2026届安徽省合肥一中、安庆一中等六校教育研究会高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省合肥一中、安庆一中等六校教育研究会高三下学期联考英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
2．--- What caused the party t be put ff? --- ______ the invitatins.
A．Tm delayed sendingB．Tm’s delaying sending
C．Tm delaying t sendD．Tm delayed t send
3．—I dn’t care fr baseball.
—Hw can yu say yu dn’t like smething yu’ve never even tried it!
A．tillB．afterC．unlessD．when
4．We shuld rganize useful activities, which will ___________ the relatinship f the students.
A．appintB．emply
C．prmteD．cmmit
5．Mary felt frm the utside wrld, since she lacked an Internet cnnectin and culdn’t receive any e-mail.
A．cut dwnB．cut inC．cut ffD．cut ut
6．—Culd yu give me a reminder at 9 tmrrw mrning?
—I'm srry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
7．Yu have a big muth,Tm. Yu have tld everybdy the secret.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．mightn’t
8．_____ that it was sld ut when it came ut.
A．S was her successful bkB．S successful was her bk
C．S her bk was successfulD．S successful her bk was
9．The dctr’s dilemma was _____ he shuld tell the patient the truth.
A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．what
10．Mre and mre cllege graduates, the survey shws, feel it hard t find a satisfactry jb.
A．whatB．whC．asD．that
11．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jhn’s birthday party ________.
A．is hlding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
12．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
13．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
14．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.
A．At nce B．At n time C．Right nw D．The instant
15．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
16．— Yu shuld have helped yur mm wash the dishes．
—I meant ．But she is always telling me t study．
A．t dB．tC．ding sD．ding
17．—Yu’ve agreed t g, s why aren’t yu getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected t set ff at nce.
A．dn’t realize B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
18．Jhn lives ________. He has a very small budget and little mney t spend n clthes.
A．in the black B．n a shestring
C．ver the mn D．at the drp f a hat
19．--Can’t yu stay a little lnger? I really want t talk mre with yu.
--Me, t. ________ I have t get hme befre 10 at night.
A．ButB．SinceC．AndD．Fr
20．--Tm, yur freign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
--Oh, she has lived in China fr six years; therwise she such gd Chinese.
A．didn’t speakB．wuld nt have spken
C．wuld nt speakD．hadn’t spken
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The mst typical definitin f success is “the accmplishment f an aim r purpse” r what mst f us have heard: “the attainment f ppularity r prfit.” But is Success really defined by purpses r prfit?
After graduating frm high schl, my family advised me t aim t build a successful career. My ptins were narrwed dwn t becming a dctr r chsing a field in engineering. S I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised t aim fr graduate studies, and in less than tw years, I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering frm ne f the mst reputable universities in the U.S. Then I fund a crprate jb, perfrmed well in the rganizatin, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My prud parents tld my stry t the rest f the family and friends as a “success” stry.
N matter where we live in the wrld, we all have ur wn versins f success. Our families take pride in telling the wrld hw successful we are in ur prfessin, and ften the nly measure f that success becmes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a wrld where everything is reflected by numbers — the likes n Facebk, the number f views n YuTube, etc. — every aspect f ur life is being taken ver by numbers. We are cnditined t believe that the strnger yur financial standing, the higher yu rank n the success chart. But remember the wrds, “aim” r “purpse,” in the definitin f success. Altruistic figures such as Mther Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. als lived successful lives but had selfless cncern ver the well-being f thers. While the rest f the wrld fcused n accumulating wealth, they fcused n giving, ding, and creating fr everyne else.
Wealth alne never will be the measure f success. Think beynd prfits. N prmtin r pay raise I ever received in my prfessinal career was because f my deep desire t btain a better title r higher pay; instead, it was based n the excellence I created in the experience ur custmers had with the rganizatin.
1、What d yu knw abut the authr?
A．He has lived up t his family’s expectatins.
B．He asks his parents fr advice n everything.
C．He desn’t like his jb thugh he is well paid.
D．He wanted t be a dctr but became a chemical engineer.
2、What’s the cmmn awareness f success arund the wrld?
A．Scial cnnectins.
B．Cntributins t sciety.
C．The accumulatin f financial wealth.
D．The accmplishment f persnal dreams.
3、What des the underlined wrd “Altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Of abundant wealth.
B．Of few achievements.
C．Devted t thers’ welfare.
D．Fcused n persnal well-being.
4、What inspiratin can be drawn frm the authr’s wrking experience?
A．Change jbs frequently fr higher pay.
B．Aim at prviding quality service at wrk.
C．Take every chance t get prmtin.
D．Fcus n making prfits frm the custmers.
5、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explre the true meaning f success.
B．T express his inner vices t his parents.
C．T acknwledge the help he has received in his life.
D．T share his persnal experience fr thers’ reference.
22．（8分）Famus resrts (度假胜地) n the earth
Maldives
Maldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) n the earth. It's made up f mre than 1,800 cral islands, spreading ver a sea area f abut 90 thusand square kilmeters n the Indian Ocean. Peple in Maldives believe in Islam. They must bserve the religius rules strictly. Hwever, turists dn't need t fllw these custms inside htels, but they must d as the lcals when they enter the cmmunity f the lcal peple.
Jeju Island
Jeju Island, als knwn as the “Islands f the Gds”， is the biggest island f Suth Krea. It is a vlcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃， which makes it the mst attractive vacatin stp in Nrtheast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shpping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free f duty. Every summer thusands f turists cme here t lk fr the gds, enjy the clness f the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.
Phuket Island
Phuket Island, the biggest island f Thailand, is called a pearl n the Indian Ocean. It is wrldfamus fr its beautiful beaches. Sme are quiet and turistfriendly, and sme are as luxurius as persnal vacatin beaches. Sme are famus fr sea sprts, and sme are attractive t lvers f evening entertainments. Therefre, yu'll have a gd time here whether yu're single r accmpanied by yur friends.
Hayman Island
Hayman Island, a secret vacatin island, is ne f the 600 cral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thusands f turists cme here t admire the beauty f the trpic sea and the charming scene f the Great Barrier Reef. Hwever, they seldm see any waiters and waitresses arund as they wrk in and travel thrugh a special tunnel (通道). This is why it's called the mst secret resrt.
1、If yu intend t d sme shpping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is yur best chice.
A．Maldives B．Phuket Island
C．Jeju Island D．Hayman Island
2、Turists shuld ________ in Maldives when getting ut f the htels.
A．fllw the lcal rules
B．watch ut fr sharks
C．stay in secret tunnels
D．stay away frm the lcal peple
3、Phuket Island is regarded as ________ by turists.
A．the “Islands f the Gds”
B．a pearl n the Indian Ocean
C．a secret vacatin island
D．the last paradise n the earth
4、Turists think Hayman Island is secret because ________.
A．they are strictly limited within the htel
B．they aren't allwed t swim in the sea
C．they are frbidden t bargain in the market
D．they can't meet servants arund them
23．（8分）A new reprt cmparing Australian high schl students with thse f 65 ther cuntries shw the natin is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.
The 2017 Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills f half a millin 15-year-lds frm arund the wrld. It fund Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian cuntries like China, Singapre, Krea and Japan are pulling ahead f Australian students in maths and reading. The results shw Australian students have slipped in maths perfrmance by abut a half a year f schling cmpared t 10 years ag. The decline was strnger in girls than bys, with girls drpping t the Organisatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment(OECD) average.
The reprt als fund a wide gab between students in different parts f the cuntry. Tasmania and the Nrthern Territry lagged well behind ther states in all three areas. Abut 14,500 Australian students frm 775 schls were measured in the assessment, which was cnducted by the Australian Cuncil fr Educatinal Research (ACER)fr the OECD．
ACER’s directr f educatinal mnitring and research, Dr. Sue Thmsn, says gender, indigenus status and sci-ecnmic status still divide student utcmes. Australian students frm a wealthy backgrund shw a difference f abut tw-and-a-half years f schling cmpared t a student frm the lwest sci-ecnmic grup. Questinnaire respnses have als fund girls have a much mre negative view abut maths. Indigenus students are, n average, perfrming significantly wrse than nn-indigenus students, a difference f abut tw-and-a-half years f schling r mre in maths, science and reading.
Ms. Thmsn als raised cncerns that mre than tw-fifths f students failed t reach base prficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Cuncil set as nt really ambitius gals, but achievable gals fr a cuntry such as Australia, and a large prprtin f students nt t be achieving thse results are quite a wrry,” she said.
Twelve ther cuntries als shwed declines in maths literacy ver 10 years, with the largest decline ccurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.
1、Accrding t the passage, the reprt _________.
A．cmpared the mathematics, reading and science skills f students
B．fund Australian teens placed equal 10th in maths
C．invlved high schl students in 65 cuntries
D．shwed Asian students perfrmed better than Australian nes in all subjects
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE, accrding t the passage?
A．Girls were perfrming wrse in these skills than bys in Australia
B．Krean students placed equal 8th in science
C．775 schls in Tasmania participated in the assessment
D．Students in Sweden perfrmed wrst in maths amng all the students
3、What makes Dr. Sue Thmsn s wrried?
A．Tw-fifths f students shw n interest in maths in Australia
B．Native students perfrmed wrse than thse frm ther cuntries
C．The gals in maths were set higher in Australia than thse in ther cuntries
D．Nearly half f students cannt reach the achievable gals in maths
4、Which sectin f a website des this passage prbably appear in?
A．Business B．Educatin
C．Arts and culture D．Technlgy and science
24．（8分）There’s a revlutin happening in the way that fd is grwn arund the wrld. Vertical farming piles crps n tp f ne anther in a climate cntrlled, indr facility, and uses advanced technlgy t prduce fd in the mst envirnmentally friendly way the wrld has ever seen.
At AerFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crps are piled mre than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square ft space. They use aerpnic(气雾栽培) technlgy, invlving misting the rts f the plants, using an astnishing 95% less water than cnventinal farming methds. David Rsenberg, CEO f AerFarms tld Seeker, “Typically, in indr grwing, the rts sit in water. If we mist nutritin t the rt structure, the rts have a better xygenatin(氧合作用).”
AerFarms uses n pesticides. The plants are grwn in a reusable clth made frm recycled plastic, s n sil is needed t grw them. They als use a system f specialized LED lighting instead f natural sunlight, reducing their energy ftprint even further. “Many peple say ‘Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun.’ Actually the plants dn’t need yellw spectrum(光谱). S we reduce ur energy ftprint by ding things like reducing certain types f spectrum t make it functin as sunlight,” Rsenberg said.
Dicksn Despmmier, an eclgist frm Clumbia University, was ne f the first advcates f vertical farming. In 1999, he prpsed that vertical farming culd help feed ur ever-grwing, verppulated cities, while using less water than current farming methds and reducing the need t transprt fd lng-distances. Despmmier likely imagined his idea wuld be taking shape n a glbal level, just 18 years later.
There are nw vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and thrughut America. AerFarms is currently building anther vertical farm facility in an ld steel factry that’s larger than a ftball field. They expect it will grw up t 2 millin punds f greens every year.
Rsenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way f the future. “It’s a tugh business, but it’s ne that’ll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”
1、What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The develpment f farming.
B．A great agricultural principle.
C．The imaginatin f future agriculture.
D．A brief intrductin f vertical farming.
2、What is special abut AerFarms accrding t Rsenberg?
A．It prduces safe crps.
B．It plants mre crps withut water.
C．It saves mre energy and labr.
D．It uses misted nutritin fr a better xygenatin.
3、What is the AerFarm’s specialized LED lighting like?
A．It is almst dark.
B．It is similar t sunlight.
C．It is actually natural light.
D．It adds sme yellw spectrum.
4、What attitude des Rsenberg have t vertical farming’s future?
A．Skeptical. B．Psitive.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
25．（10分） When my father married my mther in 1943, he gave my mther a 1937 crwn cin and tld her t keep it in the back f her purse and nt t spend it. This wuld mean that she always felt that she was prtected and wuld always have mney if she really needed it.
When I was married in 1970 my husband wh had heard this stry, btained a 1937 crwn cin fr me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enugh fr my needs.
A friend recently fell n hard times, partly thrugh external (外部的）circumstances and partly thrugh pr planning. Friends and I have laned her mney, paid her bills, given her fd, and even tried t teach her budget techniques, but nne f them has been a slutin. She has just slipped deeper and deeper int financial truble and depressin.
Last week she lked pale and unwell, very depressed and hpeless, very sad fr a friend t see and I then thught abut hw the crwn cin, a physical reminder f anther's care and lve had prtected me, s I went t the bank fr a $ 100 dllar-bill.
I tld my friend the stry and asked her t keep the $ 100 in the back f her wallet. It turned ut that she didn't have a wallet, s she put the mney in a little pencil case where she kept her cins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank yu fr being a gd friend,” she said, and we were bth a bit teary.
I went hme and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thught, “I’ll give that t my friend. ” I pened it, and inside, fund $ 100.
1、What did the 1937 crwn cin frm the authr’s father mean t her mther?
A．His cncern fr her.B．His pity and prtectin fr her.
C．His care and lve fr her.D．His pride and respect fr her.
2、Where did the authr’s friend keep the $ 100 dllar-bill?
A．In the back f her wallet.B．In a little pencil case.
C．In the pcket f her raincat.D．In the layer f her suitcase.
3、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr became rich all f a sudden.
B．The authr's friend wuld receive a wallet as a gift.
C．The authr's friend was nt tuched by her stry.
D．The authr felt uncmfrtable when receiving the bill.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A crwn cinB．The help t a friend
C．A hard lifeD．A gift frm my father
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Dear dad,
Happy birthday t yu! On this special day, I’d like t talk t yu in a special way.
I dn’t think I’m gd at telling yu my thught face t face with yu, s I’m 1 t shw my deep lve fr yu. Yu’re nt a rich man r a famus persn. But in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest 2 in the wrld. I’m 3 yu. Yu’re 4 interested in being famus and rich. Yu d 5 things like paying fr yur phne n time, and wrking as a wrker in yur factry. The smile n yur face shws yu’re pleased with the family. Yu take gd care f my grandparents. Yu help me with my schlwrk and d sme shpping with mm n Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care 6 yu were with me r nt. Nw I am srry t say I didn’t 7 yu befre. But I am thankful fr what yu have dne fr me.
I am quite lucky that I have 8 a great father. And I feel happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. Yu are successful as a sn, a husband, a father and a friend.
Lve frm,
Lydia
1、A．writingB．thinkingC．readingD．speaking
2、A．kidsB．adultsC．menD．wmen
3、A．wrried abutB．prud fC．afraid fD．srry fr
4、A．alwaysB．everC．alreadyD．never
5、A．cmmnB．interestingC．wnderfulD．ppular
6、A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．where
7、A．realizeB．regretC．respectD．remind
8、A．tB．sC．veryD．Such
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cperatin agreement n March 15. The tw sides will set an example 1． 5G applicatin.
The Palace Museum received mre than 17 millin visitrs in 2018, 2．(make) it the mst visited museum in the wrld. In the past 20 years, an ffice infrmatin netwrk cvering the whle museum 3．(build) gradually. The museum has develped an App that prvides an in-depth 4．(explain) f cultural relic infrmatin and cultural services. Als, the museum has research n the applicatin f VR, AR, AI and ther 5．(technique) in museums.
6．signing f the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cperatin between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technlgies C. S, Huawei will make effrts 7．(accelerate) the intelligent cnstructin f the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-ld Palace Museum has never been s clse t science and technlgy," Shan Jixiang said 8．(prud), directr f the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas abut the 5G Palace Museum. With the help f advanced technlgy, 9．is expected that in the future, audiences arund the wrld will be able t experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip r a virtual tur. Als, the use f AI technlgy prvides a 10．(brad) platfrm and strnger knwledge supprt fr cultural relics amng yung peple.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish fr the first time I started learning it、 It was nt nly because f the beauty f a language, but als because f my Spanish teacher Jse Maria、 Jse was a 30-year-ld Spanish with thickly beard、 At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish、 I fund difficult t understand what Jse was talking abut in class、 Hwever, I didn’t give it up、 Every day I spent many time in listening、 As time ges by, I was finally able t keep pace with her、 Regain cnfidence, I came t enjy each Spanish classes、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：
1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mga Grttes 文化遗产cultural heritage
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
24、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t/fr
2．making
3．has been built
4．explanatin
5．techniques
6．The
7．t accelerate
8．prudly
9．it
10．brader
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering frm damages due t natural frces such as frequent sandstrms. What’s wrse, sme turists even carve their names n the walls, making me heartbrken.
I strngly feel it significant t prtect cultural heritage. Fr ne thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness t the histrical develpment, is an imprtant basis fr histrical research. Fr anther, it is likely t prvide a surce f turism incme, if maintained well.
S I hpe the authrities can take measures t prtect Dunhuang Mga Grttes, such as raising peple’s awareness by handing ut leaflets n perserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulatins shuld be made t fine spilers. Planting mre trees is als a gd way t prevent sandstrms.
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely
Li Hua