2026届安徽省定远县炉桥中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县炉桥中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Sally likes ging t schl ______ she has gt many gd friends there.
A．rB．becauseC．unlessD．s
2．_____ gas prices are rising, peple are lking fr less expensive ways t get arund.
A．Nw that B．Even if
C．Althugh D．Unless
3．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
4．Jhn had planned t make a cmprmise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．anyhwB．therwise
C．therefreD．smehw
5．—Wuld yu please wait fr a mment while I telephne the receptin desk t check?
—________.
A．I wuldn't mind thatB．Sund like fun
C．I mean itD．Yu wish
6．We’ll have t finish it , _____________.
A．hwever it takes lngB．hwever lng it takes
C．n matter hw it takesD．n matter hw lng des it take
7．—What abut watching a ballet shw this evening?
—Thanks fr inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple f my eyeB．my feet f clay
C．my cup f teaD．the salt f the earth
8．—I'm ging t rder chicken and salad．What abut yu?
— .I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid ntB．It's up t yu
C．That sunds gd t me．D．That depends
9．The TV statin will be ______ the game live n Saturday afternn, and we can’t miss it.
A．cveringB．imprvingC．handlingD．canceling
10．—I have n idea what made the students s excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victry in the finals?
A．MustB．Culd
C．WuldD．Shuld
11．—What abut yur self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The rad was being widened, and we ________ a rugh ride.
A．hadB．have
C．wuld haveD．have had
12．Cme here, Mary. If yu stand at this angle, yu ______ just see the sunset.
A．mustB．need
C．canD．shuld
13．When the ld man wke up, he fund smene his TV in the living rm.
A．stleB．stealC．stealingD．stlen
14．He let me write dwn his instructins sure that I wuld knw what was after he went away.
A．making; ding B．making; t d
C．t make; t d D．t make; t be dne
15．Thugh the stry f Li Yunlng in the TV drama “Bright Swrd” is a fictin, much f __________happened is histrically true.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．it
16．While in the university, we were ffered a number f after-schl activities t ur scial skills.
A．create
B．grw
C．settle
D．develp
17．During ______ afternn, the rain became smaller, but twards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.
A．/; theB．the; /C．the; theD．an; the
18．The Internet is s much a part f ur culture that it affects ur lives by acting as a ______ fr face-t-face cntacts.
A．preference B．mtivatin
C．substitute D．guideline
19．— Hell, Paul, d yu like t jin us in playing ftball? We need ne mre persn t ____ a team.
— Yes, I’d like t.
A．pick upB．pick utC．make upD．make ut
20．Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age, _________ their educatin that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．r D．but
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A ROBOT cmpanin fr lder peple aims t prmte activity and deal with lneliness by urging them t take part in digital and physical activities.
The ElliQ rbt, made by Israel-based start-up Intuitin Rbtics, will be published at the Design Museum in Lndn this week. ElliQ is a small desktp device that cnsists f a dmed (拱形的) “bdy” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.
Created in cllabratin with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the rbt is able t encurage a degree f scial engagement. Similar t hme assistants like the Amazn Ech, peple can simply talk t it, and there are visual clues that culd be particularly helpful fr thse with hearing difficulties.
A key purpse f ElliQ is t act as an easy platfrm t access existing services such as scial media, and messaging prgrams. Fr example, the device culd alert the users that their grandchild has psted a new pht n Facebk, shw it t them n the screen.
ElliQ can recmmend activities vluntarily. It might ask if yu’re interested in watching a vide, fr instance, r suggest a walk. It can als act as reminder t take medicatin.
Having a rbt cnstantly ffer suggestins culd bviusly get annying, s the device uses machine learning t tailr these suggestins t individual preferences. If a suggestin is met with a psitive respnse nce, ElliQ might try it again. If nt, it might change fr a different tack.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．A rbt cmpanin fr lder peple will strngly advise them t participate in digital and physical activities t be healthy.
B．The ElliQ rbt is published at the Design Museum in Lndn.
C．The screen f the ElliQ rbt can be remved if necessary.
D．The ElliQ rbt is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuitin Rbtics.
2、The underlined wrd “alert” is clsest m meaning t .
A．declare B．annunce
C．remind D．say
3、ElliQ can serve the fllwing purpses EXCEPT .
A．when the user’s friend updates his mments (朋友圈), it can shw it t the user n the screen.
B．it can recmmend sme activities even the user desn’t ask.
C．it will cnstantly give suggestins regardless f the user’s individual preference.
D．it can help thse with hearing difficulties by ffering visual clues.
4、In which clumn we are mst likely t find the passage?
A．News & Technlgy B．Peple
C．Health D．Internatinal Affairs
22．（8分） We all are familiar with Andrid and iOS platfrms as bth are ppular but are quite different when it cmes t functinalities.
If yu are making a big mve frm Andrid t iPhne, then the first thing that cunters yur mind is hw t get yur data n the iPhne.
Nte: Yu need t turn n Wi-Fi n yur Andrid & iPhne and cnnect them with the same netwrk.
S, let' s get started and learn hw t transfer data frm Andrid t iPhne.
Nte: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary frm device t device.
Install(安装) the "Mve t iOS" App n yur Andrid device frm the Ggle play stre. This applicatin is develped by Apple and available fr free.
Once yu are dne with installing the app, yu need t grant permissins t the app. Nw, fllw n-screen instructins t prceed.
Nw, keep yur Andrid aside and start yur iPhne. Fllw the n-screen instructins t set up yur iPhne.
The transfer might take a bit lnger depending upn the size f the cntent.
On yur iPhne screen, yu will see a screen saying," Cntinue setting up iPhne".
Yu can cntinue setting up yur Apple ID n yur new iPhne. Once dne, yu will find all yur data such as cntacts, messages, bkmarks, pictures etc. n it.
That' s it, nw yu can dump yur ld Andrid phne and enjy using yur iPhne.
1、Befre the transfer,what are yu suppsed t d first?
A．Be familiar with Andrid and iOS platfrms.
B．Check yur data n the iPhne and back it up.
C．Remember the steps might vary frm device t device.
D．Tum n Wi-Fi and cnnect them with the same netwrk.
2、What d we knw abut the "Mve t iOS" App?
A．It is required t be installed n yur iOS device.
B．It is an app that transfers data frm Andrid t iPhne.
C．The Ggle play stre develped this app free f charge.
D．Yu need grant permissins t the app befre dwnlading it.
3、Which sectin f a website is this article taken frm?
A．Technlgy.B．Entertainment.C．Travel.D．Relatinship.
23．（8分）The trnad last 4 minutes, t us, it felt like a lifetime.
N sner had we fund cverage f the trnad frm the TV than it was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I have ever heard. The wind began t rar thrugh the huse. We had three flights f steps t get t the first flr. The clset dwn there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strngest place in ur huse t wait things ut.
It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch whipped thrugh the drframe. It flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches. Had we been ne step up, it wuld have impaled us.
We gt clse t the staircase nly t hear the lud sund f ur garage dr cming ff. The back wall f the huse fllwed and tre ff int the darkness utside.
By the time I reached the clset, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the clset flr, but he culdn’t get inside himself because f the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm and tried t bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full f glass, but in that mment, I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse and int the bay. All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet like peple in trnades d in the mvies. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn’t believe it was ver.
The strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Of the huses left standing, urs suffered the mst damage. Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is True accrding t the passage?
A．They decided t hide in the brick staircase because it was the strngest place t hide.
B．It was hard t make it t the first flr because there was n flr underneath them.
C．Their huse was ne f the huses in the unit that were cmpletely destryed.
D．If the trnad hadn’t stpped in time, Jimmy wuld have been blwn away int the darkness.
2、What’s the right rder f fllwing events?
a. The back wall f the huse tre ff int the darkness utside.
b. Jimmy lifted ff his feet and was thught t be gne.
c. The authr felt n pain althugh her knees were full f glass.
d. A tree branch whipped thrugh the drframe and flew ver their heads.
e. The garage dr came ff.
f. The authr was pushed dwn t the clset by Jimmy.
A．deafcb B．deafbc
C．dfeabc D．daefcb
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe their experience?
A．Thrilling and smth.
B．Frightening and lucky.
C．Suffering and miserable.
D．Painful and unfrtunate.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．An unfrgettable experience
B．Trnad n the way
C．Lve defeats everything
D．The life-lng 4 minutes
24．（8分） In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck. An ld jke that was ppular at the time went smething like this: A man is stuck up t his waist in a muddy Chicag street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “N, thanks. I've gt a gd hrse under me.”
The city planner decided t build an undergrund drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enugh difference between the height f the grund level and the water level. The nly tw ptins were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced me the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. This raised the level f the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag. Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements, and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?
That's where Gerge Pullman came in. He had develped sme huse-mving skills successfully. T lift a big structure like the Tremnt Htel, Pullman wuld place thusands f jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's fundatin. One man was assigned t perate each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thereby raising the building slwly and evenly. Astnishingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn't even ntice anything was happening. Sme peple like t say that every prblem has a slutin. But in Chicag's early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag's waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city's next step was t clean the plluted river.
1、The authr mentins the jke t shw ______.
A．hrses were fairly useful in Chicag
B．Chicag's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicag was very dangerus in the spring
D．the Chicag peple were particularly humrus
2、The city planners were cnvinced by Ellis Chesbrugh t_______.
A．get rid f the street dirtB．lwer the Chicag River
C．fight against heavy fldsD．build the pipes abve grund
3、The underlined wrd “hist”in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A．changeB．lift
C．repairD．decrate
4、What can we cnclude abut the mving peratin f the Tremnt Htel?
A．It went n smthly as intended.
B．It interrupted the business f the htel.
C．It invlved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building frm its fundatin.
5、The passage is mainly abut the early Chicag's ______.
A．ppular life styles and their influences
B．envirnmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering prblems and their slutins
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
25．（10分） The wman didn’t like us. We didn’t d anything t ffend her and she didn’t knw us but that didn’t matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati Schl, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avided eye cntact with us. Eventually, sme f us stpped trying t befriend her.
Well after 16 mnths in the schl, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name frm the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My rle was t buy her a gift and say smething abut her when we publicly acknwledged wh ur secret pal was.
I bught her a small rse arrangement and asked smene t write a message n it and then sent it t her rm. She was s tuched. Next day I sent a bttle f shamp but I wrte the message in English because she needed t knw her secret pal was a Westerner befre the day f the “big reveal”. I als sent her a fragrant candle.
I had brught a few gifts frm Ireland when I returned t the Middle East in September. I decided t gift her a silver clured bangle.
Then came the day f the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting rm and everyne was excited. The hst said, “Several days ag, when yu received yur gift, yu wrte a few kind wrds abut yur secret pal and passed the gift t them.” She taught music in the schl s I said, “My secret pal is smene wh brings music t ur ears every day f the week.” I didn’t even need t say her name because everyne knew exactly wh I meant.
She came frward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me n bth cheeks and graciusly accepted my gifts. I think everyne’s understanding f things is subjective, s we shuld have mre cmmunicatin with peple arund us.
1、Hw did the wman respnd t the Westerners greetings?
A．She blamed them.B．She kept away frm seeing their eyes.
C．She treated them kindly.D．She avided meeting them again.
2、What was the authr suppsed t d after knwing the name f her secret friend?
A．Prepare a gift fr her.B．Write a speech abut her.
C．Find ut wh it is.D．Chat with her.
3、Why did the authr write the message in English in paragraph 3?
A．T shw ther teachers her identity.
B．T teach the wman sme English.
C．T let the wman knw her natinality.
D．T make ther teachers better understand her intentin.
4、What was the wman’s attitude twards the authr at last?
A．Friendly.B．Dubtful.
C．Regretful.D．Frgiving.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stne”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-ld daughter. She turns the pages f her new pht album, recunting her recent ten-day 1 abrad, and my mind wanders back…way back t when she was nly five.
“Smeday I’m ging t Ireland”, she said, hlding her Childcraft bk in her lap. Her blue eyes 2 as she lked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe yu can!” I said. Hwever, it was 3 fr ur family t pay fr the luxury f traveling. I was wrking as a secretary. My husband Charlie had t clse his 4 last year due t his pr health…
Ten years later, Carrie came hme frm schl ne day, hardly able t cntain her 5 , “Mama, yu’ll never 6 where the class is ging. T Ireland!” she smiled 7 . “Yu’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where yu’ve always wanted t g!”
“The trip is 8 fr year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s t much… isn’t it?” Her vice was 9 yet dubting. “Well,” I said slwly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 10 , yu have tw years t earn the mney.” “Yu think s?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 11 , “maybe yu culd use yur father’s bakery and sell baked gds.” Sell baked gds? We 12 at each ther. Carrie was an excellent 13 ! This wuld wrk!
S the plan was 14 . Carrie began wrking, making a variety f baked gds. She used dried apples, cked, seasned and spiced t perfectin. Sn, hwever, fried apple-pies became the custmer favrite. All ingredients were 15 —real shrtening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rlled. Finally the pies were fried t a beautiful, glden brwn! The finished prduct was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 16 frm even the little ld ladies in these hills wh have been making dried-apple pies fr decades. 17 began rlling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 18 the given time the trip abrad was paid in full…
Nw I’m lking at her album as she prudly pints ut the 19 she visited: castles f Ireland, histric bridges and churches, cbblestne (鹅卵石) streets f Dublin… s much like thse in her Childcraft bk. My daughter will frever remember this dream cme true, a dream that began in the heart f a five-year-ld girl and was cmpletely made 20 by the delicius apple pie!
1、A．training B．jurney C．study D．wrk
2、A．brightened B．darkened C．hardened D．weakened
3、A．wise B．wrng C．difficult D．pleasant
4、A．bkstre B．bakery C．agency D．grcery
5、A．disappintment B．surprise C．srrw D．excitement
6、A．realize B．understand C．guess D．frget
7、A．shyly B．slightly C．bitterly D．bradly
8、A．delayed B．planned C．cntinued D．made
9、A．sharp B．hesitant C．hpeful D．firm
10、A．thus B．even C．als D．still
11、A．suggested B．insisted C．wndered D．disagreed
12、A．pinted B．stared C．shuted D．laughed
13、A．secretary B．traveler C．ck D．student
14、A．canceled B．changed C．discussed D．laid
15、A．natural B．delicius C．clean D．sft
16、A．praise B．awards C．trust D．titles
17、A．Menus B．Ideas C．Orders D．Questins
18、A．within B．frm C．beynd D．fr
19、A．buildings B．sites C．cities D．cuntries
20、A．necessary B．imprtant C．ppular D．pssible
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The surprise party is very ppular in America. Mst peple in America think 1．is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their gd friends r family members. It is quite easy t plan a surprise party when ne’s birthday 2．(cme). D yu want t knw 3．a surprise party is like? Lk at the fllwing example. It’s night. Bb’s wife asks him 4．(g) dwnstairs t the kitchen and bring her a glass f milk. Bb walks t the kitchen and pushes the dr pen. There’s n sund 5．light there. 6．(sudden) he hears a strange sund and then sees a bear 7．(stand) in frnt f him! Bb is very scared and falls backwards. The bear takes ff his cstume. It’s Bb’s friend Charles! There are als several peple behind Charles, 8．(include) his wife. All f them say t Bb, “Surprise!! Wh!!” Bb is 9．(puzzle), and he des nt knw what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday” t him.
In fact, the surprise party has many kinds f 10．(frm). A successful surprise party always makes peple feel surprised and excited. Everyne enjys themselves at the party.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was late when we left the restaurant、We have already crssed a lng bridge when I discvered I had left my purse at the restaurant、It was nthing we culd d but t turn arund、There was n chance we culd return t the restaurant befre the clsing time、Then we remembered a friend f urs wh lived six blck frm a restaurant、He listened t ur stry carefully but then he prmised he wuld run ver t the restaurant,that my purse had been left、 Finally,we recvered the purse、Our friend sunded delightedly t have been a part f this little adventure、Beside finding the lst purse,I als had a sense f great happiness、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Tm将于今年九月到你校进行交流活动，届时恰逢湖北省第二届园林博览会（the 2nd Hubei Prvince Garden Exp）在荆州举办。请根据以下要点写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观园博会：
1.时间：九月二十八号开幕；
2.活动：欣赏众多地方园展；
3.意义：弘扬荆楚文化（Jing-Chu culture），建设美丽湖北。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
23、1、 D
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．2．it
3．4．is cming
5．6．what
7．8．t g
9．10．r
【小题6】【小题6】Suddenly
【小题7】【小题7】standing
【小题8】【小题8】including
【小题9】【小题9】puzzled
【小题10】【小题10】frms
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、It was late when we left the restaurant、We have already crssed a lng bridge when I discvered I had left my
had
purse at the restaurant、It was nthing we culd d but t turn arund、There was n chance ∧ we culd return t the
There 去掉t that
restaurant befre the clsing time、Then we remembered a friend f urs wh lived six blck frm a restaurant、He
blcks the
listened t ur stry carefully but then he prmised he wuld run ver t the restaurant,that my purse had been left、
and where
Finally,we recvered the purse、Our friend sunded delightedly t have been a part f this little adventure、Beside
delighted Besides
finding the lst purse,I als had a sense f great happiness、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently? Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl fr the exchange prgram in September, I'm mre than delighted t share with yu a piece f exciting news that it is n September 28th that the 2nd Hubei Prvince Garden Exp will be pened in Jingzhu.Wuld yu like t attend it with me?
The Garden Exp, as planned, cnsists f 17 gardens and each represents its unique characteristic f different areas arund Hubei.Althugh the delicate exhibits displayed there vary frm garden t garden, the deep meaning they cnvey is the same: t carry frward Jingchu culture and make Hubei mre beautiful.Besides, the buildings f the Garden Exp are specially-designed as well.S dn't hesitate t g t the Exp with me, and I can guarantee yu a rewarding and unfrgettable experience in Jingzhu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua