2026届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We will remain ______t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.
A．cmmittingB．cmmittedC．t be cmmittedD．t have cmmitted
2．-- Turn ff the TV, Jack. _______ yur hmewrk nw?
-- Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Will yu be dingB．Shuld yu be ding
C．Shuldn't yu be dingD．Culdn’t yu be ding
3．During each NBA seasn, basketball fans cheer n their favrite teams t make _______ thrugh.
A．it B．them
C．that D．thse
4．Cnsidered t be a less dangerus t tbacc, "e-cigs" are taking ver the West as mre and mre peple switch ver when trying t kick the habit.
A．adjustmentB．alternative
C．advertisementD．amusement
5．Taking drugs has becme part f every sprt _________ athletes seek t achieve beynd their natural limits.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．where
6．Anther study f 302 vlunteers at hspitals in Chicag fcused n individual differences in the degree ______ peple view “vlunteer” as an imprtant scial rle.
A．by whichB．t whichC．in whichD．frm which
7．Dn’t refer t the dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd as smetimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given cntext.
A．picked utB．ruled utC．brught utD．taken ut
8．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny.
A．the place whereB．when
C．whereD．in which
9．.---Wuld yu have tld him the answer had it been pssible?
.---I wuld have, but I _____ s busy then.
A．had been B．were C．was D．wuld be
10．The pssibility that Frank was lying ______ thrugh my mind.
A．swallwedB．maskedC．flashed
11．___________ and they will finish ff the challenging jb.
A．In a weekB．A week laterC．After a weekD．Anther week
12．—What d yu think f Tm?
—He has been wrking very hard. ______ he is an advanced wrker.
A．N wnderB．N dubtC．N wrryD．N prblem
13．The rising huse price and the high incme tax rate have becme the biggest ______ f the rdinary peple in China tday．
A. cncern B. influence C. invlvement D. ccupatin
14．—He is gd at a lt f things but it desn’t mean he is perfect.
— ___________ Actually n ne is.
A．What’s ging n?B．Let’s get ging.
C．Thank gdness.D．I’m with yu n that.
15．______ what had happened, they knew I wuld struggle and simply wanted t help because it was the right thing t d.
A．HearingB．T have heardC．Having heardD．Heard
16．The disabled guy was attended thrughut his schl day by a nurse ________ t guard him.
A．t appintB．appinted
C．appintingD．having appinted
17．If yu, the special ne in the wrld, want t shw yur ______ persnality, this T-shirt is exactly what yu are lking fr.
A．calmB．uniqueC．straightD．cnstant
18．We packed all the hks in wden bxes s that they damaged.
A．dn’t get B．wn’t get
C．didn’t get D．wuldn’t get
19．When n hlidays, the railways put n trains t make peple’s travel mre cnvenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual
20．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher fr succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised
C．Having praised D．T praise
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Semi-retired advertising agency wner Stephen Thmas, 58 , has been investing n and ff fr the past 30 years. He made mney in the.dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he gt access t his pensin he decided t start investing again, this time with the help f his sn Sam.
Nw the tw meet up mst afternns at Stephen’s hme in Sandbach , Cheshire t talk abut investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam lks at cmpany annuncements nline. These regulatry annuncements can include a firm’s accunts , general updates r news f mergers(合并) r acquisitins. Sam flags up cmpanies that he thinks lk interesting t his dad wh then des sme mre research.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Accunt) with AJ Bell , which they use t buy individual stcks and shares. It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEO and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies.
They have invested in il cmpanies and pet care businesses , t name just a few. But while the investments f the tw men are similar, they d have different appraches. While Sam likes t hld shares fr the lng term as he is saving mney fr his future retirement , Stephen likes t buy with any prfits he makes.
Sam says, “We d nt argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make ur wn decisins abut which shares t invest in. The nly time we might have a disagreement is when we bth want t use the lgin fr the news service at the same time.”
1、What happened t Stephen in 2000?
A．He had t retire frm the agency.
B．He gave away all his pensins.
C．He gt injured in an accident.
D．He suffered a lss in his investment.
2、What des the underlined wrds “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Marks.
B．Abandns.
C．Takes ver.
D．Sets up.
3、Hw did Stephen usually cnduct his wn research?
A．By meeting clients and ther investrs.
B．By predicting the trend f the market.
C．By analyzing sme research data.
D．By ding nging interviews nline.
4、In what aspect d Sam and his father share in investment?
A．The way t deal with the return.
B．The percentage f the shares they hld.
C．The enthusiasm fr the investment.
D．The apprach t stck market research.
22．（8分）Fr hurs after their bat sank, Ken Hendersn and Cen trd(踏) water in the Gulf f Mexic, talking abut life and death while struggling t survive. Fr mre than 30 hurs, it wrked.
Then Hendersn was frced t make a decisin. “I’m ging t g fr help r yu’re nt ging t make it,” Hendersn tld Cen, just befre cutting the strap(带子) that cnnected them in the deep, cld waters. “I understand,”Cen respnded, giving Hendersn a last set f instructins, “Kiss my babies fr me.”
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Hendersn tld the stry fr The Assciated Press.
They had been fishing fr a few hurs when suddenly Cen nticed the bat was filling with water. Hendersn gt bth mtrs raring, nly t have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Cen jumped t the right, his sunglasses and cap flying ff. The tw grabbed extra life jackets and ther flating items, including a half full bttle f Diet Cke.
“The water was s cld and it tk yur breath away,” Hendersn said. They immediately began t tremble.
The pair prepared fr a lng wait. And they talked.
“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried t keep ccupied,” Hendersn said.
Eventually Cen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Hendersn tried t keep Cen’s arms and legs mving. But as mrning came, Cen’s situatin wrsened. And s Hendersn decided t cut the strap.
He swam fr tw hurs, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an il rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself cnstantly there were n trees.
His legs was s weak that he culd barely lift them. Hendersn slwly pulled himself up the rig’s ladder.
It was ver 50 miles frm where they had gne in the water.
All he culd think f was Cen. Cnvinced his friend wuld survive, he tld the cast guard where they had parted.
Tw hurs later, a fisherman fund a bdy in a life jacket.
Later, in the hspital, Hendersn saw his friend. He aplgized and asked fr frgiveness. He prmised t realize his wishes and lk after his girls.
“I felt like a part f me had died ut there,” Hendersn said.
1、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．It was Hendersn wh first nticed smething was wrng with the bat.
B．Everything the men did t get the bat t wrk made matters wrse.
C．Hendersn alne did what he culd but it had little effect.
D．The men’s lng discussin abut life and death filled them with sadness.
2、After Hendersn cut the strap and swam away, .
A．he regretted his decisin t leave his friend
B．he knew he had a gd chance f being saved
C．he had t fight against exhaustin and hallucinatins
D．he gt encuraged by remembering the talk with Cen
3、What can we cnclude frm the article?
A．Hendersn tried t rescue bth f them.
B．They kept talking because they felt excited.
C．Cen wuld have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D．Cen was unwilling t be left alne but he eventually agreed.
4、What kind f persn is Hendersn?
A．Strng-willed and lyal. B．Selfish but decisive.
C．Smart and creative. D．Experienced but indifferent.
23．（8分）China became the first cuntry t clne a mnkey using nn-reprductive cells, scientists said n Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy f Sciences had created tw clne macaques(猕猴) named“Zhng Zhng” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring f bdy cells—any cell in the rganism ther than reprductive cells. This was the similar technlgy used t create the famus clne sheep Dlly in 1996.
Telra, a mnkey brn in 1999 , is the wrld’s first ever-clned mnkey, but it was dne using a simpler methd called embry splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannt be genetically mdified t suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Clning a mnkey using bdy cells has been a wrld-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefre all f its cmplexity, with humans, he said.
Fr drug and ther lab tests, scientists have t purchase mnkeys frm all ver the wrld, which is cstly, bad fr the envirnment and prduces inaccurate results because each mnkey might have different genes, Pu said.
By clning mnkey using bdy cells, we can mass reprduce a large number f genetically identical mnkeys in a shrt amunt f time, and we can even change their genes t suit ur needs, he added. “This can save time, cut dwn experiment csts, and prduce mre accurate results, leading t mre effective medicine.”
Sun Qiang, directr f the nn-human primate research facility at the institute, said mst f the drug trials are currently dne n lab mice. Hwever, drugs that wrk n mice might nt wrk r even have severe side effects n humans because the tw species are s different.
Mnkeys and humans are bth primates, s they are much clsely related and testing n mnkeys is suppsed t be as effective as testing n humans. This achievement will help China lead the wrld research in an internatinal science prject related t study f primate brains.
1、Which descriptin f the tw clne macaques is true?
A．They were the first mnkeys ever-clned in the wrld.
B．They were created using reprductive cells.
C．They wuld be fed t suit experimental needs.
D．The technlgy used t create them was similar t that f creating Dlly.
2、The underlined wrd in the furth paragraph is clsest t “ ”in meaning.
A．same
B．similar
C．relevant
D．clse
3、What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were ding mst wrk in clning the tw macaques.
B．Genetic research n mnkeys can be seen as effective as that n humans.
C．Mst drug trials have been dne n mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and cmplexity with humans.
D．Scientists can mass reprduce clned mnkeys t cut dwn experiment csts.
4、This passage abve can be mst prbably read in
A．a science magazine
B．a guidebk
C．a science fictin
D．a brchure
24．（8分）In 1938 Prtugal held a natinal cmpetitin t identify the cuntry's mst ''Prtuguese” Village. Sticking t a rcky prmntry（海角）far abve the Beira Baixa plains, Mnsant is easily the mst impressive. S it came ut n tp.
Cttages, a lt f which are made f very large rund rcks, seem t grw ut f the muntain itself. Abve them rises a stne frtress(城堡), parts f which predate even the arrival f the Mrs. And views acrss the plains are, simply put, astnishing.
Since being hnred as the mst Prtuguese village, Mnsant has reminded largely separated frm mdernizatin. These days, gats and chickens seem t utnumber humans in the village. Mst yung peple leave fr large cities and the grwing investment in the area’s heritage (遗产）has nt encuraged mre attractins fr the yunger generatin. Turists walking alng the village's tiny streets can see elderly wmen walking and chatting in drways.
Several huses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway t the castle yu'll cme acrss the gruta, a czy cave apparently nce used as a pub …and still used as such. This stne frtress seems almst t have grwn ut f the hillside that supprts it. It’s a wnderfully beautiful site, ppulated by wildflwers.
Alter Dm Sanch I drve ut the Mrs in the 12th century, the frtress was strengthened. Dm Dinis imprved it, but after centuries f attacks frm acrss the brder it finally fell int ruin. Just belw the entrance is a public square. T the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell twer.
On 3 May Mnsant cmes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(围困）in the Middle Ages. The stry ges that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lnely cw ver the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty f fd, because they immediately abandned the siege. These days, yung girls thrw baskets f flwers instead, after which there's dancing and singing beside the castle wall.
1、What is Mnsant like tday?
A．It has a lt f farms. B．Its yuth lve farming.
C．Its ppulatin is falling. D．It has becme mre mdern.
2、Why did the enemies end the siege?
A．They felt hungry. B．They were tricked.
C．They were attacked. D．They feared the cw.
3、What d we knw abut the frtress?
A．It has lng been used as a pub.
B．It was first cnstructed by Dm Dinis.
C．There is celebratin every May beside it.
D．Yu have t g thrugh it t enter the village.
4、What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T discuss rural life in Prtugal.
B．T reprt a natinal cmpetitin.
C．T explain the histry f the Prtugal.
D．T intrduce a unique ancient village.
25．（10分）One f the hardest parts f living abrad is being away frm yur lved nes, especially yur family. While my friends are s imprtant t me, I’ve persnally fund it mre difficult being away frm family.
Hwever, I was frtunate that my mum and sister recently fund the time t see me. Bth my sister and I have majr birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best lder sister by keeping an eye ut fr music cncerts in Paris. In ur hme twn f Leicester, we dn’t regularly get many well-knwn artists playing in ur city. But in Paris, I managed t get the best 18th birthday present f all: tickets fr all three f us t see my sister’s favrite American rapper, Angel Haze.
I will try t visit fr my sister’s actual birthday in June, the chance fr my sister and my mum t visit became a birthday treat. The experience f finding ur way tgether t the cncert r getting t shw them arund the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Twer,the Arc du Trimphe and even my favrite ice cream place,Amrin, was an amazing memry fr us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure t make sure the weekend went smthly,even the heavy rain failed t dampen ur md.
Therefre, while it can be difficult being away frm hme and ptentially missing big family mments,there are ways t avid the sadness and find a way t make the best f yur situatin t create an unfrgettable memry. Just like the cntinuing rain while we went up the Eiffel twer, every clud has a silver lining, because then we gt the funniest phts ever!
1、What can be knwn abut the authr while living abrad?
A．She knew her friends were all hmesick.
B．She realized friends were mre imprtant.
C．She smewhat missed her parents and siblings.
D．She knew she she d her best t study.
2、What d yu knw abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She disliked the dull and dry life in her hmetwn.
B．She in fact lved music n less than her sister.
C．She thught American rapper was the mst ppular.
D．She shwed deep lve fr her yunger sister.
3、What des the underlined wrd“dampen”mean in the passage?
A．Inspire. B．Damage.
C．Prtect. D．Remind.
4、Hw des the authr describe herself in the passage?
A．She is easy t be hmesick.
B．She is respnsible fr her family.
C．She has a psitive attitude.
D．She is skilled in taking phts.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Whenever we d smething wrng, Jesus Christ sees it. He lves us and desn’t say it. Perhaps he’s wndering hw lng we’ll keep ur mind suffering. A little by named Jhnny was visiting his grandparents n their farm and he was given a slingsht(弹弓) t play with ut in the wds. He 1 fr sme time but he culd never hit the target he had set fr himself. Getting a little 2 , he walked back t the farmhuse fr dinner. As he was 3 back, he saw Grandpa’s pet duck. Just ut f 4 , he let the slingsht fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 5 the dead duck in the wdpile, nly t see his sister Sally 6 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said 7 After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, it’s yur turn t wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Jhnny tld me he wanted t help in the kitchen.” And then she spke 8 t him, “Remember the duck？” S Jhnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 9 wanted t g fishing, but Grandma said, “I’m srry but I need Sally t help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Jhnny tld me he was t 10 t help yu. And she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” S Sally went fishing and Jhnny 11 t help make supper. After several days f ding bth his 12 and Sally’s, Jhnny finally culdn’t 13 it any lnger. He came t his Grandma and tld her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big 14 “Sweetheart, I knw. Yu see, I was watering the flwers at the windw 15 I saw yu sht my duck with the slingsht, and I saw the whle thing. But because I lve yu, I 16 yu. I was just wndering hw lng yu wuld let Sally 17 f yu.”
In reality, n matter hw 18 r hw uncmfrtable it is t admit ur wrngding, we shuld always chse t 19 it and wrk it thrugh instead f running away frm it. Hard as it is, it 20 us and makes us wh we are.
1、A．prmted B．exercised C．practiced D．cnsumed
2、A．delighted B．upset C．amazed D．scared
3、A．running B．rushing C．heading D．leaving
4、A．sympathy B．pride C．impulse D．pliteness
5、A．hung B．presented C．prtected D．hid
6、A．shuld B．shall C．must D．might
7、A．nthing B．everything C．smething D．anything
8、A．ludly B．sftly C．guiltily D．inncently
9、A．Sally B．Jhnny C．the children D．Grandma
10、A．reluctant B．willing C．curius D．cautius
11、A．kept up B．held back C．left behind D．stayed behind
12、A．chres B．hmewrk C．games D．sprts
13、A．accept B．stand C．withdraw D．allw
14、A．hug B．blw C．reward D．award
15、A．whereas B．as C．while D．when
16、A．appreciate B．admire C．frgive D．frce
17、A．put the blame B．make friends C．put pressure D．make a slave
18、A．dubtful B．grateful C．harmful D．painful
19、A．reject B．cntrl C．face D．witness
20、A．develps B．shapes C．ruins D．prepares
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It was my first day in Hangzhu, the Chinese city famus fr its 1． (nature) beauty and histry and I didn’t have much time t spare. I wanted t see 2． much f the city as pssible in the tw days befre I was t return t Guangzhu.
My first task was t decide where t g and hw t get there. I tk ut my guide bk 3． there was a lt f infrmatin abut the city’s well-knwn turist 4． (attractin) and started t read. At that mment, an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up 5． me and intrduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 6． (kind) ffered t shw me arund the city. I was delighted and was abut t accept her suggestin when she 7． (suggest) we first g t the West Lake and walk alng the Brken Bridge.
I liked the idea f visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t s sure abut crssing the Brken Bridge. If it was brken, did she expect me 8． (jump) acrss? And I culdn’t swim, s if I fell in then I 9． (die). That was definitely nt an attractive idea, s I plitely declined her 10． (invite), clsed my bk and walked away.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjy fishing、
One Sunday mrning we g fishing at a lake、 We tk urs fishing ples and headed fr the lake、 As sn as we arrived, s we drpped the lines int the water、 Befre waiting fr abut half an hur, I was beginning t get impatiently、 I wanted t give up, and my grandfather tld me t wait a little lnger、 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the ple and fish was caught、 Within the next few minute, my grandfather als caught a fish、
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish、 It was delicius、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝教师节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.教师节的时间；
2.如何表达祝福；
3.教师节的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 C
4、 C
5、 D
6、 A
7、 A
8、 B
9、 C
10、 B
11、 D
12、 A
13、 B
14、 A
15、 D
16、 C
17、 D
18、 D
19、 C
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．natural
2．as
3．where
4．attractins
5．t
6．kindly
7．suggested
8．t jump
9．wuld die
10．invitatin
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第二句中 g→went。
2、第三句中 urs→ur。
3、第四句中去掉s。
4、第五句中Befre→After。
5、第五句中 impatiently→impatient。
6、第六句中 and→but。
7、第七句中were→was。
8、第七句中fish前加a。
9、第八句中 minute→minutes。
10、第九句中 Felt→Feeling。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu shw great interest in Teachers’ Day. I’m writing t share with yu sme details abut it.
Shwing respect fr teachers is a traditin fr us Chinese. Teachers’ Day falls n September 10th n which we’ll send best wishes and express ur thanks t ur dear teachers fr their hard wrk. As fr the gifts, sme students give thank-yu cards t ur teachers, sme wuld like t send them beautiful flwers, and thers even prepare perfrmances r give them handmade gifts. As far as I’m cncerned, Teachers’ Day gives us an pprtunity t shw ur respect and lve fr ur teachers.
What d yu think f thse? Are there any similar celebratins in yur cuntry? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua