2026届安徽省定远县中高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县中高考英语五模试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The expert pints ut the phenmenn that cream ges bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical cmpsitin.
A．lives up tB．gets dwn t
C．cmes dwn tD．stands up t
2．---I cannt _____ what I have dne t anny Jessica.
---N wrries. She is kind f sensitive.
A．turn utB．make utC．put utD．leave ut
3．The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ______ review f the case.
A．cmprehensiveB．cmplicated
C．cnsciusD．cnstant
4．______ exactly what was wrng with him, the dctrs gave him a cmplete examinatin.
A．T discver B．Discvering C．Discvered D．Having been discvered
5．----- Hi, Mark. Hw was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy perfrmed _________ and they wn the firs prize.
A．skillfullyB．cmmnlyC．willinglyD．nervusly
6．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．acknwledged B．appreciated
C．accmplished D．accmpanied
7．Many develping cuntries are unwilling t pursue their ecnmic develpment ______ destrying the envirnment despite there being several financial crises.
A．at the risk fB．at the cst fC．at the end fD．at the mercy f
8．Why d yu turn t me fr help ______ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
A．until B．when
C．after D．unless
9．—I think the paper is taking yu a lng time t write.
—I ______ n it fr almst a mnth nw.
A．wrked B．was wrking
C．am wrking D．have been wrking
10．I dn’t think she visited the exhibitin this mrning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．thugh B．r C．but D．fr
11．With sme snw n tp f it,the Yellw Muntain lked fantastic this winter.Actually,I dubt whether we culd visit muntain in China.
A．a mst beautifulB．the mst beautiful
C．a mre beautifulD．a beautiful
12．Sympathy fr the rebels, the gvernment claimed, is beginning t ______because f mre and mre harm they did t cmmn peple.
A．fadeB．declineC．failD．cllapse
13．During the ecnmic crisis, we shuld help thse fr ______life is far frm easy．
A．whmB．whseC．whD．whever
14．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use f _______the wrk well.
A．be, t dB．has been, ding
C．be, dingD．has been, t d
15．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
16．It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
17．— The mvie Lalaland is awesme. It’s really a pity that yu didn’t make it.
— Srry, I ________. I was t busy then.
A．didn’t B．did
C．wuldn’t D．wuld
18．—I'm srry. I shuldn't have been s rude t yu.
—Yu ________ smething nt very nice t me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
19．— Hw much d yu charge fr the iPhne?
— Well,it cst me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s n lnger new.
A．reduce t B．decrease t
C．knck ff D．cut ff
20．Mdesty is a kind f gd quality, which is ______it takes t be yur persnal best.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Every mrning at 6 am Alan Swallw gets ut f bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And fr that he is an unsung her.
When he reads The Suthland Times in the mrning, he reads it alud and recrds if fr peple wh are visually impaired(受损的).
The Blind Fundatin prvides its members with the Telephne Infrmatin Service(TIS) which has articles frm mre than 70 newspapers, radi and TV schedules, finance infrmatin, public and gvernment ntices and updates frm the Blind Fundatin. Fr 17 years Swallw has read the paper fr the service. In the early days smene wuld head dwn t the lcal studi t recrd the news fr the day and they had ne chance t get it right. Nwadays, the news readers can wrk frm hme suing their phnes.
The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it culd smetimes take him an hur t get thrugh the lcal news items he had chsen. “It desn’t take much effrt, but it des take a cmmitment because peple are relying n it.” He said.
The service had struggled fr sme time with vlunteers because nt many peple knew abut it. Swallw said, “It was fulfilling t knw that peple were benefiting frm what he was ding.”
Fr Blind Fundatin scial functin rganiser Liz Anstice, the pprtunity t give back t a fundatin that had given much t her, was a nice aspect f the rle. She has been invlved with the fundatin fr five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that peple had in the lcal branch f the fundatin.
Anstice refrmed the scial cmmittee grup and changed things s peple did nt get bred. The Christmas celebratins had been s well received members frm the Blind Fundatin in Balclutha were cming dwn fr them. Hwever, smetimes getting members t the events was a challenge because f a lack f vlunteers available t transprt them, she said. She was prud f being a finalist fr the Vlunteer Recgnitin Award.
1、Hw des Alan Swallw wrk fr The Blind Fundatin?
A．By writing newspaper articles.
B．By reading news fr the blind.
C．By updating lcal news every day.
D．By cllecting telephne infrmatin.
2、Hw des Alan Swallw feel abut his wrk fr the TIS service?
A．Time-cnsuming. B．Challenging. C．Satisfying. D．Struggling.
3、What’s the prblem fr getting members t the events accrding t Liz Anstice?
A．Peple’s distrust. B．Csts f transprt.
C．Bredm f events. D．Shrtage f vlunteers.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Blind Fundatin Recgnizes Its Unsung Heres
B．Wrk fr Telephne Infrmatin Service
C．Great Challenges t Blind Fundatin
D．Blind Fundatin: Refrms Ging n
22．（8分） While the U.S. is still debating abut getting rid f the penny, Sweden is rapidly mving twards ablishing currency(货币) altgether. Thugh this may sund radical(过激的), it is a natural evlutin in this digital sciety.
Sweden, which was the first Eurpean cuntry t intrduce bankntes in 1661, has just been wrking harder t cnvince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative t carrying cash.
Over the years, the idea has gained ppularity with residents, especially the yunger generatin that is much mre cmfrtable with technlgy. Tday many banks dn't even have ATMs and sme have stpped handling cash altgether!
Tickets t ride public buses in mst Swedish cities can nly be purchased via cell phnes. Numerus businesses are als mving twards accepting nly digital payments. Even the hmeless that sell street paper t make ends meet have t start accepting this mde f payment!
But despite its grwing ppularity, sme peple dn't like this radical idea. They include the hmeless, elderly peple as well as thse living in rural areas wh are still uncmfrtable with mbile phnes and cmputers. But the fficials are cnfident that in the very near future, they will be able t cnvince everyne t mve this safe and mre cst-effective payment system.
Sweden is nt the nly cuntry trying t ablish paper currency and cins. The mvement is rapidly gaining grund in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel annunced a three-step plan t g cashless and just last week the vendrs(小贩)f a ppular street in Sydney declared they wuld stp accepting currency frm custmers. Whether this phenmenn spreads remains t be seen. But ne thing is fr sure—With increasingly advanced payment systems being intrduced every day, pulling ut cash is rapidly becming “uncl”.
1、What can we infer frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Many banks in Sweden dn't have ATMs.
B．Yu dn't have t buy tickets when riding buses.
C．Peple dn't give the hmeless mney but fd.
D．Peple can just take cell phnes when shpping.
2、Accrding t the passage, which infrmatin is RIGHT?
A．Sweden was the first cuntry t get the idea t ablish currency.
B．The yunger generatin is ppsed t the measures.
C．Bus fare can nly be purchased via cell phnes in mst Swedish cities.
D．Banks in Sweden have stpped dealing with cash cmpletely.
3、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．An Advanced Cuntry –Sweden
B．A Cntrversial Gvernment Plicy
C．Sweden t Influence the Wrld's Cash Payment
D．Sweden t Becme the Cashless Sciety
4、Which f the fllwing categries des this passage belng t?
A．Educatin.B．Ecnmy.
C．Travel.D．Insurance.
23．（8分）Hw much televisin d yu watch? Did yu really give an hnest answer? A recent study shws that peple aren’t ttally truthful abut their televisin-watching habits.
The study in questin was cnducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted t find ut hw much televisin peple view accrding t their age. The study was paid fr by a cuncil assciated with the Nielsen Cmpany, which determines televisin ratings. The cnclusins were that peple spend mre than 8 hurs a day lking at a screen. This included cell phnes and cmputers，but the majrity were televisin screens.
There are three interesting things abut this study. The first is that peple are expsed t mre than ne hur f advertisements per day. The secnd is that even with access t DVDs and internet vides, televisin is still the mst ppular media surce. The third is that the amunt f screen-watching peple d is relatively the same frm the ages f 18-65.
S, if everyne is watching televisin, why lie abut it? Well, if smene admits they watch televisin fr five r six hurs, they culd be cnsidered a cuch ptat. Michael Phillips, ne f the study’s main researchers, says, “There’s a scial stigma fr peple wh watch t much televisin. Smetimes, hwever, watching the latest reality shw r the funniest sitcm gives c-wrkers and friends fun things t talk abut.”
Even if yu d watch a lt f televisin, perhaps we can use this study as a reasn t be hnest with urselves abut hw much time we spend in frnt f the televisin. I mean, after all, everyne else is ding it...
1、Why d peple lie abut hw much TV they watch?
A．Because the shw they watched is nt the latest.
B．Because they may be laughed at by c-wrkers r friends.
C．Because they dn’t want thers t knw what they watched.
D．Because there’s smething negative attached t watching t much TV.
2、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the study?
A．The mst ppular media surce is the internet.
B．18-year-lds watch mre TV than smene in their 60s.
C．Peple are expsed t ver than an hur f advertisements a day.
D．Researchers say that peple watch ver 8 eight hurs f televisin a week.
3、Hw culd peple feel t be cnsidered as a cuch ptat?
A．cmfrtable B．ashamed
C．excited D．satisfied
4、What idea des the authr mainly want t express with the article?
A．What the effects f watching TV are.
B．Hw much televisin we shuld watch every day.
C．There are sme interesting facts f watching TV.
D．Peple lie abut hw much televisin they watch.
24．（8分）Climbing Withut Rpes
The ppular image f the muntain climber is f a persn carefully climbing a steep cliff with a netwrk f safety rpes, but it is nt the nly kind. Many climbers nw enjy buldering. It’s mre accessible and better fr the envirnment.
Here is an example f a climber addressing a buldering prblem.
Figure 1: The climber has tw rutes she culd take, ne t the left and ne t the right. The left ne appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but lk what happens if she chses that directin. She gets stuck n the rck and has t g back dwn. Smetimes that is even difficult than ging up.
Figure 2: The climber takes the ne t the right this time. using a fthld and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able t life herself up and lcate ther handhlds. After nly a few mves, she is able t thrw her leg ver the tp f the bulder and pull herself up.
1、Accrding t the passage, buldering ________.
A．is an indr sprtB．has n safety prtectin
C．needs maps and equipmentD．is a steep cliff climbing
2、Buldering becmes ppular because ________.
A．it challenges the limitsB．it csts less
C．it builds minds and bdiesD．it is a team game
3、Accrding t the example, the right rute is ________.
A．a shrtcutB．a dead end
C．tugh but t the tpD．lined with jugs
25．（10分）“Facts” That Are False
258、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As ther bigger bills are ut f print, the $100 bill is still the biggest ne.
B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is cnsidered as the largest desert.
C．Hrseradish can be substituted with wasabi fr the similar taste and clr.
D．An strich ften uses its head as a weapn t fight against its enemy.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best fit fr the blank?
A．Ostriches can breathe in the sand.
B．Ostriches have very smart brains.
C．Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.
D．The strich’s head is the lightest in the wrld.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Last summer a trnad hit a small twn nearby. I saw in the lcal newspaper a picture f a yung wman a little by and a yunger 1 standing in frnt f a ttally destryed huse eyes wide pen with 2 I nticed their clthing 3 clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my children t help thse less 4 .
I 5 their situatin t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Martin, and 6 the bys t dnate sme f their less favrite tys. My little daughter, Meghan, 7 quietly when the bys piled up the ld tys. After a while, Meghan walked up 8 Lucy, her much-lved dll, 9 tightly t her chest. She put her rund little 10 int Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then laid her 11 n tp f the thers. “Oh, hney,” I said，“yu dn’t have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much. ”
Meghan ndded, trying t 12 her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, t. ”
The bys watched in surprise 13 their baby sister placed Lucy in the 14 While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upn my dnatin, they went, withut a wrd, t their rm and bth 15 16 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 17 , then lked ver at Meghan and put his mdel car next t Lucy. Amazed, I remved my ld 18 frm the bx, and 19 it with a new ne I had bught the week befre, hping the yung wman wuld 20 it as much.
Anyne can give away what they n lnger need, but true genersity is giving what yu________I, wh had meant t teach, was taught.
1、A．manB．wmanC．girlD．by
2、A．pityB．fearC．angerD．sympathy
3、A．brandsB．clrsC．pricesD．sizes
4、A．ptimisticB．frtunateC．thankfulD．wealthy
5、A．explainedB．annuncedC．demnstratedD．translated
6、A．allwedB．cmmandedC．requestedD．encuraged
7、A．watchedB．behavedC．cuntedD．waited
8、A．tB．byC．withD．fr
9、A．tiedB．hungC．huggedD．grasped
10、A．eyesB．earsC．headD．face
11、A．gentlyB．swiftlyC．painfullyD．gratefully
12、A．keep utB．take ffC．burst intD．hld back
13、A．befreB．asC．afterD．nce
14、A．bxB．carC．rmD．picture
15、A．playedB．dealtC．returnedD．disappeared
16、A．angrilyB．brieflyC．eagerlyD．merely
17、A．jacketB．itemC．newspaperD．dll
18、A．balancedB．replacedC．mixedD．cmpared
19、A．lveB．keepC．wearD．wash
20、A．buyB．intendC．needD．dislike
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Ppular Chinese teenage star Yuan Wang n Tuesday 1． (speak) here at a UN yuth frum (论坛) and called fr equal access t quality educatin fr yung peple wrldwide.
Wang, member f the famus Chinese by band TFbys, tld the crwd that China has 278 millin yung peple, the secnd 2． (large) yuth ppulatin in the wrld, and he is frtunate t wrk with the UN t inspire China’s yung generatin t prmte 3． set f glbal gals aiming t end pverty, prmte gender (性别)4． (equal) and fight climate change.
The gals,5． (knw) as sustainable develpment gals(SDGs), are utlined in the UN-facilitated 2030 Agenda fr Sustainable Develpment. There is ne gal asking 6． cmplete free, equitable and quality primary and secndary educatin by year 2030.
“My passin fr 2030 is that every yung persn can access gd quality educatin; girls have the same ptential t achieve amazing things 7． bys,” said Wang.
The Jan. 30-31 yuth frum 8． (aim) at trying t invlve the effrts f yuth t end pverty and prmte prsperity acrss the wrld. It brings yuth 9． (leader) wrldwide and gives them an pprtunity t engage with plicy-makers and civil sciety representatives 10． (discuss) the SDGs.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Lily and I met each ther when they were five years ld、 At that time, I mved int a new huse next t hers because my father’s wrk、 I felt s lnely when facing the new envirnment、 Then smeday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if r nt I culd play with her、 I was shy at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness、 We became gd friend sn、 As time ges by, ur relatinship becmes much clse、 When I met difficulties, she will help me withut a hesitatin、 I think I am luckily t have her as my friend、119
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高一入学的校园生活，请给他回复一封邮件。内容要点包括：
1. 学习情况：学业繁忙，学习更加努力；
2. 课余活动：丰富多彩，参加社团活动；
3. 同学关系：友好相处，互相帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
25、258、B
1、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．spke
2．largest
3．a
4．equality
5．knwn
6．fr
7．as
8．is aimed
9．leaders
10．t discuss
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1 they →we
2 because后加f
3 but →and
4 if →whether
5 affecting→affected
6 friend→friends
7 clse→clser
8 met→meet
9 去掉a
10 luckily→lucky
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t share my new schl life with yu.
As a new senir schl student, I find life here is busy but interesting. Firstly, I have mre subjects and I study harder t get better grades. Secndly, after-schl activities are s clrful that my classmates take an active part. I am interested in taking pictures s I have jined Phtgraphy Club in my schl, which will surely enrich my life. Thirdly, my classmates and I get alng well and we ften help each ther in study and life. Hw lucky I’m t study in such a brilliant schl!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
What is buldering?
Buldering is a sprt that invlves climbing n, ver, and arund bulders up t apprximately twenty feet abve the grund. Participants emply n safety rpes.
Why bulder?
imprve yur climbing skills by fcusing n basics
places t climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy t find
less time cmmitment t buldering than t muntain climbing
intellectual and physical enjyment as ne slves prblems
Buldering Terms
crimp: a very small handhld
fthld: a place where ne may place a ft t aid in climbing bulder
jug: a very large handhld that is easy t use
prblem: The path up a bulder is referred t as the “prblem” that ne must slve. The “slutin” is the sequence f mves ne makes up and ver a bulder.
The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulatin. Althugh the federal gvernment stpped printing them in 1945, currency ntes f $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Mst f them have been snatched up by private cllectrs. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the gvernment put ut $100,000 ntes. Hwever, they were nly fr transactins between Federal Reserve banks and never went ut t the general public.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Gelgical Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall f usually less than ten inches per year that supprts nly sparse vegetatin and a limited ppulatin f peple and animals.” Antarctica averages nly six inches f rain a year (mstly as snw) and is almst 5.5 millin square miles. The Sahara is nly 3.3 millin square miles.
The green paste served with yur sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult t grw. Since it’s in the same family, mst restaurants and fd cmpanies use hrseradish (with fd clring) instead. Real wasabi is mre cmplex and sweeter than what yu get in a typical Japanese restaurant.
_______________________________________ The striches wuld suffcate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appraching, a frightened strich will lay its head and neck flat against the grund as a camuflage (伪装) ply. Sme human nlkers have assumed that the birds’ light-clred heads were actually in the sand.