2026届安徽省亳州市黉学高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市黉学高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了语音知识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- The manager f the factry wants t imprve prductin a great deal, but he desn’t spend much n technlgy.
---I am afraid he wn’t realize his dream. Yu knw ________.
A．yu can’t eat yur cake and have itB．empty vessels make the greatest sund
C．enugh is as gd as a feastD．tw heads are better than ne
2．The days are gne physical strength was all yu needed t make a living．
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．which
3．The stre______ I bught my textbks is having a sale this week.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．why
4．--- I’ll pay a visit t Hng Kng. Wuld yu mind keeping an eye n my huse?
--- Nt at all. ______.
A．I’d rather ntB．I’d be happy
C．I’ve n timeD．I’d like t
5．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A．sinceB．what
C．whenD．whether
6．One f the true tests f leadership is the ability t recgnize a prblem ________ it becmes an emergency.
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．unless
7．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．It’s always difficult ______ in a freign cuntry, especially when yu dn’t speak the language.
A．being B．t be
C．having been D．t have been
9．——Will yu require anything else?
——Yes, I like a whisky.
A．willB．shallC．shuldD．might
10．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
11．He liked the lvely dg s much that he ________ his bk and played with it immediately.
A．gave ffB．set aside
C．tk verD．turned dwn
12．—Guess what! I came acrss an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
— I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gd!B．Very well.
C．Hw nice!D．All right.
13．Dream f the Red Chamber is believed t be semi-autbigraphical, _______the frtunes f Ca’s wn family.
A．mirrred B．t mirrr
C．mirrring D．mirrr
14．We sell a lt f prducts ffshre and the pprtunity t pen up markets in regins ________ we dn't currently sell a lt t is a great ne.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
15．During the negtiatin t fllw, it can be argued that shares f freign cmpanies are vervalued ________ the return they ffer.
A．in terms f B．in memry f
C．in favr f D．in charge f
16．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Bb?
—Mther tld me I ________ be hme by 9:00 pm, r she will be wrried.
A．must B．might
C．can D．may
17．Many thught that after starring in the immensely ppular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge wuld ________ and actively seek new rles．
A．make a muntain ut f a mlehill
B．have t many irns in the fire
C．strike while the irn is ht
D．put the cart befre the hrse
18．—What’s wrng with yu?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ s much ice cream just nw.
A．shuldn’t eatB．mustn’t eat
C．culdn’t have eatenD．shuldn’t have eaten
19．The shcking news made me realize ______ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A. thatB．hwC．whatD．why
20．The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.
A．changeable B．stable C．mvable D．flexible
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I have a neighbr we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) wrd t anyne r abut anyne.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hurs tgether wrking n it. Mst f the neighbrs watched interestingly as Ben dubled the size f their garden. As the cst f fd climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we als had such a large garden. As the rest f us spent ur dllars at the market, Happy culd be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last mnth, Happy and Ben invited mst f the neighbrhd ver fr an “all-day fd fest”. We were tld t bring glves and arrive very early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what was abut t take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans, kra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lts f laughter. We shared a lt f stries. By five ’clck, everyne was a little drunk frm the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each f us a shpping bag filled with the bunty（收成）f the day, already packaged and frzen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the pint wasn’t s much abut the fd. The true gift was a day f friends enjying ne anther’s cmpany. Nne f it wuld have happened if it had nt been fr Happy and Ben’s garden. Nw they have a blg abut gardening in case we decided t plant a garden. And I am s prud f my tmat plants!
1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.
A．dn’t like spending time with thers
B．smetimes quarrel with each ther
C．live n the fd they grw in their garden
D．are a generus and warm-hearted cuple
2、Accrding t paragraph 2, peple wish they als had a garden s that_______.
A．they didn’t have t spend s much mney n fd
B．they culd grw vegetables and sell at the market
C．they culd invite their neighbrs and hld parties in it
D．they culd spend happy times tgether with their family in it
3、Fr what purpse did Happy and Ben invite the neighbrs t their garden?
A．T ask them t attend a birthday party
B．T help them get t knw each ther.
C．T let them enjy what they grew in the garden.
D．T ask them t share sme interesting stries.
4、What did the writer mst prbably think f the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was t lng. B．It was wnderful.
C．It was nt as gd as he thught. D．It was t terrible.
22．（8分） T persnal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-ld Parker Seward is mre than a client（客户）. He's his “little brther”. Over the past year， the pair have bnded. They play basketball tgether， share meals and dance t hip-hp like n ne's watching.
The trainer was asked t wrk with the 13-year-ldby， wh has Dwn's syndrme （唐氏综合征），because his cwrker wh dealt with the by was ut f twn last spring. Callari had never wrked with smene with a disability befre. He was anxius the first day he met Parker. But Parker's big smile and cheery intrductin immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari f himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has als faced his fair share f challenges ver the years.
As a high schler， Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came t sprts， he was always verlked. His dream f playing baseball in cllege quickly faded away. When he went t cllege，Callari turned t a new sprt. His yunger brther trained him t becme a bxer. Callari participated in five matches. Befre these cmpetitins he was the underdg， but he wn three times. “I knw hw it feels，” Callari said. “Peple tell yu that yu can't d this， and that yu can't d that. ” When it cmes t Parker， Callari refuses t accept the wrd “can't”.
The friends meet twice a week t train. They bike， bx， run and wrk and d push-ups.
Parker has a shrt attentin span， s it's Callari's jb t keep him fcused. “If Parker can d it， he's having fun， even with his frustratin. Then peple will ask， ‘Why can't I d that?’” Callari said. “That's the whle task right nw. ”
Callari recalls Parker's mm nce thanking him fr taking a “chance” n her sn. Callari tld her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says he's als the ne wh's learning.
1、Why was Callari asked t train Parker?
A．They shared the same interests.
B．Parker's parents had faith in Callari.
C．Callari was an expert in Dwn's syndrme.
D．Callari tk place f his absent clleague.
2、What can we learn abut Callari when he was in high schl?
A．He was gd at sprts.
B．He was ut f cnditin.
C．He was lked dwn upn by everyne.
D．He was influenced deeply by his brther.
3、What des the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Parker's stry inspires many children.
B．Parker's prgress is due t Callari's effrt.
C．Callari is als learning frm Parker in the curse.
D．Parker is nt nly a client but als a friend t Callari.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．An inspiring stry f a disabled by.
B．A high schler suffering lts f failure.
C．The friendship between a disabled by and his persnal trainer.
D．Ways f develping friendship with the by with Dwn's syndrme.
23．（8分）Traditinally, patients wh want t imprve their heart health have received fur main suggestins frm their dctrs: Eat a healthy diet, get mre exercise, quit smking, and enjy prper amunts f alchl. Plenty f research backs up these fur pieces f advice: Large studies have fund that making imprvements in these fur areas lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately, researchers are starting t recgnize that there shuld be five recmmendatins n that list, nt just fur. They’re discvering that getting enugh sleep is a pwerful health prtectr as well. When researchers include enugh sleep in their studies as a fifth cardi-preventive behavir change, they find that it lwers the chance f dying f heart disease even mre: Adding a gd seven hurs f sleep a night in additin t making psitive changes in diet, exercise, smking, and alchl intake lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by 83 percent.
When that news started cming ut, dctrs began adding sleep nt their list f recmmended health behavir changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dn’t think sleep belngs at the bttm f the list. I think it shuld be at the tp. I believe that getting enugh sleep – at least seven t eight hurs per night fr mst peple –is the mst imprtant health behavir change yu can make t imprve the health f yur heart and yur verall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyne make all f the big five lifestyle changes, but if I culd nly chse ne, I’d pick sleep because when yu are well-rested, yu have mre pwer t make the right chices abut what yu eat and drink, and yu have mre energy t exercise and kick bad habits such as smking and vereating. But when yu’re exhausted, everything in life is mre difficult.
1、What des plenty f research shw abut the 4 cmmn suggestins?
A．They shuld be recnsidered.
B．They are the best ways fund s far.
C．They are nt as helpful as expected.
D．They help imprve peple’s health.
2、What des the latest research shw?
A．Varius factrs lead t gd heart health.
B．Enugh sleep cntributes t gd heart health.
C．Seven hurs’ sleep is mst imprtant t the heart.
D．The chance f dying f heart disease has drpped.
3、Hw did the dctrs react t the news n sleep?
A．They just ignred it.
B．They discussed it publicly.
C．They thught it made sense.
D．They ttally changed their mind.
4、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle is.
B．Why different factrs need t wrk tgether.
C．What prevents peple frm living healthily.
D．Why the authr makes sleep his N. 1 suggestin.
24．（8分） In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memrized 386, 000 wrds in the entire French Scrabble Dictinary in just nine weeks. Hwever, he des nt speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example t shw hw artificial intelligence wrks—real AI. Bth f Richard and AI take in massive amunts f data t achieve gals with unlimited memry and superman accuracy in a certain field.
The ptential applicatins fr AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can utperfrm humans at rutine tasks—prvided the task is in ne field with a lt f data—it is technically capable f replacing hundreds f millins f white and blue cllar jbs in the next 15 years r s.
But nt every jb will be replaced by AI. In fact, fur types f jbs are nt at risk at all. First, there are creative jbs. AI needs t be given a gal t ptimize. It cannt invent, like scientists, nvelists and artists can. Secnd, the cmplex, strategic jbs—executives, diplmats, ecnmists — g well beynd the AI limitatin f single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknwn jbs that will be created by AI.
Are yu wrried that these three types f jbs wn’t emply as many peple as AI will replace? Nt t wrry, as the furth type is much larger: jbs where emtins are needed, such as teachers, nannies and dctrs. These jbs require cmpassin, trust and sympathy—which AI des nt have. And even if AI tried t fake it, nbdy wuld want a rbt telling them they have cancer, r a rbt t babysit their children.
S there will still be jbs in the age f AI. The key then must be retraining the wrkfrce s peple can d them. This must be the respnsibility nt just f the gvernment, which can prvide funds, but als f crpratins and thse wh benefit mst.
1、What is the main purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T mentin Nigel’s feat.
C．T stress the imprtance f gd memry.
D．T suggest humans g beynd AI in memry.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains “utperfrm” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Be superir tB．Be equal t
C．Be similar tD．Be related t
3、Which f the fllwing jbs is the mst likely t be replaced?
A．The writer.B．The shp assistant.
C．The babysitter.D．The psychlgist.
4、What des the text suggest peple d abut jb replacement f AI?
A．Limit the applicatin f AI t a certain degree.
B．Get mre supprt frm the gvernment.
C．Apply fr the dnatin frm cmpanies.
D．Upgrade themselves all the time.
25．（10分） Visual language is a frm f cmmunicatin that uses visual elements (元素) as ppsed t frmal written language t cnvey meaning r an idea, Graphicacy, the ability t cmmunicate visually, is cnsidered as imprtant as literacy and numeracy, the abilities t read and cunt. Sme peple are visual thinkers, using that part f the brain that is emtinal and creative t prcess and give meaning t infrmatin. Visual cmmunicatin can find expressin in paintings, drawings, symbls, r simply lines and shapes arranged fr a specific effect.
Art is an example f visual language. A painting r sculpture can cnvey ideas r aruse specific kinds f emtinal respnses. It may als express ideas abut histrical events, abstract cncepts, r simply be abut the way certain shapes r frms “wrk” tgether r create a certain effect n the mind. Sme researchers believe that different parts f the brain respnd in unique ways t clrs and shapes.
Pictgrams (象形文字) and idegrams (表意文字) are types f visual language. Pictgrams are pictures that are similar t what they represent. They are still used tday t cmmunicate infrmatin. Many peple arund the wrld are familiar with the pictgrams indicating such things as airprts, public facilities, and nn-smking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line acrss it. Idegrams are pictures that represent ideas and can ften be understd withut the aid f written language. Sme schlars track mdern alphabets t pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and wrds are a series f pictures. Mdern alphabet letters are nt nly phnetic (语音的) symbls but are based n ancient religius images and symbls.
Musivisual cmmunicatin is als a part f visual language. The term refers t music created specifically t imprve the visual experience f film. It crrespnds t the images being seen n the screen, and the music may aruse a sense f terrr, fear, r ther emtins. Mst mvie gers understand the language f musical clues shwing that smething dramatic r imprtant is abut t happen.
1、What is visual language accrding t the text?
A．An idea cnveyed by artists.
B．An ability t read and cunt.
C．A system used t aruse emtins.
D．A way f prcessing and expressing infrmatin.
2、What may be the rigin f the mdern alphabet letters?
A．Public facilities.B．Imaginary lines.
C．Religius images.D．Living cnditins.
3、What can we learn abut the music f a film frm the last paragraph?
A．It can help predict the plt.
B．A visual thinker can make it better.
C．It ften changes withut the audience’s ntice,
D．It makes the film mre emtinal and cmplex.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．Hw des Visual Language Affect Life?
B．Hw can We Learn Visual Language?
C．What Is the Origin f Language?
D．What Is Visual Language?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）There are t many fat peple in America, s many Americans are fighting against verweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, wh cnsume rich fd, 2 t stay thin. Nw a 3 by Crnell University suggests 4 life style and decisins abut 5 may affect weight. Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel 6 . Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their 7 are empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla, a 8 expert, the French see eating 9 an imprtant part f their life style. They enjy fd and therefre spend a 10 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 11 t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans 12 the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have 13 . In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and 14 fds fr the week. The French, 15 tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers’ markets where they have a 16 f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
After a visit t the United States, Mireille Guilian, authr f French Wmen Dn’t Get fat, decided t 17 abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid 18 . Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style 19 may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity(肥胖)—r extreme verweight—amng adults is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains 20 and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
1、A．present B．natural C．strange D．mdern
2、A．cntinue B．mve C．try D．expand
3、A．research B．nvel C．bk D．newspaper
4、A．that B．what C．hw D．when
5、A．wrking B．living C．studying D．eating
6、A．sensitive B．sad C．happy D．full
7、A．pckets B．refrigeratrs C．huses D．plates
8、A．educatin B．health C．literature D．speech
9、A．int B．as C．inside D．t
10、A．fairly lng B．fairly shrt C．very exciting D．rather fast
11、A．anything B．smething C．everything D．nthing
12、A．get B．bring C．lse D．receive
13、A．kept B．enjyed C．went D．stpped
14、A．ht B．cl C．warm D．frzen
15、A．therefre B．instead C．hwever D．merely
16、A．chice B．message C．rder D．number
17、A．write B．read C．speak D．think
18、A．fruit B．fd C．il D．egg
19、A．examples B．traditin C．changes D．stries
20、A．failure B．success C．acceptance D．rejectin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空（请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
As we d in the west, the Chinese als have an annual day devted t lve. Qi Qia Jie 1．(think) as Chinese Valentine's Day. Accrding t a legend, the seventh daughter f the Gddess f Heaven 2．(catch) sight f a cwby during ne f her 3．(visit) t earth. The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cwby, Niu Lang, gt 4．(marry) and the cuple lived happily fr several years. 5．(eventual), the Gddess f Heaven became fed up with her daughter's 6．(absent), and rdered her t return t heaven. Hwever, the mther tk pity n the cuple 7． allwed them t be reunited nce a year. Legend has it that n the seventh night f the seventh mnth n the lunar calendar, magpies(喜鹊) frm a bridge with their wings fr Zhi Nu t crss 8．(meet) her husband. Tday, star bservers celebrate Qi Qia Jie by lking up at the star Vega, 9． represents Zhi Nu, and at the star Altair, n the ther side f the Milky Way, where NiuLang waits 10． his lver t jin him.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你根据下列要点写一篇电子邮件回复，介绍你的家乡。
1. 自然环境(绿水青山，环境优美)；
2. 人文环境(交通便利，生活和谐)；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 包括所有要点，但不得逐字翻译。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad t hear that yu are ging t pay a visit t my hme twn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、regular A．prductin B．1anguage C．ppular D．minute
2．weight A．height B．ceiling C．freign D．neighbur
3．special A．musical B．cean C．medicine D．biscuit
4．perfect A．elect B．prevent C．effect D．prblem
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 B
22、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
24、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is thught
2．caught
3．visits
4．married
5．Eventually
6．absence
7．and
8．t meet
9．which
10．fr
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’m very glad t hear that yu are ging t pay a visit t my hme twn. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Yibin.
Yibin is lcated in the suth f Sichuan Prvince, in the intersectin f Jinsha River, Min River and Yangtze River. It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all arund it.
Yibin is an imprtant transprtatin hub f Sichuan Prvince. High-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlines are cnveniently available t the city. The new airprt, abut 10km frm the city’s dwntwn area, perates flights t majr cities. Peple wh are happily living here are kind and hardwrking. They enjy the cnvenience brught by mdernizatin.
Hpe t see yu sn in Yibin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua