2026届安徽省安庆市桐城中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市桐城中学高考英语一模试卷含解析，共9页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--Hell, Kate. Hw is yur weekend at hme?
--Awful! Yu knw it is the first time I ____ alne at hme, bred t death.
A．has leftB．had leftC．had been leftD．have been left
2．This kind f gel pen which ______ smthly is quite ppular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrte D．writes
3．The mther ges mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her sn wipes his dirty hands.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．when
4．The split between humans and living apes is thught by sme schlars ____ 15 t 20 millin years ag.
A．t ccurB．ccurringC．t have ccurredD．having ccurred
5．This research has attracted wide _______ cverage and has featured n BBC televisin’s Tmrrw’s Wrld.
A．messageB．infrmatinC．mediaD．data
6．Hw culd I lie t her she lived fr the truth，whether it was fund in music r peple?
A．unlessB．when
C．whileD．thugh
7．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their apprach t educating their children cmpared with ________ f their parents.
A．thse B．ne C．that D．it
8．The rdinary peple all lk at the intelligent man with admiratin because under n circumstances ________ t cpe with emergencies.
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
9．If the new safety system _______ t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
A．had been putB．were putC．shuld be putD．wuld be put
10．The beautiful muntain village we spent ur hliday last year is lcated in is nw part f Guangxi.
A．which; whereB．where; whatC．that; whatD．when; which
11．Mary felt frm the utside wrld, since she lacked an Internet cnnectin and culdn’t receive any e-mail.
A．cut dwnB．cut inC．cut ffD．cut ut
12．The bk ______ thrugh the air t Aunt Dede and she began t read it alud.
A．gt B．pushed C．sailed
13．---D yu think Peter is a gd partner?
--- Nt really! There are sme things that are nt easy t ________ , and his laziness is ne.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think f D．get alng with
14．We wrk during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．
A．vacantB．casualC．emptyD．clear
15．— The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
— Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
16．Newly ________ chairman f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, Ya Ming has put refrming the dmestic game’s management at the tp f his agenda.
A．appintingB．appinted
C．being appintedD．having appinted
17．We strngly advise yu ______ eating yur meal s late. It’s nt healthy.
A．nB．againstC．frmD．ver
18．--- My Gd! I haven’t prepared the files fr the new prject yet!
--- _______. The bss wn’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s n dubt B．There’s n panic C．Gd luck D．Sunds gd
19．Thanks t Chinese peple’s hard wrk and wisdm, China has _____ int the secnd largest ecnmy.
A．evlvedB．slippedC．extendedD．shaped
20．Tm’s cmments n this issue are cnfusing because they appear t ______the remarks n the same issue made earlier by him.
A．vilate B．induce C．clarify D．cntradict
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） As any plane passenger will cnfirm, a crying baby is almst impssible t ignre, n matter hw hard yu try. Nw scientists believe they may have wrked ut why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while ther cries dn’t, researchers fund.
Researchers fund that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emtinal respnses in the brain, making it impssible fr us t ignre them—whether we are parents r nt. Other types f cries, including calls f animals in great pain, fail t get the same respnse, suggesting the brain is prgrammed t respnd specifically t a baby’s cry.
A team f Oxfrd University scientists scanned the brains f 28 men and wmen as they listened t a variety f calls and cries. After 100 millisecnds — rughly the time it takes t blink(眨眼) — tw parts f the brain that respnd t emtin lit up. Their respnse t a baby’s cry was particularly strng. The respnse was seen in bth men and wmen—even if they had n children.
Researcher Dr Christine Parsns said, “Yu might read that men shuld just ntice a baby and step ver it and nt see it, but it’s nt true. There is a special prcessing in men and wmen, which makes sense frm an evlutinary(演化的) view that bth men and wmen wuld be respnding t these cries.” The study was in peple wh were nt parents, yet they are all respnding at 100ms t these particular cries, s this might be a fundamental respnse present in all f us regardless f parental status.
Fellw researcher Katie Yung said it may take a bit lnger fr smene t recgnize their wn child’s cries because they need t d mre “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previusly fund that ur reactins speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults perfrmed better n cmputer games when they heard the sund f a baby crying than after they heard recrdings f adults crying.
1、A baby’s cry is difficult t ignre because it ________.
A．keeps n cryingB．cries harder than adults
C．causes peple great painD．makes peple feel strng emtins
2、The underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．causeB．remveC．avidD．cure
3、What may Christine Parsns agree t?
A．A crying baby makes n sense t peple withut children.
B．Parents can hardly recgnize their wn babies’ cries.
C．Men pay less attentin t a crying baby than wmen.
D．Almst everyne makes certain respnse t a baby’s cry.
4、What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Hw t recgnize different babies’ cries.
B．Why yu can’t get a baby’s cry ut f yur head.
C．Why a baby is easy and likely t cry.
D．Hw t prevent a baby crying.
22．（8分） In n particular rder, here are sme sngs n the Music app f my phne:
On a Sunday Afternn by Lighter Shade f Brwn—A student f mine intrduced this rap sng l me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a lcal university. The stry in the sng takes place nt t far frm where I live in Ls Angeles. It’s a gd “driving” sng, nthing cmplicated r “deep”.
Say Smething by A Great Big Wrld—A mre recent sng abut a cuple lsing cntact with each ther. The pian part is very little playing but beautiful.
American Pie by Dn McLean—Anther sng frm my yuth in the 80s, very ppular with almst every American f my generatin. It retells sme f the key events f the middle 20th century, a sng f happy memries f the past and wanting t return t thse better times.
The Weight by The Band—Anther ld sng, riginally made public in 1968, but ne I didn’t hear until I was in high schl mre than 10 years later. I dn’t understand the wrds t the sng cmpletely, but the feeling f the sng is very cmfrting t me.
Under the Bridge by Red Ht Chili Peppers—This Ls Angeles grup wrte a sng that 1 used t listen t when I first mved t LA mre than 25 years ag. I didn’t knw anyne here when I first arrived. When I gt bred, I used t drive up and dwn the majr streets that crss the city frm east t west, listening t this sng abut the “city f angel” being as “lnely as I am. (Dn t wrry! I have plenty f friends nw.)
1、What des the underlined wrd “deep” prbably mean?
A．with skillB．with cmfrt
C．with a nrmal meaningD．with a significant meaning
2、When did the authr prbably hear the Weight by The Band?
A．In 1968.B．In 1970.
C．in the 1980s.D．in the 1990s.
3、When the authr first mved t LA, the first sng he heard was .
A．Say SmethingB．American Pie
C．The WeightD．Under the Bridge
23．（8分）
436、Tm Hlland nw finds the first half f The Histries ___________.
A．ff the pintB．culture-centered
C．really bringD．quite entertaining
1、Which bk des Tm Hlland appreciate and try t cpy its style?
A．The HistriesB．A Distant Mirrr
C．The Guns f AugustD．Mminsummer Madness
24．（8分） The rigin f “hliday” is easy t see, cming frm “hly day”, a day f particular religius significance, ften celebrating the life f a saint (圣徒), during which n wrk was t be dne. As far back as the 11th century, “hlidays”, especially the majr feast days, were times f “celebratin and amusement”, as the Oxfrd English Dictinary puts it.
The number f hlidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman wuld have had the luxury f 40 t 50 days a year ff wrk, depending n where he lived, in additin t a free day n Sundays.
During the Refrmatin, Henry VIII ablished mst f the hlidays partly because f the Prtestant (新教徒的) suspicin f saints, but mre practically, because, accrding t histrian Eamn Duffy, “A large number f hlidays were making the peple pr by limiting agriculture.” The peple tk a different view and rganized a prtest march—the Pilgrimage f Grace—partly t prtect their days ff.
Thugh at first the religius and festive senses f hliday were cmbined, the wrd gradually came t be used fr any kind f relaxing break frm wrk. As the wrd was drawing away frm a religius sciety, the number f authrized hlidays was reduced, until by 1834 mst wrkers had nly fur fficial days ff a year, in additin t Sundays. Many factry wrkers amplified this time by staying hme n “Saint Mnday” t recver frm what they had gtten up t the day befre.
By the late 19th century, emplyers were cmprmising and ffering half-day Saturdays, the beginning f the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innvative mill in New England gave its emplyees all f Saturday ff, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depressin as a way t keep emplyment up. It tk 400 years, but finally wrkers culd enjy as many hlidays as they had in the 15th century.
1、What was the wrd “hliday” riginally intended fr?
A．Ecnmy. B．Religin.
C．Entertainment. D．Plitics.
2、What’s the main reasn fr Henry VIII’s ending mst hlidays accrding t Eamn Duffy?
A．His peple required a thrugh refrmatin.
B．He didn’t believe in Gd and the saints.
C．Peple tk n interest in the agriculture due t them.
D．T many hlidays std in the way f the agriculture.
3、Which can best replace the underlined wrd “amplified” in paragraph 4?
A．lengthened B．wasted
C．shrtened D．guaranteed
4、When did mst emplyees get the whle Saturday ff?
A．In 1879. B．In 1908.
C．During the Great Depressin. D．In the 15th century.
25．（10分）The key t getting peple t wrk tgether effectively culd be giving them the freedm t chse their cllabratrs (合作者) and the cmfrt f wrking with established cntacts, new research suggests.
In the study, David Melamed, an assistant prfessr f scilgy at the Ohi State University and lead authr f the study, and his c-authrs fund participants thrugh the Amazn Mechanical Turk website — a service that allws researchers t hire peple frm arund the wrld fr a variety f purpses. Fr this study, all participants were frm the United States.
Thse wh agreed t participate played nline games in which each player started ut with 1,000 mnetary units that translated t $1 in real mney they culd pcket. If ne player agreed t pay anther player 50 mnetary units, that secnd persn wuld actually acquire 100 units. Each f the 16-rund games included abut 25 participants, sme f whm participated in multiple games. In all, 810 peple participated in the research.
Sme f the games included randm netwrks, where certain peple culd interact. Others included clustered (群集的) netwrks, in which a small grup had multiple cnnectins — an arrangement that was designed t mimic (模拟) real life, where humans ften run their lives in packs. And the netwrks were either static (静态的) r dynamic (动态的). In static netwrks, a player culd interact nly with the appinted partners. In dynamic netwrks, participants culd cut their ties with anther player and frm new cnnectins. Furthermre, sme f the games included reputatin infrmatin. Participants were labeled based n their histry f willingness t share mney. The idea was t test whether thse knwn t cllabrate were favred by ther players based n reputatin — a factr shwn in previus research t play a significant rle in whether a persn is likely t partner with anther.
Melamed and his research partners were surprised t find that whether peple are likely t partner with thers had nthing t d with reputatin in this study. The findings might have departed frm previus studies because f the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much f the previus wrk in this area was cnducted in grups f 100 r fewer and mstly invlved student subjects. The Turk netwrk used fr the new study has been shwn t be representative f the U.S. ppulatin in terms f age, race and ther factrs and the intrduced players had n previus cnnectins.
Cperatin rates verall were high — and highest when the participants were cperating in clusters and had the ability t drp a partner in favr f anther. “What really seems t matter is the ability t change the structure f a netwrk,” Melamed said. “And the patterns f relatinships als made a difference. Thse in a knwn cluster with multiple cnnectins cperated mre.”
1、What did David Melamed and his partners d fr their study?
A．They hired 810 peple glbally.
B．They gave each participant $1,000.
C．They designed 16-rund nline games.
D．They asked each participant t take part in nly ne game.
2、Cmpared with previus research, the new study fund that _____.
A．reputatin played n rle in cperatin
B．student subjects were mre likely t partner with thers
C．players having cnnectins befre were mre cperative
D．cperatin rates were influenced by age, race and ther factrs
3、It can be inferred that the purpse f the study led by David Melamed is t discver _____.
A．hw t change the patterns f relatinships
B．what leads peple t cllabrate mst willingly
C．what kind f persn is the mst ppular in a team
D．whether it’s prper t drp a partner in favr f anther
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I just had tw lvely cnversatins with my lng-term friends. First, I was pleased t have an 1 meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO f a gvernment agency and ne f the first peple I 2 when I mved t Medicine Hat. I 3 t wrk that mrning eighteen years ag and he quickly began intrducing me t ther emplyees. His 4 was appreciated and we began a clse friendship right then as he gave me a cmfrtable 5 in my new wrkplace. Over the next few years Bryan wuld 6 me at the ffice. There were many times when we 7 tgether. We didn’t see each ther very 8 after I mved n with ther career paths. Late this afternn, we unexpectedly met at a stre and std in the cld beside ur 9 in the parking lt fr an hur. We 10 memries and inspired each ther with tales f ur experiences.
One day I saw the light n my phne flashing and then saw the 11 message left fr me by anther 12 Chris, wh has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned t retire and 13 in his hmetwn f Whitewd, where we first met. 14 nt having lived in the same twn r city since then, we’ve held each ther in ur 15 fr the past fur decades. Even when we’re all 16 and dn’t make cntact with each ther fr mnths, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since ur last 17 . We understand and care abut each ther and that’s all that 18 .
Mst dictinaries 19 a friend is smene yu “knw, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many f my friendships g well 20 that.
1、A．unfair B．unlucky C．unplanned D．unpleasant
2、A．met B．hated C．taught D．hurt
3、A．frgt B．refused C．wanted D．reprted
4、A．experience B．kindness C．curage D．praise
5、A．end B．bed C．past D．start
6、A．visit B．ntice C．attract D．punish
7、A．cried B．sang C．laughed D．danced
8、A．secretly B．rarely C．nervusly D．frequently
9、A．taxis B．cars C．buses D．huses
10、A．stred B．cleared C．shared D．lst
11、A．sweet B．anxius C．terrible D．rdinary
12、A．leader B．friend C．brther D．emplyee
13、A．hid B．wrked C．died D．lived
14、A．If B．When C．Thugh D．Because
15、A．rms B．hearts C．ffices D．families
16、A．busy B．patient C．regretful D．tired
17、A．practice B．success C．talk D．shw
18、A．lies B．wrks C．differs D．matters
19、A．require B．state C．cntain D．knw
20、A．beynd B．against C．beneath D．withut
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）As kids reach adlescence, they ften face increasing wrklads and respnsibilities but schl still starts early. As a result, it 1． (reprt) that 80 t 90 percent f teens dn’t get
enugh sleep. This sleep 2． (lse) causes kids t suffer mentally and physically. But t much sleep als has its prblems. Accrding t Andrew Fuligni, a sleep dctr in a famus hspital, 3． studies the mental health f adlescents, sleeping less than eight hurs 4． mre, than ten can make teenagers fed wrse the next day.
5． (help) teens get enugh sleep, sme schls have already made schl start later. They have fund that the later times let kids sleep mre. They als have seen 6． (high) test scres and better graduatin rates. Hwever, this isn’t enugh. Meanwhile, teenagers have t help 7． (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep fr 10 hurs each night fr a week r tw. This will help them figure 8． hw much sleep they require t fed their best. Hwever, sleeping mre n weekends 9． （be） nt a gd idea t cmpensate fr missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different 10．（amunt）f sleep each, night can be had fr mental health.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternn in February, my classmates and I was n the way t the cinema. Suddenly an ld wman falls dwn heavily due t the grund cvering with thick ice. Seeing what had happened. We dialed 120 withut a secnd thught. On such cld weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came t scene. And then they left fr the cinema. Althugh we were later fr the film, we all thught it was wrthwhile. After all, help peple in need is a gd way t btain jy and happy. Nw we all remember the day which we spent it tgether.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，现在你写一封信告诉你的外国朋友Peter如何保持健康，要点如下
1.健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的；
2.注意你的饮食，均衡饮食；
3.锻炼是必要的；
4.要养成良好的生活习惯，不抽烟，多休息。
注意：词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t yu t tell yu smething abut health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
23、436、D
1、B
24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 A
4、 C
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
4、 B
5、 D
6、 A
7、 C
8、 D
9、 B
10、 C
11、 A
12、 B
13、 D
14、 C
15、 B
16、 A
17、 C
18、 D
19、 B
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is reprted
2．lss
3．wh
4．r
5．T help
6．higher
7．themselves
8．ut
9．is
10．amunts
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. was改为were
2. falls改为fell
3. cvering改为cvered
4. On改为In
5. t后面^the
6. they改为we
7. later改为late
8. help改为helping
9.happy改happiness
10. 去掉it
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am writing t yu t tell yu smething abut health．Health is the mst imprtant thing fr us. In rder t stay healthy, we need sme cmmn knwledge．
Firstly, pay attentin t the diet．We shuld eat lts f fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in fiber and lw in fat．Dn’t have a lt f fd that cntains t much fat，such as butter．Dn’t drink t much cffee，either．
Secndly, exercise is necessary．Regular exercise can help us keep frm getting fat．Peple wh d running every day usually have strnger hearts than thse wh dn’t．
Finally, frm gd living habits．We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs at night，and never wrk t hard．What’s mre, stay away frm cigarettes．
Yurs，
Li Hua
Histrian Tm Hlland is the award-winning authr f Rubicn, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly n radi, TV and in print. His latest bk Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.
Mminsummer Madness
By Tve Jansn
What I lve abut this bk, as a child and still tday, is its mix f the fantastical and nrmal. On the ne hand, it’s abut a family and their friends all enjying themselves, quite happy nt ding much. On the ther hand, it’s abut characters that can change int dd shapes, magicians cming dwn frm the mn and peculiar creatures emerging frm the rf. That mix f the familiar and the extrardinary infrms all my writing.The Histries
By HerdTus
By the time I was 12, I was bsessed by Ancient Greece and Rme. At first, I fund the early sectin f The Histries a real grind because it’s like a lng shaggy dg stry that never gets t the pint.
In the secnd half I was rewarded with the stries I’d been waiting fr, like the battles f Marathn, Salamis and Thermpylae. Over the years, I cme t value the infectius curisity f the first half and the prtrait f the wrld in the fifth century BC seen thrugh the eyes f this extrardinary Greek histrian.A Distant Mirrr
By BarBara W TucHman
Tuchman’s bk The Guns f August wn the Pulitzer Prize, but it’s this slightly less well-knwn wrk that prvided me with a rle mdel fr my wn writing. Bth schlarly and interesting, it’s a prtrait f the 14th century in Western Eurpe and vividly evkes medieval civilizatin buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants’ Revlt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was t die f the plague r t have a swrd put thrugh me— real stries tld remarkably