2026届安徽省合肥一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥一中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
2．_______ travelling expenses rising a lt, we had t change all ur plans fr the tur．
A．AsB．ByC．SinceD．With
3．— Dn't lk dwn upn Bb. He has his wn advantages.
—Oh, yes thers are weak, he is strng.
A．BefreB．When
C．WhereD．Thugh
4．Why ________ yu chse t wrk in a remte village schl when yu can wn a respectable jb in a city?
A．needB．shuld
C．mustD．will
5．Many artifacts ________ fr the first time in the Natinal Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
6．The dctr had almst lst hpe at ne pint, but the patient finally .
A．pulled utB．pulled thrughC．pulled upD．pulled ver
7．Large quantities f time ______ fr practising guided writings.
A．was neededB．are neededC． needsD．is needed
8． “Drive-ins” have large parking lts ________ custmers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A．whB．whenC．whichD．where
9． the key t the car when my bss came twards me.Finally I culd drive him
hme as usual.
A．Never had I fund B．Seldm did I find
C．Hardly had I fund D．N sner did I find
10．As is knwn, nly hard leads t happiness.
A．wrk B．wrks
C．wrked D．wrking
11．Yu have a big muth,Tm. Yu have tld everybdy the secret.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．mightn’t
12．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ________________ he arrived and began t wrk there？
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．since
13．The debate has nly a few mments that might be inspiring t thse wh ______ this issue.
A．fllwedB．had fllwedC．have been fllwingD．were fllwing
14．With n ne them，the tw thieves stle int the huse．
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched
15．All f a sudden, the thief walking behind a yung and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______int the crwd.
A．seizing; rushedB．seized; rushedC．seizing; rushingD．seized; rushing
16．It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
17．I wanted t give yu sme bread, but ________ was left.
A．neitherB．nthing
C．nneD．n ne
18．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
19．The shcking news made me realize _____________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．thatB．hw
C．whyD．what
20．I guess ________ impresses me mst abut his painting is the clrs he uses.
A．whB．which
C．thatD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Hadi Partvi，funder f Cde.rg believes every student shuld learn the basics f cmputer science just like they d math，physics，r bilgy，regardless f what they want t d in the future.The expert says knwledge abut the subject is imprtant t understand hw the wrld arund us wrks and cmpares it t learning abut phtsynthesis(光合作用)，even thugh nt every student is ging t be a btanist.T spark students’interest，he created the“Hur f Cde，”which intrduces the wrld f cmputing t anyne，frm ages 14 t 104，in a fun，interactive manner.Observed annually during Cmputer Science Week，the event nw draws tens f millins f kids frm ver 180 cuntries.
The“Hur f Cde”，which can be scheduled anytime during Cmputer Science Week，begins with an intrductry vide n cmputer science.Participants can then select frm hundreds f fun assignments that are srted by bth grade level and cding experience.Thugh each prject is designed t last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.
T help intrduce cmputer science in classrms n a mre regular basis，Cde.rg has als develped a catalg f nline curses that can be incrprated(纳入)in a schl’s regular curriculum.Since the nnprfit began ffering the curses in 2013，ver 704，000 teachers have signed up t teach intrductry cmputer science t ver 22 millin students wrldwide.
Thanks t the effrts f the pineer，abut 40 percent f US schls nw ffer cmputer science as a subject.The numbers are even higher—an impressive 70 percent—if after-schl fferings such as rbtics clubs are included.Even mre encuraging，eight years ag，just 19，390 students tk an Advanced Placement Cmputer Science exam.By the spring f 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent t 99，868.
1、Why did Hardi Partvi create the“Hur f Cde”?
A．T train cmputer scientists fr the future.
B．T intrduce the wrld f cmputing t teachers.
C．T add a prgramme t Cmputer Science Week.
D．T help peple learn cmputer science in a fun way.
2、The“Hur f Cde”is s called mst prbably because___________.
A．it is bserved annually
B．it can be scheduled anytime
C．its prjects last sixty minutes each
D．its tasks can be srted by cding experience
3、What d we knw abut Cde.rg’s nline curses?
A．Schls can use them regularly in their classrms.
B．They help the develper make lts f mney.
C．Over 704，000 teachers have been learning them.
D．They have existed fr ver 10 years up t nw.
4、What d the numbers shw in the last paragraph?
A．The effrts f Hadi Partvi.
B．The influence f rbtics clubs.
C．The effect f Hadi Partvi’s effrts.
D．The develpment f many US schls.
22．（8分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was t celebrate the earlier start f winter in the Nrth, ending the harvest seasn earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did nt have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many f the individual Canadian prvinces had declared their wn days f Thanksgiving. The first fficial Canadian Thanksgiving ccurred n April 15, 1872, when the natin was celebrating the Prince f Wales’ recvery frm a serius illness. By the end f the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was nrmally celebrated n Nvember 6. Hwever, when Wrld WarⅠended, the Armistice Day hliday was usually held during the same week. T prevent the tw hlidays frm cnflicting with each ther, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving t be bserved n its present date n the secnd Mnday f Octber.
Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was bserved n varius dates thrughut histry. Frm the time f the Funding Fathers until the time f Lincln, the date Thanksgiving was bserved varied frm state t state. The final Thursday in Nvember had becme the date f custm in mst states by the beginning f the 19th century. Mdern Thanksgiving was first fficially called fr in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincln. Influenced by Sarah Jsepha Hale, wh wrte letters t pliticians fr arund 40 years trying t make it an fficial hliday, Lincln declared the date t be the final Thursday in Nvember in an attempt t raise a sense f American unity between the Nrthern and Suthern states. Hwever, a natinwide fficial Thanksgiving date was nt realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin D．Rsevelt changed the natinal Thanksgiving Day frm the last Thursday in Nvember t the furth Thursday.
1、What d Canada and the USA have in cmmn abut Thanksgiving?
A．They bth have fixed dates f Thanksgiving in histry
B．They bth celebrate their Thanksgiving n the furth Thursday f Nvember.
C．They bth celebrated their first fficial Thanksgiving in the 1870s.
D．They bth bserved thanksgiving t raise a sense f unity f their cuntries.
2、Wh made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated n the furth Thursday in Nvember fficially?
A．Abraham Lincln. B．Sarah Jsepha Hale.
C．Franklin D．Rsevelt.
3、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
B．The first fficial Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
C．Mdern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
D．The custms f Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
23．（8分） There are billins f peple n this planet, and many f us lve t eat meat. In 2018 alne, the average American will cnsume mre than 100 kgs f red meat, accrding t a reprt frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the envirnmental impact caused by meat cnsumptin – waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhuse gas effects – has given rise t a number f startups （新兴企业） lking fr ways t fill ur grwing demand fr meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affrdable way?
A bunch f cmpanies are nt nly ptimistic but are wrking t make this happen sner. All f these cmpanies harvest cells frm animals and grw them in a lab. Fr example, San Francisc-based Memphis Meats is develping cell-based meats in its labratries by manufacturing fat and muscle cells withut requiring any animals. And dn’t wrry if yu’re nt a meat lver. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are wrking n fd prducts grwn in labs that are plant based and prduce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavr, cnsistency and the “verall sensry experience”.
As yu can imagine, there are plenty f hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big ne. Anther cntrversial issue is the labelling f the prducts. Meat industry trade grups have been pressing the USDA t mre strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitatin prducts”.
Many f us have cncerns abut the challenges facing future generatins as ur glbal ppulatin swells and the earth’s natural resurces shrink. The gd news is that there are plenty f cmpanies arund the wrld – like thse prducing lab-grwn meats - wh are wrking t slve sme f these prblems and make a few bucks in the prcess. Nthing wrng with that.
1、What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．Prtecting the meat industry.
B．Prmting a healthy lifestyle.
C．Reducing meat cnsumptin gradually.
D．Meeting human demands fr meat sustainably.
2、What kind f meat des Jet Eat prduce?
A．It tastes as gd as real meat.
B．It is harvested directly frm animals.
C．It lks like plants cmpletely.
D．It cntains fat and muscle cells.
3、Accrding t the passage, hw can cnsumers tell the lab-grwn meat?
A．By receiving public educatin.
B．By referring t the label.
C．By bserving it clsely.
D．By cnsulting the USDA．
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Extrardinary jbs dne by new startups.
B．Lab-grwn meat ready t feed the wrld.
C．Effective strategies applied when shpping.
D．The existing threat faced by humans.
24．（8分） I was having a picnic day with my sister. We bth like t ride her mtrcycle and that day we drve t the nearest park. We bught sme cffee and cakes, and then we were enjying ur fd. Within a few hurs, the sky was changing and lked ready t drp a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready t g. My sister, wh was sitting n a bench, suddenly was very still and culdn’t talk t me. she didn’t mve. Her eyes were rlling and she was abut t lse cnsciusness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted t rest. She didn’t answer and nly said “Srry”.
It started t rain and I didn’t knw what t d. She was fighting t stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, frm nwhere, a wman n a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincat. “She isn’t lking gd. D yu want me t call an ambulance (救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed t call sme plicemen, wh quickly helped me carry my sister t a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went t a hspital, where she was treated in time and she came t life in the mrning after rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the wman in the raincat was a dctr r a nurse. I later learned frm ne f the plice fficers wh tld me: “N, she was an rdinary persn wh tk sme curses n emergency situatins (紧急情況).
I am s grateful that she appeared exactly at he right mment. I dn’t knw why r hw. I didn’t even get the chance t say thanks t her.
1、What happened t the authr and her sister?
A．They had a fightB．Her sister fell ill suddenly
C．They were caught in the rainD．They had difficulty packing things
2、Hw did the wman help the authr?
A．By giving first aid t her sisterB．By prtecting her sister frm the rain
C．By carrying he sister t the hspitalD．By asking fr emergency medical help
3、Why did the wman call the plicemen?
A．T keep rder in the park
B．T send the sick girl t hspital
C．T pull the sick girl t a safer place quickly
D．T carry the sick girl nt the ambulance
4、What was the authr’s main attitude twards the wman?
A．ThankfulB．Friendly
C．DubtfulD．Admirable
25．（10分）When yu’re siting at yur cmputer, d yu wrk attentively all day? Or d yu allw yurself t becme distracted nw and again…t pen a few extra tabs, check scial media, read a spt f news, maybe catch up n sme celebrity gssip, and lk at sme…
Stp! Yu’re “cyberlafing”. The wrd is a cmbinatin f “cyber”, which means “related t cmputers”, and “lafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We d it, and we d it a lt. A study frm the University f Texas suggests we are guilty f this frm f delay fr 14% f ur wrking day. On a Friday afternn, I expect it’s mre than that.
I’ll admit t it. In fact I’ve already dne it in the curse f writing this stry. OK, mre than nce.
But it’s a slippery slpe. It can damage yur prductivity and even yur career. Because accrding t the University f Texas research, each time a wrker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average f 23 minutes t get back t wrk.
Mre than that, cyberlafing has a dark side, accrding t a reprt published in The Jurnal f Psychscial Research n Cyberspace. It argues that cyberlafing is cnnected t several negative persnalities. Peple wh cyberlaf are mre likely t be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermre, peple with these persnalities are less likely t feel srry abut aviding wrk, and less cncerned abut getting caught.
Why d we d it? Fr sme, it’s undubtedly an escape frm the cntinuus bredm f what they’re suppsed t be ding. Or a way f aviding handling that ever grwing tasks. Sme might get a feeling f satisfactin finding a great deal nline. But verall, it’s smething that takes yu away frm what yu’re actually being paid t d, r paying t d: if yu’re a student.
When yu have the whle wrld f the Internet at yur fingertips, it’s hard t resist.
1、The first paragraph is meant t ________.
A．intrduce the tpic B．summarize the main idea
C．describe the phenmenn D．aruse the readers’ interest
2、What attitude des the writer hld twards cyberlafing?
A．Indifferent. B．Incurable.
C．Cncerned. D．Supprtive.
3、What is the writer likely t cntinue t talk abut?
A．The best way t stp cyberlafing.
B．Hw t imprve yur efficiency.
C．Hw t get rid f nline addictin.
D．Hw t avid being caught by yur bss when cyberlafing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My mther has spent the past 9 years wrking with Special Olympics. But her 1 f lve, cmpassin and patience started 20 years ag when my yunger sister, Natalie, was 2 . Yu see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required 3 help; help that my mther never 4 t give. My mther decided 5 after my sister was brn that she wuld d whatever she culd t give my sister as clse t a(n) 6 life as pssible. S Natalie’s 7 was nt ging t stp her frm living her life t the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was brn I’ve 8 my mm fight fr my sister’s rights, and the rights f thse like her, in the schls and cmmunity.
When ur family mved t Washingtn State in 2000, my mther gt a jb 9 a para-educatr at ne f the lcal middle schls. My mther has always said that is when her eyes were 10 pened t all the different things that were 11 t peple with special needs.
It was Nvember 2001 that my family was 12 frever. That is when my sister 13 Special Olympics. At first we wuld just g and watch my sister, 14 we quickly started t get mre 15 . My mther and I started t 16 , and my dad was the driver. We were 17 invlved in basketball, sccer, and sftball.
When my family mved t Idah State in August f 2012, we were sad t 18 that ur small twn didn’t have Special Olympics teams. S what did my mther d? She tk it upn herself t 19 teams in ur small twn. Nw five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics 20 . My mther is nt nly my her, but the her f the ver 30 Special Olympics athletes in Rigby, ID．
1、A．quality B．value C．hpe D．stry
2、A．hurt B．lst C．brn D．raised
3、A．small B．extra C．kind D．mental
4、A．hesitated B．needed C．decided D．liked
5、A．later B．unwillingly C．quickly D．nervusly
6、A．interesting B．special C．nrmal D．whle
7、A．enthusiasm B．disability C．curage D．strength
8、A．watched B．helped C．heard D．felt
9、A．fr B．with C．t D．as
10、A．never B．hardly C．truly D．smetimes
11、A．dangerus B．available C．difficult D．strange
12、A．changed B．astnished C．cmpleted D．settled
13、A．left B．visited C．hated D．jined
14、A．and B．s C．but D．since
15、A．disappinted B．invlved C．mved D．fascinated
16、A．cach B．speak C．prepare D．act
17、A．slwly B．anxiusly C．gradually D．actively
18、A．let ut B．wrk ut C．find ut D．make ut
19、A．break up B．start up C．send ut D．give up
20、A．mde B．games C．thught D．states
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Online shpping is cming int fashin in mst cities, where peple are able t make full use f the rapidly-develped Internet technlgy. Nwadays, can we find a persn 1． has nt experienced nline shpping? Definitely nt.
Online shpping 2． (welcme) by mst peple due t varius reasns. Frm the pints f 3． (cnsume), it can save sme time fr peple wh dn’t have much spare time. Just click the muse, and they can get whatever they want quickly while 4． (stay) at hme. Fr the retailers (零售商), it can cut sme csts fr thse wh dn’t have much funds. Cmpared with the 5． (traditin) trade mde, they dn’t have t spend mney in renting a huse.6．, there are still sme disadvantages 7． nline shpping. First, a lack f a face-t-face deal makes nline shpping less reliable and trustwrthy. Secnd, peple will lse 8． fun f bargaining.
9． is undeniable (不可否认的) that shpping n the Internet has becme a trend in mdem sciety. It’s f great urgency that we need t make the relative laws t meet the rapid 10． (grw) f nline shpping. Only in this way can we enjy the pleasure and cnvenience f nline shpping withut the cncern f being cheated.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had an English stry—telling cmpetitin day befre yesterday、 It is required that all the entries be riginal and interesting, and be presenting in English within five minutes、 All my classmates tk an actively part in the activity、 Tw freign English teachers were invited t act like judges、 In the end, Li Ping had gt the first place、 All the participants said the activity benefited us a lt in many ways、 Nt nly did it imprved their spken English, and it als brught them much fun、 We all hpe that such kinds f activity can be held again、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括:
1.纪录片主要内容；
2.播放时间、地点；
3.中文发音，英文字幕。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:纪录片dcumentary 字幕subtitles
Dear Mr Smith.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
22、1、C
2、C
3、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、A
2、C
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．wh/ that
2．is welcmed
3．cnsumers
4．staying
5．traditinal
6．Hwever
7．in
8．the
9．It
10．grwth
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing t invite yu t watch a dcumentary abut Chinese tea culture, which will be shwn in the City Library frm 9 am t 11 am this Sunday.
It’s said the dcumentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Mrever, the histry f tea as a drink in China will be talked abut in the dcumentary, as well as the imprtant rle tea plays in freign trade as a cmmercial prduct.
I’m sure this dcumentary will cntribute a lt t yur understanding f Chinese tea culture. Therefre，if yu’re available this Sunday and interested in this dcumentary, please e-mail me, s we can decide ur meeting time and place.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua