2026届安徽省滁州市来安中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市来安中学高考英语一模试卷含解析，共9页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A．Why btherB．Why nt
C．S whatD．What fr
2．N student ________ g ut f schl t have lunch withut permissin f the headteacher.
A．mightB．must
C．shallD．culd
3．Despite the bvius privacy cncerns, the use f facial-recgnitin technlgy is ________ at sme public places.
A．ut f danger B．n the run C．ut f sight D．n the rise
4．A public health campaign _____ the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades．
A．had reducedB．had been reduced
C．has reducedD．has been reduced
5．— Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken n the battlegrund; hw many sldiers ever came back______.
A．ld and yungB．up and dwnC．safe and sundD．right and wrng
6．Jasn will never frget abut his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted t Harvard.
A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it
7．The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fr a meal t be cked.
A．laidB．laying
C．t layD．being laid
8．—I'm ging t rder chicken and salad．What abut yu?
— .I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid ntB．It's up t yu
C．That sunds gd t me．D．That depends
9．In this mvie ging seasn, wmen are driving ticket sales t a degree ,if ever, seen befre.
A．reallyB．frequently
C．rarelyD．never
10．We ___have hurried all the way t the airprt—the flight was called ff because f the fggy weather.
A．mustn’tB．culdn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
11．The kid is crying, fr he ______ jump ver the ditch n his wn.
A．dares nt tB．dare nt tC．desn’t dare tD．dares nt
12．There will be an endless pwer f yuth supprting the Chinese natin’s rejuvenatin_______ the yunger generatin f the cuntry has ideals , pursuits and shulders.
A．as far asB．s lng as
C．even ifD．as if
13．—Alice, why aren’t yu at wrk tday?
—I a day ff．
A．have givenB．have been givenC．gaveD．was given
14．________ wrk and creative activities have been imprtant drivers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values.
A．Hw B．Whether
C．That D．Why
15．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What frB．Why nt
C．S whatD．Why bther
16．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the rm fr yu.
---Thanks. Yu _______ it. I culd manage it myself.
A．needn’t dB．shuldn’t have dneC．mustn’t dD．needn’t have dne
17．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break thrughB．break dwn
C．get thrughD．get rid f
18．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman cmesC．came the chairmanD．cmes the chairman
19．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．T catchD．Catch
20．An exhibitin with 885 cultural relics t be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A．was held B．wuld hld C．has hld D．will be held
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Mst Americans are wrried abut new technlgy. They are cncerned that machines, including rbts, will take ver wrk nw dne by humans. These findings cme frm a new reprt by the Pew Research Center f Washingtn D．C．
Abut 75 percent f Americans questined by Pew said autmatin will increase incme inequality between the rich and the middle class and pr. And 64 percent f peple expect autmatin t be s cmmn in America that peple will face difficulty finding things t d with their lives.
Sme f the cncerns abut technlgy cme frm a distrust abut whether machines will always make the right decisin. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. cmplex matters. One example is selecting a persn fr a jb. Three-quarters f Americans said they wuld nt want t apply fr a jb that uses a cmputer prgram t chse the mst qualified persn.
“Mst Americans want the gvernment t limit autmatin. Fr example, 87 percent supprt a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat wh can take cntrl when an emergency ccurs. And 85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans. And nly 25 percent expect mre jbs t cme frm autmatin,” Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the c-funder f Facebk, spke last May t graduating senirs frm Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered n the uncertain future facing yung peple. “Our generatin will have t deal with tens f millins f jbs replaced by autmatin like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg tld the graduates.
Zuckerberg said yung peple had better launch(发起)prjects that will bring bth jbs and direct benefits t the peple f the wrld. He said in his speech that 30000 peple wrked t put a man n the mn, and millins f peple built the Hver Dam as well as ther great prjects ver the last 100 years.
1、What d many Americans think f technlgy accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Useful.
B．Effective.
C．Dangerus.
D．Undependable.
2、Why d Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?
A．T test the new technlgy.
B．T make a driver.
C．T ensure persnal safety.
D．T entertain the passengers.
3、W hat did Zuckerberg encurage the students t d?
A．Refuse self-driving vehicles.
B．Create new jb chances.
C．Fcus n small prjects.
D．Fight against rbts.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．New Technlgy Creates Mre Jbs
B．New Technlgy Brings Mre Fairness
C．Americans Wrry Machines Will Take Jbs
D．Rbts Make Wrk Easy t D fr Wrkers
22．（8分） The clck is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallwed a huge burger. The crwd cheers excitedly as he dwns fistfuls f fries.
Welcme t the wrld f cmpetitive eating.
Brunelli is part f a select grup wh cmpete t eat massive quantities f fd as quickly as pssible. Eating cntests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and sme critics are saying it’s time fr them t stp.
Puring crazy amunts f fd dwn ur thrats is nthing new. Grging banquets (狼吞虎咽会) was a regular part f ancient Rman culture. In the 1800s, sme New Yrk City pliticians settled bets thrugh eating challenges. Pie-eating cntests have been a Furth f July traditin fr mre than a century.
Fr supprters like Brunelli, thugh, eating cntests are mre than a custm. They are a path t frtune.
But prize mney des nthing t reduce the health risks f cmpetitive eating. Cmpetitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a strke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 secnds; In Flrida, in 2012, a man died shrtly after winning an eating cntest leading a grup f dctrs t call fr a ban n eating cntests.
In any event, the risk t cmpetitrs is nly part f the stry. Nearly tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, and cmpetitive eating sets a terrible example by encuraging vereating. And in a wrld where 805 millin peple g hungry every day, dwning ridiculus quantities f fd fr entertainment seems nt just wasteful but als cruel.
Fr nw, thugh, it seems eating cntests are here t stay. Last year, mre than three millin viewers watched Nathan’s Famus Ht Dg Eating Cntest n TV. This year, Matt Stnie ate 182 pieces f bacn in 5 minutes, breaking the wrld recrd.
What recrd will be brken next? D yu really want t find ut?
1、What des the authr try t express in Paragraph 4?
A．Cmpetitive eating is a traditin.
B．It’s great t learn frm ancient peple.
C．Cmpetitive eating shuld be accepted.
D．It’s exciting t challenge thers t eat.
2、Why des Brunelli take part in the eating cntest?
A．Fr fd.B．Fr fun.
C．Fr hnr.D．Fr mney.
3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used t shw eating cntests ________.
A．use unhealthy fd
B．waste t much fd
C．put cmpetitrs at risk
D．set a bad example t kids
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr hpes t break the recrd.
B．The authr is eager t knw the result.
C．The authr wants readers t find ut the result.
D．The authr disapprves f cmpetitive eating.
23．（8分）Zach Bnner knws just hw far trying can get yu. Earlier this mnth the eleven-year-ld cmpleted his biggest charity prject t date. He walked almst tw thusand kilmeters frm his hme in Flrida t Washingtn D．C．t raise mney fr hmeless children in America. Zach called his prject "Frm My Huse t the White Huse". He carried a message t the American president and lawmakers. He asked fr help fr the hmeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens f thusands f dllars fr Zach's cause.
His mther says Zach has always enjyed cmmunity service wrk. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Flrida in 2014. Zach decided t help victims by walking arund his area with his little red wagn cllecting and giving ut bttles f water. He gt the nickname "Little Red Wagn By". Nw, "Little Red Wagn" is the name f Zach's fundatin. It has raised mney fr playgrunds and shelters fr hmeless children. Zach als gives ut thusands f backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a ty, persnal cleaning supplies, scks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and fd.
Zach has wn many awards, met several presidents and been n televisin. But that is nt why he wants t help peple. Zach Bnner says if yu have a gd heart yu have t use it. And, he says, charity wrk is a lt f fun.
Eighteen-year-ld Christina Jhnsn and her lder sister Geneva started their prject, "Bring It On" in the Brnx area f New Yrk City in 2014. They wanted t imprve the place where they lived. The area was s dangerus that their parents wuld nt let them play utside.
The girls started a prgram t empwer children in their cmmunity. "Bring It On" rganizes envirnmental "jams" t clean up waste in the area. The grup als hlds classes and talks n health, leadership, hw t set up small businesses and ther issues. "Bring It On" receives mney and ther supprt frm lcal businesses and ther spnsrs.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Zach Bnner?
A．He had persuaded his mther t wrk with him.
B．His walk helped raise a large amunt f mney.
C．He wn his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagn.
D．He enjyed himself in ding cmmunity service wrk.
2、Why was Zach Bnner's fundatin started?
A．T ask the American president and lawmakers fr help.
B．T win awards and appear n televisin.
C．T have a lt f fun with ther peple.
D．T raise mney fr hmeless children.
3、What des the underlined phrase "empwer children" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Give children the pwer t d anything.
B．Take cntrl f children.
C．Enable children t live safely.
D．Stp children playing with each ther.
4、What can be inferred accrding t the text?
A．"Little Red Wagn" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames f yuths.
B．Yung peple are leading the way in vlunteering in the United States.
C．The girls started their prgram t find lst children in their cmmunity.
D．Christina Jhnsn and Geneva are making effrts t raise mney.
24．（8分）Over the past century, an alarming number f animals have becme endangered r even extinct. Belw are sme animals whse numbers have been rapidly drpping in recent years.
Panda Bear
One f the biggest reasns cntributing t the decline in the panda species is the destructin f its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming mre and mre f the land. As a result, pandas are frced t mve away t places where it is hard t find bamb fr fd.
Green Turtle
The green sea turtle species has survived fr several millins f years, s yu might wnder why it’s nly becming endangered nw. A majr cause is the change in climate and temperature, which bth affect the hatching rates f turtle eggs. Climate changes als cause vilent weather and rising water levels t fld areas where turtles usually g t lay their eggs. Apart frm this, il spills and ther pisnus pllutin, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, r even death t the green turtles.
Cheetah
Cheetahs are famus fr being the fastest animal n land but even they can’t run frm sme f the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been lsing their natural hmes due t humans claiming land and develping in thse areas. T make matters even wrse, smaller animals mve away when these areas are ccupied, which means that the cheetah has less fd! Dn’t frget that ther large animals, such as lins, are als fighting fr any fd that they can find, s ccasinally yung cheetahs end up as prey t.
Indian Elephant
Elephants are extremely intelligent animals and als the largest mammals that live n land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed s that peple culd remve their tusks t use as decrative bjects. While this practice has been banned nw, sme peple still illegally cntinue. Frests in India have als been steadily destryed and elephants are smetimes killed when they end up n human territry.
1、Humans’ increasing demand fr land desn’t affect the number f ________.
A．Indian elephants B．cheetahs
C．panda bears D．green turtles
2、We can save the largest mammals living n land by ________.
A．planting mre bambs
B．helping them find mates
C．stpping hunting them
D．preventing pisnus pllutin
3、The living cnditins f the fastest animal n land becme wrse because ________.
A．frests have been destryed
B．they are threatened by humans and larger animals
C．peple are fnd f hunting wild animals
D．n law bans peple frm remving their tusks
25．（10分）The Wildernessby McKay Cppins (Little Brwn, nn-fictin, n sale nw) The explsive stry f the Republican Party’s painstaking effrts t find its way back t unity and natinal dminance. After the 2012 electin, the GOP(大佬党) was in the wilderness. McKay Cppins has had unique access t Republican presidential candidates, pwer brkers, lawmakers, and Tea Party leaders.
Bld, Salt, Water by Denise Mina (Little Brwn, fictin, n sale nw) In the latest Alex Mrrw stry, a wealthy businesswman disappears frm her Glasgw hme withut a trace. Salt water lifts bld. Only salt water. Lch Lmnd is a mile deep but the wman’s bdy surfaced anyway. “Set in Glasgw, still midnight falls within this umbrella f Tartan Nir with the flawed detective her, Alex Mrrw.”
Time and Time Again by Ben Eltn (Thmas Dunne, fictin, n sale Jan. 29) In this time-traveling adventure which begins in 1914, ex-sldier Hugh Stantn ges attempts t prevent Wrld War I. “A fun, smart, adventurus bk, a wrk f science-fictin as big n ideas as actin,” says The Sydney Mrning Herald.
A Gift Frm Bb by James Bwen (Thmas Dunne, nn-fictin, n sale nw) Lndn street musician James Bwen tells the stry f hw his cat Bb helped him vercme bad childhd memries f Christmas. Bwen and the real Bb are acting in the 2016 film versin f Bwen’s best seller A Street Cat Named Bb, which stars Janne Frggatt f Dwntn Abbey fame.
Beatrice and Benedick by Marina Firat (St. Martin’s Press, fictin, n sale nw) A fresh take n the lvers frm Shakespeare’s cmedy Much Ad Abut Nthing imagines Beatrice and Benedick’s back stry. “Full f passin, myth, and wit…a delight,” says Bklist.
1、Which f the bks is nt available fr the time being?
A．The Wilderness B．Bld, Salt, Water
C．Time and Time Again D．A Gift Frm Bb
2、Wh wrte a bk based n a real stry?
A．Denise Mina B．Ben Eltn
C．Marina Firat D．James Bwen
3、It can be knwn frm the passage that _____.
A．McKay Cppins used t be a plitical figure
B．Alex Mrrw als appeared in ther detective stries
C．Bwen and the real Bb are the mst ppular characters
D．Marina Firat interprets Shakespeare’s cmedy differently
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A grup f children wuld gather frequently at each ther’s hmes. They 1 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful t see, and surprising thughts flwed frm these 2 minds.
The mther f ne f the children wuld ccasinally jin their 3 and tell them stries. When she spke f her “jewel bx”, her mst 4 pssessin, she sent their 5 saring.
She emphasized that the jewel bx was s 6 that its cntents culd never be stlen! Of curse, the children’s minds were 7 with dazzling pictures f diamnds, jewels, pearls, and ther priceless items. They daydreamed f her being an heiress(继承人) f a 8 family, even thugh her simple life did nt 9 vast material wealth.
One day the children asked her what was in the jewel bx. Lking at the children’s 10 , upturned faces, she 11 at each child, and then 12 them t gather arund her and sit n the grass. “Let me tell yu a wnderful 13 ,” she whispered, “The jewel bx is nt a 14 bx!”
The children’s eyes were big with 15 . The mther cntinued, “In reality, it is a 16 bx f yur heart. And everyne has ne! Its 17 are the feelings f lve, jy, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure f knwing which 18 with yu frever.”
The children asked many questins that day. Mst f them never 19 the stry f the jewel bx, and appreciated it mre as they 20 adulthd.
1、A．valued B．shared C．predicted D．desired
2、A．easy B．selfish C．yung D．prud
3、A．gatherings B．assciatins C．campaigns D．revlutins
4、A．valueless B．practical C．valuable D．successful
5、A．creativity B．desire C．perfrmance D．imaginatin
6、A．secure B．firm C．heavy D．perfect
7、A．laded B．filled C．cnnected D．cncerned
8、A．pr B．happy C．big D．rich
9、A．enjy B．find C．cver D．indicate
10、A．simple B．familiar C．eager D．funny
11、A．shuted B．smiled C．pinted D．glared
12、A．asked B．agreed C．attracted D．frced
13、A．aim B．jke C．secret D．miracle
14、A．material B．precius C．right D．special
15、A．sadness B．expectatin C．dubt D．embarrassment
16、A．field B．mney C．treasure D．rm
17、A．effects B．utcmes C．prblems D．cntents
18、A．cperates B．stays C．cmmunicates D．accmpanies
19、A．frgt B．understd C．tld D．guessed
20、A．went ver B．lked back C．grew int D．cngratulated n
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Chinese dragns（龙）are fictinal creatures, a rt f Chinese peple wh cnsidered themselves as the descendants（后代）f dragns. Since their creatin, Chinese dragns 1．（win）the deep lve frm Chinese peple, because f 2．（they）strng pwer and symblic meanings. They played 3．imprtant rle in the histry f Chinese natin, plitics, religin, culture and Chinese language and became a symbl f China and Chinese peple.
Dragn is a belief f Chinese natin and a 4．（gld）Chinese element（元素）. When a persn hears the name f dragn, China 5．（cme）t his r her mind. As the strngest animal 6．（select）by Chinese peple, dragn has the strngest pwer 7． helps it g t the Heaven and the Hell, and make clud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragn gave strng supprts t the ruling f a big natin, and t peple’s fragile spirits and hard life because peple suffered frm extreme natural disasters and lack 8． the supprts frm science. The 9．（imprtant）f dragn t Chinese peple is like water t creatures, and it 10．（reflect）in peple’s spirit, beliefs, and idelgy.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur grw. It reminds me my days when I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl. It was the first time I have lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficultly t fit in. And the training fficer was strict with myself. I nce thught I culdn’t be stick t the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy fr me t adapt t my future life, but the difficulties I came acrss have nw becme the precius memry in my life.
In shrt, learning t regard the challenges f life as a stepping stne t future success and make the best f them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，你校学生会将在本周末为留学生举办联欢会。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容：唱中文歌；品尝北京小吃；学习包饺子；……
3.邀请其参加。
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have wn
2．their
3．an
4．glden
5．cmes/will cme
6．selected
7．that
8．f
9．imprtance
10．is reflected
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
With yur graduatin drawing near, a farewell meeting rganized by ur schl unin will be held n this weekend in the schl hall. We are sincerely expecting yur cming.
Here is sme infrmatin fr yu t get better knwn. The event aims at letting all f freign students bring wnderful memries when yu return t yur cuntries. It includes a variety f activities, such as singing Chinese sngs, tasting Beijing snacks, and making dumplings and s n.
I hpe yu will have fun here and I am lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.