2026届安徽省庐江盛桥中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省庐江盛桥中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the mst thrugh and unprfitable cncept.
A．in additinB．by cntrastC．in returnD．by chance
2．In cntrast with the liberal scial climate f the present, traditins in the past were relatively ______.
A．cmpetitive B．cmprehensive
C．creative D．cnservative
3．N decisin __A_ abut any future appintment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be madeB．is made
C．is being madeD．has been made
4．It is glbal warming, rather than ther factrs, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led tB．which has caused
C．which are causingD．that has led t
5．---Are yu satisfied with his schl reprt?
---Nt at all. It culdn’t have been ______.
A．wrse B．s bad
C．better D．the wrst
6．________ the cncert t raise mney fr hunger relief and t make the public aware f the prblem, Geldf invited many famus musicians t take part in it.
A．IntendedB．IntendingC．Having intendedD．T intend
7．The news f the newly-elected president’s cming t China fr a visit was ______
n the radi just nw.
A．given awayB．given inC．given ffD．given ut
8．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break thrughB．break dwn
C．get thrughD．get rid f
9．"We can nt affrd limited prgress. We need rapid prgress," Ban said at the Third Wrld Climate Cnference in Geneva, by the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO).
A．rganizedB．being rganizedC．rganizingD．was rganized
10．If yu were t have a few minutes free, I______ the pprtunity t ask yu ne mre questin.
A．wuld appreciateB．wuld have appreciated
C．were t appreciateD．had appreciated
11．—Oh, Hannah just tld me that she was unable t translate the reprt int English.
—________？She nce spent 10 years living in Lndn.
A．Guess whatB．Why ntC．S whatD．Hw cme
12．Sarah ______ change her mind, even thugh she knew the plan was hard t carry ut.
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’t
C．shuldn’tD．needn’t
13．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
14．It’s true that the ld rad is less direct and a bit lnger. We wn’t take the new ne, ________, because we dn’t feel as safe n it.
A．smehwB．thughC．therefreD．therwise
15．It’s hard fr elderly peple t see ______ cnvenience a smart phne can bring t us.
A．what B．which C．whse D．hw
16．If yu sleep less than seven hurs, yu are three times mre t catch a cld．
A．pssibleB．certainlyC．prbableD．likely
17．When the ld man wke up, he fund smene his TV in the living rm.
A．stleB．stealC．stealingD．stlen
18．As is ften the case, there are always sme bstacles in the way，smething ________ befre we realize the real gal f educatin.
A．t be gt thrughB．gt thrugh
C．getting thrughD．having been gt thrugh
19．________________ the heavy rain，the cuple went t the supermarket t buy their sn a gift.
A．In spite fB．Except fr
C．But frD．Instead f
20．--It is really fun t hike and I ften g hiking in the frest.
--But hiking alne in the frest ______ be very dangerus.
A．canB．mustC．shallD．will
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Experts say there are abut 6，500 languages spken thrughut the wrld. But the United Natins guesses that abut half f these languages are in danger f disappearing.
One rganizatin seeking t save wrld languages is Wikitngues. It has a simple gal: t prvide the tls and supprt that peple need t save their languages. When a language disappears, many ther things can g away as well. Fr example, parts f a cmmunity's(社区的)culture. knwledge and identity can als be lst.
Because f this, Udell. c-funder f Wikitngues. believes the prcess f bringing languages hack must be dne by cmmunity members themselves. he said. "There is n way an utside rganizatin can save smene's language fr them.”
Wikitngues was started in 2016 as an pen Internet cllectin f wrld languages. The self-described "cmmunity" is perated by vlunteers frm arund the wrld. The cllectin is in the frm f language vides that peple speaking the languages add t the Wikitngues website.
Udell says saving languages des cunt. There are many examples f languages that disappeared but later returned t use. "Hebrew went extinct(灭绝的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(复兴)in the 1800s. Nw nce again，it's the mther tngue f half f the wrld's Jewish ppulatin.”Anther example is a Native American tribe. The tribe's language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able t successfully build up a "language recvery" in recent years.
One f Wikitngues' vlunteers is Thern Klkwe. wh lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya. which is spken by abut 30.000 peple.
"I want the wrld t knw abut my language,” Klkwe said. But his gal ges beynd just sharing his language with thers thrugh vide. He is als wrking t create a dictinary and language teaching materials that can be used in schls.
1、What des Udell cnsider imprtant in saving languages?
A．Gathering language infrmatin.B．Relying n the language speakers.
C．Setting up an utside rganizatin.D．Cmbining languages with culture.
2、Hw des Wikitngues help save languages?
A．By getting language vides frm its speakers cllected.
B．By building an nline dictinary fr each language.
C．By creating a real-life cmmunity fr its speakers.
D．By requiring vlunteers t learn new languages.
3、What d the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?
A．The achievements f Wikitngues.B．The influences f languages n life.
C．The significance f saving languages.D．The difficulty with language recvery.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Wikitngues Is Struggling t Spread Languages
B．Wikitngues Starts a Language Learning Website
C．Wikitngues Is Bringing Old Languages Back t Life
D．Wikitngues Seeks t Save Wrld's Dying Languages
22．（8分） Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg tk ut full﹣page ads in British and American newspapers n 21 March 2018 t aplgize fr a "breach f trust" in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebk data f millins f peple in 2014 was a "breach f trust"．
Since the scandal f Big Data brke， the public has becme mre aware and cncerned abut that their nline behavir may be used fr purpses t which they have nt agreed． It cntributes t the urgent need fr better prtectin f persnal infrmatin．
In China， apps enabling users t steal private infrmatin frm Wi﹣Fi prviders are generating serius privacy cncerns．
An app can break hme Wi﹣Fi， cryptgraphic Wi﹣Fi at cmmercial lcatins and even the Wi﹣Fi being used in China's freign ministry building， accrding t a CCTV reprt． With the help f the app， the CCTV reprter entered the ministry's netwrk．
Almst 100，000 Chinese users ranked Wi﹣Fi Master Key app 4.5 ut f 5 at the Apple stre fr cnvenience． But the app secretly stres Wi﹣Fi infrmatin and serves like a mbile spy between users， a shw reprted． It lets users access everything that links with the Wi﹣Fi such as a prvider，s Wechat cntact infrmatin and phne numbers．
At the China Develpment Frum， Li Yanhng， CEO f dmestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc．，said that many Chinese users are willing t trade privacy fr cnvenience． Li′s remarks arused heated debates n scial netwrks， as there is t much cnvenience and t little privacy．
It's an age f Big Data． It′s an age when privacy is under threat． The users are in an inferir psitin cmpared with the cmpanies， but the law shuld nt allw an unlimited trade f privacy fr cnvenience． A simple click n "I agree，' shuld nt be cnsidered an excuse fr the service prviders t cllect， use， and stre users' data， which must be better prtected by the law．
1、What d the underlined wrds "breach f trust" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A．Risk f trust
B．Reprt f trust．
C．Research f trust．
D．Betrayal f trust．
2、Why d many Chinese users supprt the Wi﹣Fi Master Key app？
A．It is cnvenient t use．
B．It can be used t prtect privacy，
C．It can steal everything frm thers．
D．It is generating serius privacy cncerns．
3、What is the authr's attitude twards privacy prtectin？
A．Neutral．
B．Critical．
C．Indifferent．
D．Apprving．
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．The Future f Big Data
B．The Dark Side f Big Data
C．The Cnvenience f Big Data
D．The Prs and Cns f Big Data
23．（8分） Take advantage f this ffer t stay in the middle f the magic and save up t 25 % n rms at select Disney Resrt htels. Valid fr stays mst nights frm May 28 thrugh August 31. Bk thrugh July 14 this year.
Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney Wrld Resrt? Be amng the first t visit Pandra—The Wrld f Avatar. This new land is set t pen n May 27 at Disney’s Animal Kingdm theme park. Experience its grandness--and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parks—when yu create a vacatin package by adding theme park tickets t this rm ffer.
This special ffer is valid fr the Disney Resrt htels listed belw. View the chart fr a breakdwn f savings within each Resrt categry.
The number f rms allcated (分配) fr this ffer is limited, Savings based n the nn-discunted price f the same rm. Length f stay requirements may apply. Mderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discunt.
T bk by phne, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a persnal vacatin advisr r call yur travel agent.
Imprtant Details
Additinal per adult charges may apply if mre than 2 adults per rm at Disney Value, Mderate and Deluxe Resrts.
Guests under age 18 must have parent r guardian permissin t call,
1、When can a visitr bk a discunted htel?
A．On July 14.
B．On July 30.
C．On August 31.
D．On Octber 1.
2、What can we learn abut Pandra?
A．It is a shting place fr Avatar.
B．It is dangerus t visit alne.
C．It can be visited befre May 27.
D．It belngs t Animal Kingdm theme park.
3、What shuld a visitr aged 15 d t bk a discunted rm?
A．Cme n the spt.
B．Bk n his wn.
C．Turn t his parent.
D．Chse t bk nline.
24．（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisa Matsumt, 85, is nt ready t stp driving. “I’m nt that ld yet,” he says. “I still have 15 mre years t g till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumt is ne f mre than 5 millin drivers aged 75 r lder. A millin mre will be n the rads by 2021. Wrried, the plice are trying t persuade many f them ut f driving, because ver-75s are twice as likely t cause a fatal accident as yunger drivers, accrding t the Natinal Plice Agency (NPA).
Nearly half f lder drivers wh caused fatal accidents had signs f cgnitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds f lder drivers turn the wrng way int mtr ways every year. In January an 85-year-ld man steered his vehicle int ncming traffic n a cuntry rad, hitting a car and tw schlgirls. Plice believe he mistk the acceleratr fr the brake. The man’s family said he had rejected their requests t hand ver his keys many times.
Such stubbrnness is cmmn, ntes Kazunri Iwakshi, wh heads an NGO that supprts elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair t d that, s they resent themselves being cast aside.
Since last March ver-75s renewing their licenses must take cgnitive tests t screen fr dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes t take 15,000 drivers ff the rad each year. Last year mre than 250,000 ver-75s gave up their licenses after their families’ cnstant stream f persuasin, says Mr. Iwakshi. His rganizatin publishes a check list fr elderly drivers, aimed at getting them t assess their respnses themselves.
Mr. Matsumt is lucky. His city gives pensiners unlimited access t public transprt. Hwever, thusands f elderly peple are stuck in rural cmmunities with n buses.
1、Why d the plice try t persuade elderly drivers t stp driving?
A．T encurage yunger drivers t drive safely.
B．T reduce the number f deadly accidents.
C．T intrduce the Natinal Plice Agency.
D．T stress the significance f safe driving.
2、Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “resent” in paragraph 3?
A．resemble B．supprt
C．injure D．dislike
3、What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Tests t assess elderly drivers’ respnses.
B．Families’ cntributins t traffic safety.
C．Ways t renew licenses fr elderly drivers.
D．Measures t cntrl the number f elderly drivers.
4、What is implied abut the restrictin t elderly drivers in the last paragraph?
A．It can cause sme new prblems.
B．It is ppular amng elderly drivers.
C．It will d elderly drivers mre harm than gd.
D．It brings abut easy access t public transprt.
25．（10分） If yu’re new t San Francisc, paying the city a visit, r simply lking fr a new playgrund fr yu and yur dg, here are fur f the finest dg parks in San Francisc.
◆ Crna Heights Dg Park
Often visited by residents frm all ver the city because f its nearness t the Randall Museum, Crna Heights
Dg Park ffers pets and wners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dg area that allws dgs t let lse withut a leash（狗链）. Owners will als enjy the playgrund, tennis curts and basketball curts.
◆ Dlres Dg Park
The grunds f Dlres Park nce served as camps fr thse wh were left hmeless by the 1906 earthquake, but nw ften visited by crwds f Missin District peple. Fur-legged friends can als wander abut carefree ff-leash while making friends with ther members f the dggie cmmunity.
◆ Pine Lake Dg Park
Ntewrthy fr its place as a rest stp fr hundreds f species f birds t fly t and frm warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is als prized by city dgs and their wners fr their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited fr swimming, and an ff-leash area n the park's west end that lets dgs run free.
◆ Buena Vista Dg Park
At 146 years yung, Buena Vista Park is San Francisc’s ldest park. Dgs and wners with plus energy will lve burning it n this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dg wners shuld have gd cntrl ver their dgs, as it’s quite easy fr dgs t get separated when ging thrugh Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.
1、Why d dg wners take their pets t Dlres Dg Park?
A．T let them scialize.B．T give them rescue lessns.
C．T help them lse weight.D．T increase their physical activities.
2、Which dg park is ppular with bird lvers?
A．Crna Heights Dg Park.B．Dlres Dg Park.
C．Pine Lake Dg Park.D．Buena Vista Dg Park.
3、What is special abut Buena Vista Dg Park?
A．It is suitable fr swimming.B．It is clse t a museum.
C．Dgs must be n a leash.D．Dgs can g climbing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be 1 him. I hated the place. I had never 2 been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was 3 — almst 125°F even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). 4 a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 5 with sand, sand, sand!
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was 6 and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I 7 be in prisn! My father answered my 8 with just tw lines — tw lines that will always sing in my 9 — tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars,
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars.
I read thse tw lines 10 . I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present 11 ; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their 12 amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 13 t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and 14 fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the sands f the desert had been an cean 15 .
What brught abut this 16 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 17 I had. I had changed my 18 . And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing 19 f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered. I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and 20 the stars.
1、A．ffB．behindC．nearD．beynd
2、A．befreB．alreadyC．thenD．still
3、A．inflexibleB．incmprehensibleC．uncntrllableD．unbearable
4、A．OnlyB．NC．ManyD．Such
5、A．cveredB．filledC．buriedD．charged
6、A．catching upB．keeping upC．giving upD．getting up
7、A．ught tB．might wellC．wuld ratherD．had better
8、A．requestB．callC．questinD．letter
9、A．cmparisnB．imaginatinC．cnsideratinD．memry
10、A．ver and verB．by and byC．up and dwnD．nw and then
11、A．cmpanyB．ccupatinC．situatinD．relatinship
12、A．mvementB．reactinC．guidanceD．purpse
13、A．refusedB．failedC．managedD．happened
14、A．askedB．huntedC．waitedD．headed
15、A．flrB．surfaceC．rckD．level
16、A．shckingB．challengingC．puzzlingD．astnishing
17、A．asB．butC．frD．r
18、A．attitudeB．principleC．identityD．standard
19、A．vacatinB．peratinC．affairD．adventure
20、A．sughtB．cuntedC．fundD．reached
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
I dn’t remember ever slamming my dr 1． anger at her and shuting, “Yu just dn’t understand!” Because she did understand.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died f a heart attack. My feelings ranged frm grief t abandnment, fear and ver-whelming anger that my dad was missing sme f 2．(imprtant) events in my life. I became cmpletely uninterested in my upcming graduatin, the senir-class play and the prm. But my mther, in the midst f her wn grief, 3． nt hear f my skipping any f thse things.
The day befre my father died, my mther and I 4． (g) shpping fr a prm dress. We’d fund a spectacular ne, with yards f dtted Swiss in red, white and blue. 5． made me feel like Scarlett O’ Hara, but it was the wrng size. When my father died, I frgt the dress.
My mther didn’t. The day befre the prm, I fund that dress – in the right size – draped majestically ver the living rm sfa. It 6．(present) t me – beautifully, artistically, lvingly. I didn’t care if I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel 7． (lve) and lvable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense8． there was magic in the wrld and beauty in the face f adversity. In truth, my mther wanted her children t see 9． much like the gardenia – lvely, strng and perfect – with an aura f magic and perhaps a bit f mystery.
My mther died ten days after I was married, I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stpped 10． (cme).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I wke up lately yesterday because my alarm clck didn’t ring、 With n time fr the breakfast, I rushed ut f my huse、 I had intended t catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn’t make it、 Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead、 I arrived at the schl nly find, with great sadness mixed with sme relief, that the schl where shuld have been full f students was empty、 It was Saturday、 Hwever, ur ill luck shwed n sign f cming at an end、 When I returned hme, I fund myself lck ut、 I had left my key at hme、 Just my luck、144
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。
注意：1.词数80左右；
1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、C
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．in
2．the mst imprtant
3．wuld
4．had gne
5．It
6．was presented
7．lved
8．that
9．themselves
10．cming
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 lately-late
2、 去掉the
3、 and→but
4、 Have→Having
5、 take→tk
6、 nly后加t
7、 where/that/which
8、 ur→my
9、 at→t
10、 lck→lcked
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack，
I learned that yu ften stay up very late studying these days. I'm writing t persuade yu t give up the bad habit.
Staying up late at night is harmful t yur health. It may cause headaches and even make yu ill. What's mre, yu may find it difficult t cncentrate n yur studies at schl. As a result, yu'll sn fall behind with yur schl wrk.
Therefre, yu shuld make a gd daily wrk plan. Finish yur daily wrk n time and dn't leave it until night. After all, it's mst imprtant t keep healthy, isn't it?
I hpe yu'll cnsider my suggestins.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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