安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW
The Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw featuring the Magical Christmas Drne (无人机) Shw can seriusly nt be missed. On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu’ll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. This year, the shw will be held nce each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE
One f the best parts f the Stne Muntain Christmas experience is the Stne Muntain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurra. The parade features wnderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crssrads area, which lasts abut 15 minutes. Then, head t the Memrial Lawn t catch the Tree Lighting Ceremny at 6:30 p. m.
WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS
Saturdays and hlidays are the mst crwded at the park. If yu want t g n the weekend, cnsider Sunday and get there early. Shws have limited seating and yu’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shws — like pening weekend — usually have smaller crwds.
TICKET INFORMATION
Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day. Yur ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractins. The new Flight t the Nrth Ple experience tickets require an additinal fee and start at $29.99. They als sell cmb (组合) tickets including bth Stne Muntain Christmas and the Flight t the Nrth Ple tickets that start at $59.99.
PARKING
Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, yu need t pay fr parking. It’s $20 a day r$40 fr an annual pass.
1. Why is the Christmas Light Shw wrth seeing?
A. Because f its lng-lasting histry.B. Because f its fantastic activities.
C. Because f its lcal fd.D. Because f its free parking.
2. Hw much d they pay at least if a cuple nly plan t visit Stne Muntain Christmas?
A. $29.99.B. $39.99.C. $49.98.D. $59.99.
3. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website.B. A science magazine.
C. A histry bk.D. A cking jurnal.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu'll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
In Zhenhu, a small, scenic twn in Suzhu, f its nearly 20, 000 residents, mre than 40percent are engaged in the embridery (刺绣) business. Zhu Xiajing is ne f them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the yung embriderer has created many fascinating pieces f art.
But mastering Suzhu embridery is n easy task. It takes an ambitius embriderer three t five years in general t learn the basics, and at least anther 10 years t acquire mre advanced techniques. “If yu dn’t lve this craft, it’s hard t stick arund,” Zhu said. Many f her childhd friends abandned this family practice, cnsidering the lw incme, intense training, and ther factrs.
T make her embridery mre lifelike, she studied the real wrld fr inspiratin. “T embrider a water twn, I visited an ancient twn in persn; t d a gldfish, I bught a gldfish and studied its appearance and hw it mved thrugh the water.”
Zhu’s embridered gldfish has becme a hit nline. The tw fish lk alive, as if truly swimming in water. The mst striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant clurs. T cnvey the gldfish’s elegant mvements, she needed t use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread int 128 pieces, using just ne f them in her embridery.
“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If yu take a deep breath while embridering, they might simply disappear,” she said, “Als, yu have t cntrl yur strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.”
She hpes her gldfish wrk will inspire mre peple t learn abut this art and appreciate it, and bring mre attentin t traditinal handicrafts.
4. Why didn’t Zhu’s childhd friends take up embridery as a jb?
A. Their family dn’t supprt them due t lw incme.
B. Emplyment rate is lw with t many embriderers.
C. Grasping the skill will take great effrts and patience.
D. Pssible injuries frm share needles are a great threat.
5. Befre Zhu embriders flwers, which f the fllwing is she mre likely t d?
A. Observe hw the real flwers unfld.
B. Turn t experts in her grup fr help.
C. D research n different flwers nline.
D. Analyse varius wrks f great painters.
6. What is the mst difficult part f her gldfish wrk?
A. Hw t make the fish swim in water.
B. She must keep a balanced frce in hands.
C. She must hld her breath fr a lng time.
D. Hw t get the right thread, thin and light.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Embridering a Lifelike Gldfish
B. The Charm f Suzhu Embridery
C. The Success f Traditinal Handicrafts
D. Zhu Xiajing: A Devted Embriderer
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Many f her childhd friends abandned this family practice, cnsidering the lw incme, intense training, and ther factrs.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“T make her embridery mre lifelike, she studied the real wrld fr inspiratin. “T embrider a water twn, I visited an ancient twn in persn; t d a gldfish, I bught a gldfish and studied its appearance and hw it mved thrugh the water.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If yu take a deep breath while embridering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Als, yu have t cntrl yur strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In Zhenhu, a small, scenic twn in Suzhu, f its nearly 20, 000 residents, mre than 40percent are engaged in the embridery (刺绣) business. Zhu Xiajing is ne f them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the yung embriderer has created many fascinating pieces f art.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“Zhu Xiajing: A Devted Embriderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
C
The snw lepard is a big cat. It has develped t live in sme f the mst terrible cnditins in the wrld, and is fund in sme f Central Asia’s high muntain ranges.
Kazakhstan is nw celebrating the revival f this endangered species within its brders. This fllws the success f lcal cnservatin effrts, which have increased the number f these dwindling wnderful big cats, dubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by ver 26%. It is thught that there are between 152—189 f these big cats in the cuntry. This is a significant achievement, as the snw lepard is listed in the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the natinal Red Bks f all 12cuntries within its range.
Hwever, human activity remains the greatest threat t the survival f this species. A gd example f this threat is prvided by the pht f a snw lepard, standing beside and nt affected by a huge truck n a Kazakhstan rad, which went ppular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Z, but sadly died sn afterwards. Later a plastic bag was fund inside its stmach. T prtect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knwledge, watch ver the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness.
Snw lepards are at the tp f the fd chain, and their survival shws that the muntain ecsystem is healthy. Imprtantly, the harmny between peple and nature is the central part f these effrts. Cperatins (合作) like these are very imprtant, because these cuntries represent a crss-brder regin f traveling f snw lepards. A greater understanding f these muntain ecsystems will benefit lcal peple wh depend n them, as well as future prtective effrts.
In Kazakhstan, the snw lepard is nt nly a natinal symbl but als a masct (吉祥物) fr the Asian Winter Games. With cntinued effrts, these amazing animals will keep living in the muntains.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reduced.B. Unchanged.C. Temprary.D. Upset.
9. Why des the writer mentin the death f a snw lepard in paragraph 3?
A. T vice his/her thanks fr the Z.B. T prve his/her pint.
C. T warn peple against drpping litter.D. T remind peple f careful driving.
10. What is the key factr fr prtecting snw lepards?
A. Stpping illegal hunting f snw lepards.
B. Prviding fd fr snw lepards.
C. Knwing the habits f snw lepards.
D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature.
11. Which situatin may arise in the future accrding t the text?
A. Snw lepards will cmpletely disappear frm the Earth.
B. There will be snw lepards race in Asian Winter Games.
C. The ppulatin f snw lepards will cntinue increasing.
D. Snw Lepards will be pets f every family in Kazakhstan.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦境内濒危物种雪豹数量在当地保护措施的作用下得以增加，同时指出人类活动仍是雪豹生存的最大威胁，哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦签署协议保护雪豹，强调了人与自然和谐相处对保护雪豹的重要性。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kazakhstan is nw celebrating the revival f this endangered species within its brders. This fllws the success f lcal cnservatin effrts, which have increased the number f these dwindling wnderful big cats, dubling them in the last thirty years.(哈萨克斯坦现在正在庆祝这种濒危物种在其境内的复苏。这是在当地保护工作取得成功之后，这些保护工作增加了这些数量不断dwindling的神奇大型猫科动物的数量，在过去三十年里数量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是濒危物种，可知这里说的是数量曾经是减少的，所以“dwindling”意思是减少的。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, human activity remains the greatest threat t the survival f this species. A gd example f this threat is prvided by the pht f a snw lepard, standing beside and nt affected by a huge truck n a Kazakhstan rad, which went ppular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Z, but sadly died sn afterwards. Later a plastic bag was fund inside its stmach.(然而，人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁。2022年一张在哈萨克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一辆巨大卡车旁且未受影响的照片很好地说明了这一威胁。这只动物被阿拉木图动物园救了下来，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后来在它的胃里发现了一个塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是为了举例证明前面所说的“人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁”这一观点。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Imprtantly, the harmny between peple and nature is the central part f these effrts.(重要的是，人与自然的和谐是这些努力的核心部分)”，可知保护雪豹的关键因素是保持人与自然的平衡。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With cntinued effrts, these amazing animals will keep living in the muntains.(随着持续的努力，这些令人惊叹的动物将继续生活在山区)”，以及前文提到保护措施取得了一定成效，可推知未来雪豹的数量可能会继续增加。故选C。
D
Smartphnes means that yu can read the news, check the weather, and keep in tuch with families and friends n scial media. Being cnnected cmes with a lt f benefits. But smartphnes are nt always gd when they cause less family cnversatins r less attentin in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill t ban (禁止) smartphne use in schls, jining the trend (趋势) in the US and Eurpe. The law applies t public and private schls and isn't just limited t classrms. Using smartphnes in hallways is als nt allwed.
The law fllws a grwing ban against smartphne use in all f Brazil's states' schls including Ri de Janeir. Almst tw-thirds f schls in Brazil intrduced limitatins and 28 percent had cmplete bans.
“Students were having truble fcusing,” a schl's headmaster Meire Ncit said. “There was als the prblem f scial islatin (孤立). Many students wh used technlgy t much wuld stay alne during breaks, nly cmmunicating thrugh scial media. Banning smartphne use has helped create a space fr scial interactin, develping relatinships and teaching students t deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a nrmal part f human interactins. It has been very psitive.”
Brazilians have ne f the highest smartphne use rates in the wrld. There are actually mre phnes than peple in this Suth American cuntry with 258 millin devices fr 203 millin peple. Brazilians spend ver nine hurs a day n their phnes. This is a hard habit t break.
Smartphnes have been cnnected with physical and mental health issues.
Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-ld student, uses her smartphne t talk with friends and family and t find entertainment n Instagram. Nw that she is frced t put her phne away at schl, she has fund new ways t interact with friends. Brazil, alng with France and China, is limiting smartphne use in schls. This measure will nt nly imprve students' academic perfrmance but als make their mental health better.
12. What is nt allwed since 2024 if yu are a Brazilian student?
A. Chat with classmates at breaks.
B. Read nline news utside classrms.
C. Use a phne t check the weather at hme.
D. Take phts with a smartphne in the park.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Measures t develp friendship.
B. Ways f keeping fcused in class.
C. Reasns fr banning smartphnes.
D. Advantages f smartphnes.
14. Which is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Brazilians use their phnes fr nly 9 hurs every day.
B. Each Brazilian wns a smartphne.
C. Brazilians have a high rate f phne use.
D. There are 258 millin phnes acrss Suth America.
15. What is the writer likely t talk abut next?
A. The wnership f smartphnes in France and China.
B. Advantages f current scial media.
C. Methds f balancing nline entertainment and learning.
D. Psitive influences f n-phne schl n students.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西在 2024 年 1 月签署法案禁止在学校使用智能手机的情况。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill t ban (禁止) smartphne use in schls, jining the trend (趋势) in the US and Eurpe. The law applies t public and private schls and isn't just limited t classrms. Using smartphnes in hallways is als nt allwed.(2024 年 1 月，巴西签署了一项禁止在学校使用智能手机的法案，加入了美国和欧洲的这一趋势。该法律适用于公立和私立学校，且不仅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手机也是不被允许的)”可知，作为一个巴西学生，在学校范围内使用智能手机是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面阅读网络新闻。故选B。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Students were having truble fcusing,” a schl's headmaster Meire Ncit said. “There was als the prblem f scial islatin (孤立). Many students wh used technlgy t much wuld stay alne during breaks, nly cmmunicating thrugh scial media. Banning smartphne use has helped create a space fr scial interactin, develping relatinships and teaching students t deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a nrmal part f human interactins. It has been very psitive.”(“学生们难以集中注意力，” 一所学校的校长梅雷・诺西托说。“还有社交孤立的问题。许多过度使用科技产品的学生在课间会独自待着，只通过社交媒体交流。禁止使用智能手机有助于创造一个社交互动的空间，发展人际关系，并教导学生处理分歧和争论，这是人类互动的正常部分。这是非常积极的。”)”可知，此段主要阐述了学生使用智能手机存在的问题以及禁止使用智能手机带来的好处，也就是在说明禁止在学校使用智能手机的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Brazilians have ne f the highest smartphne use rates in the wrld. There are actually mre phnes than peple in this Suth American cuntry with 258 millin devices fr 203 millin peple. Brazilians spend ver nine hurs a day n their phnes.(巴西人是世界上智能手机使用率最高的人群之一。在这个南美国家，手机数量实际上比人口还多，2.03 亿人口拥有 2.58 亿部设备。巴西人每天花在手机上的时间超过 9 个小时)”可知，巴西人手机使用率很高。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brazil, alng with France and China, is limiting smartphne use in schls. This measure will nt nly imprve students' academic perfrmance but als make their mental health better.(巴西，连同法国和中国，正在限制学校使用智能手机。这项措施不仅将提高学生的学业成绩，还将改善他们的心理健康)”可知，文章最后强调了限制学校使用智能手机对学生的好处，接下来很可能会进一步阐述无手机学校对学生的积极影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first? ____16____ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. ____17____ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. ____18____.
____19____ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. ____20____ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnal type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
【16题详解】根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just abut identifying和G选项It’s abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bb and his friend were driving snwmbiles in the Shrine Bwl area. ____21____, they accidentally caused an avalanche (雪崩), and Bb was cmpletely buried. His friend didn’t ____22____ any time and quickly called 911, then began ____23____ him. Help came quickly. 4 dg teams and 27 rescuers were sent t the ____24____. They als gt supprt frm the Rapid Avalanche Deplyment (RAD) team. Hwever, because f bad winter cnditins, a “Flight fr Life” helicpter culdn’t ____25____ help.
Avalanche experts say that the survival ____26____ drps greatly after just 15 minutes under the snw. But against all ____27____, at 1:13 p. m., ver an hur after the avalanche, a searcher ____28____ a small piece f clth sticking ut f the debris (碎片). It turned ut t be part f Bb’s airbag.
Rescuers quickly ____29____ thrugh the 0.6 — 0.7 meters f snw. Amazingly, they fund Bb _____30_____ and able t talk, even thugh he had been _____31_____ fr 65 minutes. All in all, he was in surprisingly gd cnditin. He was taken t a waiting ambulance n a snwmbile, and then _____32_____ t Summit Medical Center fr treatment.
The avalanche was quite large, which was abut 150 meters wide and 100 meters lng. It happened n a day with a high avalanche _____33_____ after heavy strms. Bb’s family was extremely _____34_____ fr everyne’s effrts in the rescue. Their quick actins turned what culd have been a deadly _____35_____ int a remarkable survival stry.
21. A. GraduallyB. SadlyC. HappilyD. Similarly
22. A. saveB. scheduleC. wasteD. treasure
23. A. caring abutB. running afterC. giving upD. hunting fr
24. A. sceneB. cmpanyC. castleD. hspital
25. A. quitB. demandC. delayD. prvide
26. A. trainingB. rateC. situatinD. strategy
27. A. difficultiesB. traditinsC. threatsD. expectatins
28. A. decratedB. burnedC. nticedD. hid
29. A. dugB. hikedC. skiedD. drew
30. A. cncernedB. awakeC. stuckD. capable
31. A. inspiredB. targetedC. trappedD. identified
32. A. referredB. jggedC. wheeledD. rushed
33. A. riskB. shelterC. survivrD. frecast
34. A. hungryB. impatientC. gratefulD. prud
35. A. diseaseB. disasterC. researchD. battle
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bb 和朋友驾驶雪地摩托时意外引发雪崩，Bb 被雪完全掩埋，在雪崩发生一个多小时后，救援人员发现了 Bb 的安全气囊，最终成功救出了被困 65 分钟的 Bb。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们意外引发了一场雪崩，Bb 被完全掩埋了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Similarly相似地。根据下文“they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bb was cmpletely buried” 可知，意外引发雪崩且 Bb 被埋是一件不幸的事。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了 911，然后开始搜寻他。A. save节省；B. schedule安排时间；C. waste浪费；D. treasure珍视。根据下文“and quickly called 911” 可知，朋友迅速采取行动，没有浪费时间。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了 911，然后开始搜寻他。A. caring abut关心；B. running after追赶；C. giving up放弃；D. hunting fr搜寻。根据上文 “Bb was cmpletely buried” 可知，因为 Bb 被雪崩掩埋，所以朋友打电话后应是开始搜寻他。故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：4 支搜救犬队伍和 27 名救援人员被派往现场。A. scene现场；B. cmpany公司；C. castle城堡；D. hspital医院。根据上文“On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bb and his friend were driving snwmbiles in the Shrine Bwl area.________ they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bb was cmpletely buried.” 可知，事故发生在 Shrine Bwl 地区，所以救援人员被派往这个现场。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的冬季条件，“生命飞行” 直升机无法提供帮助。A. quit放弃；B. demand要求；C. delay延迟；D. prvide提供。根据上文“because f bad winter cnditins” 可知，因为天气恶劣，直升机无法提供帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩专家说，被埋在雪下仅仅 15 分钟后，生存几率就会大大降低。A. training训练；B. rate比率，几率；C. situatin情况；D. strategy策略。根据常识以及文章中提到被埋时间与生存的关系，可知这里说的是生存几率。生存几率况在被埋 15 分钟后大大降低。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午 1 点 13 分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A. difficulties困难；B. traditins传统；C. threats威胁；D. expectatins预料。根据上文提到被埋 15 分钟后生存几率大大降低，而这里在雪崩发生一个多小时后发现了 Bb，所以是出乎预料的。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午 1 点 13 分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A. decrated装饰；B. burned燃烧；C. nticed注意到；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“a small piece f clth sticking ut f the debris. It turned ut t be part f Bb’s airbag.” 可知，是搜寻者注意到了这块布。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员迅速在 0.6 到 0.7 米深的雪中挖掘。A. dug挖掘；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. skied滑雪；D. drew绘画。根据上文“Bb was cmpletely buried”可知，因为 Bb 被埋在雪下，所以救援人员需要在雪中挖掘。故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现 Bb 是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了 65 分钟。A. cncerned担心的；B. awake清醒的；C. stuck卡住的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“Bb was cmpletely buried”以及下文“and able t talk” 可知，Bb 能说话，说明他是清醒的。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现 Bb 是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了 65 分钟。A. inspired激励；B. targeted把…… 作为目标；C. trapped被困住；D. identified识别。根据上文 Bb 被雪崩掩埋，可知他是被困住了。根据上文“they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bb was cmpletely buried.” 可知，Bb 被埋就是被困住了。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被用雪地摩托送到了一辆等待的救护车上，然后被迅速送往顶峰医疗中心接受治疗。A. referred提到；参考；B. jgged慢跑；C. wheeled用轮椅推；D. rushed迅速送去；急忙送。根据下文“t Summit Medical Center fr treatment” 可知，要送 Bb 去医院接受治疗，结合语境应是迅速送去。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩发生在一场暴雨过后，雪崩风险很高的一天。A. risk风险；B. shelter庇护所；C. survivr幸存者；D. frecast预报。根据下文“after heavy strms” 可知，暴雨后发生雪崩，说明这一天雪崩风险高。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bb 的家人对救援中每个人的努力非常感激。A. hungry饥饿的；B. impatient 不耐烦的；C. grateful感激的；D. prud 骄傲的。根据下文“fr everyne's effrts in the rescue” 可知，Bb 被成功救出，家人对救援人员的努力应是感激的。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的迅速行动将一场可能致命的灾难转变成了一个非凡的幸存故事。A. disease疾病；B. disaster灾难；C. research研究；D. battle战斗。根据上文第 “they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bb was cmpletely buried.” 可知，雪崩是一场灾难。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A century ag, Chinese educatrs made great effrts t spread knwledge. During the New Culture Mvement, they were eager t bring abut educatinal refrm (改革). And in the lng-lasting War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (1931—1945), they had t mve acrss prvinces ____36____ (prtect) valuable educatinal resurces.
The university nw ____37____ (knw) as Beijing Nrmal University, which is mainly devted t training teachers, was at the heart f educatinal refrm discussins. Many well-knwn educatrs and philsphers, ____38____ firmly believed in the idea f saving the natin thrugh educatin, actively tk part.
____39____ (recent), their remarkable stry became the main subject f Beijing Nrmal University’s ____40____ (rigin) musical “Tday and Me”. It ____41____ (hld) at the La She Theater in Beijing frm January 16th t 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the stry f the schl’s early days and shws great respect t thse wh cntributed ____42____ the develpment f mdern teacher training.
The university dates back t 1902 when it was the Educatin Department f the Imperial University f Peking, aiming t train teachers. There were heated ____43____ (debate) n whether special nrmal schls were necessary. Philspher Liang Qicha and educatr Fan Yuanlian strngly supprted their ____44____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first nrmal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s directr, Xia Xiangrng, said that they hped t let students clearly recgnize the imprtance f teacher training ____45____ the significant duty f educatrs t meet the natin’s educatinal demands.
【答案】36. t prtect 37. knwn 38. wh 39. Recently 40. riginal 41. was held 42. t 43. debates 44. existence 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述百年间中国教育者推动改革，以北京师范大学为例，介绍其历史及相关原创音乐剧的意义。
【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：在长期的抗日战争（1931-1945）中，他们不得不跨省迁移以保护宝贵的教育资源。分析句子可知，prtect valuable educatinal resurces是mve acrss prvinces的目的，所以prtect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：现在被称为北京师范大学的这所大学，主要致力于培养教师，处于教育改革讨论的核心。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，nw ____ (knw) as Beijing Nrmal University是后置定语，修饰The university，knw与The university之间是逻辑被动关系，即“大学被称为”，所以knw用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多著名的教育家和哲学家，他们坚信教育救国的理念，积极参与其中。分析句子可知，____ firmly believed in the idea f saving the natin thrugh educatin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many well-knwn educatrs and philsphers，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填副词recently作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Recently。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词riginal在句中作定语，修饰名词musical。故填riginal。
【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它于2025年1月16日至18日在北京老舍剧院举行。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It指代the musical，hld与the musical之间是被动关系，且根据frm January 16th t 18th, 2025可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部音乐剧清晰地讲述了学校的早期历史，并向那些为现代教师培训发展做出贡献的人表示崇高的敬意。分析句子可知，这里考查cntribute t，是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填t。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：关于特殊师范学校是否有必要存在有过激烈的争论。分析句子可知，There were表示“有”，后面接可数名词复数形式作主语，debate是可数名词，意为“争论”，所以用复数形式。故填debates。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家梁启超和教育家范源濂强烈支持它们的存在。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，exist的名词形式是existence，意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：音乐剧的导演肖向荣说，他们希望让学生清楚地认识到教师培训的重要性和教育工作者满足国家教育需求的重大责任。分析句子可知，the imprtance f teacher training和the significant duty f educatrs是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校邀请了Rbert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1. 介绍专家；
2. 鼓励学生提问；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Distinguished guests and fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Distinguished guests and dear fellw students,
Gd afternn. I’m Li Hua. It is with great pleasure that we welcme Dr. Rbert t deliver a lecture themed artificial intelligence and high schl learning this afternn.
Dr. Rbert has been researching this subject fr mre than a decade and has btained abundant achievements. With his expertise in this area, Dr. Rbert will ffer us valuable insights and practical suggestins n hw we can make gd use f AI t advance ur learning, demnstrating sme vivid examples. What is als wrth expecting is that at the end f the lecture we will have sme lucky students t ask Dr. Rbert sme relevant questins. It is certain that we will have a great time this afternn.
Nw, let’s extend a warm welcme t Dr. Rbert and get started.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve never been a self-cnfident by. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I wuld lwer my head, afraid t catch the teacher’s eye. Grup discussins were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was cnvinced that my ideas were never gd enugh. This lack f cnfidence had deeply affected my life in varius aspects.
One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, annunced a schl-wide English speech cntest. Everyne was encuraged t take part. I was filled with fear at the thught f standing n stage in frnt f s many peple. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed t have nticed my hesitatin. He came t me after class and said sincerely, “Tm, I think yu have great ptential. This culd be a chance fr yu t shine.” His wrds gently planted a small seed f hpe in my heart.
I decided t give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully chsing every single wrd. Then came the practice. When I std in frnt f the mirrr, my hands wuld shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little mre bravely.
Finally, the day f the cntest arrived. As I stepped nt the stage, my heart was punding s hard that I culd hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast cean f eyes, all staring at me. Fr a mment, I frze, my mind ging blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's wrds and all the hard wrk I had put in. I tk a deep breath and began t speak.
At first, my vice was sft, but as I gradually gt int the rhythm (节奏) f my speech, it grew strnger and mre cnfident. I pured my heart and sul int every sentence, sharing my stry sincerely. When I finished, there was a mment f silence, and then thunderus applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had dne it!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!”
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I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award.
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【答案】
The hst finally annunced, “The first-prize winner is Tm!” I std rted t the spt, disbelief and jy washing ver me. The wrds eched in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’ nds f apprval, and I felt a rush f warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was prf that my endless hurs f practice and newfund curage had paid ff. The fear that nce haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense f accmplishment I’d never knwn.
I walked up t the stage n shaky legs t receive my award. As I grasped the trphy, its weight grunded me in reality. “Thank yu,” I managed, my vice steady despite the trembling. Turning t face the audience, I spke frm the heart: “Once, I was t afraid t speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my wn determinatin changed that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized cnfidence isn’t brn vernight — it’s frged thrugh challenges. Frm that day n, I vwed t embrace every pprtunity, knwing that beneath my self-dubt lay a strength waiting t shine.