2026届安徽省滁州市来安中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市来安中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In Sydney, there’s nly ________ average f 23 days a year when ________ sun desn’t shine.
A．the, theB．an, /C．an, theD．the, /
2．Catherine came hme happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passedB．passC．wuld passD．shuld pass
3．—______ yu sing and dance at this late hur f the night?
—Srry, I will stp right nw.
A．MayB．Shall
C．WillD．Must
4．Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals, if ________prperly, may lead t spreading diseases.
A．nt handledB．nt being handled
C．nt t be handledD．nt having handled
5．－I was afraid I wuld miss the imprtant lecture.
－Oh, was that why yu _______asking me t speed up?
A．had keptB．are keeping
C．wuld keepD．kept
6．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn
hw t prtect themselves.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what
7．Helen said that she wuld bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .
A．wuldn'tB．didn't
C．hadn' tD．hasn't
8．We sell a lt f prducts ffshre and the pprtunity t pen up markets in regins ________ we dn't currently sell a lt t is a great ne.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
9．N driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ bey in ur cuntry.
A．willB．shall
C．mayD．can
10．A hurricane swept thrugh my village. Just as we were beginning t lse hpe, it suddenly stpped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if purs D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
11．It is nt like her t be s implite; she yu when yu greeted her.
A．might nt have heardB．shuld nt have heardC．mustn’t hearD．shuldn’t hear
12．----There wn’t be anywhere t park.
----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.
A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a gd pint
C．that’s really smething D．that’s all settled
13．—It’s really great t have a cmputer t stre my phts.
—Dn’t cunt n it t much. It ________ break dwn and yu’d better make a cpy f them.
A．mustB．can
C．shuldD．will
14．Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws, ______ he culd see nthing but trees.
A．whereB．frm where
C．whichD．frm which
15．Hw cme every kid tday is meant t be a champin fr smething _____ we knw every kid can’t be a star?
A．in case B．as if
C．when D．unless
16．—Did yu pass yur driving test?
—Yes, therwise I ________ t the picnic next mnth.
A．culdn't driveB．culdn't have driven
C．wn't driveD．wuldn't have driven
17．"They didn’t take measures in time, therwise the explsins ____．"sme experts said．
A．wuldn’t happenB．didn’t happen
C．wuldn’t have happenedD．mustn’t have happened
18．Andy can g t the cinema tgether with us he has finished the task．
A．unlessB．as sn asC．untilD．as lng as
19．Only when _________hard __________ make yur dream cme true.
A．d yu wrk; yu canB．yu wrk; yu can
C．d yu wrk; can yuD．yu wrk; can yu
20．Never turn dwn a jb because yu think it’s t small. Yu dn’t knw _____ it can lead.
A．hw B．where
C．whether D．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It is nt hard t find evidence f the success f the “sharing ecnmy”, in which peple rent beds, cars and ther underused assets directly frm each ther, r via the internet. One pinter is the large amunt f demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m peple have used its website t find a place t stay. Lyft, a cmpany that matches peple needing rides and drivers wanting a few dllars, has spread frm San Francisc t 30-dd American cities. Anther sign is the frthy values (泡沫价值) placed n sharing-ecnmy cmpanies: Airbnb is estimated t be wrth $10 billin, mre than htel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m frm venture capitalists. But perhaps the mst flattering—and least welcme—indicatr f the sharing ecnmy’s rise is the energy being devted by gvernments, curts and cmpetitrs t preventing it.
The main battlegrunds are the taxi and rm-rental businesses. A curt in Brussels has tld Uber, anther San Francisc ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, t stp perating in the city. Other cities have banned their services utright, r tried ther ways f putting spkes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Htel Assciatin f New Yrk has been lbbying fr (游说) stricter enfrcement f a rule that bans absent wners frm letting their apartments fr less than 30 days, which makes mst f Airbnb’s listings there illegal.
The newcmers’ ppnents, whether cmpetitrs, fficials r wrried citizens, cmplain that the likes f Airbnb and Lyft ddge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply t cnventinal businesses. Regulatins exist t keep htel rms clean and fire alarms in wrking rder, t stp residential areas being filled with unlicensed htels, and t see that drivers are insured, checked fr criminality and tested n their knwledge f the streets. Cwbys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger t an unsuspecting public.
The bjectrs have half a pint. Taxes must be paid: a prperty-wner wh rents a rm shuld declare the incme, just as a htel shuld. Safety is als a cncern: peple want sme assurance that nce they bed dwn fr the night r get int a stranger’s car they will nt be attacked r rbbed. Zning (划分区域) and planning are als an issue: peace-lving citizens may well bject if the huse next dr becmes a htel.
Sharing-ecnmy firms are trying t mitigate (缓和) these prblems. They have tightened insurance cver fr their drivers and have ffered t cllect htel taxes. They have an interest in their participants’ gd behavir: as hsts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each ther nline, their need t prtect their reputatin helps t maintain standards and keep peple hnest. But if cnsumers want t g fr the cheaper, less-regulated service, they shuld be allwed t d s.
The truth is that mst f the rules that the sharing ecnmy is breaking have little t d with prtecting the public. The ppsitin t Lyft and Uber is cming nt frm custmers but frm taxi cmpanies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knwledge f the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper cmpetitin.
This all argues fr adaptatin, nt prhibitin. An unlikely pineer is San Francisc. Lyft and Uber gt ging in the city partly because taxis were hard t find, but the authrities have tlerated them. San Francisc bans rentals f less than 30 days, but is cnsidering allwing peple t let their residence, prvided they live there mst f the time, register with the city and pay its 14% htel tax.
1、Accrding t Paragraph 1, the success f the “sharing ecnmy” is indicated by the fact that __________.
A．many peple are trading their underused assets freely via the internet
B．grwth in nline rental demand has exceeded supply in many regins
C．its ttal capital value has surpassed that f cnventinal business
D．sharing ecnmy cmpanies are suffering frm a number f attacks
2、Oppnents cmplain that the taxi and rm-rental businesses _________.
A．frequently make anti-cmpetitive market behavir
B．are ften invlved in illegal business practices
C．are lacking in necessary rules and regulatins
D．have caused a lt f accidents and crimes
3、By “have a half pint” in Paragraph 4, the authr prbably means the bjectrs “__________.”
A．fail t indentify the safety prblems existing amng sharing ecnmy firms
B．have verstated the dangers brught abut by sharing-ecnmy firms t the public
C．fail t realize the need f zning and planning in sharing ecnmy
D．have verestimated the impact f sharing ecnmy firms n the traditinal cunterparts
4、The authr believes that the current ppsitin t sharing ecnmy mainly reflects_________.
A．the missin f prtecting the public B．the cmplaints frm service cnsumers
C．the fear amng cnventinal businesses D．the dissatisfactin amng service prviders
5、What is the authr’s attitude tward the practice f San Francisc authrities?
A．Indifferent. B．Skeptical. C．Disapprving. D．Psitive.
22．（8分） Clseness and independence are bth imprtant in ur life. Thugh all humans need bth f them, wmen tend t fcus n the first and men n the secnd. It is as if their lifebld ran in different directins.
These differences can give wmen and men differing views f the same situatin, as they did in the case f cuple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brian’s ld high schl friend called him at wrk and annunced he’d be in twn n business the fllwing mnth, Brian invited him t stay fr the weekend. That evening he infrmed Tracy that they were ging t have a huseguest, and that he and his friend wuld g ut tgether the first night t chat like ld times. Tracy was upset. She was ging t be away n business the week befre, and the Friday night when Brian wuld be ut with his friend wuld be her first night hme. But what upset her the mst was that Brian had made these plans n his wn and infrmed her f them, rather than discussing them with her befre extending the invitatin.
Tracy wuld never make plans, fr a weekend r an evening, withut first checking with Brian. She can’t understand why he desn’t shw her the same curtesy and cnsideratin that she shws him. But when she prtests, Brian says, “I can’t say t my friend, ‘I have t ask my wife fr permissin’!”
T Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permissin, which implies that he is nt independent, nt free t act n his wn. T Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel gd t knw and shw that she is invlved with smene, that her life is bund up with smene else’s.
Tracy and Brian bth felt upset by this incident because it cut t the cre f their primary cncerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure f clseness in their relatinship: He didn’t care abut her as much as she cared abut him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying t cntrl him and limit his freedm.
1、What is the primary purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A．T educate the reader n hw t maintain gd family relatinships.
B．T tell the reader hw t make clse cnnectins with ther peple.
C．T suggest the best way f cping with family cnflicts.
D．T explain the difference in cmmunicatin styles between men and wmen.
2、Tracy was upset because ________.
A．she didn’t knw Brian’s friend
B．she was t busy t meet Brian’s friend
C．Brian didn’t care abut her and hurt her deeply
D．Brian didn’t cnsult her befre inviting his friends hme
3、What wuld Tracy mst prbably d if she plans t buy smething expensive?
A．She wuld discuss with Brian.
B．She wuld simply decide n her wn.
C．She wuld ask her friends fr advice.
D．She wuld buy Brian smething expensive first.
4、Accrding t the passage, cmpared with men, wmen tend t ________.
A．be mre emtinal
B．be easier t get hurt
C．emphasize mre n sharing
D．emphasize mre n independence
23．（8分） This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, wh als happens t be my best friend and ne f the funniest and kindest peple I knw, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes feels cncerned abut the way her eve lk nw. The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “glws” in phts. Diana recently purchased a special cntact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye lk like it did befre it changed clr, but she desn’t wear this lens ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night during ur hliday, a htel phtgrapher was taking pictures f the guests as they entered the area set up fr dinner. Diana casually said if she had knwn there was ging t be pictures taken t capture this special memry, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the phtgrapher wh had been at the dinner the night befre, handed her a pht, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the clr f yur eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said t me and Ted, “Lk! He fixed my eye!” The phtgrapher stpped. He turned arund and walked back t ur table. He put his hand n Diana’s shulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just t be clear: I didn’t fix yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I simply matched the clr.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing fr: her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It didn’t take much time but made s much difference. It helped her change the way she feels abut herself.
I have always lved the qute: “The wrld is full f gd peple. If yu can’1 find ne, be ne!” Yur acts f kindness can impact the wrld in pr fund ways!
1、My sister bught a cntact lens in rder t ________.
A．keep the pupil cmfrtable
B．shw ff the beautiful clr f her pupil
C．prtect her eye frm the strng sunlight
D．avid the pupil being t bright and shiny
2、Diana felt ________ when she knew there was a pht taken fr the dinner.
A．excitedB．prud
C．regretfulD．shcked
3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because____.
A．she was tuched by the phtgrapher
B．she felt her eyes were s painful
C．she was hurt by the gesture f the phtgrapher
D．she felt s sad that she didn’t wear her lens
4、What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Shiny PupilB．A Cnsiderate Phtgrapher
C．The Act f Kindness CuntsD．The Cntact Lens Makes a Difference
24．（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but Dr. Jean-Lup Rault, an animal scientist at the University f Melburne in Australia, believes new cmpanins are cming: rbt pets.
“Technlgy is mving very fast,” Rault tld ABC News, “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw Sny and ther big cmpanies have imprved them a lt.”
This may nt sit well with pet lvers. After all, wh wuld chse a plastic ty ver a lvely puppy? But Rault argues that the rbtic kind has a lt ging fr it: “Yu dn’t have t feed it, yu dn’t have t walk it, it wn’t make a mess in yur huse, and yu can g n a hliday withut feeling guilty.” The technlgy als benefits thse wh are allergic t pets, shrt n space, r fearful f real animals.
It’s nt clear whether rbt pets can replace real nes. But studies d suggest that we can bnd with these smart machines. Peple give their cars names and kids give their ty animals life stries. It’s the same with rbts. When Sny stpped its repair service fr its rbt dg Aib in March 2014, wners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is cncerned abut hw rbtic pets culd affect ur attitudes twards live animals. “If we becme used t a rbtic cmpanin that desn’t need fd, water r exercises, perhaps it will change hw humans care abut ther living beings,” he said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past, as Rault predicts? Fr thse wh grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might nt d. But fr ur next generatin wh are in cnstant tuch with smart technlgy, a future in which lvely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might nt be a far-fetched dream.
1、What des the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A．be refused by B．be beneficial t
C．make a difference t D．receive supprt frm
2、What are the advantages f rbt pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smth.
b. Owners needn’t wrry abut them when ging ut.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space and csts.
A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.
3、The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the advantages f rbt tys B．the ppularity f rbt pets
C．living pets are dying ut D．rbt pets are cming
25．（10分） Carline Slmn was n her high schl's swim team. But at times she culd nt g int the creek（小溪）near her hme. It was simply t plluted. "I decided I wanted t d smething abut it，"she recalls. S she studied envirnmental science and public plicy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went t graduate schl. Sme f her classes culd be challenging，thugh，since she culdn't hear her teachers. "I've been deaf since I was 15 mnths ld，"Slmn ntes.
Tday she teaches bilgy at Gallaudet University in Washingtn，DC．She has n truble cmmunicating with her students. They，t，are primarily deaf r hard f hearing. That's why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Slmn als has an active life utside the classrm. She especially enjys hiking，biking and ther activities with her family.
Her research takes her t the Anacstia River. "It is very clse t Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，"she says. Water running thrugh lcal frests and marshes drains int this river，s des water running ff urban streets，glf curses and industrial sites." The river's watershed（流域）kind f cncentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，"she explains. Nt surprisingly，this river has develped a reputatin fr being quite plluted.
Slmn has been fcusing n hw pllutants affect tiny rganisms that frm the base f the river's fd web. "I am nw lking at the bacteria ppulatin，" she says，"t see what types there are."
Slmn wants t see mre students wh are deaf r have ther disabilities make a difference in envirnmental science and ther fields. As she ften says, "If I can d it, yu can d it."
1、What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph1 refer t?
A．Slmn's hme.
B．Slmn's schl.
C．The plluted creek.
D．The lcal envirnment.
2、What made Slmn study envirnmental science?
A．Her teacher's influence.
B．Her physical cnditins.
C．Her teenage experience.
D．Her lve fr swimming.
3、What des Slmn think f disabled students?
A．They shuld be encuraged t live actively.
B．They can make cntributins if they want t.
C．They shuld be treated differently by thers.
D．They can be a burden if they are dependent.
4、In which clumn can yu find this passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.
C．Entertainment.D．Culture.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)
Fred and his wife Edna went t the state fair every year. Every year Fred wuld say, "Edna, I'd like t 36 in that airplane." And every year Edna wuld say, "I knw Fred, but that airplane ride 37 ten dllars, and ten dllars is ten dllars."
One year Fred and Edna went t the fair again and Fred said, "Edna, I'm 71 years ld. If I dn't ride that airplane this year I may never get anther 38 ." Edna replied, "Fred, the airplane ride needs ten dllars, and ten dllars is ten dllars."
The 39 verheard them and said, "Flks, I'll make yu a 40 . I'll take yu bth up fr a ride. If yu can stay 41 fr the entire ride and nt say ne wrd, I wn't 42 yu, but if yu say ne wrd, it's ten dllars."
Fred and Edna agreed and 43 they went. The pilt did all kinds f twists and turns, rlls and dives, but nt a wrd was heard. He did all his 44 ver again, but still nt a wrd.
They 45 and the pilt turned t Fred, "By glly, I did everything I culd think f t get yu t yell ut, but yu 46 ."
Fred replied, "Well, I was ging t say smething when Edna 47 ut f the plane, but yu knw ten dllars is ten dllars."
1、A. sitB．rideC．sleepD．hide
2、A. lsesB．paysC．cstsD．benefits
3、A. jbB．unitC．familyD．chance
4、A．piltB．plicemanC．strangerD．friend
5、A．prmiseB．planC．requestD．deal
6、A．safeB．quietC．kindD．strng
7、A．chargeB．punishC．carryD．want
8、A．upB．dwnC．inD．ut
9、A．deedsB．tricks C．flightsD．attractins
10、A．climbedB．flewC．landedD．stpped
11、A．failedB．didn’tC．frgtD．mved
12、A. walkedB．ranC．fellD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Last weekend, I was lucky enugh 1． (tur) the Wrld Heritage city f Pingya in Shanxi prvince. The ancient city 2． (preserve) within the riginal city wall.
The highlight (最精彩部分) f ur tur was a visit 3． the famus Qia family cmpund (乔家大院), abut 30 kilmeters nrth f Pingya. It was 4． the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was sht, directed by Zhang Yimu in 1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time t appreciate this 18th century marvel (奇迹) f Chinese architecture. Qia Guifa started building 5． cmpund in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.
Wh was he? Qia began life as a servant, 6． rse t becme ne f the mst successful 7． (businessman) f the age. The large, splendid hme he established 8． (have) six main curtyards, 20 smaller nes and 313 rms in all. Qia lived there with his family and dzens f servants, as did later generatins f his family.
9． may surprise yu t hear that ne f the best parts f the trip was the htel I stayed in. It was n 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. As I drpped ff t sleep in the 10． (cmfrt) bed in my simple rm, I felt as if I had traveled back t anther century.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I visited my friend Li Lei、 His mther sincerely asked us t stay fr lunch with them, and I agreed、 There was nly three peple fr lunch all altgether、 Hwever, my friend’s mther prepared eight dish and we culdn’t finished the fd at all、 As a result, the fd that was nt finished thrwn away in the end、 When I went back hme I saw sme hmeless peple beg the street, where reminded me f the wasted fd、 I felt really sad、 What I wish that n fd will be wasted frm nw n! In this way, nbdy n the earth will be hungry、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢Jim的关心；
2. 最大挑战及应对策略；
3. 向Jim征求建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Glad t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
22、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
24、1、 D
2、 C
3、 D
25、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t tur/t have tured
2．is preserved/has been preserved
3．t
4．where
5．the
6．but
7．businessmen
8．has/had
9．It
10．cmfrtable
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
Glad t hear frm yu. Thank yu fr yur cncern abut my senir high schl life.
Hnestly speaking, the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high schl is the English learning. Our English teacher speaks English the whle class, which is hard fr me t fllw. I knew I had t find a way ut. S I referred t my deskmate’s ntes after each class. At the same time, I spared sme time every day t practise listening skills. T my relief, I have made sme prgress. D yu have any gd suggestins fr me?
Yurs,
Li Hua