2026届安徽省淮北市第六中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省淮北市第六中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________is knwn t us is that tbacc cntains nictine and ther harmful prducts，s yu shuld give up smking.
A．AsB．It
C．WhatD．Which
2．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
3．In this mvie ging seasn, wmen are driving ticket sales t a degree ,if ever, seen befre.
A．reallyB．frequently
C．rarelyD．never
4．Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe int being.
A．cameB．was cmingC．had cmeD．wuld cme
5．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she ______ a class at that time.
A．will teachB．wuld teach
C．has taughtD．will be teaching
6．Have yu ever been in a situatin ______ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree with him?
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．as
7．Ms Alice is cnsidered a lady by us, fr she ften helps the pr she met with.
A．selfishB．hpeful
C．meanD．generus
8．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A．Why btherB．Why nt
C．S whatD．What fr
9．He ______ a chance t try it again just nw.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
10．________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．T tasteD．Being tasted
11．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
12．—Which d yu prefer, the frmer ptin r the latter ne?
—I think the frmer ne is n better than the latter ne. S I’ll chse ________.
A．the frmer ne B．the latter ne
C．either f them D．neither f them
13．He is a bad-tempered fellw, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shallB．shuld
C．canD．must
14．The tw birds _________ each ther in shape and clr. In ther wrds, they _________ each ther in shape and clr.
A．differ, are different frmB．differ frm, are different t
C．resemble, are similar tD．resemble, are similar with
15．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
16．With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business _______ t bank industry and travel industry..
A．applied B．have applied
C．has been applied D．had been applied
17．— Hw can I wake up s early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., yu will make it.
A．andB．but
C．rD．s
18．---- They say Philip’s brther is a billinaire.
---- ____________? He wuldn’t accept any help frm his brther, even if it were ffered.
A．What if B．What fr C．S what D．Frget it
19．The Japanese suffering frm the wrst natural disasters .
A．are; ever sinceB．are; f all time
C．is; ever sinceD．is; f all time
20．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________ding t much shpping.
A．as a result fB．n tp f
C．in frnt fD．in need f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frzen CO2. The first reprt f what we nw call dry ice came frm the French chemist Charles Thilrier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Crpratin f America named the slid frm f CO2 as "Dry Ice", which is what it is ppularly called tday.
At nrmal atmspheric pressure, CO2changes directly frm slid t gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frzen CO2is als much clder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes frm gas t slid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cld temperature makes it very dangerus t handle with bare hands. It can cause frstbite in a very shrt perid f time.
Dry ice has been used fr a variety f purpses thrughut the past century. Its primary use is t refrigerate fd when electrical refrigeratin isn't available. Thrugh the prcess f sublimatin (when CO2 changes frm slid t gas), it can maintain cld fd fr a lng time.
If yu've ever been t a play and seen heavy fg n the grund, it is likely that yu have seen dry ice in actin. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, s evaprated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate n the grund.
Anther interesting use fr this substance is t bait（诱杀）insects like msquites. These insects have sensrs which guide them t CO2. They find the high cncentratin f CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.
Mars has lng been a mystery fr human beings. We have been lking fr evidence f life n Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the plar ice cap f Mars was made f frzen CO2. Mre recent bservatins have shwn that while the tpmst layer cnsists f frzen CO2, the mst f it is prbably regular frzen water.
1、Frzen CO2 gets its name f "Dry Ice" mainly because
A．it is very easy t make it dry
B．we can't melt it and it desn't get wet
C．it lks like ice at a lw temperature
D．it is slid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit
2、The underlined wrd "frstbite" in the secnd paragraph prbably means
A．the shakes caused by cld
B．damage caused by freezing
C．a fever caused by being cld
D．a sharp pain caused by bums
3、Accrding t the passage, dry ice can be used t
A．freeze mst f fd in the next century
B．increase the prductin f farming
C．make a vivid fg effect n stages
D．help t imprve the envirnment
4、What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Dry ice n Mars is near the plar.
B．Nt much dry ice has been fund n Mars.
C．The plar ice cap f Mars is unique.
D．N frzen CO, n Mars can be melt.
22．（8分） I’m a student in my third year at Rbert Grdn University, but I als wrk 35 hurs a week at Sainsbury's t make ends meet.
I cnstantly have t frce myself t stay awake, and t be alert, whatever it takes. The wrk I d at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amunt I lift at wrk is nthing cmpared with the weight I lift in the gym. I knw I have the strength t bear it.
I am riginally frm Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Mney was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was n mney fr luxuries. I wrked hard at schl thugh and, with the help f prfessrs, I gt the best A-level grades in my class.
Unfrtunately, thugh I had applied fr "settled "British residential status the Hme Office waited until I was in sixth frm t apprve my applicatin. That meant I was nt eligible fr a student lan. The nly way I culd affrd t g t university was that I gt a jb that wuld pay fr all my living csts and my parents paid fr my tuitin fees.
I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb. Ideally, Id like t have mre time t study s I can excel at my curse. Yes, I have a lt n my plate, but wrking hard isnt new fr me. Grwing up, my parents cultivated in me the imprtance f wrking hard fr what I want in life.
My dream is t get a jb in the NHS. But nw, Im just fcused n trying t get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is abut my future.
1、Why des the authr wrk lng hurs and smetimes vertime every week?
A．T pay fr his wn living expenses B．T pay fr his tuitin fees
C．T prve his ability t earn mney D．T help his parents pay ff the debts
2、What des the underlined wrd "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Respnsible B．Anxius
C．Qualified D．Accessible
3、Which f the fllwing can NOT be used t describe the authr?
A．Persistent B．Diligent
C．Sciable D．Ambitius
4、Which prverb can best summarize the passage?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds B．Gd help thse wh help the themselves
C．A penny saved is a penny earned D．Where there is life, there is hpe
23．（8分）If yu ask mst fathers, withut hesitatin, they will say that they wuld die fr their children. Unfrtunately, sme men have been put in that situatin, and with Father’s Day cming up next weekend, we want t share with yu their stries.
Justin McCary
On Octber 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-ld daughter Haley, and his niece were ding sme rck cllecting near a railrad bridge in Chattanga. When they heard the train cming, they started t mve away frm the tracks, but that is when Haley’s ft became stuck. He pushed her ff the bridge and she fell 15-feet int the stream belw. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.
Jim Tramel
On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was n vacatin with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that smething was wrng with his nine-year-ld daughter. He immediately dived int the pl and managed t get his daughter t safety, but he was prnunced dead in the hspital. Other peple were far away frm the faulty wiring and nt seriusly injured.
Fredrick Martin
On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-ld sn Tre were cleaning ut Tre’s grandmther’s garage when tw men ran twards them and fired a few shts. Fredrick naturally bent ver his sn and prtected him frm the bullets (子弹). Plice believe that this murder was randm, and n ne has ever been arrested in cnnectin with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.
Jacb Merkel
Early ne mrning in Nvember 2010, a fire brke ut in the hme f the Merkels in Manitba, Canada. Once utside, the parents realized their furth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacb went back inside and reappeared frm the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped ut, there was an explsin behind him. Sadly, Jacb didn’t survive the night.
1、What happened t Haley when the train was cming clse t her?
A．She gt her ft stuck. B．She was kncked dwn.
C．She was cllecting rcks. D．She jumped int the stream.
2、Wh is a victim f the faulty wiring?
A．Jacb Merkel. B．Justin McCary.
C．Fredrick Martin. D．Jim Tramel.
3、What did Fredrick d t save his sn?
A．Sht at the murderers. B．Stp bullets with his bdy.
C．Take the criminals t curt. D．Direct him t the basement.
4、Why did the authr write the text?
A．T tell why fathers died fr their kids.
B．T intrduce sme fathers’ misfrtune.
C．T hnr fathers and their heric actins.
D．T shw hw many fathers died fr their kids.
24．（8分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with ALS（渐冻症）t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS als knwn as mtr neurne（神经元）disease, eye mvement can be the nly way t cmmunicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr disabilities are expensive, nt cnstant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and cnsiderable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system running n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, cnstant, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make fr cmmunicatin.
The label shws fur grids（方格） f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belng t. The artificial intelligence algrithm（计算程序） is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、Hw des the new smartphne app help peple with ALS?
A．By cnnecting its camera with sufferers’ appearance.
B．By cmmunicating with peple directly with a camera.
C．By changing eye mvements int detailed written infrmatin.
D．By lking int the eyes f the sufferers.
2、Why did the researchers develp GazeSpeak？
A．GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.
B．Current systems can’t functin effectively.
C．GazeSpeak can be prperly used in the medical field.
D．Current systems can increase the risk f mtr disabilities.
3、What can we knw accrding the text?
A．Sufferers’ eye mvements are determined by GazeSpeak.
B．Current systems are slid but cstly fr sufferers.
C．GazeSpeak has helped peple a lt.
D．GazeSpeak hasn’t been practically n the market.
25．（10分）If I had t chse what language t learn next, it’s a tugh decisin but it’d prbably be German because many peple that knw several languages tell me that German is their favurite language in terms f expressing themselves. And I think it might have smething t d with the vast amunt f vcabulary the German language has. S I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge.
Elena (Canada, teacher)
I think I’d like t learn French next because it’s a very rmantic (浪漫的) language and it culd be very useful in different jb situatins. Besides, I think it culd help me understand English a bit mre as well, since it was previusly the language f diplmacy (外交).
Bryan (USA, writer)
I’d lve t learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it wuld be great t be able t speak t sme f the lcals. Als, it’s quite similar t Spanish, s I dn’t think it wuld be t cnfusing.
Gergina (England, Olympic swimmer)
I’d really like t learn French. I actually learned it sme years ag, but I haven’t used it in a lng time and I’ve frgtten it but it’s a language that I really enjy speaking, and I think France is a wnderful cuntry.
James (New Zealand, travel writer)
1、Which is ne f the reasns why Bryan wants t learn French?
A．It is easy t learn. B．It is used frequently.
C．It sunds mre beautiful than English. D．It allws him t express himself mre clearly.
2、What can we infer frm the text?
A．Gergina will live in Milan.
B．Gergina can speak Spanish.
C．Gergina feels puzzled abut her career.
D．Gergina wants t make sme Italian friends.
3、Wh is the mst fearless learner?
A．Elena. B．Bryan. C．Gergina. D．James.
4、What d James and Bryan have in cmmn?
A．They bth have learned French.
B．They bth think France is a nice cuntry.
C．They bth think French can help them understand English.
D．They are bth writers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The secret f success is what yu say nt what yu think. Several years ag, I started representing a new service in the . I started ut like a wildfire and within a few days I had reached stardm(明星的地位) within the cmpany. Abut a year int it. I started t wrk with a yung lady wh always said the mst and defeating things I’d ever heard in my life. , I fund myself repeating the very same defeatism(失败情绪), which my sales drpping and my shining stardm fading away, and I culdn’t understand .
At first, I myself t say negative things abut , and then after sme ,
the tables turned and I began t thse things abut myself. Befre lng, I had 51
myself int being a failure. Did it happen ? N, it snuck(偷偷跑来) its way int my life; little by little. I’m sure yu’re what I did t get ut f that hle that I dug fr myself. I started t talk myself back int being ; I printed lists f things t say abut myself, mst f which was the exact f what I felt abut myself at the time.
In rder t achieve anything in life, yu have t believe that yu can achieve it; in rder t believe that yu can achieve yu have t think it’s pssible; in rder t think it’s pssible yu have t tell yurself it is. Yes, it will take time fr yu t get t a place where yu finally believe yu can accmplish what yu set ut t achieve, but the first persn yu have t is yurself. I dare yu t write psitive things dwn abut yurself and start saying them t yurself every mrning, at lunch and just befre yu g t bed fr the next 30 days and see fr yurself the that it can make. Yu have nthing t except the negative and that wuldn’t be such a bad thing.
1、A．careerB．schl C．marketplaceD．hspital
2、A．justB．evenC．alneD．yet
3、A．psitiveB．activeC．reliableD．negative
4、A．SimplyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Hpefully
5、A．resulted frm B．resulted inC．preventedD．prtected
6、A．why B．hwC．whichD．when
7、A．advisedB．allwedC．frbadeD．frced
8、A．anyneB．everyneC．smeneD．thers
9、A．dislikeB．prideC．disappintmentsD. pleasure
10、A．thinkB．speakC．sayD．find
11、A．tldB．lkedC．1eftD．talked
12、A．unfrtunatelyB．vernightC．carefullyD．slwly
13、A．wnderingB．nticingC．rememberingD．reflecting
14、A．successfulB．hnestC．hardwrkingD． special
15、A．passive B．rudeC．psitiveD．silly
16、A．thughtB．awareC．sameD．ppsite
17、A．nlyB．firstC．veryD．1ast
18、A．catchB．arrange C．remindD．cnvince
19、A．advanceB．stepC．differenceD．change
20、A．lse B．prepareC．takeD．keep
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Antarctica (南极洲), the suthernmst part f Earth, is cvered 1． snw and ice all year rund. 2． it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.
But 34-year-ld US explrer Clin O' Brady is different. Three 3． (mnth) ag, he became the first persn 4． (crss) Antarctica alne. During the 932-mile jurney, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme cnditins. He had t push 5． (he) t the limit. He carried everything he'd need n a sled. But even with enugh fd, O' Brady began t becme 6． (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I 7． (lse) a tn f weight s far. My legs feel mre like the size f my arms at this pint,” he wrte n US scial media Instagram.
Adding t the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Luis frm the UK. The tw men set ff tgether, with Rudd 8． (take) an early lead. But n Christmas Day, O'Brady decided t make 9． final effrt withut stpping fr a rest. Luckily fr him he made it, getting t the finish line earlier than Luis.
O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit f explratin in his bld: He is an athlete, 10． lves t mve. He als believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有lO处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I accmpanied tw f my freign friend, Tm and Mary, t travel arund Beijing、 We began with turing Suth Lugu Lane(南锣鼓巷) , which is knwn fr their traditinal Chinese architecture、 I knw a place very well s I acted as their tur guide ! Fr lunch, we had tried sme Beijing fried sauce ndles(炸酱面)、 Tm in particular thught that they tasted deliciusly、 After lunch, we went t Huhai skate n the frzen lake、 Mary was skating beautifully while Tm called fr help、 We finished the day with ging shp, and bth Tm and Mary bught sme paper-cuts like suvenirs、 It was a fantastic day but I hpe they will cme back again sn、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下：
1.时间：20天(2018年2月1日-2018年2月20日）；
2.活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；
3.你的建议。
参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera胡同Hutng
注意：1.词数100左右，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ben,
I’m glad that yu are cming t Beijing fr yur winter vacatin.
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Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 C
4、 B
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
25、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．with
2．Althugh/ Thugh
3．mnths
4．t crss
5．himself
6．thinner
7．have lst
8．taking
9．a
10．wh
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 friend→friends
2、 their→its
3、 a→the
4、 去掉had
5、 deliciusly→delicius
6、 在skate前加t
7、 while→when
8、 shp→shpping
9、 like→as
10、 but→and/s
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Ben,
I’m glad that yu are cming t Beijing fr yur winter vacatin. I’d like t make a travel plan fr yu.
I think the best time t experience Chinese custms is the Spring Festival, which falls n February 15 next year, s yu can arrange yur trip in February, frm 1st t 20th. If yu want t knw hw we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise yu t live with a lcal family in Beijing Hutng. And yu can’t miss Beijing Opera, which is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and attractive fr mst travelers t Beijing. Apart frm the Chinese culture, there are many places f interest in Beijing and yu will find it very wrthwhile t visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Frbidden City and the famus Great Wall.
I have sme mre suggestins fr yu. In rder t enjy yurself in Beijing, yu’d better invite a friend wh can speak very gd Chinese t travel with yu, which will be very helpful and cnvenient fr yu. Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in Beijing.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua