安徽省亳州市2023~2024学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题含解析

这是一份安徽省亳州市2023~2024学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟．
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填 3 写清楚．
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作
答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
4．本卷命题范围：必修二 unit3-必修三 unit2
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1．What clr is the man’s hair?
A．Brwn B．Green. C．Black.
2．Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A．Frm TV. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm the newspaper.
3．Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A．She is n a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enugh.
4．What did the speakers see last night?
A．A red bird. B．A yellw bird. C．A quiet bird.
5．What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What d the speakers wrk fr?
A．Museum. B．Neighbrhd. C．Factry.
7．What is the man ging t d?
A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Custmer and seller. C．Bss and secretary.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Bk the flight. B．Bk a htel. C．Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why des the wman suggest ging t Egypt by ship?
A．It’s mre interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s mre cmfrtable.
11．What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A．She is nt in gd health. B．She is busy with her wrk. C．She always wrries t much.
12．What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A．G t Egypt. B．Stay at hme. C．G t the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．On a radi shw. B．In a classrm. C．On TV.
14．When did the wman start the prgram?
A．One year ag. B．Tw years ag. C．Three years ag.
15．What is the purpse f the prgram?
A．T give pr peple jbs. B．T raise mney fr schls. C．T help ld peple and kids.
16．Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A．200. B．2,000. C．14,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is Jessica?
A．The university tur guide. B．The Helpline fficer. C．The Student Unin President.
18．What will the speaker hand ut?
A．Maps. B．Guide brchures. C．Business cards.
19．What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A．9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B．9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
20．What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A．Wait in a line. B．Sign their names n the list. C．Walk arund fr a while.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST
We need a lg that will be the perfect sign f ur great new Wellsville Skate Park. We wuld like thse f yu wh are cunting the days until the grand pening t design a perfect lg that can be used n statinery, business cards, fliers, brchures, psters and T shirts. A well designed lg will prvide an pprtunity fr yung artists t receive recgnitin as well as great prizes. If yu are interested, here are the things yu need t knw：
Lg Requirements
◆Yur design mustn’t have cpied anyne else’s.
◆Yur design must include n mre than tw clrs.
◆The wrds “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the lg.
◆The lg shuld be presented n 8×11 paper in every shape.
Submissin (提交) Details
◆Yur name and address must appear n the back f the lg design.
◆Yu need t include a ne page written explanatin f the design.
Deadline
◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15.
◆Winning designs will be psted n ur website at n August 20.
Prizes
◆First Prize: a digital camera
◆Secnd Prize: a ne year pass t Wellsville Skate Park
◆Hnrable Mentin: a T shirt with the prize winning lg
MAIL DESIGNS TO：
Wellsville Skate Park Lg Cntest
Riverside Recreatin Center
1295 New Rckfrd Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226
1. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries t encurage readers t enter the cntest by ________.
A. ffering prizesB. explaining the rules
C. giving examples f gd lgsD. ffering free visits t Wellsville Skate Park
2. Hw will the winners be annunced?
A. By mailB. On the websiteC. On the radiD. By telephne
3. Which website wuld be mst helpful fr thse wh want t jin in the cntest?
A. Website Design and Lg Design Cmpany.
B. Befre and After: A Lg Design Histry.
C. Restaurant Lgs Designed Fast.
D. Designing Lgs: A Guide.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wellsville滑板公园设计标志的竞赛活动，详细列出了参赛作品的要求、提交细节、截止日期、奖项设置以及邮寄地址。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A well designed lg will prvide an pprtunity fr yung artists t receive recgnitin as well as great prizes. (一个设计精良的标志将为年轻艺术家提供一个获得认可和丰厚奖品的机会。)”可知，广告中通过提供奖品的方式鼓励读者参加比赛。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deadline部分中“Winning designs will be psted n ur website at n August 20. (获奖设计将于8月20日在我们的网站上发布，网址为。)”可知，获奖者将在网站上公布。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST (标志设计竞赛)”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了Wellsville滑板公园设计标志的竞赛活动，所以网站Designing Lgs: A Guide. (标志设计指南。)对那些想参加比赛的人最有帮助。故选D项。
B
Families are taking dwn their decratins and thrwing ut their trees when Christmas has cme t an end. Hwever, ne man in Texas is re using the trees fr a gd cause. Canes (拐杖) fr Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes ut f waste wd fr veterans in need. Willis started the rganizatin when he fund himself in need f a strng cane, he tld CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army fr eight years, but was left disabled. He wuld use a cane t get arund, but didn’t like the ne he received frm Veterans Affairs. He decided t ask fr a suitable replacement (替代品) frm the rganizatin Free Canes fr Veterans. Oscar Mrris, wh ran the rganizatin, aplgized t Willis because they were all handed ut.
He then cnsidered making ne fr himself. Luckily, with the help f Mrris, Willis made his first cane. Mrris encuraged him t make anther cane fr smene else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes fr Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply cllected thrwn-away trees and wd. Nw, after getting sme attentin, Willis has received many dnated Christmas trees frm neighbrs and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes fr veterans in need. He’s even started t make the canes with slgans (标语) and designs chsen by the veterans, making each ne meaningful t thse veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he tld CBS News. “It takes their eyes ff their s called disability and it takes their eye t the cane. Because when peple lk at a persn with just a metal cane, everyne just wnders what happens,” Willis added. “But nw, when they’re walking arund with canes that we make, they’re lking at the cane, a piece f artwrk.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide t make himself a cane?
A. He liked the cane with a slgan.B. The cane he received was ut f date.
C. He failed t apply fr a satisfying cane.D. The canes in stres were t expensive.
5. What made Willis start his rganizatin?
A. His wn hbby.B. Recycling enugh Christmas trees.
C. Public supprt.D. Mrris’ encuragement.
6. What is the lcal peple’s attitude t Willis’ behavir?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Disapprving.D. Dubtful.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Willis’ canes are designed t attract public attentin.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress f the disabled.
C. Peple like Willis’ canes mre than the metal canes.
D. Peple respect the disabled mre with Willis’ canes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Mrris, wh ran the rganizatin, aplgized t Willis because they were all handed ut. (该组织负责人Oscar Mrris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Mrris encuraged him t make anther cane fr smene else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes fr Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Nw, after getting sme attentin, Willis has received many dnated Christmas trees frm neighbrs and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started t make the canes with slgans (标语) and designs chsen by the veterans, making each ne meaningful t thse veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he tld CBS News. “It takes their eyes ff their s called disability and it takes their eye t the cane. Because when peple lk at a persn with just a metal cane, everyne just wnders what happens,” Willis added. “But nw, when they’re walking arund with canes that we make, they’re lking at the cane, a piece f artwrk.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。
C
If yu were t lift up the keys f yur keybard, and take a lk belw, yu’d prbably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean ur hmes but mst f us never think t clean ur keybards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says.
“Our keybards can actually hld high levels f bacteria (细菌),” Park says. “The mst cmmn bacteria that are fund n ur keybards tend t live n ur skin, muth, and nse. These are then carried t ur keybards, usually by ur hands.”
And accrding t ne study, this is mre likely when many peple use the same keybard, and each brings their wn bacteria t the table. That said, tuching bacteria-cvered surfaces all day lng, and then tuching yur face, can impact yur skin. “Dirty electrnic devices are a cmmn cause f mre acne (粉刺) breakuts,” Dr Yram Harth explains.
In anther study, researchers cllected samples (样本) frm 300 keybards and fund that all f them had bacteria. “The authrs cncluded that the presence f infective (感染性的) bacteria n these bjects indicates that they might be a cause fr the spread f skin infectins,” Harth says. “Similar verlads f bacteria were als fund n smartphne tuch screens and cmputer mice and headphnes.”
It’s nt smething yu necessarily have t think t much abut, but it never hurts t be aware f surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra preventin steps. “A gd way t prevent the spread f infectin frm yur keybards is t wash yur hands befre and after using the cmputer,” Park says. “Sapy water is effective enugh t kill mst bacteria.”
D this, and yu wn’t carry as much bacteria t yur keybard, and then back t yur face, and s is the ppsite. It can als ensure yu wn’t be clgging yur keys with bits frm fd, especially if yu get right back t typing after eating lunch.
8. What d the tw studies find?
A. Mst peple never clean their keybards.
B. Mst f the bacteria n the keybards are harmless.
C Mst acne breakuts are related t the keybard use.
D. Mst electrnic devices have bacteria n their surfaces.
9. Which way is suggested in the text t avid the spread f bacteria?
A. Clean the keybard with sapy water.
B Wash hands after using the cmputer.
C. Wear glves when using the cmputer.
D. Avid eating befre using the cmputer.
10. What des the underlined wrd “clgging” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Blcking.B. Imprving.C. Destrying.D. Replacing.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Useful Tips n Chsing a Prper Keybard
B. Practical Ways t Prtect Yurself frm Bacteria
C. What Yu Shuld Keep in Mind Abut Infectin
D. What Happens When Yu Dn’t Clean Yur Keybard
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们使用的键盘可能会容纳很多细菌，如果长时间不清理，细菌会感染我们的皮肤，并给出预防细菌传播的一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And accrding t ne study, this is mre likely when many peple use the same keybard, and each brings their wn bacteria t the table. That said, tuching bacteria-cvered surfaces all day lng, and then tuching yur face, can impact yur skin. “Dirty electrnic devices are a cmmn cause f mre acne (粉刺) breakuts,” Dr Yram Harth explains. (根据一项研究，当许多人使用同一个键盘时，这种情况更有可能发生，每个人都把自己的细菌带到桌子上。)”和第四段“In anther study, researchers cllected samples (样本) frm 300 keybards and fund that all f them had bacteria. “The authrs cncluded that the presence f infective (感染性的) bacteria n these bjects indicates that they might be a cause fr the spread f skin infectins,” Harth says. (在另一项研究中，研究人员从300个键盘上收集样本，发现它们都有细菌。哈思说：“作者得出的结论是，这些物品上感染细菌的存在表明它们可能是皮肤感染传播的原因。”)”可知两项研究都表明大多数电子设备的表面都有细菌。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““A gd way t prevent the spread f infectin frm yur keybards is t wash yur hands befre and after using the cmputer,” Park says. “Sapy water is effective enugh t kill mst bacteria.” (帕克说：“防止键盘感染传播的一个好方法是在使用电脑前后洗手。”“肥皂水足以杀死大多数细菌。”)”可知，防止键盘感染传播的方法是使用电脑前后都要洗手。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““A gd way t prevent the spread f infectin frm yur keybards is t wash yur hands befre and after using the cmputer,” Park says. “Sapy water is effective enugh t kill mst bacteria.” (帕克说：“防止键盘感染传播的一个好方法是在使用电脑前后洗手。”“肥皂水足以杀死大多数细菌。”)”可知，使用电脑前洗手，可以杀灭大多数细菌，根据最后一段“D this, and yu wn’t carry as much bacteria t yur keybard, and then back t yur face, and s is the ppsite. It can als ensure yu wn’t be clgging yur keys with bits frm fd, especially if yu get right back t typing after eating lunch. (这样做，你就不会把那么多细菌带到你的键盘上，然后回到你的脸上，反之亦然。它还可以确保你不会被食物残渣 你的键盘，尤其是当你吃完午饭后马上回去打字的时候。)”中的“yur keys with bits frm fd”推断，空处应该指“食物残渣堵塞键盘”，所以clgging意为“堵塞”和blcking同义。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“If yu were t lift up the keys f yur keybard, and take a lk belw, yu’d prbably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean ur hmes but mst f us never think t clean ur keybards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says. (如果你举起你的键盘键，看看下面，你可能会遇到一个可怕的场景。高级实习护士丽贝卡•帕克(Rebecca Park)表示：“我们会打扫房间，但大多数人从未想过要清洁键盘。”) ”可知文章主要讲述我们使用的键盘可能会容纳很多细菌，如果长时间不清理，细菌会感染我们的皮肤，并给出预防细菌传播的一些建议。D选项“不清理键盘会发生什么”能总结文章的主题，适合作标题。故选D。
D
It’s easy t believe that rbts are stealing jbs frm human wrkers and badly affect the jb market; after all, yu’ve likely heard that they are tracking and mving packages withut the use f human hands.
But there’s n need t wrry abut a rbt takever just yet, says a new study frm BYU scilgy prfessr Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research fund that rbts aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate mst peple think, but peple are likely t greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate f rbt takever.
T understand the relatinship between jb lss and rbts, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 peple abut their views n jbs being replaced by rbts. They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.
The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.
“Our understanding f rbts taking ver jbs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Thse wh haven’t lst jbs verstate it by abut duble, and thse wh have lst jbs verstate it by abut three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way. “An everyday example is an autnmus machine at yur lcal department stre,” says Dahlin. “This rbt cleans the flrs while emplyees clean under shelves r ther difficult-t-reach places.”
12. Hw did Eric Dahlin carry ut his research?
A By asking peple questins.B. By cmparing early studies.
C. By interviewing emplyers.D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad effects f technlgy.B. A fall in laid-ff wrkers.
C. Benefits f using rbts.D. The finding f the study.
14 What might deepen peple’s wrry abut rbt takever accrding t the text?
A. Lw pay.B. News reprts.
C. Physical health.D. Fewer wrkplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin prbably agree with?
A. Rbts can wrk as human partners.B. Jb markets will be affected seriusly.
C. All human wrkers will be replaced.D. Wrk experience matters t much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ty Stry, Cars, Finding Nem, Wall-E—yu have prbably watched all these films. ____16____ Let’s g thrugh the prcess f creating a cartn film.
Creating the strybard
The first step is t write dwn the main ideas f the stry. ____17____ Based n the strybard, the art department creates the first draft fr the characters, their clthing and emtins, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D mdelling
A special cmputer prgram is used t create 3D shapes f the characters, sets and prps—this is called mdelling. The decratins f the sets and prps are created using a sftware. Special equipment is used t recrd pints n these shapes. ____18____ With the aid f the sftware prgramme, the 3D shape is recreated.
Creating the mvements
The layut crew (摄影构图组) decide hw these characters shuld mve and then the cartnists take ver. They use 3D sftware t create the mvements f each character, the skeletn’s (骨架) mvements, facial expressins and mre, between key frames (帧) in the stry. ____19____
Dressing up fr the shw
____20____ The skin and hair fr the characters. their cstumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadws, shining reflectins are als created.
Letting the shw begin
Remember t, that the mvements have t be smth! The cmputers draw each frame ne by ne, with each frame slightly different frm the previus ne. Each frame takes 5-6 hurs t create—imagine hw much cmputing pwer and time it will take t create 24 frames per secnd f a 2-hur film!
A. Frm that, strybards are drawn.
B. All these films have cst a large amunt f mney.
C. The sets and prps are “decrated” accrding t the designs.
D. Sme f these creatins are simple but sme are cmplex.
E. This infrmatin is then sent t a sftware prgramme.
F. CGI is ften applied in film-making t make special effects.
G. Have yu ever wndered hw these amazing cartn films were made?
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通片的制作过程。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Ty Stry, Cars, Finding Nem, Wall-E, Up—yu have prbably watched all these films. (《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》)”和下文的“Let’s g thrugh the prcess f creating a cartn film. (让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程。)”可知，G项(你有没有想过这些令人惊叹的卡通电影是如何制作的？)承接上文，该项中的“these amazing cartn films”指的便是前文提到的哪些卡通电影，下文引出话题“卡通电影的制作过程”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“The first step is t write dwn the main idea s f the stry. (第一步是写下故事的主要构思。)”和下文的“Based n the strybard, the art department creates the first draft fr the characters, their clthing and emtins, and the design sets. (根据故事板，美术部门为角色、他们的服装和情感以及设计布景创建初稿。)”可知，A项(据此绘制情节串连图。 )承接上文，说明根据故事的主要构思绘制情节串连图板，下文指出在情节串连图的基础上美术部门开展工作。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文的“Special equipment is used t recrd pints n these shapes. (特殊的设备用来记录这些形状的点。)”和下文的“With the aid f the sftware prgramme, the 3D shape is recreated. (利用软件得以重新塑造3D形状。)”可知，E项(这些信息随后被发送到一个软件程序。)承接上文，该项中的“This infrmatin”指的是前一句中的“pints n these shapes”，下文指出在软件的帮助下重新塑造3D形状。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文的“They use 3D sftware t create the mvements f each character, the skeletn’s mvements, facial expressins and mre, between key frames in the stry. (在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等。)”可知，D项(这些创造中有些很简单，但有些很复杂。)承接上文，对创造出来的东西进行评价，该项中的“these creatins”指的是前文中的“the mvements f each character, the skeletn’s mvements, facial expressins”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Dressing up fr the shw”(给电影装扮)和下文的“The skin and hair fr the characters. their cstumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadws, shining reflectins are als created. (角色的皮肤和头发，他们的服装以及特殊的灯光效果，如阴影，闪亮的反射也被创造出来。)”可知，下文介绍了如何进一步创造生动逼真的场景和道具等。C项(布景和道具都是根据设计来“装饰”的。)与话题内容相符，下文具体进行了解释如何来装饰。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started with a bit f discmfrt n the head. Annying as it was, I was ____21____ t take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and have a wasted jurney nly t be ____22____ that it wuld heal by itself. Still, I turned t my laptp.
As sn as I’d ____23____ ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided ver 11.5 millin ____24____. On ne site that prvided free ____25____, I answered the questins and reached a descriptin matching my ____26____. After clicking n ‘Mre Infrmatin’, I was shcked by what I’d never ____27____. The wrst utcme was a brain cancer. I culdn’t be mre ____28____.
I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a series f tests but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt ____29____ everything yu read nline. It tk him less than a minute t guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ t knw that I wuld be safe and sund, and hrrified t knw that my head was being ccupied.
While a dctr makes a diagnsis _____32_____ yur appearance and medical histry, a search engine relies _____33_____ n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds and cmes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute yu’re under attack frm a late cancer, the next yu’ve just caught a cld. Time spent ging t the dctr’s fr _____35_____ f mind suddenly seems fair enugh.
21. A. unwillingB. curiusC. shckedD. sure
22. A. sampledB. requestedC. representedD. infrmed
23. A. typedB. reflectedC. quitD. recllected
24. A. accuntsB. resultsC. elementsD. targets
25. A. cntributinB. cmfrtC. updatesD. cnsultatins
26. A. standardsB. symptmsC. definitinsD. arguments
27. A. attemptedB. inspiredC. lackedD. expected
28. A. frtunateB. tuchedC. alarmedD. different
29. A. believingB. explainingC. questiningD. cvering
30. A. ignreB. clickC. lcateD. attach
31. A. relievedB. disappintedC. calmD. annyed
32. A. guarding againstB. taking int cnsideratinC. putting int practiceD. getting rid f
33. A. partlyB. entirelyC. graduallyD. ccasinally
34. A. availableB. accurateC. misleadingD. cmplex
35. A. stateB. changeC. freedmD. peace
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. curius好奇的；C. shcked震惊的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“Still, I turned t my laptp.”可知，我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. sampled品尝，尝试；B. requested要求；C. represented 代表；D. infrmed通知。根据下文“that it wuld heal by itself.”可知，结果却被告知它会自愈。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. typed打字；B. reflected反应；C. quit退出； D. recllected回忆，想起。根据上文“Still, I turned t my laptp.”可知，作者求助了网路，所以要在网站上打字来输入信息。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. accunts账户；B. results结果；C. elements 元素；D. targets目标。根据常识可知，在网上输入内容，会得出很多结果。下文result也是提示。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。 A. cntributin贡献；B. cmfrt安慰；C. updates最新消息；D. cnsultatins咨询。根据下文“I answered the questins”可知，在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。A. standards标准；B. symptms症状；C. definitins定义； D. arguments 争论，争吵。根据上文“It started with a bit f discmfrt n the head”可知，作者找到了符合自己症状的描述。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点击“更多信息”后，我被我从未预料到的事情震惊了。A. attempted尝试；B. inspired激励；C. lacked缺少；D. expected期望。根据上文“I was shcked”可知，作者被从未预料到的事情震惊了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊恐。A. frtunate幸运的；B. tuched感动的；C. alarmed 担忧的，惊恐的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The wrst utcme was a brain cancer.”可知，作者很惊恐。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找医生做了一系列的检查，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C. questining向……提出问题，盘问；D. cvering覆盖。根据上文“be a valuable lessn”以及下文医生的治疗可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。A. ignre忽略；B. click点击；C. lcate定位，找到；D. attach 系上，贴上。根据上文“guess”可知，他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己将安然无恙，我松了一口气，但得知自己的脑袋被人占据，我又感到恐惧。A. relieved放心的，宽慰的；B. disappinted失望的；C. calm冷静的；D. annyed生气的。根据下文“safe and sund ”可知，作者松了一口气。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。。A. guarding against保卫；B. taking int cnsideratin考虑在内；C. putting int practice实践；D. getting rid f摆脱。根据下文“yur appearance and medical histry”以及常识可知，医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. partly部分地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据下文“n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds”以及常识可知，搜索引擎完全依赖于算法。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. accurate正确的；C. misleading误导的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds”可知，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静，突然间显得很公平。A. state国家；B. change零钱；C. freedm自由； D. peace和平。根据上文“safe and sund”可知，花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静。故选D项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully ____36____ (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ____38____ sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
____39____ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds____40____ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess ____41____ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar ____43____ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire ____44____ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ____45____ (day) lives.
【答案】36. became
37. ppularity
38. a 39. Generally
40. r 41. which##that
42. wearing
43. t 44. t escape
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填t escape。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A.根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Althugh reading English news every day will take up sme f my time, I feel that it will be________(benefit) t imprving my English. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】f benefit##beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然每天看英语新闻会占用我一些时间，但我觉得这对提高我的英语水平有好处。根据固定短语“be beneficial t对……有益”可知该空应填形容词beneficial ；又由于be f+名词=形容词，该空还可以填写f benefit。故填f benefit/beneficial。
47. The speaker made such an ____________ (inspire) speech that everybdy gt excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他做了一个令人鼓舞的，每个人都感到兴 奋的演讲。 空格处是在冠词后边，名词前面，很明 显，空格处是用来修饰名词的，因此此处需要填一个形容词，又因为是修饰物的，所以答案是inspiring，表示：令人鼓舞的，故填inspiring。
48. The prpsals they put frward at the meeting were f great _________ (significant). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be f+抽象名词”为固定搭配，相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义；句中用名词significance作宾语，构成短语be f great significance，相当于be very significant，意为“具有重大意义”。故填significance。
49. If yu are____________ (familiar) with wrds r idims, yu can guess at their meanings, using clues presented in the cntext. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不熟悉单词或习语，你可以利用上下文提供的线索来猜测它们的意思。空处用形容词作表语，结合句意，unfamiliar“不熟悉的”符合语境，故填unfamiliar。
50. Students shuld master sme learning skills and use them __________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生应该掌握一些学习技巧，并灵活运用。提示词修饰动词use，用副词flexibly作状语，意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。
B.根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
51. The bell i _________ (表明) the end f the perid rang, interrupting ur heated discussin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】indicating##ndicating
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：表明下课的铃声响了，打断了我们的热烈讨论。谓语rang，根据首字母和汉语提示“表明”，使用单词indicate，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The bell是主动关系，indicate用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填indicating。
52. I sent my teacher a card n Teachers’ Day t express my g_____________(感激之情) fr her patient guidance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教师节那天，我给老师寄了一张卡片，以表达我对她耐心指导的感谢。感激之情为gratitude，作宾语。故填gratitude。
53. Bamb always stands straight, s it r__________ (代表) “nble” and “strng willed”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】represents##epresents
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：竹子总是笔直的，所以它代表“高贵”和“意志坚强”。由下文的“nble” and “strng willed”可知，象征着“高贵”和“意志坚强”，使用动词represent作谓语，句子陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为represents。
54. Where culd we get ur car battery c______________ (充电)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在哪里可以给汽车电池充电？根据首字母和汉语提示“充电”可知，此处为动词charge，“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，ur car battery和charge为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填charged。
55. If yu want t see a dctr, yu shuld make an a_________ (约定) with him in advance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appintment##ppintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想见医生，你应该提前和他做个预约。不定冠词an后面应填入可数名词单数做make 的宾语，结合首字母以及汉语提示可知，本空填入appintment符合题意，构成短语make an appintment with sb 含义为与某人预约。故填appintment。
56. The weather at the mment is nt t_____________ (典型的) fr July, fr it hasn’t rained fr mre than half a mnth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的天气不是七月的典型天气，因为已经半个多月没下雨了。设空处在系动词后，应用形容词，根据首字母和和汉语提示“典型的”表达为typical，作表语。故填typical。
57. T c____________(庆祝)the festival, kids will dress up in scary clthes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrate##elebrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，孩子们会穿上吓人的衣服。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“庆祝”是celebrate。空处填动词原形和t构成不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。
58. E_____________ (配备) with the latest design, HUAWEI P50 Pcket became a hit when it came t the market. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Equipped##quipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了最新设计的HUAWEI P50 Pcket一上市就火了。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，设空处应用动词equip，equip与逻辑主语HUAWEI P50 Pcket之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Equipped。
59. Mzart’s c___________(作品)are undubtedly amng the wrld’s greatest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpsitins##mpsitins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特的作品无疑是世界上最伟大的作品之一。根据空格前的Mzart’s和汉语提示以及空格后的are可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式且意义为“作品”，结合首字母用cmpsitins。故填cmpsitins。
60. A__________ (假定) that we can’t get the necessary equipment we will have t give up the experiment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Assuming##ssuming
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：假设我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃实验。结合句意和中英文提示，用连词assuming引导条件状语从句，其意为“假定，假设”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
61. 假如你是李华，你班将举行端午节 (the Dragn Bat Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Learning that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the celebratin f the appraching Dragn Bat Festival in ur class.
Scheduled frm 2 t 4 p.m. next Saturday in Rm 21, the celebratin will be a feast f Chinese culture, in which a wide range f activities will be arranged. Ranging frm making zngzi t watching the breathtaking dragn bat race, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms.
Earnestly anticipating yur participatin. Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加端午节庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
参加：jin in→participate in
期待：expect→anticipate
感兴趣：be interested in= shw great interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ranging frm making zngzi t watching the breathtaking dragn bat race, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms.
拓展句：The activities, which range frm making zngzi t watching the breathtaking dragn bat race, will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the celebratin f the appraching Dragn Bat Festival in ur class. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Scheduled frm 2 t 4 p.m. next Saturday in Rm 21, the celebratin will be a feast f Chinese culture, in which a wide range f activities will be arranged. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)