2026届安徽省滁州市定远县西片区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市定远县西片区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．With the nuclear crisis wrsening in Iran, the wrld’s attentin is fixed again n ________is called the Middle East.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it
2．As ften happens after lng sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasning panic.
A．seized B．fascinated
C．impressed D．embarrassed
3．---We want smene t design the new art museum fr me.
---_____ the yung fellw have a try?
A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need
4．—Yu’ve made great prgress in yur English study, haven’t yu?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains t dB．is remained t d
C．remains t be dneD．is remained t be dne
5．The bus drpped me ff and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag n it.
A．while B．befre
C．after D．since
6．Althugh passing the driving test ________ be difficult nw, it’s wrth the effrts.
A．needB．shall
C．canD．shuld
7．Father made a prmise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he wuld take me t Hng Kng in the summer vacatin.
A．if thatB．if
C．that ifD．that
8．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman cmesC．came the chairmanD．cmes the chairman
9．US slang is hugely ______ thanks t the many different ethnic grups that have settled in the cuntry.
A．delicateB．dynamicC．diverseD．desperate
10．Teaching as a career is t many peple wing t the lng hlidays.
A．ppularB．familiar
C．attractiveD．fantastic
11．—Starting a cnversatin is a gd way t kill time n the train.
—_______. I als like t talk with strangers.
A．That is trueB．It sunds like fun
C．I dn’t think sD．Yu are kidding
12．When the questins gt persnal during the talk shw, the actress ______ in tears as she pened up abut the wunds she suffered.
A．brke upB．brke dwnC．brke utD．brke thrugh
13．I was an nly child, and ________ I had n experience f large families.
A．s B．but
C．r D．while
14．He ______ a chance t try it again just nw.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
15．The Lifelng Learning Prgramme ________ t enable peple t take part in learning experiences has taken ff acrss Eurpe.
A．having been designedB．being designed
C．designedD．designing
16．— What shall we d tnight then?
— , whatever yu want.
A．Help yurselfB．It’s a deal
C．N prblemD．It’s up t yu
17．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memry capacity t make distinctins between human vices.
A．built upB．packed upC．brught upD．tk up
18．—Hw lng d yu think it will be________the Stck Market returns t nrmal?
—At least ne year, I guess.
A．whenB．befreC．untilD．that
19．-----My rm gets very cld at night.
-----_________________.
A．S is mineB．S mine isC．S des mineD．S mine des
20．Mary_______ t writing classes every night since June and the curse will end this week.
A．had gne B．has been ging
C．is ging D．went
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） D yu knw hw it is when yu see smene yawn and yu start yawning t? Or hw hard it is t be amng peple laughing and nt laugh yurself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirrr neurns (神经元) in ur brains.
Put simply, the existence f mirrr neurns suggests that every time we see smene else d smething, ur brains imitate it, whether r nt we actually perfrm the same actin. This explains a great deal abut hw we learn t smile, talk, walk, dance r play sprts. But the idea ges further: mirrr neurns nt nly appear t explain physical actins, they als tell us that there is a bilgical basis fr the way we understand ther peple.
Mirrr neurns can undubtedly be fund all ver ur brains, but especially in the area which relate t ur ability t use languages, and t understand hw ther peple feel. Researchers have fund that mirrr neurns relate strngly t language. A grup f researchers discvered that if they gave peple sentences t listen t (fr example: “The hand tk hld f the ball”), the same mirrr neurns were triggered as when the actin was actually perfrmed (in this example, actually taking hld f a ball).
Any prblems with mirrr neurns may well result in prblems with behavir. Much research suggests that peple with scial and behaviral prblems have mirrr neurns which are nt fully functining. Hwever, it is nt yet knwn exactly hw these discveries might help find treatments fr scial disrders.
Research int mirrr neurns seems t prvide us with ever mre infrmatin cncerning hw humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn ut t be the equivalent fr neurscience f what Einstein’s thery f relativity was fr physics. And the next time yu feel the urge t cugh in the cinema when smene else des-well, perhaps yu’ll understand why.
1、Mirrr neurns can explain .
A．why we cry when we are hurt
B．why we cugh when we suffer frm a cld
C．why we smile when we see smene else smile
D．why we yawn when we see smene else stay up late
2、The underlined wrd “triggered” in the third paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A．set ffB．cut ff
C．built upD．brken up
3、We can learn frm the passage that mirrr neurns .
A．relate t human behavir and interactin
B．cntrl human physical actins and feelings
C．result in bad behavir and scial disrders
D．determine ur knwledge and language abilities
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t find mirrr neurns.B．Prblems f mirrr neurns.
C．Existence f mirrr neurns.D．Functins f mirrr neurns.
22．（8分）The best bikes fr the beginners
When it cmes t purchasing yur first bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the the best buys n the market right nw.
1. Bardman Cx Cmp
This is a crss cuntry bike, and it’s s multifunctinal that yu can handle any terrain(地势) n it , making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, smth tires and treat it asa rad bike. It has a basket and cmes with Shiman Sra gears (变速器), which are utstanding fr its price.
£650, Halfrds
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad.
£ 1, Evans Cycles
4. Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push yur budget further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin metal mdels abve and gives yu an all rund and mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfrds
1、What is special abut Bardman CX Cmp?
A．Its Shiman Sra gears.
B．Its reasnable price.
C．Its varius functins.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which ne has the lwest price but with Shiman Sra gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Bardman CX Cmp.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn,
3、What can we learn abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sld ut s far,
B．Bardman Cx Cmp is actually a muntain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed fr senir cyclists.
D．Bardman Rad Team Carbn is made by special materials.
23．（8分）Welcme t Reading Museum’s Hands – n Learning service
Reading Museum has been ffering learning pprtunities t schls fr ver 100 years, and with yur supprt we hpe t cntinue this traditin fr the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victrian Schlrm
The sessin takes place in a superb recnstructin f a schlrm in a late nineteenth century Bard Schl. The children will experience a range f Victrian style lessns and use slate bards and dip pens. The sessin leader plays the rle f a Victrian teacher but will cme ut f the rle during the sessin the reassure the children. We supply cstume fr all children.
Victrian Tys
Our Victrian nanny delivers this interesting sessin. The nanny will help children t explre the differences between rich and pr children’s tys frm the past. During the sessin the children have the pprtunity t make a ty t take hme.
Victrian Christmas
In a specially decrated rm the children will find ut hw the Victrians intrduced many f ur Christmas custms. They will make a simple card r present t take hme and take part in a mini pantmime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
Fr up t date prices and sessin details, please visit ur website
Fr all sessin bkings please phne us n 01189373400. We ask that yu bk at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready t tell us when yu wish t cme, the sessin(s) yu wish t bk and the year grup f pupils.
Our sessins take place between 10:00 and 12:00 r 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum grup size is 35 pupils. We recmmend that yu bring 5 adults fr each grup.
1、Wh will give the Victrian style lessns?
A．The children. B．The sessin leader.
C．The Victrian nanny. D．The visitrs.
2、Yu can take hme the things made by yurself frm ________.
A．Victrian Schlrm & Victrian Christmas
B．Victrian Schlrm & Victrian Tys
C．Victrian Tys & Victrian Christmas
D．All f the abve
3、If yu want t bk an educatinal visit, yu need t ________..
A．g there in persn
B．call at 01189373400
C．bk tw weeks in advance
D．visit
4、Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Reading Museum has prvided learning services fr 200 years.
B．At least 5 adults are required t accmpany each grup.
C．The minimum grup size is 35 pupils.
D．All the sessins last fr 2 hurs.
24．（8分） Nt all the histrians in Canada are histrians f Canada. Case in pint: Timthy Brk.
Brk was brn and schled in Trnt, and he nw teaches in Vancuver. But he’s a histrian f China, and his recent bk Vermeer’s Hat seems at first t be abut Hlland in the perid f the Dutch masters. When I met Brk recently in Vancuver, he did seem truly a glbal histrian. Vancuver is his hme, but Vermeer’s Hat has been published arund the wrld.
Brk was just in frm Oxfrd, UK, where he taught part f the year, by way f New Yrk, where Vermeer’s Hat had just been given the Lyntn Histry Prize. He was abut t g t Califrnia, where he was due t lecture. Still, the authr and the bk---and the hat---say smething fresh abut Canada and the wrld.
“I’ve been lking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brk. Lking at Dutch interir (室内的) scenes frm the mid-1600s, he nticed maps, Chinese prcelains (瓷器), Suth American silver, Virginia tbacc—all marking the influences f the wide wrld. In Brk’s telling, Vermeer’s masterwrks becme drways t the wrld, and nt least t the largest, richest natin in the wrld, the China f the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brk happens t be a specialist.
Brk used glbal histry as a way t find cmmn grund with fellw histrians. “The sixteenth century is the age f discvery, but the seventeenth century is the age f peple starting t mve the pssibility f a glbal ecnmy, intercultural relatins acrss the glbe,” he said.
It prved nt hard fr this Canadian histrian f the wrld t find Canada in wrld histry--r the wrld in Canadian histry. In Vermeer’s 1658 painting f a Dutch sldier in a wnderful hat, the felt (毛毡) fr the hat was prbably made in Lachine, frm French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the twn was s named because Champlain, like ther explrers the French explrer Samuel was hping t get thrugh Canada t China.
1、Which was the line f Brk’s recent jurney back hme .
A．Trnt--Oxfrd→ Vancuver
B．Oxfrd→ New Yrk→ Vancuver
C．Califrnia→ Trnt→ Vancuver
D．New Yrk→ Califrnia→ Vancuver.
2、Which is discussed in Brk’s Vermeer’s Hat?
A．The Lyntn Histry Prize
B．Ways t give gd lectures
C．The Ming Dynasty f China
D．A hat Vermeer wre fr years
3、What can we infer abut Vermeer?
A．He was a Dutch painter
B．He was a French explrer
C．He was a UK publisher
D．He was a US teacher
4、What can be suitable title fr the text?
A．The Influences f masters’ bks
B．An age f mving and pssibilities
C．The Imprtance f Cultural Exchange
D．A Canadian Histrian Thinking Glbally
25．（10分）Welcme t The Metrplitan Museum f Art
The Met, which is shrt fr The Metrplitan Museum f Art, presents ver 5,000 years f art frm arund the wrld fr everyne t experience and enjy. Millins f peple take part in The Met experience nline r ffline.
Since it was funded in 1870, The Met has always tried t be mre than a strerm f rare and beautiful bjects. Every day» art cmes alive in the Museum’s galleries and thrugh its exhibitins and events, revealing bth new ideas and unexpected cnnectins acrss time and acrss cultures.
Ntes：
I. Hw can I btain permissin t film r phtgraph at The Metrplitan Museum f Art? Please email a detailed request t [email protected].
II. Hw can I btain suitable images t reprduce in a magazine, newspaper, r website? T view and request press images fr the Museum’s current and upcming exhibitins and news stries abut the Met, please sign in r register fr a press accunt in the Press Images sectin f the nline Press Rm.
III. All ther image requests shuld be directed t Art Resurce thrugh its website (httpwww.artres. cm), by telephne at 212-505-8700, r email at [email protected]. Yu may als submit yur request using the Image Request Frm available n the Met’s website.
IV. If yu have any ther questins, please cntact the Museum’s Digital Department:
Digital Department
The Metrplitan Museum f Art
1000 Fifth Avenue
New Yrk, New Yrk 10028-0198
Telephne: 212-650-2550
Email: [email protected]
1、What type f writing is this text?
A．A business guide. B．An art survey.
C．A research reprt. D．An advertisement.
2、What can we learn abut the Met frm the text?
A．The Met has a histry f 5,000 years.
B．Peple started t visit the Met nline t buy bjects.
C．The Met stps cllecting arts right nw.
D．Peple cannt take a pht withut the permissin f the Met.
3、What shuld yu d if yu want t have images used fr a magazine?
A．Email t [email protected].
B．Telephne at 212-505-8700.
C．Write an applicatin at the nline Press Rm.
D．Cntact the Museum’s Digital Department.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When I was in third grade, my parents let me jin an advanced preparatry math class, Sigma. 1 , I had never displayed a liking fr math at schl. I stepped int class n the first day thinking that I wuld spend a year at Sigma befre leaving A: On the first day f class, we 2 an hur lng test. I 3 did the best I culd and tried t 4 hw t slve the prblems I hadn't learned hw t d in schl. Hwever, 5 I hadn't expected was t cme 6 ! Befre that day, I had never believed I was gd at math at all. But as the year went n, I 7 gt the highest scre.
When I was in eighth grade, I jined my schl's math team where I was ne f the 8 fur students chsen t 9 ur schl at a statewide middle schl math cmpetitin. By the time I had created a 10 fr myself at schl as a math girl. But what drew me t the math team was that it was the first cmmunity I felt like I was a real 11 f. It was a hme I 12 where everyne was as excited abut 13 as I was.
I stpped ging t Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isn’t like sigma-a place t make yu believe in yurself, t take 14 tests and cmpete t see where yu are 15 relative t yur classmates. The math team is the cmmunity where I have pushed myself t my 16 and have seen ther peple 17 themselves. And mst 18 , the math team is the place where I have met sme f the kindest peple I knw tday. Thank yu, math team, fr giving me friends and peple I will 19 even after I g ff t cllege in less than a year and a half. Thank yu fr making me feel 20 .
1、A．Therefre B．Besides C．Hwever D．Luckily
2、A．hated B．arranged C．tk D．failed
3、A．hardly B．extremely C．rarely D．merely
4、A．give ut B．figure ut C．send ut D．turn ut
5、A．as B．what C．which D．that
6、A．first B．secnd C．third D．last
7、A．cnstantly B．gradually C．accidentally D．immediately
8、A．center B．middle C．tp D．bttm
9、A．present B．replace C．reserve D．represent
10、A．plan B．game C．scene D．reputatin
11、A．part B．girl C．student D．presenter
12、A．felt at B．belnged t C．created D．left
13、A．picture-taking B．prblem-slving C．truble-making D．lecture-giving
14、A．fruitless B．helpless C．hpeless D．endless
15、A．taught B．visited C．ranked D．scanned
16、A．cmpetence B．limits C．class D．ability
17、A．push B．enjy C．find D．shw
18、A．surprisingly B．necessarily C．imprtantly D．strictly
19、A．treasure B．knw C．preserve D．frget
20、A．pitied B．deserted C．graded D．lved
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Dgs are desperate fr human eye cntact. It’s hard fr mst peple t resist a flash f puppy-dg eyes. Dgs split ff frm 1． (they) wlf relatives. A paper has fund that dgs’ faces are structured fr cmplex 2． (expressin) in a way that wlves’ aren’t. There are tw muscles 3． wrk tgether t widen and pen a dg’s eyes, causing them t appear 4． (big), and bjectively cuter. 5． fr wlves neither muscle was present. When dgs wrk these muscles, humans respnd mre psitively. This isn’t simply 6． accidental lve stry, where the eyes f tw species just s happen t meet acrss a crwded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this ne mre likely 7． (result) frm years f evlutin and grwth.
Fr a species t change quickly, a pretty 8． (pwer) frce must be having effects n it. And that’s where humans cme in. We cnnect 9． (clse) with animals capable f exaggerating the size and width f their eyes, 10． (make) them lk like ur wn human babies.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I lve camping、 It is my favuritest way t spend the summer vacatin、 Last year, my families and I went camping in the cuntryside、 It was ne f the excited experiences I had never had、 We slept in a tent and tk a lng walk every day、 We cked ver a fire and the fd always tasted wnderfully、 Fr a whle week, I saw lvely muntain views r breathed fresh air、 At night, I heard the gentle wind blwing in the trees, and I feel s peaceful、 It desn’t cst many t camp、 What I believe it’s the best way t get clse nature and enjy its beauty、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。
要点包括：1. 锻炼的重要性：
2. 锻炼有利学习；
3. 就出锻炼建议。
注意 ：1.词数 100左右
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
3.信的开头和结犀己为你写好。
Dear Lin Ta，
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、Vlunteering Is Fun
One afternn I was sitting at hme feeling s bred. Instead f feeling srry fr myself, I wanted t meet peple and have new experiences s I decided t start vlunteering. I searched n my cmputer and fund a website where I culd vlunteer n a farm in France.
My time wrking n a farm was a new experience fr me. It was basically a free hliday as fd and accmmdatin were prvided. Hwever, it was nt yur typical hliday as I had t lk after fifteen hrses and sleep at the tp f a twer in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did nt matter because I made sme great friends.
Hwever, yu d nt need t g abrad t vlunteer. I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a hbby. Fr example, I lve singing s I had a gd laugh waving my arms in an attempt t cnduct my lcal chir. I did slwly imprve and it felt great t cnduct the chir in a cncert. At university, I rganised a cncert fr charity with my friends. It was really fun finding hands and raising mney fr a cause we believe in.
It is true that yu feel gd vlunteering but there are als ther advantages. I nce vl-unteered as a server at a charity sprts event where the rganizers gave me cupcakes t thank me fr my services. I als vlunteered in a charity shp s I fund lads f nice cheap clthes t update my wardrbe (衣柜).
While this is all fun, my favurite aspect f vlunteering is creating and sharing stries. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarius stries t tell! Talking t vlunteers frm different cuntries and backgrunds has als helped me learn mre abut the wrld. I feel thankful t have had s much fun with many nice peple thanks t vlunteering.
4、Why did the authr want t be a vlunteer?
A．He wanted t g abrad.
B．He felt ashamed f himself.
C．He wanted t taste new life and make friends.
D．He wanted t be a farmer.
5、The underlined wrd “hilarius” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “ ” .
A．sad B．critical
C．awful D．funny
6、The authr did many vlunteering wrk except .
A．taking care f hrses and sheep B．cnducting a chir in a cncert
C．helping in a charity sprts event D．helping in a charity shp
7、Hw des the authr feel accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Curius. B．Anxius.
C．Cautius. D．Grateful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．their
2．expressins
3．that
4．bigger
5．But
6．an
7．results
8．pwerful
9．clsely
10．making
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 spent→spend 2、 excited→exciting 3、 never→ever 4、 ck→cked 5、 wnderfully→wnderful 6、 r→and 7、 tree→trees 8、 many→much 9、 去掉 what 10、clse后加 t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Lin Ta,
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw. Yu have studied s hard that yu have had n time t d any exercise, which des harm t yur physical and mental health. It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd squeeze sme time t take mre exercise in future, fr example, jgging and playing basketball.
Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can imprve yur physical cnditins and ease yur mind. Only when yu are in gd health can yu carry n studying and increase yur study efficiency.
Therefre, I suggested that yu take at least ne hur’s exercise every day. I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua