2026届安徽省巢湖市重点中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省巢湖市重点中学高考英语一模试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am ________ yu have made me.
A．hwB．whatC．thatD．wh
2．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
3．When ____ t feel unwrthy, children ften wrk extra hard t please their parents．
A．t makeB．makingC．madeD．having made
4．In my pinin, ne’s individual incme des nt whlly reflect the extent ________ ne’s self-value and scial value are realized.
A．f whichB．with which
C．n whichD．t which
5．Due t the cuntry’s grwing rate f urbanizatin, China’s migrant ppulatin _______ t be ver 200 millin by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
6．I wish I ______ phtgraphy then. If s, I culd give yu a hand at present.
A．studiedB．had studied
C．have studiedD．will study
7．We shuld rganize useful activities, which will ___________ the relatinship f the students.
A．appintB．emply
C．prmteD．cmmit
8．Owing t The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin, publicatins n classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share f strage space at the bkstre.
A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up
9．—Cme n,please give me sme ideas abut the prject.
—Srry.With s much wrk _______ my mind,I almst break dwn.
A．filled B．filling C．t fill D．being filled
10．This is the first time that yur parents have been abrad, ______?
A．haven’t theyB．hasn’t itC．aren’t theyD．isn’t it
11．Dream f the Red Chamber is believed t be semi-autbigraphical, _______the frtunes f Ca’s wn family.
A．mirrred B．t mirrr
C．mirrring D．mirrr
12．I wuld appreciate yu culd cme t my birthday party.
A．thatB．that itC．ifD．it if
13．Tm is prud and ________, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
A．strictB．stubbrn
C．sympatheticD．sensitive
14．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter f necessity as they_____, s parents dn’t wrry abut that.
A．shall; grew upB．must； grew upC．can; grw upD．will; grw up
15．It's great that all the visitrs wh n the island were saved.
A．trappedB．have been trapped
C．had trappedD．had been trapped
16．Recently, a prgrammer criticized the “996” wrk schedule ______ emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whse
17．It is reprted that the ______ in Libya is htting up.
A．strengthB．vilenceC．pwerD．activity
18．Amng the yung peple, there is a grwing tendency _____ mney mre highly than quality f life.
A．regardingB．t regardingC．t regardD．regarded
19．Daniel’s family ________ their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjyingB．are t enjyC．will enjyD．will be enjying
20．The new playgrund t be built next year will be ____________ the ld ne.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm，n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu，is famus in histry. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari travelling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n Ma hunting and punamu (greenstne) gathering expeditins.
Things t d
Situated n picturesque Lake Wakatipu's wester shres，the farm is the perfect place t spend a few relaxing hurs. The Farm Tur itself is a wnderful，interactive experience fr the whle family， with smething t keep everyne entertained and happy. Our rural hst will meet yu after yu leave the steambat and take yu fr a walking tur f the farmyard. The first stp is the hlding pens (畜栏），where yu can help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up clse t the Scttish highland cattle. Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel’s Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead yu ver t the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚）where yu can watch the farm dgs runding up sheep n the hills， and see the farmer cut the wl ff a sheep. Yu will then bard the steambat fr yur cruise back t Queenstwn.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket $ 22. 00
Adult Ticket $ 77.00
Visitr Infrmatin
OPENING TIME: 10 AM
CLOSING TIME:4 PM
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at +64-3441—8166. Please mentin yur My Fun barcde (条形码)number when making yur bking. Please print ut yur vucher (收据）and take alng with yu t the attractin. Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
Terms and Cnditins
Purchase f the tickets depends n ur partner’s terms and cnditins.
1、Where can a visitr have mrning tea?
A．On the steambat.B．At the hlding pens.
C．In the shearing shed.D．In the Clnel’s Hmestead.
2、Hw much shuld a parent with a child pay fr the Farm Tur?
A．$99.B．$ 121.
C．$ 176.D．$198.
3、A visitr wh has bught tickets at MyFun must_____ .
A．take the vucher t the Farm
B．cntact MyFun and get discunt
C．tell the Farm yur MyFun barcde number
D．call +64-3441-8166 t print ut yur vucher
22．（8分） A dve rested n a telephne wire. Ready fr takeff, it raises its wings, springs int the air and flaps away. This series f actins is s cmmn that yu prbably d nt pay it much attentin. But University f Manchester biinechanical engineer Ben Parslew des. He is trying t design rbts that can jump like birds.
Mst cnventinal rbts rll arund n wheels, limiting mbility. There is a need fr mre agile rbts that "can jump ver bstacles in messy envirnments," Parslew says. T design such a machine, he turned t nature: "Birds are really gd jumpers," he ntes.
The truble is, when birds start t take ff, they lean s far frward that they shuld tip ver and fall nt their beaks(喙). Yet that des nt happen. Parslew and his team used cmputer mdeling t discver hw birds avid this fate. They discvered that birds twist their bdies slightly twards the back while accelerating int a jump. They als have flexible legs and te jints, which prevent them frm taking ff briefly and immediately crashing int the grund. The result were published last Octber in Ryal Sciety Open Science.
Parslew thinks engineers can use this infrmatin t design rbts that can nt nly jump well but als launch int flight mre. efficiently. University f Suthern Califrnia bimechanist Michael Habib, wh was nt invlved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable mre rapid acceleratin-than wheels d. And many animals are masters f springs and levers.
“If yu can understand hw that wrks,”Habib adds, “yu can build a rbt that's gd at running arund and gd at flying, and it will als be gd at taking ff suddenly in all kinds f cnditins and landing n a dime.”Parslew is nw designing such a rbt, as an alternative t wheeled rvers fr explring ther planets.
1、What is right abut the dve mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It takes ff very beautifully.B．It catches everyne's attentin.
C．It gives Ben Parslew inspiratin.D．It raises Ben Parslew’s curisity.
2、What can we-infer abut the traditinal rbts?
A．They can't jump ver barriers.B．They can nly mve in ne directin.
C．They can't detect barriers befre them.D．They can't adapt t cmplex envirnments.
3、Hw des a bird avid falling when taking ff?
A．By getting rid f gravity.B．By flapping its wings hard.
C．By spinning its bdy backward.D．By jumping int the air quickly.
4、What is the main idea f the text?
A．Birds prvide inspiratin. fr humans.
B．New rbts that can jump have been created.
C．The develpment f rbts benefits space explre
D．Studying birds' jumping helps scientist build better rbts.
23．（8分）Peple in Finland were the least likely t believe that peple laughing in their presence were making fun f them. Less than ten percent f Finns in the study said they wuld think that, cmpared t eighty percent f peple in Thailand.
Sme peple in the study said they felt unsure f themselves in scial situatins but hid their feelings f insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avided scial situatins where they had been laughed at befre. The study fund that peple in Turkmenistan and Cambdia were mre likely t be in the first grup. They wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter. But peple in Iraq, Egypt and Jrdan were mre likely t try t avid such situatins if they felt they had been laughed at befre.
Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact(联系) with ther peple. They wrry that smething they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them. But sme peple wrry much mre than thers. They may have an illness called geltphbia. Gels is a Greek wrd. It means laughter. Phbia means fear. This fear f laughter can be truly sad fr thse wh live with it. It can affect hw they lead their lives.
In the study, a team frm the University f Zurich led mre than ninety researchers frm arund the wrld. They wanted t understand the difference between nrmal shyness and true geltphbia. Anther purpse f the study was t cmpare the levels f fear f being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) mre than twenty-tw thusand peple in frty-tw different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humr.
1、What did the study find?
A．Being laughed at is a cmmn fear.
B．Being laughed at is different frm culture t culture.
C．Only peple in Turkmenistan wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter.
D．The fear f being laughed at is different arund the wrld.
2、Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact with ther peple because ________.
A．they have a disrder called geltphbia
B．It can affect hw they lead their lives
C．they wrry that smething they say r d will be laughed at
D．they wrry that all what they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them
3、The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refers t .
A．laughter. B．geltphbia.
C．fear. D．Phbia.
24．（8分）Dg drives bat
Duma first hit the water when she was little, ging fr rides n Lake Michigan with her wner Cliff Bde. At first she just sat n Bde’s lap while he drve, but ne day she put her paws n the wheel. “After a cuple f times in the Driver’s seat, she thught that was her place,” Bde says. “Even if smene else was driving, she wuld jump n his/her lap and take ver.”
Duma, wh always wears a life jacket when she’s n the water, drives the bat with her paws. Bde cntrls the speed and pints Duma where t g with his free hand.
Dg babysits kittens
The kittens climb all ver Bts, a rescue dg, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A srt f nanny, Bts plays with the shelter cats at the Arizna Humane Sciety t prepare them fr being arund ther animals when they’re adpted.
“When Bts walks in, he becmes a ty,” says Liz Truitt, the shelter’s cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb n his back, and playfully attack his cllar.” But Bts is all business—he remains calm and lets the cats cme t him when they’re cmfrtable.
Tw-nsed dg
Snuffles uses his nse as mst dgs d -but there’s smething typical abut hw his nse lks. “His nse has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance f having an extra nse,” says Sarah Graham f the Dgs Trust Rehming Centre, where Snuffles lives.
“Snuffles has what’s called a cleft(裂开的) nse,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylr. “A grwth n the frnt f his nse has kept the nstrils separate. It’s scarce.” Snuffles’ special nse can smell just as well as ther dgs’ nses, thugh. “He’s a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.
1、What can Duma d accrding t the text?
A．She can drive the bat independently.
B．She can cntrl the speed while driving the bat.
C．She can help her wner with the bat’s directin.
D．She can assist her wner in rescuing the drwning peple.
2、It can be inferred frm the text that ________.
A．Bts is a ty dg B．Bts saved the kittens
C．the kittens are hmeless D．the kittens ften attack Bts
3、What is special abut Snuffles?
A．He has n nstrils. B．He has tw nses.
C．He can’t smell well. D．He has a cleft nse.
25．（10分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring t it. Desn’t it? If yu think s, yu’re nt alne, because energy independence has been the dream f American president fr decades, and never mre s than in the past few years, when the mst recent il price shck has been partly respnsible fr kicking ff the great recessin(经济衰退).
“Energy independence” and its rhetrical (修辞的) cmpanin “energy security” are, hwever, slippery cncepts that are rarely thugh thrugh. What is it we want independence frm, exactly?
Mst peple wuld prbably say that they want t be independent frm imprted il. But there are reasns that we buy all that ld frm elsewhere.
The first reasn is that we need it t keep ur ecnmy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）f bifuel（生物燃料）available, and mre may becme available, but mst bifuels cause ecnmic waste and envirnmental destructin.
Secnd, Americans have basically decided that they dn’t really want t prduce all their wn il. They value the envirnmental quality they preserve ver their il imprts frm abrad. Vast areas f the United States are ff-limits t il explratin and prductin in the name f envirnmental prtectin. T what extent are Americans really willing t endure the envirnmental impacts f dmestic energy prductin in rder t cut back imprts?
Third, there are benefits t trade. It allws fr ecnmic efficiency, and when we buy things frm places that have lwer prductin csts than we d, we benefit. And althugh yu dn’t read abut this much, the United States is als a large exprter f il prducts, selling abut 2 millin barrels f petrleum prducts per day t abut 90 cuntries.
There is n questin that the United States imprts a great deal f energy and, in fact, relies n that steady flw t maintain its ecnmy. When that flw is interrupted, we feel the pain in shrt supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive ecnmic benefits when we buy the mst affrdable energy n the wrld market and when we engage in energy trade arund the wrld.
1、What des the authr say abut energy independence fr America?
A．It sunds very attractive. C． It will bring il prices dwn.
B．It ensures natinal security. D．It has lng been everyne’s dream.
2、What des the authr think f bifuels?
A．They keep America’s ecnmy running healthily.
B．They prve t be a gd alternative t petrleum.
C．They d nt prvide a sustainable energy supply.
D．They cause serius damage t the envirnment.
3、Why des America rely heavily n il imprts?
A．It wants t expand its strage f crude il.
B．Its wn il reserves are quickly running ut.
C．It wants t keep its wn envirnment undamaged.
D．Its wn il prductin falls shrt f demand.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T justify America’s dependence n il imprts.
B．T aruse Americans’ awareness f the energy crisis.
C．T stress the imprtance f energy cnservatin.
D．T explain the increase f internatinal il trade.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Cali Scres a Gal
It was the last game f the seasn. Cali had been playing sccer all summer. She really enjyed 1 arund with the ther players in her blue unifrm, chasing the black and white ball acrss the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had nt scred ne single gal.
“Dn’t give up,” said her cach. He shwed Cali and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal. Cali was pretty gd at passing the ball, but she culdn’t kick the ball 3 the galkeeper. She wndered if she shuld 4 sccer.
“Dn’t give up,” said her teammates. ”Yu just need t keep trying and yu will get 5 .” S Cali stayed n the team and did her best.
“Dn’t give up,” said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she gt a(an) 7 t kick the ball, it wuld g in the 8 directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it.
The break was ver and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle t 9 the game again. The tw 10 walked back nt the field, bth 11 t win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball. Yu can d it.”
Cali tk a deep breath. 12 she didn’t get ne gal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she’d leave her team after the game was ver. Suddenly, she was wken by sme 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle f the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the sccer field, playing its music ludly t attract 14 .
The players n bth teams turned t 15 at it. A few girls pinted t it and cheered. The sccer game had nearly stpped. Cali lked arund and saw the sccer ball clse by, 16 by the nearest player frm the ther team. Cali dashed ver t the ball. She dribbled(带球) it between her feet, mving frward tward the net f the yellw team. By the time the ther girls had 17 , Cali was psitined right in frnt f the net. The galkeeper was 18 t ne side, lking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 t guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.
The keeper 20 ut her glved hand. The ball tuched the tips f her fingers as it swshed past, right int the net. “Gal!”
1、A．runningB．walkingC．jumpingD．hiking
2、A．therefreB．therwiseC．thughD．meanwhile
3、A．withB．verC．frD．past
4、A．quitB．rememberC．changeD．respect
5、A．harderB．betterC．fasterD．easier
6、A．nrmalB．hpefulC．calmD．upset
7、A．awardB．ideaC．chanceD．rder
8、A．safeB．wrngC．clearD．psitive
9、A．pauseB．startC．cancelD．end
10、A．playersB．girlsC．teamsD．caches
11、A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．pleasedD．determined
12、A．Even ifB．As ifC．BecauseD．When
13、A．niseB．musicC．whistleD．cheer
14、A．custmersB．teachersC．audiencesD．reprters
15、A．fireB．laughC．knckD．lk
16、A．fundB．ignredC．prtectedD．pushed
17、A．discussedB．recalledC．nticedD．permitted
18、A．hidingB．rushingC．standingD．waiting
19、A．quicklyB．secretlyC．bravelyD．silently
20、A．threwB．carriedC．draggedD．reached
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Spring Festival is1．mst imprtant festival in China. It is meant2．(celebrate) the lunar calendar's new year. During the Spring Festival, families get tgether and have a big meal in many place.3．many peple like best is setting ff firewrks, which is ne f the mst ppular activities during the festival, thugh it may cause air pllutin. Dumplings are the mst4．(traditin) fd. Children are fnd5．the festival very much, when they can have delicius fd and wear new clthes. They can als get sme mney frm their parents,6．Is given t children fr gd luck. Peple put new year scrlls (春联) n the wall fr gd frtune. The Spring Festival7．(last) abut 15 days lng when peple visit relatives and friends8．(happy) with the wrds "Best wishes". Nwadays mre and mre peple are enjying the Spring Festival arund the wrld. Peple hld the9．(believe) that the Spring Festival and ther traditinal Chinese festivals will nt10．(replace)by the freign festivals like Christmas.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays Senir 3 students are generally faced with a lt f pressure, that is rather cmmn、 T reduce it, the fllwing suggestin may help、 First f all, knw exactly what lead t yur pressure, and then yu can take measures t deal with it、 Secndly, set up a gal that is nt t high, in the ther wrds, dn’t put t many pressure n yurself、 Thirdly, finding a way t relax yurself ccasinally、 Fr example, yu can listen music, g swimming r just simple g walking、 Eventually, make friends with thers, fr example, yur classmates, yur teachers, and ur parents、 They will understand yu and cme t yur help thugh yu are really in truble、 In a wrd, never get yurself stuck in the pressure fr “impssible is nthing”、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3．我的看法及理由。
注意：1.词数：不少于100。文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
2．参考词汇：riginal wrk或bk in the riginal(原著)
Film r bk，which d yu prefer?
Sme f us think that it is better t see the film than t read the bk in the riginal. ________
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
24、pints Duma where t g with his free hand. ☞C选项She can help her wner with the bat's directin.
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．t celebrate
3．What
4．traditinal
5．f
6．which
7．lasts
8．happily
9．belief
10．be replaced
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、that→which
2、suggestin →suggestins
3、lead→leads
4、删除in后的the
5、many→much
6、finding→find
7、 在listen后添加t
8、simple→simply
9、 ur→yur
10、thugh→when/if
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Film r bk, which d yu prefer?
Sme f us think that it is better t see the film than t read the bk in the riginal. The reasn is that it takes less time t understand the whle stry. Besides, the film is usually mre interesting，and it is easier t fllw.
Sme thers have just the ppsite pinin. They think that they can get mre detailed infrmatin frm the riginal. Meanwhile, the language in the bk is pssibly mre lively and beautiful.
Persnally，I agree with the secnd view. Actually I have mre reasns fr it. I think I can stay at hme，reading quietly in a situatin f my wn, and what's mre, I am able t better understand the authr's ideas. In a wrd, t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it.