while I put up my head, I fund it was Jack、 Seen him, I was feeling very embarrassed、 Hwever, he was smiled t me, s I smiled either、 Then we began t make up、
This way the walls between us were trn dwn with a smile but we becme gd friends again、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间：下周五6:00—8:00
地点：教学楼101室
内容：1.唱中国歌：
2.比赛用筷子；
3.学习包饺子。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.提示词：筷子（chpsticks)。
Gd afternn, everyne. May I have yur attentin, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
22、1、 A
2、 B
3、 D
23、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、A
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．fluently
3．their
4．frm
5．when
6．t leave
7．memries
8．decisin
9．have gt
10．spending
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】befre改为ag
【小题2】scre改为a scre
【小题3】lnger改为mre
【小题4】read改为reading
【小题5】 with改为withut
【小题6】while改为when
【小题7】Seen改为Seeing
【小题8】第一个smiled改为smiling
【小题9】either改为t
【小题10】but改为and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Gd afternn, everyne. Ma y I have yur attentin, please?
I’m the chairman f the Students’ Unin. As the New Year is arund the crner (即将到来), we are ging t hld a New Year party fr yu, which is intended t enable yu t have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
During the party, nt nly can yu sing a Chinese sng, but yu will als cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks. What’s mre, yu’ll learn at the party hw t make dumplings. It sunds great, desn’t it? The party is scheduled (计划于) in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
Please make sure yu wn’t miss it. Thank yu fr yur attentin.