2026届安徽省合肥市第九中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第九中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Kate was very sad ver lss f the phts she had sht in China, ____this was a memry she especially treasured.
A．if B．when
C．as D．which
2．I we my current success t David, my best friend since childhd, withut whm I have n idea where I ________ tday.
A．amB．was
C．wuld have beenD．wuld be
3．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
4．Sme warned that the step the US gvernment has taken t cpe with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．ne fB．the ne fC．the neD．that ne
5．—Srry, I didn’t hear the dr bell ring.
—Yur bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.
A．never wrkedB．is never wrking
C．never wrksD．had never wrked
6．A Chinese prverb has it that a twer is built when sil n earth _________, and a river is frmed when streams cme tgether.
A．accumulatesB．acceleratesC．cllapsesD．lsens
7．The British gvernment published an fficial plicy dcument ________ its plans t bring the UK ut f the Eurpean Unin.
A．letting ut B．putting ut
C．setting ut D．wrking ut
8．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ g ut and buy smething, usually smething large and useless.
A．shuldB．culd
C．wuldD．might
9．She did nt feel a bit nervus thugh it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spkeB．have spken
C．had spkenD．were speaking
10．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
11．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in cmmn.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized
12．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher fr succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised
C．Having praised D．T praise
13．Nt until he went abrad t further his study_______ the imprtance f English.
A．has he fund B． he has fund
C．did he find D． he had fund
14．—Where can we park car?
—Dn’t wrry. There’s sure t be parking lt nearby.
A．the; theB．the; a
C．不填; aD．不填; the
15．James, I dn’t mind lending yu the mney ____ yu pay it back within a mnth.
A．althugh B．nw that
C．unless D．as lng as
16．— Yu shuld have helped yur mm wash the dishes．
—I meant ．But she is always telling me t study．
A．t dB．tC．ding sD．ding
17．—Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen t knw ________ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu the way.
A．neB．it
C．thatD．sme
18．Withut ur team’s great effrt, the art exhibitin last week ______ such a great success.
A．wuldn’t beB．wn’t beC．wuldn’t have beenD．wn’t have been
19．After _______ had happened he culd nt cntinue t wrk there.
A．whichB．hw
C．whatD．having
20．His children were his pride, and being a devted father became a tp ______ in his life.
A．capacityB．anxietyC．prirityD．pprtunity
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A lving father lst much weight after being shamed int dieting when he became s fat that he culdn't play with his yung daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg fllwing a lifetime f fatty fds.
The dad cut ut all the fatty fds he had enjyed, and began exercising. He nw weighs 105 kg after lsing 10 kg every mnth since July. Chris had t take lng pauses just t climb the stairs r walk mre than a few yards, saying, "The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and nt being able t jin in because I was s unhealthy. But nw I am making up fr the lst time-we d s much tgether and it is just great."
Befre switching t a healthy lifestyle, Chris wuld eat five slices f bread fr breakfast as a mid mrning meal befre a full English breakfast. He wuld then eat a sandwich, a large pack f crisps and a pasty fr lunch befre chewing a whle packet f biscuits in the afternn. Fr dinner Chris wuld demlish a curry, and ice cream, and als fur pints f beer befre feeding n fatty snacks all evening.
Chris said, "At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pinting this ut t the whle schl. Frm then n I was picked n and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I nw have a new-fund freedm. My family and friends have been s supprtive and my wife and daughter are s pleased fr me. In fact it's them that I did it fr mre than anyne else. The whle jurney has been amazing and I am still shcked myself that I have managed t lse s much weight." Chris is nw aiming fr a new target weight f 96kg.
1、What was the main reasn fr Chris lsing weight?
A．He was bullied by thers.
B．He weighed as much as 172kg.
C．He wanted t switch t a healthy lifestyle.
D．He was t unhealthy t play with his daughter.
2、Hw lng d yu think Chris has been dieting?
A．Many years.
B．Abut 6 mnths.
C．Abut ne year.
D．Since he was 13.
3、What des the underlined wrd demlish in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．drink
B．absrb
C．cnsume
D．destry
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Pwer f father's Lve
B．Harm f Fatty Fds
C．Imprtance f Health
D．Benefit f Exercise
22．（8分）Teary-Eyed Stries frm Strangers
The Man at the Market
When the supermarket clerk summed up my grceries, it was $12 ver what I had n me. I began t remve items frm the bags, when anther shpper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dn’t put yurself ut,” I tld him.
“Let me tell yu a stry,” he said. “My mther is in hspital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flwers. I went this mrning, and she gt mad at me fr spending my mney n mre flwers. She demanded that I d smething else with that mney. S, here, please accept this. It is my mther’s flwers.”
A Family’s Fd Angel
Since my mther lst her jb, ur family trubled new wrries: n incme, the same bills, and n way t affrd grceries. It was arund this time that she started finding bxes f fd utside ur dr every mrning. This went n fr mnths, until she was able t land a jb. We never did find ut wh it was and wh left the grceries fr us, but they truly saved ur lives.
Seven Miles Fr Me
Leaving a stre, I returned t my car nly t find that I’d lcked my keys and cell phne inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few chice wrds. “What’s wrng?” he asked.
I explained my situatin. “But even if I culd call my wife,” I said, “she can’t bring me her car key, since this is ur nly car.” He handed me his cell phne. “Call yur wife and tell her I’m cming t get her key.”
“That’s seven miles rund trip.”
“Dn’t wrry abut it.”
An hur later, he returned with the key. I ffered him sme mney, but he refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cwby in the mvies, he rde ff int the sunset.
Breaking Bread
Last December, befre wrk, I stpped at a deli (熟食店) and rdered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was tasty warm, and I culdn’t wait t dig in. But as I left the stre, I nticed an lder indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stp. Knwing it wuld prbably be his nly warm meal f the day, I gave him the bagel.
But all was nt lst fr me. Anther custmer frm the deli ffered me half f her bagel. I was s delighted because I realized that in ne way r anther, we are all lked after.
1、T stry 1, why did “The Man at the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?
A．He was a millinaire and wanted t shw ff befre me.
B．He thught I was extremely pr and lacked mney.
C．He tried t d smething gd fr his kind mther.
D．He expected me t share the grceries with him.
2、In stry 3, by saying “Let’s just say I needed the exercise”, the by means that ________.
A．he enjyed riding in the sunset freely
B．he thught it easy t ride seven miles
C．he thught it a gd way t d exercise
D．he wanted t refuse the mney
3、In which stry did the teller himself r herself ffer t help thers?
A．Seven Miles Fr Me
B．The Man at the Market
C．A Family’s Fd Angel
D．Breaking Bread
4、What can we infer abut the strangers mentined in the stries?
A．They are the kind and warm peple arund us.
B．They are the cmmn guys having nthing t d with.
C．They are the highly-educated peple with wealth.
D．They are the simple and mindless nes hanging arund.
23．（8分） It’s a real case f fish ut f water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the Suth Pacific Ocean are gradually relcating t land t escape their predatrs (捕食者), in an example f evlutin in actin.
Fish first began crawling nt dry land abut 400 millin years ag, kicking ff an evlutinary chain f events that led t humans. But their reasns fr exiting the sea have been uncertain.
T lk fr clues, Terry Ord at the University f New Suth Wales in Australia has been studying several species f blennies at Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands.
At lw tide, blennies are cmmnly fund swimming in rck pls arund the edges f the island. But when high tide mves in, they climb up t dry land and mve arund the rcks until the tide retreats.
The researchers fund that this is mst likely t avid predatrs that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like linfish.
T test what wuld happen if blennies did nt have an escape plan, they made blenny mdels and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wunds, bite marks and chunks-missing.
Of curse, there are still dangers fr blennies n land, like the ccasinal bird attack, but the predatin risk n land is a third that f underwater.
What’s mre, mving nt land has additinal benefits fr blennies. Hles in the rcks prvide sheltered nests fr laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet f bacteria.
In fact, several species f blenny fish at Rartnga have already made the full transitin t land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They cntinue t breathe with their gills, but have develped strnger tail fins and jump frm rck t rck.
Ord believes that many evlutinary prcesses have been driven by the need t escape predatrs. “It is ften assumed that animals mve hmes t find new surces f fd, but in many cases, escaping predatrs is a strnger mtivatin.” he says.
1、Why d blennies climb t dry land when high tide cmes?
A．T acquire better health. B．T search fr mre fd.
C．T seek safer living cnditins. D．T adapt t a new envirnment.
2、What des the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The rcks in the water. B．The predatrs f blennies.
C．The researchers f blennies. D．The mdels f blennies.
3、What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．Ord’s research pens a new view.
B．Ord wnders why animals mve hmes.
C．Ord shws us the benefits f blennies’ evlutin.
D．Ord has discvered hw fish have becme land dwellers.
4、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Blennies’ Living Habits
B．Why Blennies Chse t Live n Land
C．Blennies’ Evlutinary Prcess
D．Hw Blennies Escape frm their Predatrs
24．（8分） I visited Elba last June, jining Mary and Jhn n a bicycling vacatin. They made the arrangements fr the car, htel and bicycles. I studied the histry f the island, which f curse particularly features Naplen.
Naplen (nw I knw) picked Elba as a place fr peace when he was frced t give up the thrne (王权) as Emperr f France in 1814. Far frm being a prisn island, Elba is beautiful with twering muntains, thick frests and sweeping bays and beaches.
It is als an island filled with treasure. Very early n this island, lcals discvered rich depsits f irn. Sn utsiders, t, discvered the irn and 150 ther valuable minerals n this little piece f land. Lng befre Etruscans and ther Greeks set ft n it, Drians had mved in by the tenth century B．C．and were mining the island. The Rmans ruled next, btaining the minerals and building grand huses verlking the sea. Frm the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and frth and was passed t France in 1802. Then came Naplen, the new ruler f Elba.
I was eager t visit his huse in Prtferrai. The Emperr lived with his curt and his mther, but his wife, Marie Luise had enscnced herself in the splendid Viennese palace f her father, Emperr f Austria. She lived safely there and shwed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdm. Apparently, Naplen wasn’t trubled much by this. He was t busy riding everywhere n hrseback, building rads, mdernizing agriculture and, abve all, sharpening his tiny army and navy int readiness fr his escape.
In the frmal gardens behind the huse it seemed t me that I culd imagine the exiled (流放的) cnquerr’s anxius thughts. He might gaze ver where I std nw, tward the lighthuse f the Stella frt, the sandy bay, and acrss it, the green muntains f the Tuscan cast. Naplen spent nly ten mnths here befre making his victrius return t France and the thrne.
1、What did the authr d fr the visit t Elba?
A．He did research n its past.
B．He arranged transprtatin.
C．He planned bicycling rutes.
D．He bked accmmdatin.
2、Wh might be the earliest utsiders t Elba accrding t the text?
A．Naplen and his army.B．Etruscans and ther Greeks.
C．Drians.D．Rmans.
3、What des the underlined wrd “enscnced” prbably mean?
A．Settled.B．Lcked.
C．Cured.D．Cntrlled.
4、What came t the authr’s mind during his visit t Naplen’s gardens?
A．Beautiful views n Elba.
B．Terrible living cnditins n Elba.
C．Naplen’s ambitin t regain pwer.
D．Hardship f Naplen’s return t France.
25．（10分）Cnsumers wh value their privacy (隐私) can limit what they pst n Facebk and adjust settings n sites such as Instagram. But Internet service prviders (ISPs) have the best advantage pint n what cnsumers d nline, and there’s much less yu can d abut it. After all, yur ISP is the cnduit (中转机构) fr everything yu read, view, r shp fr while yu’re accessing the web at hme.
New rules gverning the way ISPs can use cnsumers’ data were adpted in 2016 and scheduled t g int effect this December. But they were rejected by Cngress this spring That leaves the future f bradband (宽带) privacy practices unsettled. Cnsumers say they want mre, nt less, regulatin f bradband privacy. In a natinally representative survey f 1,008 Americans cnducted in early May fr the Cnsumer Reprts Natinal Research Center, 80 Percent f respndents tld us that ISPs shuld need t get permissin befre sharing cnsumers’ data. Six ut f 10 didn’t think ISPs shuld be allwed t sell r share this infrmatin at all. Eighty-five percent f respndents said the data rightfully belngs t them.
Under the recently defeated rules，bradband prviders wuld have faced a new lgin requirement, frcing them t get permissin befre using data such as web brwsing histries. Oppnents f the rules said it was unfair t hld ISPs t stricter standards than Internet cmpanies such as Amazn, Ggle, and Facebk, which are regulated mre lsely.
Ging frward, state laws culd pick up sme f the cnflict. By the end f May, mre than a dzen states had prpsed sme laws mentining the issue. Privacy prtectin bills were als being discussed in Washingtn, D．C．But privacy experts dn’t expect much frm the bills. After all, this is the same Cngress that vted t rll back the existing privacy prtectins.
1、What d the new rules fcus n?
A．Keeping the Internet steady.
B．Settling bradband practices.
C．Frbidding ISPs t use cnsumers’ data.
D．Prtecting Internet cnsumers’ privacy.
2、What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Regulatins n ISPs using cnsumers’ data.
B．A survey f privacy cnducted by Cngress.
C．Cnsumers, pinins abut bradband privacy.
D．The argument abut wh wns cnsumers’ data.
3、What des the underlined part “Oppnents f the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Bradband prviders. B．Internet cmpanies.
C．Internet cnsumers. D．Survey representatives.
4、What can we learn frm the text?
A．The future f bradband privacy will be clear.
B．Internet cmpanies rejected the rules tgether with ISPs.
C．Privacy experts have a negative attitude t the privacy prtectin bills.
D．Cnsumers will g n arguing with Cngress abut the Internet privacy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The 1 picked up the therms and pured sme ht water int the tea-cup and placed it n the small table in frnt f his 2 , wh were a father and daughter, and put the lid n the cup with a clink. Obviusly 3 f smething, he hurried int the inner rm, leaving the 4 n the table. His tw guests heard several drawers pening and a rustling （飒飒响声）.
They 5 sitting in the living-rm, the 10-year-ld daughter, lking at the flwers utside the windw. The father was just abut t take his cup when the 6 came, right there in the living-rm. Smething was hpelessly brken.
It was the therms, which had fallen t the flr. The girl lked 7 her shulder at nce, startled （吓一跳）, 8 . It was 9 . Neither f them had tuched it, nt even a little bit. The sund caused the hst t rush back frm the inner rm. He lked at the 10 flr and blurted ut(脱口而出), “It desn’t matter, it desn’t matter!”
The father started t say smething. Then he muttered(嘀咕), “Srry, I 11 it and it fell.”
“It desn’t matter,” the hst said.
Later, when they left the huse the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw yur 12 in the windwpane(窗玻璃). Yu were sitting perfectly 13 . Why did yu say…?”
The father 14 , “What then wuld yu 15 as the cause f its fall?”
“It fell by itself! Maybe the flr is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there.”
“It wn’t 16 , girl. It sunds mre 17 when I say I tuched it. There are things peple accept less the mre yu 18 them. The truer yur stry is, the less true it sunds.”
The daughter was 19 in silence fr a while. Then she said, “Can yu explain it nly this way?”
“Only this way,” the father laughed again. “Since life is nt perfect, smetimes we need t deal with it with a white 20 .”
1、A．wner B．hst C．guest D．master
2、A．friends B．neighbrs C．children D．guests
3、A．knwing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking
4、A．therms B．cup C．lid D．tea
5、A．enjyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated
6、A．stranger B．hst C．crash D．nise
7、A．arund B．at C．behind D．ver
8、A．staring B．glaring C．bserving D．glancing
9、A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible
10、A．breaking B．steaming C．sinking D．flding
11、A．tuched B．used C．hit D．mved
12、A．expressin B．shadw C．reflectin D．actin
13、A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight
14、A．shuted B．recalled C．laughed D．repeated
15、A．tell B．make C．accept D．give
16、A．d B．help C．g D．suit
17、A．cmfrtable B．friendly C．acceptable D．agreeable
18、A．defend B．supprt C．discuss D．argue
19、A．kept B．shut C．wrried D．lst
20、A．actin B．lie C．excuse D．devtin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）With s much infrmatin available in bks and nline, it’s easy 1． (learn) a few new facts each day. But hw much f that d yu 2． (actual) remember? 3． yur answer is ―nt much, here is the gd news. Scientists at RMIT University in Melburne, Australia, recently designed a new typeface (字体) 4． was invented with read-it-and-frget-it peple 5． mind. Very apprpriately, it’s called Sans Frgetica.
The idea behind Sans Frgetica is simple. The typeface is a tiny bit 6． (difficulty) t read, which 7． (mean) yur brain has t wrk twice as hard t understand what it says. Because f that deeper fcus, yu’ll have a better memry fr whatever yu’re reading. That’s nt just a thery, either. The typeface was created by a team f 8． (researcher) frm RMIT University’s Schl f Design and its Behaviural Business Lab. The grup wrked with a famus typgrapher Stephen Banham t test and imprve 9． (they) prduct.
The typeface uses principles f cgnitive psychlgy t create an effect 10． (knw) as desirable difficulty, the researchers nte, ―which causes the brain t take part in deeper cgnitive prcessing. The result is imprved memry.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3、错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Gd relatinships between teachers r students are imprtant t teaching and learning nly with gd relatinships can student and teachers cperate well、
Gd relatinships depended n bth sides、 On the ne hand, students shuld respect teachers and ur hard wrk、 They shuld plite C teachers and ready t fllwing their advice、 On an ther hand, teachers shuld be kindly, friendly and patient t students、 They must be respnsible n their teaching and help students、 If bth sides treat10 each ther in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李明,请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tm介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：
1. 外貌特点；
2. 性格特点；
3. 他（她）让你感动的原因；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、Ｂ
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、根据首段总结概括文章☞A选项Pwer f father's Lve
22、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
23、1、 C
2、 D
3、 A
4、 B
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． t learn
2． actually
3． If/When
4． which/ that
5． in
6． difficult
7． means
8． researchers
9． their
10． knwn
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、小题1：第一段第一句r→and
小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数
小题3：第二段第一句depended→depend
小题4：第二段第二句ur→their
小题5：第二段第三句shuld后面加be
小题6：第二段第三句fllwing→fllw
小题7：第二段第四句an→the
小题8：第二段第四句kindly→kind
小题9：第二段第五句n→fr
小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的t删掉
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm
I am very happy t receive yur letter. Let me tell yu smething abut ur English teacher Mr Lee. He is frty years ld with a happy family. He is tall and handsme with a pair f glasses n his big nse. He is friendly, patient and generus. He wrks hard and he can ften make his class interesting and active. We can learn a lt frm his class. He is nt nly ur teacher but als ur friend. When we have difficulties, he can always give us his hand. He has many hbbies, such as, playing the pian, cllecting stamps, reading, traveling and s n. He is s kind that we all lve him. Hw abut yur English teacher?
Yurs
Li Ming