2026届安徽定远县炉桥中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远县炉桥中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A myth is an accunt f the deeds f a gd r supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms f ______ thught.
A．primaryB．capitalC．initialD．primitive
2．I can ________ Diana’s thughts frm the changes in her facial expressins.
A．read B．ntice C．cunt D．watch
3．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
4．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and ne way t ________ urselves t be happy is t write dwn the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．cnveyB．appealC．trainD．attempt
5．Many memries f ld times were by the cnversatin we had tgether that evening.
A．called upB．turned upC．taken upD．kept up
6．The by std his head dwn, listening t his mther sclding him fr breaking the windws.
A．frB．fC．withD．arund
7．Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning, ______ anyne can start nw and make a new ending.
A．fr B．and
C．but D．s
8．The educatin system in China is very different frm ________ in the USA．
A．ne B．it
C．thse D．that
9．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
10．﹣Have yu gt the results f the final exam？
﹣Nt yet．It will be a few days ________ we knw the full results．（ ）
A．befreB．after
C．untilD．when
11．Due t a terrible flu that ________ n, many students dn’t shw up t schl tday.
A．gesB．was gingC．is gingD．has gne
12． “Culd we put ff the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered plitely. “This is the nly day everyne is available.”
A．Nt likelyB．Nt exactly
C．Nt nearlyD．Nt really
13．It _____ a Saturday afternn in May ____ Margaret culd arrange fr me t meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was nt until; when D．was nt until; that
14．.---Wuld yu have tld him the answer had it been pssible?
.---I wuld have, but I _____ s busy then.
A．had been B．were C．was D．wuld be
15．She must have ranked her birthday presents in rder f _because the tp ne is her favrite．
A．valueB．timeC．interestD．preference
16．--It tk me eight years t build up my business, and it almst killed me.
--Well, yu knw what they say. .
A．There is n smke withut fire B．N pains, n gains
C．All rads lead t Rme D．Practice makes perfect
17．After lking at many new cars, I fund ________ which I wuld accept just as suitable.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
18．— The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
— Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
19．_____ hw t get alng with thers is very imprtant in success.
A．Knw B．Knwn C．Having knwn D．Knwing
20．The necklace the wman bught is , because it is made f glass.
A．pricelessB．wrthwhileC．valuableD．wrthless
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The dad f the tw yungest survivrs f US Airways Flight 1549’s incredible landing in the Hudsn River said the near-death experience “brught ut the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudsn River.
Ssa, nw 58, tld The Pst in an email Mnday. “As strange as the experience was, it brught ut the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless effrts f s many men and wmen wh came t ur aid withut thinking twice abut their safety. I am grateful t all f them.”
Ssa and his wife Tess were traveling t Charltte, Nrth Carlina, that day with 9-mnth-ld Damian and 4-year-ld Sfia. The cuple were sitting several rws apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flck f Canada geese mments after taking ff frm LaGuardia Airprt.
Ssa culd smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explsin in the left engine which I culd see frm my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when bth engines brke dwn. I gt a quick glance at Tess seated ahead f me when we bth realized we were in truble.”
The next three minutes were harrwing(折磨). The pwerless plane plunged ver The Brnx and pinted tward the Hudsn, where it wuld eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks t a split-secnd decisin by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 peple n bard culd survive. Wrks helped with the rescue missin after the US Airways plane crashed int the Hudsn River in the afternn n January 15 in New Yrk City.
The dad this year 2019 wh welcmed a new child, Phebe, with Tess in the years after the incident — said “T date, it remains an unfrgettable memry, a key pint in ur lives frm which we perceive(感知) the wrld and prcess ur day-t-day experiences,” said Ssa. “When yu survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes ne mre tlerant. It makes yu appreciate every day as a gift.”
1、When did the US Airways plane crashed int the Hudsn River?
A．2007B．2009
C．2011D．2019
2、The underlined sentence mst prbably means_____.
A．making effrtsB．expressing gratitude
C．displaying virtuesD．shwing anger
3、What can be learned abut Ssa and Tess?
A．The disaster made them cherish every day.
B．They were traveling t Charltte, Suth Carlina that day.
C．They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.
D．They were sitting tgether when the plane struck a flck f Canada geese.
4、What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Landing in the HudsnB．Unfrgettable flight
C．Hrrifying flightD．Miracle n the Hudsn
22．（8分） At ne time n ne culd travel n an English rad faster than fur miles an hur. That was the law until 1896. A man had t walk in frnt f a car which culd nt g faster than the man. At night the man had t carry a red lamp.
Once Charles Rlls brught a car frm France t England, but he wanted t drive faster than fur miles an hur. In rder t have n truble with the plice, he had a talk with sme f the plice fficers, wh rdered their plicemen t lk the ther way when the car came alng the rad. This was a gd plan in the cuntry, but nt s easy t fllw in the busy streets f Lndn.
One night Rlls and sme friends started frm Lndn n their jurney t Cambridge. One f the men walked in frnt with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he culd. The plice became very interested in walls and shp-frnts when they heard the car and nt ne f them saw it.
They reached a hill, but what a waste f time it was t drive dwn the hill at fur miles an hur! Rlls was getting ready t jump int the car, but then he nticed a pliceman wh was nt lking the ther way. The slw car reached him.
“Gd evening,” said the pliceman, lking at the car.
“Gd evening,” said Rlls, hlding the lamp.
“One f these hrseless things,” said the pliceman, lking at it with interest.
“Yes,” said Rlls, and waited.
“I’ve ften wanted a ride in ne, but f curse plicemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and lked hpefully in Rlls’s face.
“Jump in,” said Rlls.
“Thanks,” said the pliceman, and did s. “Nw,” he said, sitting dwn, “Yu can let it g just as yu like dwn this hill. There isn’t anther pliceman n this rad fr a mile and a half.”
1、The plicemen were tld “t lk the ther way” s that _______.
A．they culd watch the car cming frm the ther directin
B．Rlls’s car culd g faster than fur miles an hur
C．they culd make sure n ne was in the way
D．the car wuld nt hit them n the rad
2、In what way did the plicemen carry ut the rder frm their fficers?
A．They greeted Rlls when the car came alng.
B．They walked in frnt f the car with a red lamp.
C．They pretended t be attracted by smething else.
D．They std n duty every 1.5 miles alng the rad.
3、The pliceman wh said “Gd evening” t Rlls wanted t _______.
A．teach Rlls a lessnB．take a free ride hme
C．have a talk with RllsD．have a car ride experience
4、After the pliceman jumped int the car, Rlls _______.
A．dared nt drive the car faster than he was allwed t
B．culd drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance
C．culd drive n any rad he liked fr the rest f the jurney
D．drve his car as fast as he culd dwn the hill t Cambridge
23．（8分） Rughly the size f a sda can, sitting n a bkshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away frm yur hme. The elephant in yur living rm is yur Internet-cnnected camera, a device peple are increasingly using fr peace f mind in their hmes. But few stp t think abut the effect these devices may have n huse guests. Shuld yu tell yur friends, fr instance, that they’re being recrded while yu all watch the big game tgether?
"It’s certainly new territry, especially as hme security cameras becme easier t fix," says Lizzie Pst, president f the Emily Pst Institute, America’s distinguished manners advisrs. " I think it will be very interesting t see what manners appear in terms f whether yu tell peple yu have a camera r nt, and whether guests have a right t ask that it be turned ff, if it’s nt a security issue. "Pst wants t make clear that she’s nt talking abut legal rights, but rather persnal preference.
When it cmes t security cameras, Pst says it’s a hst’s respnsibility t make sure guests feel cmfrtable within their hme. If the hst casually acknwledges that there is a camera in the rm by telling a stry abut it, that may be enugh t prvide an pening fr a guest t say if they are uncmfrtable.
Hwever, if a cntractr(合约工)is wrking in yur hme, yu dn’t need t tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can als wrk in cntractrs’ favr. "If anything des g wrng while they’re in the huse, they dn’t want t be blamed fr it," she says. "In fact, the camera culd be the thing that prves that they didn’t steal the $20, r knck the vase ff the table.
1、The visitrs are cncerned that the security camera may .
A．threaten their healthB．spil their peace f mind
C．disturb their privacyD．affect their preference
2、What is a hst’s respnsibility cncerning the security camera?
A．Indicating its psitin.B．Making their guests feel at ease
C．Turning it il in time.D．Having a casual talk with guests.
3、Hw can the hme security camera benefit cntractrs wrking in yur hme?
A．It can prevent the accidents happening.B．It can prve their inncence.
C．It can recrd their wrking prgress.D．It can make their wrk mre enjyable.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards the security camera?
A．Negative.B．Pessimistic.C．Favrable.D．Objective
24．（8分）Beginning life at cllege naturally develps bth excitement and anxiety fr many reasns. Frs me, this feeling is quickly vercme as they adapt t a new envirnment; fr thers the change takes lnger and smetimes appears as hmesickness.
If yu are hmesick, yu might ntice an increase in:
Lw energy r mtivatin.
Truble sleeping.
Increases/decreases in appetite.
Having difficulty with schl.
Increased use f drugs r alchl.
Lack f interest r invlvement in new surrundings.
CAUSES
The distance frm hme—the farther yu g, the wrse it may be.
Unhappiness when things are different frm yur expectatins f student life.
Yu have finally arrived at cllege after wrking tward it fr s lng.
A heavy wrklad.
Students wh are hmesick ften feel they have n cntrl ver their envirnment.
WHAT MIGHT HELP?
Keep in gd cntact with the peple yu have left behind, but als give yurself time within the university t begin t get invlved here.
Be realistic abut what t expect frm student life and frm yurself. Set up a balance between wrk and leisure.
If wrk is prving t difficult, yu may need t imprve yur study skills r yur rganizatin f time.
Remember t get enugh fd and sleep! These affect yu emtinally as well as physically.
Make cntacts and friends thrugh shared activities such as sprts r ther interests.
If yu stp being able t d nrmal scial and academic things, seek prfessinal help either frm yur advisr r dean r the cunseling service.
1、What might be a sign f feeling hmesick?
A．Feeling like quarreling with smene else.
B．Becming interested in study than ever befre.
C．Finding fd r fruit less attractive.
D．Participating in almst all activities in cllege.
2、New cllege students might be hmesick because ________.
A．they are never far away frm their parents
B．they feel upset abut smething unexpected
C．they suddenly d nt have anything t d
D．they d nt like the university they are in
3、Which f the fllwing measures might be helpful fr hmesick students accrding t the text?
A．Keeping their ld friends left behind.
B．Reminding themselves t keep busy and frget it.
C．Frcing themselves t stay in their drms n weekends.
D．Ging in fr sprts with their friends.
25．（10分）I visited Cpenhagen fr the first time last Easter. As a student，I’m always strapped fr cash，s I assumed I culd nly affrd t breathe the air — but luckily everything abut Cpenhagen is breathtaking.
I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike s I culd cver mre grund. One f the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, r “rund twer” built in the 17th century as an astrnmical bservatry. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set f stairs big enugh fr hrses t use) that went n and n. As I was ging up, I stpped t visit the twer’s library hall. At the tp, there’s a glass platfrm that gives a view 80-ft straight dwn, as well as a bell lft. Luckily, the views ver Cpenhagen frm the tp were well wrth the climb.
After cming dwn, I hiked up t the Kastellet Frtress t see the famus Little Mermaid statue. Taking a pht with her was almst impssible with all the turists crwding arund—but sitting there and hearing the lapping waves f the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting fr the sun t set, was an unfrgettable and calming experience.
The next day, I visited the Glypttek art museum, explring the grand exhibits. I lked int the marble eyes f many Rman gds, and walked dwn dimly lit staircases t see mummies frm Egypt.
Befre I unwillingly barded the train back t the airprt, I tld myself that I must visit again—t experience the thrills f Tivli Gardens, try mre f the street fd and everything else frm this amazing city.
1、Why did the authr rent a bike?
A．Because she lved t ride a bike.
B．Because she didn’t affrd t rent a car.
C．Because she fund nwhere t rent ther vehicles.
D．Because she wanted t see as many attractins as pssible.
2、What did the authr find difficult at the Kastellet Frtress?
A．Finding a sitting place.
B．Waiting fr the sun t set.
C．Listening t the sund f waves.
D．Having a pht taken with a statue.
3、Which f the fllwing didn’t the authr visit?
A．Rundetaarn. B．Tivli Gardens.
C．Glypttek art museum. D．Little Mermaid Statue.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember a hliday.
B．T intrduce a new attractin.
C．T share her travel experience.
D．T shw her lve f Cpenhagen.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I understd Chinese cultures nly seen n TV and in bks but nly made little headway learning Chinese. 1 , it did nt matter. The patience, genersity and 2 f strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, fr example, I was 4 in the city. Everyne I knew was ut f twn, s I decided t 5 a day f it myself. I went shpping. After three happy hurs, I went cnfidently up t the 6 and fr a minute, I 7 everyne spke English.
But after 8 my items, the wman behind the cunter spke in Chinese, and all I culd d was stare 9 .I thught she was asking cash r card, s I pulled ut sme ntes, but she 10 her head. We std there fr a few minutes 11 anther cashier said, “A cuple f yur 12 are part f the sale and cannt be exchanged r 13 nce bught.”
Anther day, I went t the plice statin as I had lst my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 f peple.
Speaking in a mix f Chinese and English, the yung plice fficer did all he culd t put me 16 . He knew that as freigners we were nervus at the plice statin, s he smiled and spke. In the end, the 17 tk a cuple f hurs and the wallet did nt 18 anymre. I had made a friend.
There are many 19 and unfrgettable memries f getting by withut 20 , but perhaps withut the friends help, Beijing may nt have been s easy t navigate.
1、A．LastlyB．HweverC．InsteadD．Thus
2、A．sacrificeB．effrtsC．warmthD．prmise
3、A．rarelyB．basicallyC．cmpletelyD．ttally
4、A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．alne
5、A．makeB．needC．dD．plan
6、A．exitB．streC．cunterD．hall
7、A．realizedB．recgnizedC．guaranteedD．assumed
8、A．ringing upB．shwing upC．assessingD．examining
9、A．prlyB．helplesslyC．quicklyD．patiently
10、A．wavedB．nddedC．shkD．hung
11、A．untilB．asC．afterD．fr
12、A．expensesB．purchasesC．suppliesD．parcels
13、A．acceptedB．canceledC．returnedD．brken
14、A．freignB．sameC．differentD．new
15、A．happinessB．wisdmC．excitementD．kindness
16、A．fr sureB．at easeC．in rderD．in place
17、A．incidentB．prcedureC．questinD．survey
18、A．matterB．stayC．changeD．return
19、A．interestingB．amusingC．pleasantD．admiring
20、A．cell phneB．plice fficersC．ChineseD．cashiers
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It was in 1897 that a Eurpean chemist 1． (call) Dr. Felix Hffmann prduced aspirin frm a chemical. The first trials f this medicine tk place in 1899. Within a shrt time, aspirin became 2． best-selling medicine in the wrld fr pain 3．(relieve). Nt nly has aspirin prved vital fr reducing fever and helping stp pain, but there are als ther things 4． aspirin can help with.
Penicillin 5． (discver) by accident in 1928, which is cnsidered 6． (be) ne f the mst imprtant medicines in cntemprary sciety. Due 7． the widespread use f penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had nt been available, many peple 8． (die) frm sickness r even small wunds. Penicillin became the 9． (great) drug f the 20th century, 10． (save) millins f lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently we had a class meeting n the tpic f My Chinese Dream、 Sme mentined the inspired Chinese Dream put frward by President Xi、 And the thers talked enthusiastically abut his understanding f the Chinese Dream、 I als talked abut my wn dream、 I had always wanted t be a dctr、 Nt nly can dctrs save peple’s life but als they are ding a respectable jb、 Dctrs can als help peple t live a better life withut their prfessinal knwledge、 T realize my dream, I must learn as much as I can get int a gd medical cllege，which I can make fully preparatins fr the jb f a dctr、
I believe hard wrk is that it takes t accmplish my gal、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
表示感兴趣
说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历
希望得到回复
注意：
词数：100左右
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
25、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．called
2．the
3．relief
4．that/which
5．was discvered
6．t be
7．t.
8．wuld have died
9．greatest
10．saving
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 inspired改为inspiring
2、 将thers前面的the删除
3、 his改为their
4、 I had always中的had改为have
5、 save peple’s life中的life改为lives
6,withut改为with
7、can和get int之间加t
8、which改成where或在which前面加上in
9、fully改为full
10、that it takes中的that改为what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m glad t learn that yu want a few part-time English reprters. I’m quite interested in it.
I think I’m fit fr the jb. As a student, I’ve read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields. I’m fnd f English and d well in bth speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking tgether with thers. Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin. S I’m sure I can d the jb well if I get the psitin. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua