安徽省六安第一中学2024届高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2024届高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant. B. His wife. C. His c-wrker.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s pht. B. A scenic spt. C. A TV drama.
3. What des the man mean?
A. E-cmmerce is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Lcal specialities shuld be exprted.
C. Cmmercials are f n use.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Clse a windw. B. Catch a muse. C. Leave the rm.
5. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
7. What did the wman d in public?
A. She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She perfrmed a sng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A. Sign a cntract. B. G n a tur. C. Return t New Yrk.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Cancel the reservatin. B. Cntact anther airline. C. Advance the departure date.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh might the wman be?
A. A hstess. B. A directr. C. An actress.
11. What des the wman think f the award-winning film?
A. It is her persnal favrite.
B. It is wrthy f the award.
C. It is terribly disappinting.
12. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Call a meeting. B. Watch a vide. C. Have a jb interview.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s first piece f advice fr the wman?
A. Setting ff at her wn speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Explring different rutes.
14. Where des the man nrmally g cycling?
A. Alng the cast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the muntains.
15. What is the lngest distance the man has cycled?
A. 50 kilmeters. B. 100 kilmeters. C. 150 kilmeters.
16. Why des the man enjy grup rides?
A. They help break his cycling recrd.
B They give him a sense f belnging.
C. They usually invlve intense cmpetitin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was mentined in the pen letter?
A. The cncern abut AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B. The rle f science fictin in influencing AI develpment.
C. The ptential benefits f AI in the field f writing.
18. What is the main tpic f the bk HUM?
A. A fact-checking prgram with the pwer t change facts.
B. A pet wh agrees t wrk with an AI petry cmpany.
C. A wife and mther wh is ut f wrk due t AI.
19. Wh is Ryan Dherty?
A. A gvernment wrker. B. A dctr. C. A directr.
20. Which wrk was created with the help f AI?
A. Sike. B. Death f an Authr. C. In Our Likeness
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
With the grwing ppularity f the TV series Blssms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the shw have becme the httest turist attractins in Shanghai f late. Here are sme citywalk rutes based n the TV series that are wrthy f explratin:
Majr citywalk rute:
Huanghe Rad → West Nanjing Rad → East Nanjing Rad → East Zhngshan Rad → Number One
The narratr in the TV series Blssms Shanghai pints ut: “In 1993, the 755-meter-lng Huanghe Rad had ver 100 restaurants, attracting cuntless wealthy diners each night.”
Starting frm Huanghe Rad and crssing Nanjing Rad t the Bund, yu'll pass by many scenic spts ften filmed in the series:
• Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant
This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It pened in 1993 and is als recgnized as the prttype f Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series.
Address: N 50 Huanghe Rad, Huangpu district
• Wing On Department Stre
The prttype f Hu Lian Department Stre in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Stre between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name t Wing On Department Stre and was ne f the fur majr riginal department stres in Shanghai.
Address: N 635 East Nanjing Rad, Huangpu district
• Fairmnt Peace Htel
Peace Htel n East Nanjing Rad, a majr scene in the TV series where leading character A Ba, played by actr Hu Ge, lives. The htel first pened its drs n Aug 1, 1929, and was riginally named Cathay Htel by its wner, Sir Victr Sassn, a businessman and htelier frm the Sassn banking family, a famus and prsperus British-Iraqi Jewish family in Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s. The Sassn family nce wned lts f prperty including HSBC.
Address: N 20 East Nanjing Rad, Huangpu district
1. What makes these citywalk rutes s ppular in Shanghai ?
A. The friendly turism plicyB. The fantastic scenery
C. The hit TV playD. The beautiful seasn
2. Which place may best suit peple wh prefer special cuisine ?
A. N 50 Huanghe Rad, Huangpu district
B. N 635 East Nanjing Rad, Huangpu district
C. N 20 East Nanjing Rad, Huangpu district
D. N 211 Cheting Rad, Sngjiang district
3. What is the cmmn feature f the three scenic spts?
A. Their histry is nt lng.
B. They feature fine cuisine.
C. They ffer diverse gds.
D. They are in the same district.
B
In 1948, Ladies Hme Jurnal selected ur family fr its “Hw America Lives” feature. The reprter and phtgrapher arrived at the end f May and fllwed all f us (Mm, Dad, my brther, sister and me) fr a week, recrding ur every mve. Everyne was pretty excited abut it, especially in ur twn f 6,000, where things like this just didn’t happen.
Since the article wuld be published in early December, we had t pretend it was already autumn. The reprter asked mm t ck and serve a cmplete Thanksgiving meal. She tld Mm t “g all ut” and use her best hliday dishes fr the feast.
Mm’s face fell. She didn’t want t admit that ur best dishes weren’t exactly the best, let alne suitable fr a natinal magazine. While the reprter cntinued with her interview, the phtgrapher quietly excused himself and slipped away fr ver an hur. When he came back, he had a large bx, which he placed n the flr, telling Mm t pen it.
Her muth wide pen, her face lit up as if it was Christmas. Inside was a beautiful set f 12 dishes, each painted with patterns f flwers and glden brims (金边), made by the Hmer Laughlin China C. There was even a sup bwl, smething we kids had never seen befre. Mm was near tears as she lvingly handled each piece.
When it came time t serve dinner, Mm walked slwly frm the kitchen with the lvely new plate, which cntained a small “turkey” (in reality, a large chicken).
Frm that day n, Mm made sure they never saw the light f day unless it was a majr event, thugh they were a must at every Thanksgiving.
I carry n the traditin, using the dishes fr ur Thanksgiving feast. But I serve a real turkey, and I serve it n the real Thanksgiving Day.
4. Where did the phtgrapher pssibly g while mm was interviewed?
A. A bkstre.B. A china stre.C. A flwer shp.D. A candy shp.
5. What was mther’s first reactin when seeing the beautiful dishes?
A. She was calm as usual.B. She was mved int tears.
C. She had a mix f feelings.D. She thught little f them.
6. What a life can we infer the authr’s family led in 1948?
A. Czy.B. Leisured.C. Trubled.D. Badly-ff.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T persuade readers t buy the same dishes her family cherishes.
B. T tell us abut the mving stry behind the family-cherished dishes.
C. T cntribute an article cncerning her family t a ppular magazine.
D. T write smething dwn in memry f her mther and gd days.
C
Brushing yur teeth effectively lwers yur chances f getting a hst f chrnic diseases, as well as keeping yur teeth and gums (牙龈) healthy. But the majrity f us are ding it wrng.
In Sweden, ne study fund as few as ne in 10 peple practice the best brushing technique. The British health insurer Bupa fund that almst half f respndents did nt knw hw t brush their teeth prperly in a survey f 2,000 peple in the UK.
S what exactly are mst f us getting wrng, and hw can we change ur rutine t make sure we brush ur teeth effectively? Here’s hw t prperly brush yur teeth, accrding t experts.
“Lts f patients understand that what they need t d is remve fd remains,” says Jsefine Hirschfeld, assciate prfessr and specialist in restrative dentistry at the University f Birmingham in the UK. “That is nly partially true. It’s much mre imprtant t remve bacteria frm the teeth.” These bacteria and ther micrrganisms grw inside everyne’s muth, and frm a sticky bifilm cmmnly knwn as dental plaque (牙菌斑). It is made up f arund 700 different species f bacteria, the secnd-greatest diversity in the human bdy after the gut, as well as a hst f fungi and viruses. “They are living in the sticky film stuck t the teeth and als t the sft tissues,” says Hirschfeld. “This sticky film can't be easily rinsed ff — it really needs t be manually cleaned.”
The mst imprtant place t remve it frm is nt in fact the teeth, but the gum. This is where micrbes are best able t sink the gum tissue and d damage t teeth. In fact, “brushing yur teeth” is smething f a misnmer. “Think f brushing yur gum, rather than the teeth themselves,” says Hirschfeld. “The teeth will then be brushed autmatically.”
Brushing t hard, especially with a firmer-bristled brush, can cause injury t the gums. Small tears in the sft tissue caused by verzealus brushing are an pprtunity fr bacteria t enter the bldstream. And grating the brush’s bristles ver the enamel can wear tiny grves in the tth, which add up t significant ersin ver time.
8. When brushing teeth mst peple’s practices are __________.
A. healthyB. effectiveC. faultyD. uncertain
9. The majrity f patients hld the view that _________.
A. They are practicing the best brushing skills
B. Bacteria and micrrganisms are nt cmmn inside their muths
C. It’s the mst imprtant t remve the sticky film frm the gum
D. The aim f brushing teeth is t remve fd remains
10. What des the underlined wrd “verzealus” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Attentive.B. Overdne.C. Overlked.D. Slight.
11. What shuld we bear in mind s as t brush ur teeth apprpriately?
A. When ur gum is brushed, ur teeth is cleaned tgether.
B. It’s much mre imprtant t remve fd remains frm the teeth .
C. The greater care we take t brush ur teeth, the healthier the teeth will be.
D. Dental plaque cntaining species f bacteria nly exists n teeth.
D
What defines us? If pressed, I wuld answer that if there is any part f me that sits at my cre, then surely it must be my mral center, my deep-seated sense f right and wrng.
And I ften feel that I’m a slightly different persn in each language I speak — mre determined in English, mre relaxed in French, and mre emtinal in Czech. Is it pssible that, alng with these differences, my mral guidelines als pint in smewhat different directins depending n the language I’m using?
In a research led by Albert Csta, vlunteers were presented with a mral dilemma knwn as the “train prblem”: Imagine that a train is charging at five peple standing n the track, unable t mve. The nly way t stp the train and spare the five peple is push anther stranger ff a ftbridge int its path. Csta and his clleagues fund that psing the dilemma in a language that vlunteers had learned as freign tngue dramatically increased their willingness t push the sacrificial persn ff the ftbridge, frm fewer than 20% respndents using their native language t abut 50% f thse using the freign ne.
In anther research cnducted by Janet Greipel, vlunteers read acts that many peple find immral, such as stries where smene cked and ate his dg after it had been Keadby car. Thse wh read the stries in a freign language perceived these actins less wrng than thse wh read them in their native tngue.
The difference in this judgment cmes dwn t tw separate and cmpeting thinking patterns — ne f these, a quick and direct feeling, and the ther, careful deliberatin abut the greatest gd fr the largest number. When we use a freign language, we uncnsciusly sink int the mre deliberate mde simply because the effrt f perating in ur n-native language activates ur cgnitive system. This is similar t findings that reading math prblems in a hard-t-read typeface (字体) makes peple less likely t make careless mistakes.
12. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He invests time in studying language.B. He perceives languages differ slightly.
C. He ignres the rle f mral cncepts.D. He thinks languages relate t mrals.
13. Hw did the authr prve his viewpint?
A. By carefully citing examples.B. By cllecting and listing data.
C. By cnducting experiments.D. By analyzing peple’s habits.
14. Why are “math prblems” mentined?
A. T justify a thinking pattern.B. T present a new finding.
C. T clarify the cgnitive system.D. T warn against making mistakes.
15. What’s a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Mrality. The Cre f PepleB. Languages: Insights int Judgments
C. Languages: A Shaping Pwer t MralityD. Mrality: A New Way t Learn Languages
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre parental investment; slwer children’s grwth
Are teenagers less likely t participate in activities assciated with adulthd because they’re busier with hmewrk and extracurricular activities? Researchers fund that time spent n hmewrk and extracurricular activities has declined amng 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady amng 12th graders. ____16____ This might accunt fr sme f the changes. In fact, ne dcumentary labeled tday’s teens as “screenagers”. Greater parental investment leads t teens grwing up mre slwly because parents supervise children and teens mre carefully and rganize their activities.
The study researchers als fund an assciatin between a slwer develpmental trajectry and smaller family size, higher parental age at first birth, and higher median incme. With fewer children and mre mney, parents can invest mre time and resurces in their kids. ____17____
There are als ecnmic factrs. With shifts in the ecnmy, mre peple g t cllege and are dependent n their parents fr lnger. ____18____ 18-t 29-years-lds spend mre time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previus generatins.
____19____ On the upside, teens are less likely t engage in risky behavirs. They’re mre likely t wait until they’re ready t participate in adult activities. ____20____ Tday’s students may be sharp academically, but they ften have truble with basics like time management, making their wn decisins and leading independent lives.
A. There are benefits and drawbacks t the decline in adult activities amng adlescents.
B. It helps children enjy a life with mre material richness.
C. On the ther hand, Internet usage has increased.
D. This may allw them t fllw a slwer develpmental path.
E. On the dwnside, it pses an bstacle t teens’ all-rund develpment.
F Mre mney is needed t cver their educatin.
G. That als gives rise t mre careful parenting with the idea that educatin will last lnger.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orin Jean, a yung by frm Texas, initiated an extrardinary missin f kindness and inspired thers. His jurney ____21____ when he participated in the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest. Giving a speech abut the ____22____ f kindness t transfrm a natin, Orin wn a $500 cash prize. Instead f spending it n himself, he chse t use it t give thse in need a ____23____.
S the little by, wh said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that shuld be ____24____ abve all thers,” came up with the idea f the Race t Kindness campaign. It ____25____ ding gd deeds in his cmmunity.
Orin set ut t help children requiring medial treatment. He thught there was n better way t ____26____ a kid than a ty. S he used the ___27___ t buy as many tys as pssible and ____28____ a ty fair t get ver 600 fun tys dnated t the Children’s Health Hspital in Dallas.
After the ty fair, he launched a/an ____29____ “Race t 100,000 meals” t help fd-insecure peple in his cmmunity. ____30____ with a lcal nnprfit rganizatin, he helped feed peple wh might nt have had a meal fr Thanksgiving.
In May 2022, t prvide bks t children wh lacked ____31____ t them, Orin launched the “Race t 500, 000 Bks”. It centered n pverty-stricken areas, ____32____ thse knwn as “bk deserts”. The result? Many peple ____33____ the chance t shw their lve t strangers. S the gal f “500, 000” was exceeded (超越).
Orin’s stry is an example f hw a wave f psitive change is ____34____ by ne individual’s kindness. “The Race t Kindness” is grateful t everyne wh cmes tgether t be a ____35____ system in time f need.
21. A. endedB. ccurredC. startedD. cntinued
22. A. energyB. cncernC. wrryD. pwer
23. A. liftB. rewardC. lessnD. sht
24. A. madeB. prizedC. saidD. ignred
25. A. submitted tB. caught upC. cared frD. fcused n
26. A. changeB. cntactC. amuseD. guide
27. A. dnatinsB. changeC. salaryD. winnings
28. A. rderedB. deliveredC. fundD. rganized
29. A. limitedB. ambitiusC. reliableD. genuine
30. A. PartneringB. SharingC. CllectingD. Assisting
31. A. interestB. chanceC. accessD. time
32. A. especiallyB. naturallyC. extremelyD. suddenly
33. A. tried utB. jumped atC. turned dwnD. put frward
34. A. encunteredB. generatedC. suppsedD. expected
35 A. fdB. wrkC. lifeD. supprt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts n April 20 and ends n May 4. Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the ____36____ (grw) f hundreds f grains,” which shws that this perid f rainfall is ____37____ (extreme) imprtant fr crps. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.
Grain Rain brings ____38____ marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw ____39____ (fast) than befre. It’s a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests.
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air ____40____ (mve) t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature rises much higher than it ____41____ (d) in March. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids, ____42____ can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes. On this day drinking tea is als said ____43____(prevent) bad luck.
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the castal areas f nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year. The custm____44____ (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple believed they wed a gd harvest _____45_____ the gds, wh prtected them frm the strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship the sea and stage sacrifice rites n the Grain Rain festival, praying fr a buntiful harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 学校英文报正在开展主题为“Hw t learn in the era f shrt vides”的讨论。请写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 现象描述；
2. 你的看法、建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N ne knws exactly whether they liked it better in spring r in winter. They used t pretend that they were travelers explring a new cuntry with lush vegetatin (茂盛的草木) and bright yellw daffdils (水仙花) dtting the field, and wuld drp leaves n the rad that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing.
When the ice was thick and firm, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like t have them d this unless smene was with them.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t melt. It can be dangerus.”
“All right mther,” said David, thugh nt very gd-naturedly, fr he was very fnd f running and sliding n the ice.
When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe. “There,” said he t his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mther is always afraid we shall be drwned. Cme alng, and we will have a gd time sliding. The schl bell will nt ring fr an hur at least.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Susan.
“N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, hlding his head high.
“Oh well, I didn’t say anything; s I can d as I like,” said Susan. S, they stepped n the ice withut any delay, and started t g acrss the pnd merrily. They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and they fell int the chilly water all at nce.
“Help! Help!” they bth cried fr help in panic.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A man wh was at wrk near the shre heard the screams f the children.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David and Susan went hme almst frzen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBACC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BBABC 16—20 BACCB