2026届安徽省淮北市、宿州市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮北市、宿州市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．（2018·海淀二模）This view is cmmn _________ all sectins f the cmmunity.
A．acrss B．abve
C．arund D．alng
2．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
3．—What’s up? Yu lk wrried.
—Well, I ______ n the prblem fr 5 hurs but I haven’t gt a single clue.
A．have wrkedB．wrked
C．will wrkD．have been wrking
4．T wrk frm hme, which ne culd hardly imagine, has been made with the develpment f cmputer technlgy.
A．pssibleB．it pssibleC．pssiblyD．t be pssible
5．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit t the UK.
A．in terms f B．in hnr f
C．in favr f D．in memry f
6．Lk, ____ fashinable clthes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed n her!
A．sB．suchC．hwD．what
7．The peple in the village are s ________ that they are willing t help every visitr.
A．ptimisticB．energetic
C．enthusiasticD．ambitius
8．The guide was enthusiastic and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we ________ straight past therwise.
A．had walkedB．were walking
C．wuld have walkedD．must have walked
9．The reds and glds _____ int each ther as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumpedB．pressed
C．meltedD．turned
10．—What a cnsequence!
—Yes. I ________ him abut it, but withut success.
A．will remind B．wuld remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
11．If yu ___________ t my advice carefully, yu wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listenedB．have listened
C．wuld listenD．had listened
12．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
13．His sister left hme in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had nt been heard fB．has nt been heard f
C．had nt heard fD．has nt heard f
14．_______naturally by the skin when expsed t sunlight, Vitamin D is needed fr healthy bnes, teeth and muscles.
A．MakingB．T make
C．MadeD．Make
15．Tm is the nly ne f the students wh a schlarship since last year.
A．has wnB．have wnC．is winningD．wins
16．Once published, the nvel was a(n) success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
A．ccasinal B．instant
C．cnstant D．individual
17．________Wuhu with Shanghai, t be frank, and yu'll find it's mre cnvenient t live in the frmer.
A．T cmpareB．Cmparing
C．CmpareD．Cmpared
18．The by the first prize, but he was s careless as t make a flish mistake.
A．must have gainedB．need have gained
C．culd have gainedD．shall have gained
19．What is yur main reasn fr chsing ne restaurant anther?
A．ver B．f
C．frm D．fr
20．— Hi, Mary. I’m cming, but it’s snwing and traffic is mving slwly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait fr yu. Then we can have dinner tgether.
A．Take yur timeB．Dn’t be serius
C．What a dayD．Yu are kidding
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I read a newspaper article abut a new cncept. The idea is simple, but revlutinary(革命性的): cmbining a residential hme fr the elderly with a nursery schl in the same building. The children and the residents(住户)eat lunch tgether and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternns, the residents enjy reading stries t the children and, if a child is feeling sad r tired, there is always a kind lap t sit n and a hug.
Nwadays there is less and less cntact between the ld and the yung. There are many reasns fr this, including the breakdwn f the extended family, wrking parents with n time t care fr ageing relatins, and smaller flats with n rm fr grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers f children withut grandparents and ld peple wh have n cntact with children. It’s a majr prblem in many scieties.
That’s why inter-generatinal(代际的) prgrams are grwing in ppularity all ver the wrld. There are examples f successful actins all ver the wrld. Using yung peple t teach IT skills t lder peple is ne bvius example. Using ld peple as vlunteer assistants in schls is anther. One successful scheme in Lndn pairs yung vlunteers with ld peple wh are lsing their sight. The yung peple help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shpping, and the lder peple can pass n their knwledge and experience t their yung visitrs. Fr example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager wh wants t study law.
But it isn’t nly the individuals cncerned wh gain frm inter-generatinal activities. The advantages t sciety are huge t. If lder peple can understand and accept the yuth f tday, there will be less cnflict in a cmmunity. And we can use the strengths f ne generatin t help anther. Then perhaps getting ld wn’t be s sad after all.
1、Why des the authr mentin the newspaper article he read?
A．T argue fr a new cncept. B．T shw his interest in the tpic.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text. D．T draw ur attentin t a scial prblem.
2、What is the purpse f the inter-generatinal prgrams?
A．T prvide a gd jb pprtunity fr the yung.
B．T bring the ld and the yung tgether.
C．T teach the yung t respect the ld.
D．T ask the ld t care fr the yung.
3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The reasns why inter-generatinal prgrams enjy ppularity in the wrld.
B．The inter-generatinal prgrams’ benefits t individuals.
C．The inter-generatinal prgrams all ver the wrld.
D．The examples f inter-generatinal activities.
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Building bridges fr the ld and the yung.
B．A new cncept in caring fr the ld is brn.
C．Offering a warm hme fr the yung.
D．Being ld is n mre sad.
22．（8分） Hawking was perhaps the mst famus scientist in the wrld when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 bk，A Brief Histry f Time，sld ten millin cpies and made him an unlikely superstar even t peple wh sweated thrugh high schl science.
Humr was always a big part f Hawking’s effrt t bring physics t the masses.In his 2010 bk，The Grand Design，fr instance，he recunts hw，in 1277，the Cathlic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity t be wrng，since they seemed against Gd's idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jkingly，“Ppe Jhn was killed by the effects f the law f gravity a few mnths later when the rf f his palace fell in n him.”
Hawking was nly 21 when he was diagnsed with the disease ALS.Fr mst peple，the cnditin wuld have been a disaster.But Hawking rlled ver hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life wuld be tragic，”he nce said，“if it weren’t funny.”He kept smiling even thugh he spent mre than 4 years in a wheelchair.
“He lved adventure and fun，”says Mldinw，wh nce tk Hawking n a punt-bat trip dwn the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the bvius danger f the bat turning ver.“Yu knw abut when he went n the Vmit Cmet? It’s a plane that flies in a parablic(抛物线的)path s yu are weightless，like yu are in space.A lt f peple vmit，but he lved that srt f thing.”And he was 65 at the time.
Hawking’s greatest hit，humr-wise，was prbably the ccktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcme receptin fr future time travelers，”he said，s naturally，he sent ut the invitatins the day after the party.N ne shwed up yet.“Maybe ne day smene living in the future will find the infrmatin and use a wrmhle time machine t cme back t my party，prving that time travel will ne day be pssible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dn’t be surprised if Hawking is there t.After all，he never missed a chance t have fun.
1、What des the text mainly tell us abut Hawking?
A．He related physics t humr clsely.
B．He made great cntributins t physics.
C．He went thrugh many funny experiences.
D．He was ptimistic abut the future f science.
2、What can we learn abut Ppe Jhn?
A．He was nt in favr f Gd.
B．He was a scientist like Hawking.
C．He was ppsed t the law f gravity.
D．He was killed due t the discvery f gravity.
3、What drve Hawking t g n the Vmit Cmet?
A．His fndness f adventure.
B．The invitatin frm his friend.
C．The requirements f his wrk.
D．His desire fr recvery frm ALS.
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The ccktail party was a great success.
B．The pssibility f time travel was nt prved.
C．Hawking was a man wh enjyed hlding parties.
D．The wrmhle time machine was used at that time.
23．（8分） A Suth Krean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bnd. A vide that recently went viral in the western wrld shws the cute birds fllwing their “mther” n a muntain hike and listening t his every cmmand.
The middle-aged man, whse name is nt revealed in the vide, has been taking care f his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubatin( 孵 化 ) perid went smthly, and even helping the tiny birds break thrugh their shell when it came time t hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes n in this wrld, and he has remained the mst imprtant figure in their lives since.
Ducklings naturally fllw their mther arund, and since the man was the ne wh acted as their mther, these birds fllw him everywhere, even up a muntain. T them it’s nly natural, but the middle-aged man cnsiders it training and cnditining fr the time when he finally releases them int the wild. He wuld lve t raise them all as pets, but knws that wuldn’t be ideal fr him r the birds, s he’s making sure that they are strng enugh t survive in the wild.
The vide shws the ducks fllwing the middle-aged man as he hikes up a muntain utside Seul, stpping whenever he des and refusing t fllw anyne else, even if they give the same “let’s g” cmmand their human mther des. Unless they hear his vice and see him mving, they dn’t budge. It’s actually quite remarkable. I mean, it’s ne thing t see dgs acting like this, but ducklings? That’s smething else.
While it’s nt clear what the man des fr a living, I’m pretty sure he has a lt f experience with ducks, as at ne pint he reveals a certificate fr “father f ducklings” dated 2005.
1、What can we learn frm the vide?
A．The ducklings just brke thrugh their shells.
B．The man accidentally saved sme ducklings.
C．The ducklings just beyed the man naturally.
D．The man tk pride in his ducklings.
2、What’s the man’s purpse f raising the ducklings?
A．T make a living by perfrming.
B．T film a vide t attract attentin.
C．T free them int the wild ne day.
D．T make a cntributin t a bird reserve.
3、Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “budge” in Paragraph 4?
A．Attack.B．Mve.
C．End.D．Struggle.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．“Father” and “mther” f cute pets
B．Man raises ducklings as his “children”
C．Ducklings als regarded as gd pets
D．Amazing bnd between man and animals
24．（8分）Wanted, Smene fr a Kiss
We’re lking fr prducers t jin us in the secnd f Lndn 100FM. Yu’ll wrk n the statin’s music prgrammes. Music prductin experience in radi is necessary, alng with rich knwledge f mdern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing t Prducer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re lking fr a very special persn preferably ver 40, t fill ur Father Christmas suit.
Wrking days: Every Saturday frm Nvember 24 t December 15 and every day frm December17 t December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please cntact(联系)the Enterprise Shpping Center, Statin Parade, Eastburne.
Accuntants Assistant
When yu jin in ur Revenue Administratin Unit, yu will be prviding assistance within all parts f the Revenue Divisin, dealing with pst and ther general duties. If yu are educated t GCSE grade C level we wuld like t talk t yu. This psitin is equally suitable fr a schl leaver r fr smebdy wh has ffice experience.
Wealden District Cuncil Sftware Trainer
If yu are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, yu culd be the persn we are lking fr. Yu shuld be gd at the cmputer and have sme experience in prgramme writing. Yu will be allwed t make ur decisin, and t design curses as well as present them. Pay upwards f ￡15,000 fr the right persn. Please apply by sending yur CV (简历) t Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1、Wh shuld yu get in tuch with if yu hpe t wrk in a radi statin?
A．Prducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B．Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C．The Enterprise Shpping Centre.D．Wealden District Cuncil
2、We learn frm the ads that the Enterprise Shpping Centre needs a persn wh __________________.
A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may d sme training wrk
C．shuld deal with general dutiesD．can wrk fr abut a mnth
3、Which psitin is pen t recent schl graduates?
A．Prducer, Lndn Kiss.B．Father Christmas.
C．Accuntants AssistantD．Sftware Trainer
4、What kind f persn wuld prbably apply t Palmace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with sme ffice experience.
C．One having gd cmputer knwledge.D．One trained in prducing music prgrammes.
25．（10分）
223、Which part may be the last chice fr travelling in August?
A．Asia.B．Africa.
C．Suthern Eurpe.D．Suthern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can cntribute t yur disappintment when travelling.
A．htel pricesB．peaceful envirnment
C．transprtatin expensesD．trublesme hlidaymakers
2、What des the underlined wrd“invade”in the part “in Eurpe” mean?
A．Immigratin t.B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and ccupy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Always Changing
Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind f sad.
Yu prbably dn’t knw Mark, but yu might be lucky enugh 1 smene just like him. He’s been the heart and sul f the ffice fr a cuple f years cmbining 2 prfessinal skills with a sweet and gentle nature.
And nw he’s mving n t an exciting new prfessinal 3 It sunds like it culd be the chance f a lifetime, and we’re 4 fr him. But that desn’t make it any easier t say gdbye t him.
Life has a way f thrwing these curve(曲线)balls 5 us. Just when we start t get cmfrtable with a persn, a place r a situatin, smething cmes alng t 6 the recipe.
Our ability t cpe with change 7 t a great degree, ur peace, happiness and cntentment in life.
But hw d we d that? A friend f mine is fnd f reminding us that“survivability depends upn 8 ”And then there’s Chris the Califrnia surf-rat, wh nce tld me that the answer t life’s prblems can be 9 in fur wrds:“G with the flw.”
I’m nt exactly sure , but I think Chris was saying that life is a series f 10 —bth gd and bad . N matter hw excellent yur skill , there will always be life-influencing factrs ver which yu have n 11 The truly successful persn expects the unexpected, and is prepared t 12 adjustments shuld the need arise-as it almst 13 des.
That desn't mean yu dn't keep trying t make all yur 14 cme true．It just means that when things cme up that aren't 15 in yur plan，yu wrk arund them—and then yu mve n。
“Change，indeed，is painful， 16 ever needful，”said philspher Thmas Carlyle．“And if memry has its frce and wrth，s als has 17 ”
we're ging t miss Mark. But rather than stay n the 18 f ur parting，we'll fcus n ur hpes fr a brighter future－fr him，and fr us．And then we'll g ut and 19
everything we can t make that future happen． 20 ur plans change--again.
1、A．knwB．greetC．imagineD．recgnize
2、A．extraB．gdC．crrectD．precise
3、A．agreementB．destinatinC．experienceD．pprtunity
4、A．pleasedB．pityC．anxiusD．curius
5、A．nB．withC．atD．in
6、A．prvideB．useC．changeD．try
7、A．prduceB．determineC．prtectD．preserve
8、A．habitB．cmmunicatinC．beliefD．adaptability
9、A．summed upB．held upC．made upD．put up
10、A．accidentsB．recrdsC．eventsD．prblems
11、A．differenceB．cntrlC．pwerD．truble
12、A．takeB．haveC．getD．make
13、A．alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．seldm
14、A．decisinsB．prmisesC．dreamsD．slutins
15、A．eventuallyB．exactlyC．immediatelyD．surprisingly
16、A．yetB．alsC．evenD．still
17、A．futureB．partingC．attemptD．hpe
18、A．cmplaintB．attentinC．sadnessD．sympathy
19、A．dB．demandC．faceD．seize
20、A．UntilB．BefreC．IfD．After
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）As less peple chse t make sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a 1． (distance) memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38-year-ld craftsman, Li Jiangzhng, is cmmitted t 2． (keep) the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as 3． miner fr mre than ten years. After the mine clsed dwn, Li turned 4． husing decratin, until he 5． (frce) t give that up due t a finger 6． (injure). Earlier this year, he discvered sugar painting, smething he really had an interest in.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 7． (he) thrugh large quantities f vides and infrmatin n the Internet. He sn mastered the skill and culd make a variety f sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8． (melt) brwn r white sugar. Craftsman 9． (nrmal) paint animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup（糖浆）. When the sugar cls dwn, 10． appears is a piece f sugar craft.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming, the middle schl student frm China、 I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted it n the Internet and I am interested in it I knw that yu welcme student frm different cuntries but I’d like t lake part in it、 I’ve been studied English fr 10 years, and I speak fluently English、 What’s mre, I’ll be able t tell students frm anther cuntries abut China and learning abut their cuntries as well、 I hpe I will accepted as a member f yur summer camp、
I’ll appreciate it that yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin、
Yurs,
Li Mi
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部负责人。俱乐部计划举行经典英文电影赏析会( Classical English Film Night)，请你给美籍外教Liz写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1．赏析会时间、地点；
2．活动内容介绍；
3．邀请Liz并请她推荐电影。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
23、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
24、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
25、223、A
1、A
2、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．distant
2．keeping
3．a
4．t
5．was frced
6．injury
7．himself
8．melted
9．nrmally
10．what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Liz,
I'm Li Hua, chairman f the English Club. T aruse students’ interest in learning English, we are ging t hld a great activity- Classical English Film Night.
The activity will take place in the cnference hall f ur schl library at 7: 00 pm next Friday. The club members will watch a classical English film tgether, which is t be selected. Then, they are expected t share their feelings and pinins n it. On behalf ur club, I sincerely hpe yu can jin us and recmmend a film that yu think is suitable fr ur activity.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?
In Eurpe
August is the height f the peak seasn! Millins f hlidaymakers frm arund the wrld invade the beaches and cuntryside f Suthern Eurpe. The climate is great fr travel fr just abut the whle f the cntinent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.
The nrth f Eurpe is lvely during this mnth and summer is the ideal time t visit thse cuntries that are generally cnsidered a little cld and damp such as Ireland, Sctland r Hlland.
In Asia
This seasn is cnsidered the least favurable.The mnsn(季风)seasn is at its height ver the majrity f this area with the exceptin f nly a few cuntries (Kerala r Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the suthern islands f Indnesia,etc.) Everywhere else is ht, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).
In Africa
The Maghreb cuntries are crwded with turists.The climate is ht and dry.The Atlantic cast f Mrcc is pleasant thanks t the cean influence.Further t the suth it is the rainy seasn and it is nly alng the latitude(纬度)f Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becmes favurable t visitrs.
In America
The nrth is generally ht and dry(smetimes extremely ht in the deserts twards the west f the USA).Central America experiences a shrt rainy seasn at this time but twards the suth the cnditins are mre favurable.
T be avided:
Althugh July and August are favurable t travel“climatically”speaking,it is ften nt s pleasant when it cmes t quietness and prices.The vast majrities f Eurpean cuntries have their main hlidays during this perid s the htels are generally crwded and the prices high fr the majrity f destinatins.