2026届安徽省合肥市合肥一中、合肥六中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市合肥一中、合肥六中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
2．_______ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
A．In reply tB．In additin t
C．In charge fD．In place f
3．The president std by a windw inside the rm, ________ I entered, lking ver the square.
A．whereB．int which
C．whichD．that
4．Where was it ______ the rad accident happened the ther day?
A．thatB．when
C．hwD．which
5．— Excuse me, d yu mind if I pen the windw?
— Well, if yu __________. I can put n mre clthes.
A．canB．may
C．mustD．shall
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternn, s he ______ yur lecture.
A．shuldn’t have attendedB．culdn’t have attended
C．mustn’t have attendedD．needn’t have attended
7．—I am afraid this pair f shes is a little expensive．
—If yu really want t buy them, I will give yu a ____ f 10 percent．
A．quantityB．amuntC．discuntD．accunt
8．The aut factry ______ new prfit recrds thrugh technical innvatin — 10% grwth rate in the last tw years and hpefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting
9．If yu g t buy the tp best-selling CD, please get ______ fr me.
A．neB．it
C．thisD．that
10．It _____ a Saturday afternn in May ____ Margaret culd arrange fr me t meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was nt until; when D．was nt until; that
11．All children shuld get access t a high-quality educatin ________ their race, zip cde r family incme.
A．depending nB．regardless f
C．due tD．apart frm
12．— Culd yu turn the TV dwn a little bit?
— ________. Is it disturbing yu?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m srry. C．Nt a bit D．It depends
13．This restaurant has an inviting, hmelike atmsphere ______ many thers are shrt f.
A．whereB．when
C．thatD．what
14．— I want t learn tennis. Wuld yu like t help me?
— . But learning tennis is n walk in the park.
A．N kidding B．N wnder C．N prblem D．N way
15．Fr a third-culture kid,it is ften easier t a new freign cuntry than t their "hme" cuntry.
A．mving B．t mve C．mve D．mved
16．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memry capacity t make distinctins between human vices.
A．built upB．packed upC．brught upD．tk up
17．Playing with their peers, children learn t and nt d exactly what they want t d.
A．cmprmise B．cmpete
C．cntribute D．cnstruct
18．She desn’t speak ur language, she seems t understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．r D．s
19．In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A．cnclusinB．standard
C．ptentialD．recgnitin
20．—Why des he wear a raincat n sunny days?
—Nr d I understand. He is ________.
A．a wet blanketB．a lazy bne
C．a black sheepD．an dd fish
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） One f the statements that many experts seem t agree n is the fact that the great things starts t happen the minute yu step utside f yur cmfrt znes. As sn as yu decide that yu are willing t g beynd what is safe, the pssibilities are endless. Fr me, ne f the mst imprtant things that we shuld always keep in mind is the fact that grwth and cmfrt can’t cexist.
Persnal develpment authr Naplen Hill nce said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless f hw many times yu may have failed in the past r hw lfty(崇高的) yur aims and hpes may be.” This statement is especially pwerful because it reminds us that we are the nly nes wh can be respnsible fr hw far we will g. Hwever, stepping utside f ur cmfrt zne is prbably the mst imprtant step t experiencing real change.
Fr a lng time, I knew that I wanted t live in Argentina, s halfway thrugh my bachelr’s degree, I bught a ne-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last tw years f my degree nline befre flying back hme fr graduatin. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can prudly say that taking the necessary steps t make it a reality was ne f the mst imprtant things I culd have dne.
This, f curse, by n means at all applies t everyne, and I’m nt implying we shuld all buy ne-way tickets t freign cuntries and see what happens. But it’s imprtant t knw that we shuld recgnize what we desire and try t bring ur dreams t life.
Living in a cmfrt zne can trick us int believing that we have an abundant amunt f time when, in reality, we all knw that years can fly by withut us having accmplished much f what we really wanted t d. S why wait? I’m thankful that I didn’t put ff my mve until a later date because I wuld have missed ut n a lt f amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a persn. If we want t experience even a small amunt f change, we will have t step utside f it.
1、Why d peple prefer staying in cmfrt zne?
A．It makes peple feel safe.
B．It leads t great things.
C．It is imprtant fr grwth.
D．It helps make wise decisins.
2、What des Naplen Hill’s statement mean?
A．Time and tide wait fr n man.
B．The higher yu fly, the harder yu fail.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
3、Which matters mst t the authr in his/her stry?
A．Mving t Argentina.
B．Getting the bachelr’s degree.
C．Studying nline.
D．Flying back fr graduatin.
4、The authr used his/her stry t ________.
A．persuade thers t fllw his/her example
B．encurage thers t take immediate actin
C．infrm peple f different freign culture
D．remind peple t be thankful in life
5、Which ne culd be the best title?
A．Identify yur cmfrt zne.
B．Value yur precius time.
C．Always try smething new.
D．Make the best decisins.
22．（8分） A crew f six teenage girls cmpleted a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strng winds.
Fr the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers wh set sail were all male. Rger Nakes, wh captained the bat，said this was the first time he’d taken ut an all-female crew.
The girls asked fr an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail alng with three adults, Nakes and tw Sea Cadet representatives.The riginal plan was fr the girls t sail 24 hurs a day in rtating shifts(轮流换班)alng the cast and then return.Things turned ut differently，hwever. “The first night was rugh because the wind was really hard.The waves were ging up and dwn，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybdy gt seasick.” Nakes gave the girls the ptin f just sailing in the bay and nt ging int pen water. “But they decided they were ging.”
The teenagers then sailed a lng way vernight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything frm steering(掌舵) the bat itself t putting up the sails t cking while we have rugh seas，”said 15-year-ld Olivia Wilcx.
The teenagers stpped n land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it t their riginal destinatin in Maine，where they were suppsed t have a celebratry dinner，due t the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappinted，hwever，as they’d learned a lt. “They learned abut bating，and abve all，they built cnfidence and character，” said Nakes.
1、What was special abut the US Sea Cadet trip this year?
A．It was the lngest sailing trip ever.
B．It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
C．It was the mst dangerus sailing trip ever.
D．It was the first sailing trip fr teenagers.
2、What happened n the crew’s first day f the trip?
A．They all gt seasick.B．They regretted taking the trip.
C．They decided t stay in the bay.D．Sme f them were injured.
3、Which f the fllwing best describes these yung sailrs?
A．Determined and cperative.B．Hard-wrking and talented.
C．Understanding and creative.D．Adventurus and skillful.
4、Accrding t Nakes，what was the sailrs’greatest benefit frm the trip?
A．They acquired excellent sailing skills.
B．They learned t wrk in teams.
C．They built cnfidence and character.
D．They knew the sea better.
23．（8分）－Rivers are the life-giving bld vessels f ur planet. They irrigate ur farms, are an imprtant means f transprt and a surce f ec-friendly pwer. They can be a whle lt f fun fr travelers, t.
Frm strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers t whitewater rafting htspts and the mst scenic stretches fr cruising, we’ve highlighted 3 rivers wrth basing yur next trip arund. Rankings are made n five travel criteria.
Scenic beauty－the physical beauty f the river; waterfalls, clr, drama f the landscape.
Nature and wildlife－diversity and ppularity f flra and fauna.
Culture－depth, diversity and accessibility f lcal culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.
Adventure－thrill factr f the river’s tpgraphy and lcatin.
Activity ptins－rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.
We’ve debated amng urselves, researched expert views and plled ur clleagues and fellw travelers arund the wrld, t scre each river fr these qualities.
3. Ri Cahabn（Guatemala）
Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 5
Never heard f it? Few had, until a few years back, when a sectin f the Ri Cahabn’s densely frested pathway thrugh central Guatemala was built as a key stp n the Central American backpacker trail.
Knwn as Semuc Champey, the series f spectacular steeped limestne pls bridging ver the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village f Lanquin.
Lcal hstels als ffer candlelight turs f a cave system carved ut by the water and year－rund grade Ⅲand IV rafting.
2. Zambezi (Africa)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 4
Basting superb wildlife watching, sme f the best white-water rafting n the planet and the thundering beauty f Victria Falls, the Zambezi is a shwstpper.
In the Middle Zambezi, which brders Zambia and Zimbabwe, yu can bungee jump ff Africa’s largest waterfall, r tackle the grade IV rapids just belw.
Mst wildlife—frm hipp pds t big cats and sly Nile crcdiles—is sptted n jeep safaris and kayaking trips arund the Lwer Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels dwn thrugh Mzambique int the Indian Ocean.
1. Amazn River (Suth America)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 5
Tpping ur list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazn snakes thrugh the jungles f nine Suth American natins, prviding a shelter fr mre than 400 native Indian tribes and ne in ten f the knwn species n earth.
Fr travelers, the pssibilities are huge—frm wildlife sptting safaris t kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.
Backpacker-friendly Blivia is a ppular place t explre the pampas by lancha (lng-tail bat), stpping ff alng Amazn tributaries t swim with pink dlphins, fish fr piranha and track elusive anacnda.
1、The 3 rivers mentined in the passage are ranked accrding t .
A．their cultural diversity and ppularity
B．the CNN jurnalists’ descriptins
C．5 travel criteria
D．experts’ views
2、Ri Cahabn is still less knwn t the wrld because .
A．a pathway was nt built until a few years ag
B．it runs thrugh deep frests
C．it was discvered nly a few years ag
D．few but backpackers dare t travel there
3、Turists can experience bungee jump when travelling n .
A．Zambezi B．Ri Cahabn
C．Amazn River D．all f the three
4、The underlined phrase “flra and fauna” mst prbably refers t .
A．flwers and fruits B．custm and traditin
C．culture and nature D．animals and plants
24．（8分） Dundnald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled prgram f activities and utings fr yur child t participate in.
Infrmatin
Open: Mnday t Friday 8:00 am－6:00 pm, frm Mnday 14 t Mnday 21 Octber (inclusive)
Csts: £18 per day (8:00 am―6:00 pm)
£10 per half day (8:00 am—1:00 pm r 1:00 pm~~6:00 pm)
£80 fulll week
Please nte that bkings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.
Dundnald Care Club (available at Dundnald nly)
Please check the prgram n whether a full r half day bking is available. Weather nt permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be prvided.
1、If yu g t the Dundnald Care Club n Mnday and Friday, yu at least pay ________.
A．£36B．£28C．£98D．£90
2、What will visitrs d at 8:00 am—1:00 pm, 16 Octber?
A．Make Hallween crafts.B．D sme sprts activities.
C．Prepare sme sweet treats.D．Have a West FM Studi Tur.
3、What infrmatin can we learn frm the passage?
A．There are n activities at weekends.
B．Outings are the center f the prgram.
C．The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.
D．The bking is available frm 14 t 21 Octber.
25．（10分）Lng befre they can actually speak, babies pay special attentin t the speech they hear arund them. Within the first mnth f their lives, babies’ respnses t the sund f the human vice will be different frm their respnses t ther srts f hearing stimulatin. They will stp crying when they hear a persn talking, but nt if they hear a bell r the sund f a rattle. At first, the sunds that a baby ntices might be nly thse wrds that receive the heaviest emphasis and that ften ccur at the ends f utterances(讲话，说话). By the time they are six r seven weeks ld, babies can detect the difference between syllables prnunced with rising and falling tnes. Very sn, these differences in adult stress and intnatin can influence babies’ emtinal states and behavir. Lng befre they develp actual language cmprehensin, babies can sense when an adult is happy r angry, attempting t begin r end new behavir, and s n, merely n the basis f clues such as the rate, vlume, and meldy f adult speech.
Adults make it as easy as they can fr babies t pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张) such clues. One researcher bserved babies and their mthers in six diverse cultures and fund that, in all six languages, the mthers used simplified utterances and nnsense sunds, and transfrmed certain sunds int baby talk. Other researchers have nted that when mthers talk t babies wh are nly a few mnths ld, they exaggerate the pitch, ludness, and intensity f their wrds. They als exaggerate their facial expressins, hld vwels(元音) lnger, and emphasize certain wrds.
Mre significant fr language develpment than their respnse t general intnatin is bservatin that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctins between speech sunds. In ther wrds, babies enter the wrld with the ability t make thse precisely perceptual（知觉的，感性的） recgnitin that are necessary if they are t acquire listening language.
Babies bviusly btain pleasure frm sund input, t: even as yung as nine mnths they will listen t sngs r stries, althugh the wrds themselves are beynd their understanding. Fr babies, language is a sensry-mtr delight rather than the rute t bring meaning that it ften is fr adults.
1、The authr mentins syllables with rising and falling tnes t .
A．shw hw difficult it is fr babies t interpret emtins
B．prvide an example f ways adults speak t babies
C．give a reasn fr babies’ difficulty in telling ne adult frm anther
D．shw a six-week-ld baby can already tell sme language differences
2、What can be inferred abut the findings described in Paragraph 2?
A．Mthers frm different cultures speak t their babies in similar ways.
B．Babies ignre facial expressins in understanding listening language.
C．The mthers were uncnsciusly teaching their babies t speak.
D．Mthers nly exaggerate their tnes when talking t babies.
3、Why d babies listen t sngs and stries, even if they can’t understand?
A．They understand the rhythm. B．They enjy the sund.
C．They can remember them easily. D．They fcus n the meaning.
4、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Babies can detect sunds ther than the human vice.
B．Babies’ ways t learn a language differ frm adults’.
C．Babies can respnd t the speech befre they can speak.
D．Babies can tell the sund f the human vice frm ther sunds.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Tday there is mre t read than ever befre. The websites try their best t 1 with each ther by ffering reading updates. The scial news sites are always filled with the 2 news and stries ne can read everywhere nline. 3 , there is n lasting value amid the whle cmpetitin. As far as their value is 4 , I assume it makes n much 5 whether yu find ne t read r 6 it. If yu are smene wh tends t 7 meaning in life, I am sure yu’ve felt this way as well.
Whenever this happens, I chse t turn back t the 8 , the ld enduring meaningful bks that have 9 the test f time. Mst peple believe, with ur mdern 10 we have invented new life. But this is nt the 11 . When they think they are leading a life cmpletely 12 what their ancestrs had decades ag, they are 13 still surrunded by minr details and their life remains 14 .
Everything has its particular place. Old bks teach yu hw t live and what it 15 t be human, with mral standards. This is 16 they still play an imprtant part in ur life. I’m glad that I am nt 17 in this pinin. Many peple agree that the wisdm f the greatest human minds 18 thrugh centuries is the mst valuable 19 f mankind.
T make classic bks 20 t yungsters, schls shuld make it pssible fr their students t find the bks recmmended by their teachers n the bk-shelves in the library.
1、A．struggle B．cmmunicate C．cperate D．cmpete
2、A．temprary B．final C．latest D．present
3、A．Hwever B．Therefre C．Instead D．Besides
4、A．regarded B．suggested C．cnsidered D．cncerned
5、A．difference B．sense C．cmment D．prgress
6、A．prevent B．lse C．miss D．avid
7、A．give up B．search fr C．set aside D．jke abut
8、A．articles B．fictins C．experts D．classics
9、A．made B．std C．created D．experimented
10、A．service B．editin C．technlgy D．cnstructin
11、A．case B．base C．life D．matter
12、A．equal t B．cnsistent with C．different frm D．similar t
13、A．prbably B．actually C．usually D．ptentially
14、A．unchanged B．stable C．safe D．peaceful
15、A．shws B．prves C．ffers D．means
16、A．whether B．why C．when D．where
17、A．alne B．lnely C．discuraged D．ptimistic
18、A．given up B．carried away C．passed dwn D．brught up
19、A．revlutin B．perfrmances C．prcess D．pssessins
20、A．attractive B．accessible C．suitable D．beneficial
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界）1． a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 2． (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 3． (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 4． (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As 5． result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 6． (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd 7． (be) full f fat and salt; by 8． (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 9． (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 10． is nt gd fr the health.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am writing t tell yu anything abut the transprtatin in China、Over the past few decades we have develped an amazed netwrk f public transprtatin、Besides，we have been decided t make effrts t make them much better、I am sure a netwrk will satisfy yur needs fr traveling everywhere mre cnvenient、Peple usually chse the means f transprtatin based with sme aspects，such as the cst and the time needed、Fr example，businessmen are mre likely travel by plane r high­speed train t save time while ffice wrker tend t take buses r drive t wrk themselves、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括
1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等
2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等
3.饮食的重要性
注意:
1.词数100词左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.参考词汇:零食snack
4.开头与结尾已为你写好
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, we are what we eat, There fre, it's very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all Thank yu!
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
22、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
24、1、B
2、B
3、A
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．as
2．effects
3．t prcess
4．are remved
5．a
6．wrse
7．is
8．eating
9．careful
10．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits. Hwever, bad eating habits are still very cmmn amng us students. Sme f us ften g t schl withut breakfast, sme like t have snacks, and still sme eat r drink t much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely d harm t ur health.
T keep fit, we shuld have varius healthy diets, which include prper amunts f fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main fd. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my pinin, we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy. Only in this way can we have enugh energy t study better.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Date
Type f bking
Activity am
Activity pm
Mnday 14 Octber
Full day
Eglingtn Park, Irvine
Tuesday 15 Octber
Full day
West FM Studi Tur
Wednesday 16
Octber
Half day r Full day
Athletics and Badmintn
Dundnald Castle
Thursday 17 Octber
Full day
Ruken Glen Cuntry Park
Friday 18 Octber
Half day r Full day
Hallween Crafts
Cld baking—sme
sweet treats
Mnday 21 Octber
Full day
Spky strytelling, Hallween decratins
then Hallween party including cking fr apples