2026届安徽省淮北市实验高级中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮北市实验高级中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As I pened my eyes, in ______ directin I lked, I culd see smiling, peaceful, calm and cntent faces.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whicheverD．wherever
2．Passengers _____ talk t the driver while the bus is mving, because it will take his fcus ff the rad.
A．wuld ntB．must nt
C．may ntD．need nt
3．____ this may sund like a simple prcess, great care is needed．
A．SinceB．OnceC．AlthughD．Unless
4．The reds and glds _____ int each ther as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumpedB．pressed
C．meltedD．turned
5．It is ging t rain tday. Take an umbrella with yu t ________ yu frm the rain.
A．stpB．preventC．keepD．prtect
6．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
7．—Let’s g t the cinema this Sunday mrning.
—I’d lve t，but I ________ as a vlunteer in my cmmunity then.
A．will wrkB．have wrked
C．will be wrkingD．was wrking
8．________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．UnlessB．After
C．OnceD．Since
9．Advertising is different frm ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message .
A．t deliverB．deliveredC．t be deliveredD．delivering
10．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last wrd in his cmpsitin.
A．when; whichB．that; whenC．when; thatD．that; which
11．— Tny, yu seem in high spirits.
—________ We wn the match 4-1.
A．Guess what?B．Oh, cme n!
C．S what?D．N wnder.
12．I hpe that we will be able t make it thrugh the tugh times and back t the business f wrking tgether ________ ur cmmn gals.
A．n behalf fB．in hnr fC．n tp fD．in search f
13．Mre subway lines______ t make travelling easy in Beijing in the cming years.
A．will buildB．will be built
C．buildD．are built
14．A mther recgnizes the feel f her child’s skin when blindflded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A．Similarly B．Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accrdingly
15．The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing ________ frm parents.
A．recgnitinB．tleratin
C．ppsitinD．prprtin
16．Nt far frm the club was there a garden, _____ wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternn.
A．whseB．its
C．whichD．that
17．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter f necessity as they_____, s parents dn’t wrry abut that.
A．shall; grew upB．must； grew upC．can; grw upD．will; grw up
18．Every great accmplishment rests n the f what came befre it; when yu trace it back, yu’ll see ne small step that started it all.
A．reputatin B．expectatin
C．recreatin D．fundatin
19．Smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ____.
A．wh is heB．wh he is
C．wh is itD．wh it is
20．It is what yu d rather than what yu say __________ matters.
A．thatB．what
C．whichD．this
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）We shuld all let the sunshine in as much as pssible--nt just because it makes us feel gd. Expsure t sunlight prduces vitamin D in ur skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”
Vitamin D is gd fr everybdy. In fact, research shws this "sunshine vitamin" culd help wmen with breast cancer live lnger.
Breast cancer patients wh have high bld levels f vitamin D have a better prgnsis(/a)than wmen wh dn't. A prgnsis is hw quickly a dctr expects a patient t recver r hw lng a dctr expects a patient t live.
Researchers fund that these wmen had less aggressive cancers. They were als 30 percent less likely t die frm the cancer r t get it again.
Researcher Sng Ya led the study fr the Rswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study shwed that high vitamin D levels imprved the patients' prgnsis n matter what type r hw advanced their cancer was
Besides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the bdy in ther ways. Mst imprtantly, vitamin D cntrls hw the bdy absrbs calcium. It als makes sure the bdy's immune system wrks nrmally.
Several studies shw that vitamin D als strengthens the immune system and helps the bdy fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce yur risk f develping heart disease, accrding t a 2008 study published in the jurnal Circulatin. And it may als help prtect yu against getting the flu. Other studies have shwn that vitamin D might help peple suffering frm depressin.
Factrs in the envirnment may limit ur expsure t sunlight and, therefre, vitamin D．These factrs include pllutin, using t much sunscreen, spending t much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.
S if yu can't get enugh sunshine, eat fds that are rich in vitamin D: egg ylks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmn, sardines, tuna r mackerel
Hw much vitamin D yu need is a much-debated tpic. The best way t knw if yu need mre vitamin D is t get tested by a dctr.
1、Accrding t the research, wmen with high bld levels f vitamin D ______.
A．live lnger than wmen withut B．never get cancer again
C．have less aggressive cancers D．can recver frm cancer earlier
2、The benefits f vitamin D are _______.
a. strengthening the immune system
b. killing cancer cells
c. prmting the absrptin f calcium
d. prtecting against getting the flu
A．abc. B．acd
C．abd. D．abcd.
3、T get mre vitamin D, peple can__________.
A．eat mre fd and d mre exercise
B．get expsure t mre sunlight and eat fds rich in it
C．drink mre water and eat mre fds rich in it
D．eat mre fd and keep psitive
4、Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the passage?
A．By prviding research results B．By stating arguments
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By giving examples.
22．（8分） Mst f us struggle thrugh the time it takes t get a cup f cffee t ur lips nce ur alarms g ff. Luckily, this cffee-brewing alarm clck culd make thse few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clck that brews a fresh pt f cffee as sn as yu wake up actually exists, and yu can buy it right nw. Thanks t the Barisieur, yur mrning time will never be the same.
Here’s hw it wrks: Befre yu g t bed, fill the glass cntainer with water and pur grund cffee int the filter (过滤器). Nt a black cffee drinker?
Nt t wrry --- special drawers keep yur cream cld and stre yur sugar, t.
Then, just set yur alarm and g t sleep. This machine will take care f the rest.
A few minutes befre yur alarm ges ff next mrning, the Barisieur will begin t brew yur cffee. And vila! A ht cup f cffee is waiting fr yu when yur alarm rings and yu pen yur eyes. Yu wn’t even have t leave yur bed.
Lndn designer Jshua Renuf designed this inventin himself, raising ver $500,000 thrugh dnatins n IndieGG. Cffee lvers shuld act fast and put in a pre-rder n the website nw, paying just $300. Otherwise, yu have t wait until it hits stres and pay $420.
Owning ne f these clcks will be ttally wrth it. Nthing says “seize the day” quite like waking up t a pt f freshly brewed cffee, after all. Als, the machine isn’t limited t making cffee nly in the mrning. Yu can g ut and return hme with a ht cup f cffee waiting fr yu.
1、Why des the authr mentin the struggle?
A．T shw making cffee is challenging.
B．T shw cffee can make us feel better.
C．T shw the cffee-brewing alarm clck is great.
D．T shw it is difficult t get up early in the mrning.
2、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The Barisieur.B．The mrning time.
C．A ht cup f cffee.D．The glass cntainer.
3、What’s the benefit f pre-rdering the clck n the website nw?
A．Yu can get ne much earlier.
B．Yu can get ne at a great discunt.
C．Yu can get dnatins frm its designer.
D．Yu may have a chance t meet Jshua Renuf.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell us hw t make cffee easily.
B．T advertise a new prduct in a stre.
C．T recmmend a special kind f alarm clck.
D．T cmpare traditinal alarm clcks and new nes.
23．（8分）T make rm fr agriculture, trees and ther plants are ften cleared away s that farmers have space t grw crps. The clearing f frests frces many animals frm their hmes. They ften flee the area in search f a new place t live. There is a big dwnside t that. Sme f thse animals are natural predatrs. They cntrl pest ppulatins. They can help t clear the fields f rats, mice, and ther rdents that eat and damage crps.
This happened at ne small farming village in Indnesia. After land was cleared fr farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried t target the animals by smking them ut and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.
S, ne farmer decided t try anther methd- a natural ne.
Puj Art brught wls t his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rdents. It is what they d. And it wrked! Hwever, Puj Art didn't stp with his wn field. He set up a Natural Predatr Prgram. Nw, wls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields arund the village f Tlgweru. There is a huge upside: n need fr chemical pesticides which can harm nt nly rdents, but ther creatures.
In 2011, the Indnesian man began setting up bxes where the wls live. He is als raising wlets in the village. After abut fur mnths, the yung birds are released. These facilities have raised mre than wls. They have als raised awareness in the cmmunity abut the imprtance f wls. They raised awareness within their cmmunity by building hmes fr thse wls. At the same time, gvernment fficials helped t create laws t prtect thse wls.
In additin t cntrlling pests naturally, there is anther upside t the prgram. His village is nw a ppular stp fr ec-turists. Peple interested in learning mre abut wls, wildlife prtectin and natural pest cntrl cme t his village t learn mre.
1、Why did the wls get away frm the land arund the village?
A．There was n fd t eat.
B．There were t many rats and mice.
C．They were smked away.
D．They had n place t live.
2、Natural Predatr Prgram is .
A．t use wls t catch the crp-damaging rdents
B．t attract ec-turists t the village
C．t raise awareness f prtecting frests
D．t cntrl pests by using chemical pesticides
3、Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. intrducing wls
b. pests being cntrlled naturally
c. rdents appearing in large numbers.
d. clearing frests
A．abcd
B．bcda
C．dcab
D．dabc
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f prtecting wls.
B．Indnesian village uses wls t prtect crps.
C．The advantages f using natural predatrs in agriculture.
D．The gvernment's rle in using wls t cntrl pests.
24．（8分）Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining glbal ppularity. Accrding t a gvernment white paper, TCM has been intrduced in 183 cuntries and regins arund the wrld.
Westerners' understanding f TCM, hwever, may be limited t acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). Fr instance, the purple, injury-like marks left n US.swimmer Michael Phelps' back frm cupping fr the purpse f relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center f attentin during the Ri Olympics in 2016.
As a matter f fact, Chinese herbs play a mre imprtant rle in getting rid f diseases and keeping the bdy in gd cnditin in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefre disheartening t knw that-while 103 Wrld Health Organizatin member cuntries have given apprval t the practice f acupuncture，nt many recgnize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine wing partly t the slw develpment f Chinese herbs.
Herbs, are made int pills,pwder and sup, and the kind f herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the prcessing f the ingredients jintly determine the effectiveness f the prescriptin. Cmpared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug prductin prcesses and treatment methds, TCM lacks standardizatin, with the chemical cmpsitin and functins f its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Frtunately,standardizatin has imprved in recent decades, with an increasing number f factries prducing patented TCM drugs.
Anther factr that has prevented the develpment f TCM prescriptin drugs is the lack f creativity, While Western medicine-making cmpanies cme up with new prducts every year, TCM drug prducers tend t make medicines accrding t prescriptins handed dwn frm the past. Chinese chemist Tu Yuyur's winning the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her research int malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity t sme extent in China's TCM industry. Hwever, the current state f affairs cannt be changed within a shrt time.
1、The authr mentins the example f Michael Phelps in rder t shw .
A．he was injured in his swimming.
B．cupping is a kind f imprtant TCM treatment.
C．westerners knw a little abut TCM.
D．westerners attach great imprtance t TCM.
2、Why dn't sme member cuntries f WIIO recgnize Chinese herbal medicine?
A．Because Chinese herbs can get rid f diseases
B．Because they nly apprve the practice f acupuncture
C．Because western medicine 15 mre effective
D．Because medicine made ut r Chinese herbs develps slwly
3、Cmpared with Western medicine，what is the main weak pint f TCM ?
A．The methds f prcessing herbs.
B．The effectiveness f prescriptin.
C．Lacking in standardizatin.
D．Its unstable functins.
4、The lack f creativity in TCM refers t the fact that .
A．medicine-making cmpanies lack creativity.
B．prescriptins are gt frm the past.
C．Western cmpanies are mre experienced.
D．medicine-making cmpanies lack driving frce
25．（10分）Can yu imagine printing fd? Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will becme as cmmnplace as the micrwave. Scientists say that they are easy t use: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd "inks" int the printer. Yu can als change the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
They say that if peple used 3D printers t create meals there wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt easier. Fr example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as prteins frm insects culd be changed int tasty prducts. And as is knwn, thse traditinal activities are nt beneficial t ur surrundings.
This technlgy culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphagia (a swallwing disrder). The patients culd prgram the printer and sfter versins wuld be made s that they wuld nt have truble swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that using 3D-printed fds wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse fr grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw "fd ink". Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t get the nutrients we need frm fd-based inks?
What's mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pastime f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
1、What d scientists think f 3D fd printing?
A．It is cheap t use it. B．It is envirnment-friendly.
C．It is advancing quickly. D．It needs imprving.
2、What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The printed fds. B．Their favrite fds.
C．The mre nutritius fds. D．The mre tasty fds.
3、What can we infer abut the printed fds frm Paragraph 4?
A．Their raw "fd inks" are mre nutritinal.
B．Peple wuld get mre jbs prduced by them.
C．Peple need mre evidence abut their nutritin.
D．They wuld be bught in traditinal restaurants.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The grwth f 3D fd printing
B．The future f 3D fd printing
C．The 3D fd printing business
D．The tw sides f 3D fd printing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“Are yu ging shpping tday?” my husband, Ry, asked when I answered the telephne. “I 1 t,” I said. Thanksgiving was nly a cuple days away. My mney was 2 and I knew I had t be creative in my shpping that day.
Fr a few secnds, Ry sat 3 n the ther end f the line. The nervusness gradually increased under the wrdlessness, which I culdn’t wait t break thrugh. “Why d yu ask?” I whispered, 4 what he might say.
“Nancy, there’s a family with six kids that will nt have anything t 5 fr Thanksgiving. The little ne is nly five years ld. While yu’re at the stre culd yu 6 buy smething fr them?” My head began t spin when I was thinking abut the fifty dllars I had 7 fr ur family’s Thanksgiving dinner.
In the back f my mind I 8 the hungry guests wh wuld be cming t ur huse fr dinner. I put my head dwn n my desk, already feeling 9 There’s n way pssible, I thught. But the cmpassin (怜悯) I heard in my husband’s 10 struck a nerve inside me.
I replied, “ 11 but nly if Gd helps.”
I finished my wrk and 12 all the way t the nearest grcery stre. I entered the parking lt and nticed a big 13 in the grcery stre windw: Turkeys---29 cents a pund. “Thank Gd!” I said t myself.
I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 14 “Limit ne.” But I needed at least tw s I decided t find the manager. I 15 the prblem. He made an exceptin. T my 16 , I had enugh mney. I was even able t purchase a package f ckies fr the five-year-ld child wh had 17 my heart, even thugh I had never met her.
Later that afternn, Ry and I made a special delivery t a hme 18 with children f all ages. I will never frget the 19 n the six kids’ faces.
By far, that was the greatest 20 f my life.
1、A．planB．refuseC．failD．agree
2、A．privateB．enughC．endlessD．limited
3、A．nervuslyB．silentlyC．friendlyD．excitedly
4、A．arrangingB．receivingC．fearingD．blaming
5、A．eatB．dC．payD．say
6、A．freelyB．pssiblyC．gentlyD．regularly
7、A．lentB．pulledC．hiddenD．saved
8、A．invitedB．rganizedC．cuntedD．cnnected
9、A．affectedB．defeatedC．satisfiedD．bred
10、A．viceB．faceC．heartD．bdy
11、A．BadB．PrC．SureD．Afraid
12、A．angeredB．wrriedC．wnderedD．prayed
13、A．flwerB．signC．bkD．wrd
14、A．sankB．fellC．endedD．held
15、A．explainedB．prmisedC．requiredD．crrected
16、A．hrrrB．sadnessC．creditD．surprise
17、A．brkenB．stlenC．peratedD．supprted
18、A．cveredB．shapedC．filledD．made
19、A．srrwB．lnelinessC．disappintmentD．smiles
20、A．yearB．seasnC．ThanksgivingD．reward
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Senir citizens are the first t cme t ur mind when yu think f hearing lss, but in a recent reprt, hearing prfessinals wrry teenagers will sn utnumber aging adults 1． it cmes t living with hearing lss.
The rise in ppularity f persnal audi devices frm iPds t smart phnes has had dangerus effect n the ears f thse wh use them mst, teenagers! A research 2． (cnduct) by the Wrld Health Organizatin finds that nearly 50% f teens 3． (fall) int the habit f expsing themselves t unsafe levels f sund s far.
A sund is cnsidered unsafe when it ges beynd 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hurs f listening ver yur lifetime t cause damage. The luder the sund is, the 4． (little) time it takes t cause damage. Because hearing lss is 5． (typical) cnsidered a health prblem fr the elderly, it is difficult t cnvince already stubbrn teenagers that they really are ding damage 6． their ears.
Yung adults 7． have been expsed t lud nise ver a perid f time may have sme hearing lss symptms. Their 8． (able) t learn is cmprmised, and they may have difficulty develping scial skills.
In an effrt t help teens better prtect their hearing, we suggest 9． (set) vlume limits n persnal audi devices. 10． is als gd t limit the amunt f time expsed t nise and t take listening breaks t give the ears a rest.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday mrning in abut 9:00, I was walking t a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a lud crash just abut 10 meters away、 I went up and find that tw taxis were badly damaged, with ne dr f a car knck ff、 One driver was bleeding heavily and ther was trapped in the taxi、 As sn as passer-by arund saw what had happened, they were all came t ffer help、 Sn the plice and an ambulance arrived、 Judging frm the stpping tracks n the rad, it was bviusly that the tw taxi drivers were driving t fast as bth f them were eager t taking mre passengers、 I think, when travelling, it is imprtant t bey traffic rules, because caring abut thers’ lives mean caring abut ur wn lives、73
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．选考科目；
2．选考某一科目的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：选考科目 elective curse
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 B
4、 A
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
4、 B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．when
2．cnducted
3．have fallen
4．less
5．typically
6．t
7．wh/that
8．ability
9．setting
10．It
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 in→at
2、 while→when
3、 find→fund
4、 knck→kncked
5、在ther前and后加the
6、 passer-by→passers-by
7、去掉were
8、 bviusly→bvius
9、 taking→take
10、 mean→means
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
It’s a pleasure t receive yur email asking me abut my elective curses and I’d lve t share them with yu.
Yu prbably knw that students wh will graduate in 2020 fr the first time in Beijing free t chse three frm six cre subjects—histry, scial studies, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and bilgy—fr the cllege entrance examinatin. Amng these six, I have selected physics, bilgy and scial studies.
I had several reasns t chse physics. First, physics has always been my passin. I have gained pure jy bserving physical phenmena and discvering the cnstant natural laws behind the ever-changing wrld and have learned t think in a natinal lgical way. Besides, since I have decided t pursue my future career in cmputer science, studying physics frm high schl will lay a fundatin fr that. Eventually I believe with a sund knwledge in physics. I will be able t cntribute my best t the develpment f science and technlgy in China.
What curses have yu chsen? I am curius abut yur high schl life in Britain. Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua