2026届安徽省安庆市第十中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市第十中学高考英语一模试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The variety f fd at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least tw peple and is under ¥10, s nt nly is it ______ but practical as well.
A．adaptable B．adjustable
C．adptable D．affrdable
2．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．Every classrm in this mdern schl is ________ with a new TV set n the wall and a cmputer n the teacher's desk.
A．equipped B．decrated
C．fixed D．placed
4．I think Tm will make a gd mnitr, ________ I’d like t vte fr him.
A．but B．fr
C．r D．s
5．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．culd
C．wuldD．shall
6．The tw pens are the same, but the red ne cst _____________ that ne.
A．as much twice asB．twice as much as
C．much as twice asD．as twice much as
7．（2018·海淀二模）This view is cmmn _________ all sectins f the cmmunity.
A．acrss B．abve
C．arund D．alng
8．Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his .
A．ability
B．frce
C．mind
D．strength
9．Hw cme? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．hw
10．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.
---It went ff its ________________ t keep away frm the sudden strm.
A．curseB．rad
C．flightD．directin
11．Many questins have been answered by Jhn. He must have previewed the lessns last night, ____ he?
A．needn’tB．hasn’tC．didn’tD．mustn’t
12．He culdn’t make his vice ______ abve the nise f the traffic.
A．t hear B．hearing
C．heard D．hear
13．Zhuqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rck flw few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．asB．whichC．whereD．that
14．This mrning I picked up wallet in surprise n my way t schl.
A．A;aB．the;aC．a;\D．\;the
15．Many thught that after starring in the immensely ppular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge wuld ________ and actively seek new rles.
A．make a muntain ut f a mlehill
B．have t many irns in the fire
C．strike while the irn is ht
D．D．put the cart befre the hrse
16．The reds and glds _____ int each ther as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumpedB．pressed
C．meltedD．turned
17．The freigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ peple frm all walks f life are wrking hard fr ________ new Tianjin.
A．/; a B．/; the
C．a; a D．the; the
18．— Lking back n _____ in years gne by and the gd time that I had makes tday seem rather sad.
— Abslutely. S much has changed.
A．hw it wasB．wh it wasC．hw was itD．wh was it
19．The Dragn Bat Festival ________ the beginning f the httest seasn f the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked
20．If the service is awful, a custmer has the right t t the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．cmplainD．suggest
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Meet big brther Blue and his sisters Meadw and Little Willw,a family f three blind cats that just gt adpted by the family Catherine Magn.
Their stry starts just befre the Christmas f 2014 when the kittens（小猫）were fund in an abandned huse in Dubai.By then they had already lst their sight due t a cat flu that was left untreated by their previus（先前的） wner.After that they came t an animal hme.At sme pint,brther Blue almst gt adpted by the previus wner's neighbr,but the pr cnfused cat culdn’t bear living withut his sisters and cried all night while searching fr them.Sn they were all united in the animal hme until the imprtant night f 19 February 2015,when Catherine tk them under her wing.
"I had zer experience having adpted my first ever rescue kitten just a cuple f mnths ag,"Catherine said. "But their stry tuched my heart s much that I culdn't bear the thught f them being put in a cage fr a very lng time r even wrse."
Catherine was wrried abut the special needs f her new pet friends:“My wrry was that it's ging t nt nly be challenging but als require a lt f adjustments n my part,”but apparently it wasn't that much different.“The nly adjustment early n was keeping everything where it was but they are sn adaptive（适应的）.”And as she wnderfully put it:“Blind pets see thrugh their hearts."
1、What caused the three cats t be blind accrding t the passage?
A．Because f a certain kind f disease.
B．Because f a serius car accident.
C．Because f sme bad persns hurting them.
D．The passage didn't mentin it.
2、What des the underlined wrd " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The wner and his neighbr.
B．Meadw and Little Willw.
C．Catherine Magn and her family.
D．All the ther blind pets in the animal hme.
3、What kind f persn is Catherine?
A．Hard-wrking. B．Selfish.
C．Kind. D．Rude.
22．（8分）The “swim-with-dlphins” turist industry is becming mre ppular every year with the increase f peple’s incme. After all, it can cst a large amunt f mney t have this kind f hliday experience. S tur peratrs try t place eager swimmers as near as pssible t the dlphins by trying t predict where the dlphins will be.
Research has shwn that while dlphins can mve away if they d nt want t interact (交流） with human swimmers, they d nt like it at all if the swimmers slip int the water directly n tp f them r if humans are in their path f travel. Hwever, if swimmers enter the water t ne side f them, the dlphins d nt avid the swimmers t the same extent.
In all cases, the dlphins seem t have becme mre sensitive t the presence f the swimmers. Fr dlphins, swimming amng r with humans is nt necessarily a high pririty. This research has shwn that nly 19% f any grup f dlphins will participate in interactin. Yung dlphins are the mst likely t interact; they d seem curius abut being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interactin is a new and unusual experience fr them.
It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dlphins” turism shuld be discntinued. The advice is that dlphins shuld be given enugh perids f time thrughut the day when they are nt expsed t turism. Permitted interactins shuld nt be t disturbing t the dlphins since there culd be mthers and calves (幼崽） present in dlphin grups. There shuld als be educatinal campaigns abut the creatures and what is likely t cause danger t them.
It is nt easy t explain t smene that they cannt fulfill their lifelng dreams because the dlphins are resting, r that a mther dlphin and calf are in the area. But if we are t enjy these remarkable animals and nt just use them fr ur entertainment, then we must carefully mnitr the “swim-with-dlphins” industry wrldwide.
1、What makes “swim-with-dlphins” turism ppular?
A．The lcal gvernment’s encuragement.
B．The imprvement f peple’s living standard.
C．The increasing number f turists.
D．The high prfits f the industry.
2、Why are yung dlphins mre likely t swim with humans?
A．They d this ut f curisity.
B．They like humans better.
C．They are less sensitive.
D．They prefer new things by nature.
3、What des the authr suggest the “swim-with-dlphins” industry d in Paragraph 4?
A．Make peple knw the hidden threat t dlphins.
B．Strictly limit the expansin f the industry.
C．Avid interactin with yung dlphins.
D．Expse dlphins t turists nly in the daytime.
4、What is the authr’s attitude tward “swim-with-dlphins”?
A．Negative.
B．Cautius.
C．Supprtive.
D．Optimistic.
23．（8分） Why have s many awards ceremnies appeared recently? Shakespeare never wn a prize, nr did Lenard da Vinci r Adam Smith r Charles Dickens.
It wuld be pssible t say, hwever, that in the past, scientists and artists culd win "patrnage" frm rich peple-a king r a lrd wuld give the artist r scientist mney t have them paint their palaces r help them develp new ways f making mney. With the change in scial systems acrss the wrld, this n lnger happens. A lt f scientific research is nw cither funded by the state r by private cmpanies. Perhaps awards ceremnies are just the mst recent face f this prcess.
Hwever, there is mre t it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many mre peple will g and see it r buy the DVD．When a writer wins the Nbel prize, many mre peple buy his bks. When a grup win the MTV awards, the ceremny is seen by hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the wrld. The result? The grup sell lts mre recrds.
Mst awards ceremnies are nw spnsred by big rganizatins r cmpanies. This means that it is nt nly the persn wh wins the award wh benefits but als the spnsrs. The MTV awards, fr example, are great fr publicising nt nly music but als MTV itself！
On the surface, it seems t be a "win-win" situatin, with everyne being happy, but let me ask yu a questin-hw far d yu think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and hw much genuine recgnitin f achievement is taking place?
1、Why are sme successful peple like Shakespeare mentined at the very beginning f the passage?
A．T shw great admiratin.B．T prvide the backgrund.
C．T prepare fr the tpic.D．T answer the questin.
2、Artists and scientists used t receive mney frm______.
A．rich peple's supprtB．ales f their wrks
C．different awardsD．the gvernment
3、The writer thinks awards actually d a better jb in____.
A．getting the winners' great achievements recgnized
B．financially supprting a scientist's r an artist's wrk
C．imprving the status f the greatest scientists r artists
D．earning mre mney fr the awards ceremny spnsrs
4、What is the writer's attitude twards awards ceremnies？
A．Subjective.B．Apprving.
C．Dubtful.D．Indifferent.
24．（8分）The Visitr Oyster card
A Visitr Oyster card is the cheapest way t pay fr a single adult jurneyin Lndn. It’s a plastic smartcard. Yu can use it n the bus, tube, tram, DLR,Lndn Overgrund and mst Natinal Rail services. It’s much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in sme cases csting 50% less than the price f a regularpaper ticket.
Hw t get a Visitr Oyster card
Yu can buy a Visitr Oyster card nline. Yur card will be delivered by pst.The card csts £5 and yu chse hw much mney yu want t add t the card.This means yu can start using the card the mment yu arrive in Central Lndn.
Hw des the Visitr Oyster card wrk?
The Oyster card wrks n a pay-as-yu-g system. Yu start by adding mney t the card. Then yu travel, the cst f the fare will autmatically bededucted frm yur Visitr Oyster card. Fr example, if yu add £20 t thecard and make a tube jurney f £2.30, yu will have £17.70 left n the card.
A few mre pints:
·A child under the age f 11 travels free when accmpanied by an adult.
·Yu’ll save mre mney if yu use the tube several times. The Visitr Oyster cardis “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.
·Yu’ll pay mre during peak times. Peak fares apply frm Mnday t Friday (6:30am—9:30 am; 4:00 pm —7:00 pm), except fr public hlidays.
·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube statin, Oyster ticket shp rVisitr Centre.
·Receive a discunt n the Thames Clippers River Bus services.
1、What can we learn abut the Visitr Oyster card?
A．Yu can’t use it during public hlidays.
B．Yu can have it mailed directly t yur hme.
C．Yu can get a free Oyster card if yu rder nline.
D．Yu can receive a 50% discunt at any shp in Lndn.
2、Hw much mney will be deducted if yu take the tube fur times in a day witha Visitr Oyster card?
A．£2.30.B．£3.40.
C．£6.80.D．£9.20.
3、Where can yu add credit t yur Visitr Oyster card?
A．On the Internet.B．At a bus statin.
C．At a tube statin.D．In cnvenience stres.
25．（10分）“Educatinal researchers, plitical scientists and ecnmists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schls shuld fster in children t increase chances f success later in life,” said lead authr Marin Spengler, PhD f the University f Tubingen.” Our research fund that specific behavirs in high schl have lng-lasting effects fr ne’s later life.”
Spengler and her c-authrs analyzed data cllected by the American Institutes fr Research frm 346, 660 U. S. high schl students in 1960, alng with fllw-up data frm 81,912 f thse students 11 years later and 1,952 f them 50 years later. The initial high schl phase measured a variety f student behavirs and attitudes as well as persnality characteristics, cgnitive abilities, parental sciecnmic status and demgraphic(人口统计的)factrs. The fllw-up surveys measured verall educatinal attainment, incme and ccupatinal prestige(声望).
Being a respnsible student, shwing an interest in schl and having fewer prblems with reading and writing were all significantly assciated with greater educatinal attainment and finding a mre prestigius jb bth 11 years and 50 years after high schl. These factrs were als all assciated with higher incme at the 50-year mark. Mst effects remained even when researchers cntrlled parental sciecnmic status, cgnitive aibility and ther brad persnality characteristics such as cnscientiusness.
While the findings weren’t necessarily surprising, Spengler nted hw reliably specific behavirs peple shwed in schl were able t predict later success.
Further analysis f the data suggested that much f the effect culd be explained by verall educatinal achievements, accrding t Spengler.
“Student characteristics and behavirs were rewarded in high schl and led t higher educatinal attainment, which in turn was related t greater ccupatinal prestige and incme later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the pssibility that certain behavirs at crucial perids culd have lng-term cnsequences fr a persn’s life.”
1、What’s the finding f Marin Spengler’s research?
A．Teachers play a decisive rle in students’ later success
B．Persnality characteristics are mre imprtant than academic perfrmances
C．Higher educatinal attainment has little t d with ccupatinal prestige
D．Behavirs in the high schl shuld be highly stressed.
2、Which is TRUE abut the research?
A．The research was cnducted amng ttally different peple during different perids
B．The research was based n the data cllected frm 1960 t 2010
C．Mre peple were invlved in the fllw-up surveys
D．The initial high schl phase measured attitudes nly
3、What is likely t cntribute t later success accrding t the research?
A．Parental sciecnmic status
B．Overall educatinal achievements
C．Cgnitive ability
D．Hard wrk
4、Why did the researchers cntrl sme factrs like parental sciecnmic status?
A．T avid the previus mistakes
B．T highlight the effects f certain specific behavirs
C．T draw an immediate cnclusin
D．T hid sme negative findings
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） One afternn, I was walking with Evan n the secnd flr. I talked n and n and Evan walked 1 in frnt f me. As we turned a crner, Evan 2 me and said the ten wrds. “Why are yu talking t me? I’m nt yur friend.” Thse were the exact wrds he said t me that day. I std there 3 . He kept walking and never lked back. I 4 t my next class with tears cming up in my eyes.
We 5 spke t each ther after that. I 6 int a shell, like a turtle, t hide frm the wrld. Fr the rest f my time in middle schl, I didn’t 7 myself t get clse t anyne. I push away mst f my friends 8 being hurt again. I avided unnecessary 9 .
It wasn’t until high schl that I was able t 10 my head ut f my shell and begin 11 peple again. But even tday, I am still 12 in chsing wh I pen up t. It takes me a very lng time t warm up t 13 .
I was twelve then. I was t trusting and I tk what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking t much. In my view, what he said t me that day 16 the curse f my life. but if weren’t fr that 17 , I wuldn’t have met my best friends in high schl.
I understand that, in middle schl, we were all yung. I’ve been able t 18 all the peple wh bullied me, but fr sme 19 I can’t seem t frgive Evan. Thse wrds that day hurt me mre than anything. I believe that ne day I’ll be 20 enugh t frgive Evan t. But right nw I’m still that twelve-year-ld running dwn the hall with tears filled with his eyes.
1、A．silentlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．happily
2、A．argued withB．shuted atC．turned tD．reminded f
3、A．astnishedB．disappintedC．frightenedD．amused
4、A．came backB．gave inC．made facesD．ran ff
5、A．frequentlyB．willinglyC．attentivelyD．rarely
6、A．lkedB．turnedC．escapedD．lived
7、A．wishB．allwC．expectD．frce
8、A．fr fear fB．because fC．in need fD．instead f
9、A．utingsB．cnversatinsC．lessnsD．friends
10、A．remainB．stickC．keepD．hide
11、A．suspectingB．refusingC．admiringD．trusting
12、A．cautinsB．alneC．carelessD．simple-minded
13、A．anythingB．everyneC．nthingD．smene
14、A．seriuslyB．wrnglyC．persnallyD．easily
15、A．andB．rC．butD．s
16、A．changedB．helpedC．develpedD．achieved
17、A．accidentB．argumentC．incidentD．fight
18、A．frgetB．rememberC．aplgizeD．frgive
19、A．trubleB．reasnC．ideaD．view
20、A．warm-heartedB．cleverC．matureD．determined
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）English is a language 1．(speak) all arund the wrld. There are mre than 42 cuntries 2． mst f the peple speak English. And mst native speakers f English 3． (find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many ther cuntries. In ttal, English is their mther tngue fr mre than 375 millin peple. An equal(相等的) number f peple learn English as 4． secnd language. Hwever, the number f peple wh learn English as a freign language 5．(be) mre than 750 millin.
In nly fifty years, English has develped int the language mst 6．(wide) spken and used in the wrld. Freign staff in China are nt requested 7．(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. Yu can listen t English sngs 8． the radi r use English t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld thrugh the Internet. With s many peple cmmunicating in English every day, 9． will becme mre and mre imprtant t have a gd knwledge f English. Believe it r nt, English 10．(rich) ur lives since it came t China.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went t a cafeteria clse t that I live、 It turned ut t be ne f the mst unfrgettable experience I had ever had、
Small althugh it is, the cafeteria is very ppular in ur area、 Upn arriving at the crwded cafeteria, we spt a large sign hanging n the wall reads:"Watch Yur Hat and Overcat、”
Meyer did、 He kept turning all time, almst chking n his fd、 I kept n eating, with thught f my wn cat n the hk、 Final I culdn’t help but say,"Yu, stupid by, stp t watching ur cats、 "
"I’m nly watching mine, replied Meyer、 "Yu has been gne fr ver half an hur、"
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛,西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件,推荐中医治疗,简介中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等),愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复。
词汇提示:西医:Western medicine 中医:Chinese medicine 副作用:side effects
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、regular A．prductin B．1anguage C．ppular D．minute
2．weight A．height B．ceiling C．freign D．neighbur
3．special A．musical B．cean C．medicine D．biscuit
4．perfect A．elect B．prevent C．effect D．prblem
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、C
22、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
25、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．spken
2．where
3．are fund
4．a
5．is
6．widely
7．t learn
8．n
9．it
10．has enriched
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am srry t learn that yu have been suffering headaches, which prevents yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk. Wrse still, yu haven’t gt better after taking medicine. Therefre, I suggest yu try Chinese medicine.
Frm my perspective, Chinese medicine is superir t western medicine in a sense. Prducing fewer side effects is typical f Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recver cmpletely. In additin, Chinese medicine is less expensive, s yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly t yu.
I hpe that yu will recver sn. If there is anything yu need me t d, dn’t hesitate t infrm me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua