2026届安徽省滁州市凤阳临淮、明光三中、关塘中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市凤阳临淮、明光三中、关塘中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．––Did yu have t d much fr the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I gt hme.
A．finished B．was finishing C．wuld finish D．had finished
2．Yu can chse nt t frgive. ________ yu can als chse t let it g.
A．AbslutelyB．Cnsequently
C．SubsequentlyD．Alternatively
3．_____by the English teacher fr the high grade, I felt my effrt finally paid ff.
A．Praise B．Praised C．T praise D．Praising
4．Yur dnatin greatly appreciated and the mney will be used t help the students frm pr families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
5．—The mvie Till Death D Us Part 《最爱》will be n at 8 pm．What abut picking yu up at 7pm?
—All right．I will have cme back frm wrk by then, and I yu at hme．
A．will be waiting frB．will wait frC．have been waiting frD．am waiting fr
6．This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide ______ f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.
A．prductinB．ffer
C．rangeD．divisin
7．— Yu shuld have helped yur mm wash the dishes．
—I meant ．But she is always telling me t study．
A．t dB．tC．ding sD．ding
8．Faced with ecnmic slwdwn, sme cmpanies are planning t use rbts t ______ human wrkers t reduce their labr csts.
A．cmpensateB．substitute
C．symblizeD．discriminate
9．The senir teacher always ges swimming and des push-ups t stay ________.
A．in placeB．in rder
C．in shapeD．in fashin
10．Decades ag, scientists believed that hw the brain develps when yu are a kid ______ determines yur brain structure fr the rest f yur life.
A．sner r laterB．mre r lessC．t and frmD．up and dwn
11．It was a difficult jb fr him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.
A．useB．gd
C．differenceD．result
12．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crss－strait cperatin wuld be strengthened________ the tw sides culd agree t ppse Taiwan independence．
A．unlessB．even if
C．as lng asD．until
13．________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．UnlessB．After
C．OnceD．Since
14．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
15．That student admitted in the math exam, that he wuld never d that again in the future.
A．t have cheated, prmisingB．cheating, prmised
C．t cheating, prmisedD．having cheated, prmising
16．With ecnmy increasing steadily, peple ______ enjy a life f higher quality.
A．shuldB．canC．mayD．must
17．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break thrughB．break dwn
C．get thrughD．get rid f
18．One hundred and fifteen Chinese cmpanies hit the newly released Frtune 500 list fr 2017, ______ an increase fr the 14th straight year, dmestic website frtunechina.cm reprted n Thursday.
A．t realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
19．_______ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
A．In reply tB．In additin t
C．In charge fD．In place f
20．After three years f preparatin fr the 2011 Xi’an Internatinal Hrticultural Exp (西安园博)
会），the city is presenting the wrld______ many peple think is the green Special Olympics．
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When emergency wrkers arrive at an ld firehuse in New Yrk City, the way they greet each ther is nt what yu might expect. These first respnders say," Ni Ha! " "Ni Ha" means "hell" in Mandarin Chinese.
First respnders are the first emergency wrkers t arrive at a fire, traffic accident r ther emergency. Sme first respnders are fire fighters, while thers can be Emergency Medical Technicians.
In Brklyn, New Yrk, ver 20 first respnders are studying Mandarin Chinese fr abut tw hurs a week. The class is the first f its kind. It is ffered by the New Yrk City Fire Department Fundatin.
The U. S. Census Bureau recently reprted that sme New Yrk neighbrhds are made up mstly f immigrants. Sme peple have predicted that the Chinese cmmunity is likely t becme New Yrk's largest immigrant grup. They think the city will have the largest Chinese cmmunity utside f Asia.
The Census Bureau als fund that almst 200 languages are spken in the city. S, knwing different languages is imprtant, especially if yu are a first respnder.
Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president f the Fire Department's Phenix Sciety. He says that first respnders must be able t cmmunicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first respnders enter neighbrhds and cmmunities t assist regardless f where they are frm. Many times first respnders d nt speak the same language as the peple they are called t help. He adds that it is vital, r very imprtant, that first respnders are able t cmmunicate with the peple calling fr help.
Withut help frm hmewners and thers, Lee adds, discvering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real prblem. First respnders need t ask questins such as "What building? What address? What apartment?" And the mst imprtant questin," Is there anybdy left in the building and where?"
1、Wh are first respnders accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple first learning the disaster.B．Persns leading the emergency rescue.
C．Rescuers first reaching the disasterD．Peple first find the disaster.
2、Why are the first respnders in New Yrk studying the Chinese language?
A．T shw respect t the Chinese immigrants.
B．T learn abut Chinese cultures much better.
C．T meet the rapid grwth f Chinese ppulatin.
D．T find a better jb in Chinese cmmunity.
3、What d first respnders cncern mst?
A．The place where the fire ccurs.B．The peple trapped in the fire.
C．The language t cmmunicate.D．The distance cvered t the fire.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Mandarin Being a Must fr Emergency Wrkers
B．New Yrk's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin
C．Language Prblem Disturbing First Respnders' Wrk
D．Imprtance f Languages Used in Emergency Rescue
22．（8分）A grup f artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in Lndn, designed t help thse t tied up with wrk t appreciate the finer things in life, like art, bks and travel.
The Schl f Life, perating ut f a small shp in the arty district f Blmsbury, describes itself as a “chemist fr the mind” that plans t ffer “cultural slutins t everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hpes t inspire thse wh have gt ut f the habit f reading decent bks, cannt keep cnversatin flwing at dinner parties, r need t expand their hliday hrizns. The philspher Alain de Bttn, authr f Hw Prust Can Change Yur Life, and Sphie Hwarth, a frmer curatr (馆长) at the Tate Mdem Gallery, are amng the staff members.
The funders believe that peple with t little time t spare need instructin in hw t live a mre fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps yu have a burning questin fr a palentlgist(古生物学家). “Perhaps yu’re cnsidering a career change and want t talk first-hand t a phtgrapher r landscape designer. The Schl f Life has a large prfessinal staff wh are willing t meet with yu fr an hur f chat in exchange fr a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.
Amng curses being ffered later this year are instructin in life, lve, wrk, family and plitics. A typical curse, in lve, will explre why relatinships are s cmplicated and why attractin ebbs and flws. “We draw n ideas frm philsphy, psychanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discver what the likes f Plat, Shakespeare, Tlsty and Freud had t say abut cmpassin , empathy and self-lve,” the instructrs prmise.
Curses run fr six weeks and cst 195 punds.
1、Frm Paragraph 1 we knw the purpse f “the university” is t .
A．help peple live a finer life
B．tell peple hw t spend their spare time
C．make mney by setting up a university n the internet
D．ffer educatin t thse wh have little chance t g t university
2、The Schl f Life ffers curses t thse wh .
A．pursue a quality life
B．try t imprve cmmunicative skills
C．get int the habit f reading gd bks
D．seek slutins t their physical diseases
3、The curses f the Schl f Life are ffered by .
A．free chatting nline with arty peple
B．chatting with instructrs face t face
C．making appintments with chemists
D．attending public lectures given by funders
4、Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title?
A．A new university—slutins t everything
B．A new university—instructins t yur career
C．The Schl f Life—a chemist fr mind
D．The Schl f Life—a schl fr health
23．（8分）Imagine yu’re standing in line t buy a snack at a stre. Yu step up t the cunter and the cashier scans yur fd. Next, yu have t pay. But instead f scanning a QR Cde(二维码) with yur smart phne, yu just hld ut yur hand s the cashier can scan yur fingerprint. Or, a camera scans yur face, yur eyes r even yur ear.
Nw, this type f technlgy might nt be far away. As technlgy cmpanies mve away frm the traditinal passwrd, bimetric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and vice ID, is becming increasingly ppular.
In 2013, Apple intrduced the iPhne 1s, ne f the first smart phnes with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ne's fingerprint t unlck a phne and make mbile payments has becme a cmmnplace, bringing cnvenience t ur lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technlgy in its tp smart phnes, while Apple's new iphne X can even scan a user's face. But despite its ppularity, experts warn that bimetrics might nt be as secure as we imagine. " Bimetrics is ideally gd in practice, nt s much," said Jhn Michener, a bimetrics expert.
When intrducing the new iPhne's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senir vice-president, said. "The chance that a randm persn in the ppulatin culd lk at yur iPhnes X and unlck it with their face is abut ne in a millin." But it's already been dne. In a vide psted n a cmmunity website Reddit, tw brthers shwed hw they were each able t unlck the same iPhne X using their wn face. And they aren't even twins.
"We may expect t much frm bimetrics," Anil Jain, a cmputer science prfessr at Michigan State University, tld CBS News. "N security systems are perfect."
Earlier last year, Jain fund a way t trick bimetric security. Using a printed cpy f a thumbprint, she was able t unlck a dead persn's smart phne fr the plice, accrding t a tech website Splinter. "It's gd t see bimetrics being used mre," Jain tld CBS News, "because it adds anther factr fr security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense."
1、Which is the latest identificatin technlgy in a smart phne accrding t the passage?
A．Face scanning. B．Eye scanning.
C．QR Cde scanning. D．Fingerprint scanning.
2、What is a majr prblem f the iPhne X's face ID system?
A．It takes t lng t unlck the phne.
B．It ften fails t recgnize its wner's face.
C．Face data can be used fr ther purpses.
D．Different faces can be used t unlck the same phne.
3、What is Anil Jain's pinin abut bimetric security?
A．It is as secure as traditinal measures.
B．It is perfect withut much imprvement.
C．It has caused much truble fr the plice.
D．It shuld be used with ther security measures.
4、What des the authr intend t tell us in this passage?
A．The ppularity f bimetrics.
B．Security prblems f bimetrics.
C．Varius prblems with bimetrics.
D．Great changes caused by bimetrics.
24．（8分）Quietly sitting there reading, I fund myself suddenly listening t the train guard’s annuncements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an annuncement, whether it’s the recrded message r the guard’s message, few peple listen t it, because it’s ften quite dull r hard t understand. This ne was different. I nticed that ther passengers appeared t be listening, t. Nt nly that, everyne was smiling!
Why was s much attentin being paid t this message? As best I can recall, the guard said smething alng these lines, “Gd Mrning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. frm Penrith t Central and yu’ll be pleased t knw that we are right n time. And what a lvely mrning it is in Sydney tday. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the wrld. I trust yu have a great day wherever yu’re ging. Thanks fr catching my train this mrning and I hpe t see yu again sn.”
Quite a few peple (bviusly previus strangers) started talking t ne anther abut the guard’s excellent message and hw gd it had made everyne feel. I started thinking abut this, and then I fund the yung guard and said “Were yu the guard n the 7:35 a.m. frm Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate yur annuncement. Thank yu fr yur extremely gd message, which gave me and the ther passengers such a gd start t the day. Please keep ding it.” I said.
There are tw messages fr me in what happened that day. Firstly, when peple are happy in their wrk it shws in what they d and say. Secndly, the stry attaches much imprtance t the benefits that accumulate frm thanking peple fr smething they’ve dne, particularly when it’s nt expected. Can yu imagine the cnversatin that guard wuld have when he gt hme?
1、Why d few train travelers listen t the annuncements?
A．The messages are unattractive.
B．The guard’s vice is nt clear.
C．They usually feel sleepy.
D．They are absrbed in bks.
2、What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Patient. B．Cautius.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
3、What might the guard talk abut with his family when he gt hme?
A．The beautiful weather.
B．The recrded message.
C．The train frm Penrith.
D．The unexpected appreciatin.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．An Intelligent Guard. B．A Bring Train Stry.
C．A Different Train Annuncement. D．A Lvely Mrning in Sydney.
25．（10分） Beneath the water in the China's Qianda Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city f Shi Cheng (als knwn as Lin City), lcated in the prvince f Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater fr 53 years. Shi Cheng was funded abut 1,300 years ag in a valley surrunded by the Five Lin Muntains. When the Chinese gvernment decided they needed a new hydrelectric pwer statin (水力发电站 )， a dam and man-made lake were cnstructed and the city was left at the bttm f this new bdy f water. Nw, it sits at depths ranging frm 85 feet t abut 103 feet.
Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained frgtten until sme renewed interests lead t its rediscvery. Qiu Feng, a lcal fficial in charge f turism thught abut utilizing Shi Cheng fr entertainment n the lake and as a destinatin fr diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. "We were lucky. As sn as we dived int the lake, we fund the utside wall f the twn and even picked up a brick, "Qiu tld Guangzhu Daily in an interview. Mre research was cnducted, and it was discvered that the entire twn was intact (t 881), including wden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, internatinal archaelgists and a film crew then recrded the preservatin f the lst ruins.
Lking at surface f the lake, dtted with ver 1,000 islands, yu'd never knw that an entire city was belw.It's incredible t think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we culd ne day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will cntinue t remain incnspicuusly submerged
1、Why was Shi Cheng cvered by water accrding t the passage?
A．Because the city has a lng histry.
B．Because the gvernment culd attract mre turists by ding s.
C．Because the gvernment needed t build a pwer statin where it was.
D．The muntains surrunding the city led t the cnsequence.
2、What des the underlined wrd"initial"mean in paragraph 2?
A．OriginalB．Great
C．WnderfulD．Amazing
3、What is the mst unbelievable part f Shi Cheng accrding t the passage?
A．It has smething t d with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.
B．N ne was interested in the lst city fr a lng time.
C．Its structure keeps perfect in the water fr a lng time.
D．There are ver 1,000 islands prtecting the lst city.
4、Wh will mst prbably cme t visit the lst city?
A．Smene wh likes swimming.
B．Smene wh likes diving.
C．Smene wh likes climbing muntains.
D．Smene wh likes taking pictures.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Christin Gilmer was nce an excellent student in the sixth-grade classrm f Judith Tensing. At the end f the year，Tensing included an extrardinary message n Gilmer's reprt card 1 ，"It has been a jy t have yu in class. Keep up the gd wrk，and invite me t yur Harvard 2 . "
“She just had the passin（激情）t g 3 and make a difference. And I just wanted t set the 4 and set the bar high，"said Tensing.
Gilmer 5 that message fr the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer 6 made her way t Harvard.
“I had always had a（n） 7 f it and carried it with me "Gilmer said abut the 8 . "Anytime I was having anxiety 9 with sme cruel injustices in the wrld，r even just kind f dubting myself，it helps me t remember her 10 "
After vercming s many difficulties，and finally 11 it t graduatin，Gilmer knew wh she needed t 12 .
Gilmer recently traveled back t her hmetwn f Yuma，Arizna t pay a（n） 13 visit t her favrite teacher and deliver the invitatin in persn.
“I wuld have been there，with n difficulty，"said Tensing. "I wuld have grwn feathers t get there. "
That wuldn't be 14 ，because the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health paid fr her airfare t Bstn. When it was time fr Gilmer t graduate，her teacher frm ver tw decades ag watched her walk acrss the 15 and accept her dctrate in public health.
Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even ffered a 16 thank yu t Tensing in her speech.
"I can't think f a better way t pay respect r shw 17 t Judith Tensing. She 18 me s much，"said Gilmer.
"As a teacher，it's the perfect example f everything we try t 19 in the classrm，"said Tensing. wh culdn't be pruder f her 20 student.
1、A．explainingB．readingC．annuncingD．praising
2、A．graduatinB．weddingC．anniversaryD．celebratin
3、A．dwnB．ffC．arundD．frward
4、A．paceB．dateC．sceneD．gal
5、A．added tB．left behindC．held ntD．sneezed at
6、A．eventuallyB．suddenlyC．unwillinglyD．mysteriusly
7、A．imaginatinB．understandingC．mdelD．picture
8、A．bkB．nteC．exerciseD．warning
9、A．cmpetingB．startingC．strugglingD．cmparing
10、A．lessnsB．wrdsC．cmmentsD．suggestins
11、A．makingB．sendingC．takingD．accmpanying
12、A．respectB．cngratulateC．inviteD．cmfrt
13、A．surpriseB．businessC．angelD．return
14、A．pssibleB．NecessaryC．EasyD．imprtant
15、A．classrmB．playgrundC．labratryD．stage
16、A．quickB．SeriusC．PersnalD．ridiculus
17、A．thanksB．emtinsC．curageD．cmprmise
18、A．missedB．pleasedC．influencedD．Interested
19、A．prepareB．AccmplishC．DiscurageD．avid
20、A．warm-heartedB．easy-gingC．famusD．frmer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） Old Tm had fur sns. He wanted them 1． (learn) nt t judge things t quickly. S he sent them t lk at an apple tree in different seasns. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them tgether t describe 2． they had seen. The sns had different 3． (pinin). Tm then tld them that they shuldn’t judge a tree, r a persn, by nly ne seasn.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, all f us were tld prepare fr an exhibitin f ur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture、 After knwing that, we had a heat discussin at the class meeting、 Very sn, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clthing, and Chinese Kung fu cme t ur minds、 With the ideas gathering, we started t take the actin、 Sme searched n the Internet fr mre details, when thers set abut draw pictures n the blackbard、 Thanks t my hard wrk, ur design finally wn the head teacher’s apprval、 We were nt nly prud abut ur teamwrk but als deep impressed by the great traditinal Chinese culture、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tny相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步。但由于你高二后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tny写一封e-mail，表达对他的歉意。主要内容：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明具体原因、提出补救办法；
3. 希望得到谅解。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
22、根据总结概括文章☞C选项The Schl f Life—a chemist fr mind
23、1、 A
2、 D
3、 D
4、 B
24、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t learn
2．what/whatever
3．pinins
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 prepare前加t
2、 heat→heated
3、 cme→came
4、 gathering→gathered
5、 删去take the actin中间的the
6、 when→while
7、 draw→drawing
8、 my→ur
9、 abut→f
10、 deep→deeply
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tny,
I am extremely srry t tell yu that I’m unable t carry n helping yu learn Chinese. Wrds fail me t shw my deep regret.
It is fr ne year that we have helped each ther. I am grateful fr yur selfless and effective guidance, withut which I wuldn’t make such amazing advances in English. Hwever, it wn’t be a lng time befre I am faced with a significant challenge, the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. With my verall energy devted t revisin, I have n time t surf the Internet. Failure t cmmunicate with yu makes me regretful. My hpe is that we can learn frm each ther after the exam.
I wuld appreciate yur understanding and frgiveness. Hping t study with yu nline sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua