2026届安徽省安庆市市示范中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市市示范中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Our team has just narrwly wn the game. I feel s relieved nw.
—__________!
A．Cheer upB．Yu bet
C．What a pityD．Well dne
2．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lt f useful vides abut teaching.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
3．He culdn’t make his vice ______ abve the nise f the traffic.
A．t hear B．hearing
C．heard D．hear
4．The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has received bth criticism and fr its effrts t prmte financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce pverty.
A．wrshipB．credit
C．argumentD．privilege
5．Much t my ______, my vcabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delightingB．delightedC．delight
6．Many yung peple just can’t live withut the Internet, they depend n fr whatever infrmatin they need.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．what
7．My cusin insisted that she ______ t Australia fr further study. But the cmpany refused her applicatin.
A．sendsB．will be sent
C．be sentD．wuld be sent
8．Cambridge gave a psitive answer inquiries n whether it recgnizes gaka scres.
A．in favr fB．in respnse t
C．in salute tD．in cnsequence f
9．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny.
A．the place whereB．when
C．whereD．in which
10．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
11．The Chinese peple are kind and caring. If nt, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stayB．hadn’t stayed
C．culdn’t stayD．culdn’t have stayed
12．When I was small, my mm ________read me stries at night.
A．culdB．shuld
C．mightD．wuld
13．Mike was usually s careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A．yetB．stillC．evenD．thus
14．A teacher’s jb is nt t tell the students what t believe r value, but t ________ them t develp a wrldview fr themselves.
A．urgeB．equip
C．persuadeD．rank
15．Emphasis n quantity f grwth verlked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects f the scial services neglected.
A．having leftB．t be leavingC．t have leftD．leaving
16．－D yu really mean it when yu say he will a gd president?
A．judgeB．duitC．turnD．Serve
17．An ld lady came t the bus stp nly the bus had gne.
A．t run ; t findB．running;t findC．and ran ; findingD．running; finding
18．---Srry t have brken yur glass.
---_____________. Yu didn’t mean t, did yu?
A．N prblem B．Frget it
C．All right D．Dn’t say s
19．T wrk frm hme, which ne culd hardly imagine, has been made with the develpment f cmputer technlgy.
A．pssibleB．it pssibleC．pssiblyD．t be pssible
20．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Our family lves the snw and cheers at the first gd strm f the seasn. While thers may think f Flrida, we dream f a cabin vacatin in New Yrk’s Allegany State Park.
One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit mre memrable than the rest. What we nw refer t as the snw pants incident began accidentally enugh. My husband, Bernie, and ur 2-year-ld daughter, Faith, were building a snw frt while I sledded dwn a nearby slpe.
On the way back up frm ne trip, I saw a small stne tumbling dwn the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the ther rcks were buried under several feet f snw, as I std and wndered abut the stne---it jumped! This was n stne. This was a muse.
Nw, I lve nature, but that desn’t include mice. I ludly prtested the invader, and Bernie, cming t my rescue, assured me that this was nt a muse but a mle, as if that mattered. A muse r a mle I still didn’t like it.
Bernie and I std fr a few minutes watching the creature disappear frm the path int the furry white and cme back ut again. But sn it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.
Shrtly after I left, my husband screamed ut, saying that the mle had gne up the leg f his snw pants. Yu have t understand Bernie can be quite a jker, and I smelled a rat. Nt wanting t be a sucker and fall fr anther ne f his jkes, I laughed it ff. When he started running fr the cabin, thugh, I stpped laughing and decided maybe this was fr real.
“Dn’t yu dare take that thing int the huse!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing thrugh the cabin’s frnt dr, with his snw pants, the mle and all. If it were me, I’d have been dwn t my lng underwear right there in the snw withut a secnd thught.
A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest f ur winter vacatin, drinking lts f ht chclate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature---frm a safe distance.
1、Why did the authr’s husband cme t her rescue?
A．Because the “muse” frightened her
B．Because she hardly cntrlled the sled
C．Because the snw frt she built was damaged
D．Because she stepped n the stne and fell dwn
2、When her husband said that the mle had gne up the leg f his snw pants, the authr was ___.
A．curius B．puzzled
C．excited D．dubtful
3、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．They enjyed the rest f their hliday
B．They were fnd f ht chclate
C．Her husband had freedm at last
D．Nature can be dangerus at times
4、What culd be the best title f the text?
A．A Memrable Experience with a Jker
B．The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park
C．Family’s Funny Vacatin in the Snw
D．My Strng Lve fr Nature
22．（8分）There is a lt t learn abut the creatins f Beatrix Ptter—nt nly is she the authr and illustratr f ne f the wrld's mst famus children's bks,The Tale f Peter Rabbit,but als a pineering cnservatinist with the spirit f a scientist.
"Ptter grew up as the daughter f a wealthy Victrian family,but alng with her brther wh filled an entire flr f their large huse in Lndn with all srts f animals,"said Anne Lundin,a retired prfessr fr the UW-Madisn Schl f Library and Infrmatin Studies.
"As an adult,she was a frustrated btanical illustratr and scientist.That field was nt pen t her because she was female,"Lundin said.Ptter was urged t tum the charming illustratins and stries she wrte in letters t children int bks.She wrte 23 bks in all—a bdy f wrk that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astnishing amunt f merchandise.
"The Tale f Peter Rabbit is prbably the mst famus children's bk in the wrld,which was published in 1902 and has really std the test f time.It's been translated int 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generatin,"said Lundin.
Ptter als made a mark n the wrld thrugh her land cnservatin."In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing int a wrld f adventure and risk.She withdrew frm Lndn as sn as she started making sme mney n her bks t the Lake District and became an extremely imprtant farmer and cnservatinist.She preserved and passed n 15 farms and ver 4,000 acres,which were given back t the cuntry as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin.
Even thugh she was brn 150 years ag,she was amazingly mdern—her embracing f the natural wrld, cmmented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic directr f the shw Peter Rabbit Tales t celebrate the 150th anniversary f Ptter's birth.
1、What helped Beatrix Ptter t write The Tale f Peter Rabbit successfully ?
A．Her life and wrk experiences.
B．Her specialty in animated（动画）pictures.
C．Her success in becming a btanical scientist.
D．Her interest in animals in childhd alne.
2、What des the wrd "frustrated" in the third paragraph mean?
A．Disappinted. B．Devted.
C．Mtivated. D．Inspired.
3、What is Beatrix Ptter?
A．A btanist and artist.
B．An extremely imprtant farmer and successful scientist.
C．A writer,cnservatinist and farmer.
D．An artistic directr.
4、Why des the authr write the article?
A．In celebratin f Ptter's 150th birthday.
B．In hnur f Ptter's new cntributins.
C．In praise f Ptter's spirit f selflessness.
D．In supprt f Ptter's bk prmtins.
23．（8分）Neil Jrdan,a cnservatin bilgist,has cme up with a nvel methd fr prtecting cattle frm African lins: paint eyes n their behinds.The lins will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since they've lst the element f surprise.
This psychlgical trickery has been called "iCw",which is actually nt as strange as it sunds.The eye-like patterns n butterfly wings are knwn t prevent preying birds and wdcutters in Indian frests wear masks n the backs f their heads when wrking t discurage hungry tigers.
The inspiratin fr the iCw strategy came while Jrdan was based in a village in Btswana,when tw linesses were killed by lcal farmers t revenge their cattle's death.The African lin is a vulnerable species,with numbers drpping frm ver 100,000 in the 1990s t abut 30,000 tday.Much f that decline is due t these kinds f revengeful killings because farmers have n effective strategies fr prtecting their herds.
"Lins are hunters that like t attack by surprise.They mve slwly,quietly,and carefully t their prey,get clse,and jump n them unseen,"he said.When Jrdan was watching a lin fllw an antelpe ne day,he nticed the lin gave up the hunt nce the antelpe sptted it.
S he jined ne f the lcal farmers n a 10-week trial study,painting eyes n ne-third f a herd f 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they tk a head cunt t see hw many had survived.Only three cws were killed by lins during this perid-all withut the painted eyes n their behinds.And all the painted cws survived. Hwever,Jrdan warned that s far this is just a prmising idea.He is nw back in Btswana fr a mre ambitius study,equipped with GPS devices t better mnitr the mvement f predatrs（捕食者）and prey.
1、The iCw strategy is designed t .
A．kill the lins B．scare ff Predatrs
C．identify cattle D．have fun
2、When hunting,lins like t .
A．give up halfway B．hesitate t take actin
C．chase their prey steadily D．launch surprising attacks
3、What des the underlined wrd "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph?
A．badly behaved B．likely t attack
C．easily cheated D．easily damaged
4、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Neil Jrdan gt the inspiratin frm the patterns n butterfly wings.
B．In the 10-week trial study,mre cattle were killed.
C．The iCw strategy is likely t bring great benefit.
D．The farmers will cntinue t take their revenge n the lins.
24．（8分） Micrplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) envirnment fllwing decades f pllutin. These pieces can cause significant issues fr marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammatin (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-lss. Micrplastic pllutin may als spread frm rganism t rganism when ne creature is eaten by thers. Since the pieces can bind t chemical pllutants, these assciated pisns culd accumulate in predatr species.
Mespelagic (中层的) fish serve as a fd surce fr a large variety f marine animals, including swrdfish, dlphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths f 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim t the surface at night t feed and then return t deeper waters during the day. Thrugh these upright mvements, mespelagic fish play a key rle in the cycling f carbn and nutrients frm the surface t the deep sea—a prcess knwn as bigechemical cycling. This means they culd spread micrplastic pllutin thrughut the marine ecsystem, by carrying micrplastics frm the surface dwn t deeper waters, affecting deep-sea rganisms.
T investigate this further, researchers set ut t catch fish in a remte area f the Nrthwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mespelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stmachs fr micrplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter s as nt t intrduce plastic fibers in the air frm the lab envirnment.
The team fund a lt f micrplastics in the fish stmachs. As the researchers were extremely careful t clear pllutin with fibers frm the air, they were cnfident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all ver the wrld.
The researchers plan further studies t learn mre abut hw these fish are ingesting and spreading micrplastics. It will be particularly interesting t see whether the fish eat these micrplastics directly as mistaken fds, r whether they eat them thrugh eating ther species, which have previusly eaten the micrplastics.
1、What des the underlined wrd “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Attack.B．Swallw.
C．Ignre.D．Avid.
2、What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw deep-sea fish feed themselves.
B．Why Mespelagic fish are imprtant.
C．Hw micrplastics spread t deep sea.
D．Hw dangerus micrplastics are t the sea.
3、What cnclusin did the researchers draw frm the study n mespelagic fish?
A．Fish in the remte area are safe t eat.
B．Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.
C．They are all plluted by micrplastics.
D．Mespelagic fish live at varying depths.
4、What will further studies fcus n?
A．In what way micrplastics enter Mespelagic fish.
B．Hw seriusly micrplastics affect sea creatures.
C．Whether fish with micrplastics harm humans.
D．Hw micrplastics spread in the deep cean.
25．（10分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure t thank ne persn wh had been there with him frm the very beginning: his mther. His heartfelt wrds abut the sacrifices she made fr Durant and his brther led t a lifetime mvie abut her jurney as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Stry.
Tday, the NBA superstar’s mm travels the cuntry as a mtivatinal speaker and philanthrpist (慈善家). On Mnday, she spke at Thmsn Reuters’ in New Yrk abut her persnal struggles t achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her sn when he entered the league with CNBC．
“I wanted him t realize he has wrked hard,” she says, “And it is OK fr him t enjy himself because f his hard wrk. But it is als imperative that he prepares fr his future.” While she advised him t enjy the rewards f his labr, she als wanted t make sure that her sn knew the imprtance f financial planning.
She tld the audience that when she fund herself a single parent t tw children at 21, she culdn’t fllw the financial principles. Rather than planning fr the future, she fcused nly n hw her mney culd make ends meet fr that mment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Pwell Jbs fr a new philanthrpic prgram called Cllege Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend cllege. As part f the prgram, Durant has cmmitted t dnating $10 millin t his hmetwn’s public schl system.
Durant’s mm says that in additin t his financial decisins, she is prud f his philanthrpic wrk and his desire t help the cmmunity. “I thught giving back was always very imprtant, and s we talked abut that and he had seen that frm us as a family and it’s ne f the things that I taught him,” she says.
1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Stry mainly abut?
A．Durant’s career path.
B．Durant’s hard childhd.
C．Durant’s mther’s devtin t the family.
D．Durant’s mther’s struggling t be independent.
2、What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Enjyable.B．Imprtant.
C．Unusual.D．Hpeful.
3、What are the financial principles f Durant’s mm?
A．Enjying nw and planning fr the future.
B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity prgram.
C．Spending less mney and saving fr the emergencies.
D．Dnating mney t the charity and helping mre schls.
4、What made Durant pay attentin t the charity prgram?
A．His kind heart.B．His pr hmetwn.
C．His mther’s teaching.D．His difficult life experiences.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“Gd night, Yammine.”
“Gd night, Chief，” I reply.
The cell dr 1 and I hear Chief's keys clinking as ther drs clang shut further dwn the rw. I step int my little cell and sit dwn. I glance up at the windw, cvered in mesh(铁网)，and think t myself, “This isn't a life, it's just a(n) 2 ．”
Being 3 makes me feel as thugh I'm being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with peple 4 strings s that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me t.
I lie n my bed as night 5 and think the same thughts 6 I think abut hw it all went s wrng, and imagine hw I will 7 fr all the time I've lst.
Every day I live the same rutine and nthing changes except the peple. Prisners depart fr ther prisns, r get 8 Others 9 frm different prisns, r fresh frm custdy. It's a 10 revlving(旋转) dr.
When I cmmitted my 11 ， I was a lst yung by, but nw I am 12 Walking arund the yard, I wuld ntice my fellw prisners reading bks and writing letters t friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at schl was limited.
I lnged fr the day when I'd be able t sit in the sun, enjying a cup f cffee and reading a newspaper r bk 14 my chice. I als lnged t write letters t my friends and family, sharing my thughts and feelings.
I decided nt t waste my time inside and, 15 ， make the mst f all the resurces available t me. I started t learn and was 16 t realize my dream.
Nw, after five years' persistence, heartache and hard wrk, I have 17 my gal. Having 18 a curse as a reading adviser, I can nw help thers t read and write. And I have even started a creative writing wrkshp at Junee Crrectinal Centre. Learning t read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength t present myself in a mre 19 manner.
And the day I've dreamed abut has cme true: I nw enjy my cup f cffee with a bk in my ther hand. Learning t read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece f “prper” writing, and it wn't be my 20 ．
1、A．pensB．clsesC．breaksD．sticks
2、A．existenceB．appearanceC．ffenceD．hliday
3、A．at schlB．at hmeC．in hspitalD．in prisn
4、A．pullingB．shakingC．windingD．casting
5、A．becmesB．drpsC．feelsD．falls
6、
A．nce and fr allB．ver and ver again
C．nce againD．fr gd
7、A．d upB．make upC．fix upD．mend up
8、A．revealedB．sentencedC．punishedD．released
9、A．reachB．getC．arriveD．g
10、A．cntinuallyB．ccasinallyC．accidentallyD．rarely
11、A．mistakeB．crimeC．errrD．fault
12、A．caughtB．hmeC．fundD．trapped
13、A．attendanceB．absenceC．allwanceD．assistance
14、A．inB．fC．verD．by
15、A．hweverB．insteadC．thusD．nevertheless
16、A．devtedB．dedicatedC．determinedD．decided
17、A．gainedB．recgnizedC．arrivedD．achieved
18、A．attendedB．cmpletedC．startedD．rganized
19、A．psitiveB．negativeC．sensitiveD．passive
20、A．bestB．wrstC．latestD．last
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Cmmunicating with the ld can be challenging, especially when cnsidering the fact 1． their abilities are failing.
First f all, yu are 2． (suppse) t respect the ld’s thughts, backgrunds and life experience. D nt crrect their pinins even when yu can’t reach any 3．(agree). And when ld peple are talking, listen 4．(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thughts and emtins 5．(be) imprtant.
When yu’re tgether with them, try t knw if they wuld like 6．(chat) r be quiet. And when yu feel they want t be quiet, just be there, because7．(spend) time with them is as imprtant as talking t them r cheering them up.
As cmmunicatin with ld peple can be difficult, it is 8．(imprtance) t be always patient. When yu are explaining smething 9． them, yu shuld remain patient when they ask yu t repeat yurself. Try using gestures while yu talk with them, r write dwn what yu want t say when 10．is necessary.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、答案应写在答题卡上
2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We’re living in a wrld where we can never stress the imprtant f sharing t much、By sharing,we can ften great reduce ur sadness and duble ur happiness、
When it came t this tpic,memries fld int my mind、There was a time when I caught in the sadness f nt passing an imprtant exam、My wrld turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in smething until my best friend came up t cmfrt me、Encuraged and mved by his kindness,I shared my truble with him,that relieved me sn、Little by little I regained my cnfidence、The fllwed mnths witnessed my effrts,and I finally made a great prgress in ther imprtant exams、
As yu can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me ut f that dark time and bring back my cnfidence、Sharing is beautiful,nt nly physically but als mentally、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Thmas对中国的共享单车(bicyclesharing)很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况，请用英文写一封100词左右的回信，内容须包括以下三个方面:
1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热点;
2.共享单车带来多便利，但也存在一些问题;
3.自己对解决问题的建议。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
23、easily damaged和drpping…Much f that decline is due t these kinds f revengeful killings因果关系☞AD.选项easily damaged.
1、C
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验 “Only three cws were killed by lins during this perid-all withut the painted eyes n their all the painted cws survived. Hwever,Jrdan warned that s far this is just a prmising idea” ，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jrdan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。故选C。
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．suppsed
3．agreement
4．carefully
5．is
6．t chat
7．Spending
8．imprtant
9．t
10．it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tmas,
Hw are yu getting n these days? I'm writing t tell yu smething abut bicycle sharing. With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple's lives. It becmes mre and mre ppular and much news has reprted it presently.
On ne side, bicycle sharing makes it very cnvenient fr peple t travel arund. Yu can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when yu want t g ut fr a cycling, and the price f ne trip is very lw. It can save time fr peple. At the same time, we shuld see that there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Its management is nt perfect. Even kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle, and there is n dubt that such behavir is very dangerus. What's mre, many peple deliberately break it, like thrwing it t the river r destrying the cde n it.
In my view, we shuld take a develping view n bicycle sharing. It is bviusly helpful t human beings as a high-tech prduct. Meanwhile, ur gvernment shuld intrduce relevant prvisins t regulate this market t avid its disadvantages.
Yurs,
Li Hua