2026届安徽省安庆市市示范中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市市示范中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了merchant A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．rB．sC．asD．but
2．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicius attitude twards everything and everyne.
A．resultedB．having resultedC．resultingD．t result
3．I’m mst awfully grateful t yu. I can’t think what I ________ withut yu.
A．culd dB．wuld d
C．shuld have dneD．must have dne
4．--- Why didn’t yu help the little by?
--- Oh, he had struggled t his feet ______ I culd run ver and ffered any help.
A．befreB．after
C．whenD．since
5．Wrking hard is nt a __________ f great success, but it is amng the essential requirements.
A．signB．signal
C．guaranteeD．mark
6．After having sme alchl, drivers tend t speed when passing streets with less peple.
A．pull upB．put upC．rise upD．pick up
7．I wish I ______ phtgraphy then. If s, I culd give yu a hand at present.
A．studiedB．had studied
C．have studiedD．will study
8．Plicemen think that where there is vilence , drugs with damaging effects n kids are always ______ it．
A．beyndB．befreC．behindD．besides
9．——Yur argument is .I will nt let yu pass.
--Are yu kidding?
A．sundB．ratinal
C．liberalD．plain
10．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stmach D．technlgy
11．．When he ges ut, he ften wears sunglasses _______nbdy can recgnize him．
A．s thatB．nw thatC．in caseD．as thugh
12．This semester ur schl ffers many ptinal curses fr the students, _______ appeals t many students.
A．each f whichB．all f whm
C．each f whmD．all f which
13．—D yu knw what EU stands fr, Tmmy?
—Sure．It stands fr the Eurpean Unin,______ Eurpean plitical and ecnmic rganizatin that encurages trade and friendship between ______ cuntries that are members．
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; /D．an; /
14．Lichun is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms, means the beginning f spring.
A．whB．thatC．whseD．which
15．______, his ideas was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sundB．As it might sund strange
C．As strange it might sundD．Strange as it might sund
16．Whether smething is alive r dead is a crucial ______ and it is ne that children have n difficulty understanding by the age f five.
A．declaratinB．distinctinC．divisinD．distributin
17．– Where did yu get t knw her?
-- It was n the farm ___ we wrked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
18．British scientists have prduced _____ they believe is the wrld’s smallest Christmas card．
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
19．--- Hw ften d yu wrk ut?
--- _________, but usually nce a week.
A．Have n idea. B．It depends.C．As usual.D．Generally speaking.
20．____________ yu are familiar with the authr’s ideas, try reading all the sectins as quickly as yu pssible can.
A．Nw that B．Ever since
C．S that D．In case
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The rigin f “hliday” is easy t see, cming frm “hly day”, a day f particular religius significance, ften celebrating the life f a saint (圣徒), during which n wrk was t be dne. As far back as the 11th century, “hlidays”, especially the majr feast days, were times f “celebratin and amusement”, as the Oxfrd English Dictinary puts it.
The number f hlidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman wuld have had the luxury f 40 t 50 days a year ff wrk, depending n where he lived, in additin t a free day n Sundays.
During the Refrmatin, Henry VIII ablished mst f the hlidays partly because f the Prtestant (新教徒的) suspicin f saints, but mre practically, because, accrding t histrian Eamn Duffy, “A large number f hlidays were making the peple pr by limiting agriculture.” The peple tk a different view and rganized a prtest march—the Pilgrimage f Grace—partly t prtect their days ff.
Thugh at first the religius and festive senses f hliday were cmbined, the wrd gradually came t be used fr any kind f relaxing break frm wrk. As the wrd was drawing away frm a religius sciety, the number f authrized hlidays was reduced, until by 1834 mst wrkers had nly fur fficial days ff a year, in additin t Sundays. Many factry wrkers amplified this time by staying hme n “Saint Mnday” t recver frm what they had gtten up t the day befre.
By the late 19th century, emplyers were cmprmising and ffering half-day Saturdays, the beginning f the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innvative mill in New England gave its emplyees all f Saturday ff, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depressin as a way t keep emplyment up. It tk 400 years, but finally wrkers culd enjy as many hlidays as they had in the 15th century.
1、What was the wrd “hliday” riginally intended fr?
A．Ecnmy. B．Religin.
C．Entertainment. D．Plitics.
2、What’s the main reasn fr Henry VIII’s ending mst hlidays accrding t Eamn Duffy?
A．His peple required a thrugh refrmatin.
B．He didn’t believe in Gd and the saints.
C．Peple tk n interest in the agriculture due t them.
D．T many hlidays std in the way f the agriculture.
3、Which can best replace the underlined wrd “amplified” in paragraph 4?
A．lengthened B．wasted
C．shrtened D．guaranteed
4、When did mst emplyees get the whle Saturday ff?
A．In 1879. B．In 1908.
C．During the Great Depressin. D．In the 15th century.
22．（8分） While weather frecasters can make fairly accurate predictins, there's always the risk yu'll be caught ut while driving in the rain. But the days f having t quickly clse yur sunrf culd sn be a thing f the past thanks t Jaguar Land Rvefs latest technlgy.The firm is develping cars that can adapt autmatically by clsing windws and rfs r starting the heater if they detect bad weather is n the way. The weather frecasting system uses a set f air pressure, humidity（湿度）and light sensrs（传感器）t help its vehicles predict changes in cnditins and adapt t them. Cars equipped with the system culd make slight changes t the air cnditining if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a jurney r increase the cabin temperature if it will get clder.
The frecast may indicate there is a pssibility f ne r mre weather cnditins, such as rain, within a perid f time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt t the lcal weather cnditins. In particular, it may clse ne r mre windws, r clse a rf f the vehicle in respnse t a frecast being a sign f rain. Similarly windws culd be darkened using electrchrmic (电致变色的) glass t imprve visibility if bright sunshine is frecast.
Althugh its unclear whether this technlgy will make its way t a prductin vehicle anytime sn, such a system wuld be advantageus n autnmus vehicles. Since there's n human driver present, the system will allw the vehicle t make it cmfrtable fr its passengers, based n current weather cnditins. It can als make the vehicle safer if it knws rain r snw is cming.
1、Hw will Jaguar Land Rvefs latest technlgy benefit drivers?
A．Vehicles can autmatically drive themselves.
B．Vehicles can find psitins and rutes themselves,
C．Vehicles can act as mbile weather frecasting statins.
D．Vehicles can pen windws and sunrfs autmatically.
2、What is the feature f the glass f a vehicle with the new technlgy?
A．It can help adjust the temperature.
B．It can still be clear in rainy days.
C．It is t strng t break int pieces.
D．Its clur can change with the sunshine.
3、What can we knw abut the weather frecasting system frm the text?
A．It is intellige nt enugh t stp raining.
B．It makes the driver mre cmfrtable.
C．It can't predict the weather accurately.
D．It makes autnmus cars safer in bad weather.
4、Where might the text be taken frm?
A．A bk review.B．A science reprt.
C．A science fictin.D．A travel brchure.
23．（8分）Can yu imagine printing fd? Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will becme as cmmnplace as the micrwave. Scientists say that they are easy t use: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd "inks" int the printer. Yu can als change the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
They say that if peple used 3D printers t create meals there wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt easier. Fr example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as prteins frm insects culd be changed int tasty prducts. And as is knwn, thse traditinal activities are nt beneficial t ur surrundings.
This technlgy culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphagia (a swallwing disrder). The patients culd prgram the printer and sfter versins wuld be made s that they wuld nt have truble swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that using 3D-printed fds wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse fr grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw "fd ink". Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t get the nutrients we need frm fd-based inks?
What's mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pastime f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
1、What d scientists think f 3D fd printing?
A．It is cheap t use it. B．It is envirnment-friendly.
C．It is advancing quickly. D．It needs imprving.
2、What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The printed fds. B．Their favrite fds.
C．The mre nutritius fds. D．The mre tasty fds.
3、What can we infer abut the printed fds frm Paragraph 4?
A．Their raw "fd inks" are mre nutritinal.
B．Peple wuld get mre jbs prduced by them.
C．Peple need mre evidence abut their nutritin.
D．They wuld be bught in traditinal restaurants.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The grwth f 3D fd printing
B．The future f 3D fd printing
C．The 3D fd printing business
D．The tw sides f 3D fd printing
24．（8分） Bright Side did sme research n many places thrughut the wrld where yu can buy a huse fr 1 dllar r fr free!
Rubaix, France
If yu like France, Rubaix lcated in the nrth f France is just fr yu. The lcal authrities want it t be ppulated and attractive. Yu can buy a small huse in the industrial district fr just $1. The buyer is suppsed t live in this huse fr 3 years.
Buffal. USA
Buffal ffers whever qualifies t buy a huse fr $1. All yu need is t be a lawful citizen f the city and invest amunt f mney int its decratin. Ding this, the authrities are hping t make the city beautiful again withut spending mney.
Liverpl, Great Britain
In Liverpl, mst f huses were abandned by the wrking class during the years f unemplyment. The gvernment is trying t sell the huses fr just $1. If yu want t buy such a huse, it has t be yur first deal n buying prperty (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If yu still have any dubts abut spending SI n a huse, yu shuld knw: the gvernment will pay yu sme mney, if yu mve t Candela. In rder t be paid, yu need t becme a permanent citizen and have an incme f $7500 per year. If mving a, ne, yu will get S800, and if yu are ging with yur family, the pay can be fur times as much as nly ne persn.
Fr mre infrmatin f ther cities, please Click Here.
1、Why d the authrities f Buffal prvide a huse fr peple with 1$?
A．T imprve the lives f pr peple.
B．T make the city attractive at n cst.
C．T slve the prblems f emplyment.
D．T attract peple t the industrial areas.
2、What is required t buy a huse fr 1 dllar in Liverpl?
A．Yu need t be an unemplyed citizen.
B．Yu shuld live in the huse fr 3 years.
C．Yu must make the first huse purchase.
D．Yu have t repair and decrate the huse.
3、Hw much mney can yu get if mving t Candela with a whle family?
A．$3200B．$1
C．$800D．$7500
4、Where des this passage cme frm?
A．a textbk.B．a magazine.
C．the Internet.D．an annuncement.
25．（10分）A furth-grade teacher allwed ne f her students t shave her head in the schlyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him abut his wn shrt buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tri Nelsn gt the idea after nticing that Matthew Finney, a shy by frm her hmerm at Winlck Miller Elementary Schl in Washingtn state, was standing utside his classrm crying and wearing a winter hat.
Ms. Nelsn culd see the back f his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brwn curly hair, she realized that he’d had a haircut ver the weekend. She asked him what was wrng, and he said he’d gtten a buzz cut fr the summer. But this mrning, a fifth grader n the bus made fun f him, and he didn’t want t cme t class and get teased by ther kids. Ms Nelsn tried t cnvince Matthew t cme inside, but since schl rules prhibit kids frm wearing hats indrs he refused – explaining that he was afraid f shwing his haircut t the ther children in case they als made fun f him.
Finally I said: “If yu take ff yur hat and cme t class, I’ll let yu give me a buzz cut ,t,"' Ms Nelsn tld Yah Parenting.'I figured it’s just hair, and mine is already shrt anyway. I might as well get it shrter in time fr the warm weather.'
Matthew excitedly tk her up n the ffer, and Ms Nelsn and anther teacher gathered all the furth graders tgether during break time. A schl emplyee brught in scissrs, which Matthew used t the cheers f his classmates, excitedly watching as his teacher’s hair fell away nt the grund in the schlyard.
'It was a lt f fun fr the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better abut himself,' said Ms Nelsn.'Yu have t d what it takes t reach children. Teaching isn’t just abut reading and writing, it’s abut self-esteem and accepting differences.'
1、What mainly led t Matthew’s standing utside the classrm?
A．His fear f being laughed at
B．His willingness t learn
C．His vilating schl rules
D．His nt finishing his hmewrk.
2、Why did Ms. Nelsn have her head shaved?
A．T shw sympathy fr Matthew.
B．T cmfrt and encurage Matthew.
C．T prepare fr the warm weather.
D．T shw her unique persnality.
3、What is Ms Nelsn like?
A．respnsible and caring B．knwledgeable and creative
C．Humrus and easyging D．Strng and determined
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The real meaning f teaching
B．Stand up t schl bullying
C．Teach kids t respect differences
D．A haircut full f lve
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I’ll bet that n ne can describe the feeling ne has when they g hme fr the first time, I knw I culdn’t. After living in the drm fr three weeks and gelling ver 1 , I was actually lking frward t having sme quiet time at hme. On Friday, September 13, I packed up a few things and left campus arund 2:00 p.m. 2 being Friday the 13th, the main questin n my mind was, 3 wuld it be like t g hme fr the first time after just getting ver hmesickness? As my mther drve thrugh twn I culd tell that nt much had 4 , but still felt weird. 5 it dawned n me. I was starting t think f Cedar Crest as my hme.
I had a great weekend. I 6 Jewish services mst f the weekend, but I did have time t fl arund n America Online and d a few ther things that I had 7 fr three weeks. I spent a lt f time playing with my pet bunny rabbit 8 I missed her a lt. When Sunday came arund I 9 wanted t get back t Cedar Crest. My father brught me back. When we arrived, all he did was t 10 me unlad the car while I carried all the stuff t my rm. Then I hugged and kissed him gd-bye, and he 11 . It was amazing t me 12 I just sent him hme like that withut wanting t hp back in the car. I guess all that I wanted was t be back in the safety f my 13 rm and see all my 14 again.
I have been hme nce mre 15 . It still felt weird, but nt as 16 as it did the first time. When it was time t g back t schl fr the 17 time, my father said: “S what d yu want t d nw?” My 18 ? “I want t g hme!” 19 I wanted t g back t schl. I guess yu culd say, “There’s n 20 like hme!”
1、A．illness B．hmesickness C．sadness D．lneliness
2、A．Fr B．By C．Besides D．Except
3、A．that B．which C．wh D．what
4、A．changed B．happened C．heard D．learned
5、A．Suddenly B．Frtunately C．Immediately D．Generally
6、A．tk B．paid C．attended D．ffered
7、A．lst B．spent C．made D．missed
8、A．althugh B．because C．s D．if
9、A．exactly B．actually C．patiently D．hpefully
10、A．tell B．push C．find D．help
11、A．arrived B．walked C．left D．came
12、A．why B．when C．hw D．where
13、A．drm B．reading C．class D．living
14、A．friends B．relatives C．bks D．mvies
15、A．befre lng B．sn after C．as usual D．since then
16、A．many B．much C．few D．little
17、A．present B．last C．first D．secnd
18、A．predictin B．respnse C．pinin D．suggestin
19、A．shwing B．saying C．meaning D．asking
20、A．place B．rm C．schl D．hme
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A superher is a fictinal character with special pwers. Since the first superman stry was written in the USA in 1938, superheres 1． (appear) in varius cmic bks arund the wrld. But mre recently they have becme better knwn 2． film characters.
Althugh superher pwers vary 3． (wide), superman strength and the ability t fly are cmmn. Sme superheres d nt have special pwers 4． have develped sme ther imprtant abilities. 5． (prtect) friends and family, a superher’s identity is nrmally kept secret, which ften 6． (mean) superheres have 7． cmplicated duble life.
There have been 8． (success) superheres in cuntries ther than the USA．Examples include Cybersix frm Argentina and the heres f AK Cmics frm Egypt. Japan is the nly cuntry 9． has many superher characters as the USA．Hwever, mst Japanese superheres are shrt-lived. While American entertainment cmpanies reinvent superheres, 10． (hpe) they will stay ppular, Japanese cmpanies frequently intrduce new characters.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day I ran int an ld schlmate f my, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpint、 I hadn’t seen her fr age、 I wanted t catch up with her, s I suggested g fr a cup f cffee、 Unfrtunately, Sally’s a very busy wman, but she didn’t have time fr a cffee、 Let’s meet late in the week, I suggested、 That is ften the case, Sally lked in her diary, and said we culd get tgether fr lunch at 1 pm n Friday at her favrite restaurant、 I thught it was a very much smart place, s I had dress in fr the ccasin、 I arrived at a restaurant in gd time、 I finished my dessert by the time she turned up –she was an hur late!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是来自英国的高三学生Tny, 爱好广泛，性格开朗，到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员，要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一篇申请信，要点如下。
1.个人基本情况
2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件
3.自己的联系方式（电话:87654321；邮箱:[email protected]
DearSir/Madam，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Tny
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、1—5 CDBAB
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 D
3、 A
4、 C
22、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have appeared
2．as
3．widely
4．but
5．T prtect
6．means
7．a
8．successful
9．that
10．hping
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Tny, a senir 3 student frm England. I have many interests, especially music. I am gd at playing the guitar. I als lve singing pp sngs and peple tell me my vice sunds beautiful. In additin, I have a strng team spirit. I want t imprve my spken Chinese by jining the club. When there is an activity, I will be mre than happy t serve as the hst, which, I believe, can strengthen will my skills and imprve my abilities. What’s mre, I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd allw t jin the club. Please e-mail me n [email protected] r call me at 87654321.
Yurs sincerely
Tny