2026届安徽省安庆市第十中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市第十中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共20页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．That Was the first time she alne at hme during the weekends，bred t death．
A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left
2．—I heard they went skiing in the muntains last winter.
—It true because there was little snw there.
A．may be ntB．wn’t beC．culdn’t beD．mustn’t be
3．Leaders f many cuntries have been trying t what it is that makes China develp s fast in recent years.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．make ut
4．We are t hld the sprts meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becmes better.
A．whichB．when
C．whereD．while
5．—Hw d yu find the health club?
—I wuld rather I ______ it. I feel its management is ging frm bad t wrse.
A．haven’t jinedB．hadn’t jined
C．didn’t jinD．had jined
6．Dn’t t spring-clean the whle huse just because my mther is cming — there’s n need t d that.
A．undertakeB．attempt
C．btherD．hesitate
7．That’s far mre than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．cme t light B．cme t life C．cme acrss
8．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never becme ttally independent.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Thugh
9．Yu ________ have bked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.
A．needn’tB．can’t
C．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
10．Accrding t The Sun, British scientists have slved the ancient riddle f ________ came first—chicken r egg?
A．wh B．what
C．which D．that
11．I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else's fault.
A．whB．that
C．asD．what
12．______t wrk vertime that evening,I missed a wnderful film.
A．Having been asked B．T ask
C．Having asked D．T be asked
13．______ yu are suppsed t d ______ yu dn't like a thing is ______ it. Dn'tcmplain.
A．That; what; changeB．When; that; t change
C．What; when; changeD．What; that; changing
14．---May! Hw is yur plan? I heard yu started it last Sunday.
---Oh! I fr it, but I haven’t decided where t start it.
A．have preparedB．had preparedC．have been preparingD．was preparing
15．---- They say Philip’s brther is a billinaire.
---- ____________? He wuldn’t accept any help frm his brther, even if it were ffered.
A．What if B．What fr C．S what D．Frget it
16．—I’m burnt ut as I’ve been wrking n my essay all the time.
— ____________. Yu’ll surely make it.
A．Dn’t put n airsB．Give me a break
C．Dn’t get n my nerveD．Hang in there
17．I we my current success t David, my best friend since childhd, withut whm I have n idea where I ________ tday.
A．amB．was
C．wuld have beenD．wuld be
18．We were sad t learn that several students were by a car yesterday.
A．hit utB．kncked ver
C．run acrssD．picked up
19．Decades ag, scientists believed that hw the brain develps when yu are a kid ______ determines yur brain structure fr the rest f yur life.
A．sner r laterB．mre r lessC．t and frmD．up and dwn
20．______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t see films s ften.
A．If it is ntB．Had it nt been
C．Were it ntD．If they were nt
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Our success, satisfactin and general happiness in life is nt dependent n what happens t us but hw we deal with it.
Yu will prbably knw frm persnal experience what a difference yur attitude can make when, fr example, yu’re returning faulty gds r making a cmplaint. An pen, plite and friendly apprach, expecting a satisfactry result, nrmally results in ne as peple tend t respnd with a similar attitude. If, hwever, yu present an argument with an angry, accusing tne, expecting truble, there is little dubt that this is what yu’ll get!
Sme peple see the wrld thrugh a filter f ptimism and sme thrugh a filter f pessimism (悲观) which largely cmes dwn t having a psitive r negative (消极的) attitude. Peple wh are suffering frm a negative attitude primarily think that smething can’t be dne; they talk abut prblems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize ther peple and fcus n all the things they wuld like but haven’t gt. On the cntrary, peple blessed with a psitive attitude think that anything is pssible. They lk fr ways t slve the prblems, they see the gd in everybdy, and they are grateful fr all the gd things in their lives.
Whether suffering frm r blessed with yur attitude, this is nt smething that is put n us frm the utside. We are very much respnsible fr ur wn attitude. We all start ut with a “clean” bard but this can get muddied by ur experiences in life. As children we are made fun f and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start t experience dubt and lse ur self-cnfidence. If this .cntinues int adulthd, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.
1、It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that peple are likely t treat thers .
A．the way they are treated B．better when they are satisfied
C．wrse when they are in truble D．the way they cnsider apprpriate
2、Accrding t the writer, what affects peple’s life attitude?
A．The situatin they face. B．The peple arund them.
C．Their expectatins f life. D．The way they view the wrld.
3、What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A．T shw hw t avid a negative attitude.
B．T shw the imprtance f a psitive attitude.
C．T share his psitive attitude with his reader.
D．T describe the effects f a negative attitude.
22．（8分）JOBS
362、The applicants fr______have t be able t wrk at weekends.
A．mdels
B．trainee hairdressers
C．supprt wrkers
D．Cffee Beans cafe wrkers
1、Emplyees at Cffee Beans________.
A．have few management pprtunities
B．need t wrk clsely with their team
C．are ffered free drinks when at wrk
D．are paid based n their perfrmance at wrk
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The mdel pprtunity is nly meant fr adults.
B．Supprt wrkers can wear their wn clthes at wrk.
C．Cffee Beans wrkers can chse preferred wrking hurs.
D．Trainee hairdressers shuld have wrk experience.
23．（8分） When Apple cut its expectatin benefit fr the last quarter f 2018 because f slw sales f iPhnes, markets were shcked. The cmpany’s share price, which had been sliding fr mnths, fell by a further 10% n January 3rd, the day after the news came ut. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were als hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are nw s ppular is smething t be celebrated.
Nearly 4bn f the 5.5bn adults n the planet nw have ne smartphne. They cnnect billins f peple t the internet’s huge amunt f infrmatin and services. Phnes make markets mre efficient and inspire grwth. Yes, they can be used fr wasting time and spreading disinfrmatin. But the gd far utweighs the bad. They might be the mst effective tl f develpment in existence.
Actually this slwdwn is the result f market saturatin (饱和). After a decade f rapid taking-in, there is much less pprtunity t sell handsets t first-time buyers as s few f them are left. And replacement cycles are becming lnger as new mdels ffer nly insignificant imprvements. Fr all but the craziest fans, the slwing pace f upgrades cmes as a welcme relief.
Des that mean innvatin (创新) is slwing? N. The latest phnes cntain amazingly clever technlgy such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Mrever, smartphnes als prvide a fundatin fr extra innvatins, like mbile payments and vide streaming, and fr future nes, such as cntrlling “smart” hme equipment r rbtaxis.
As cmputers becme smaller, still mre persnal and clser t peple’s bdies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even s, finding anther prduct with the range f the smartphne is a tall rder. The recent slwing f smartphne sales is bad news fr the industry, bviusly. But fr the rest f humans it is a welcme sign that a transfrmative technlgy has becme almst universal.
1、The writer cnsiders the slwdwn f smartphne sales gd news because ___________.
A．it can make market mre efficientB．it slws crazy fans’ pace f upgrades
C．it means less disinfrmatin will spreadD．it indicates the ppularity f smartphnes
2、We can infer frm the text that ___________.
A．wearable devices will take the place f smartphnes very sn
B．in the future peple might take a smartphne-cntrlled rbtaxi
C．Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a recrd high after the news came ut
D．Apple’s share prices are likely t g n sliding in the next decade
3、What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Brand New Age fr HumansB．Smartphne, a Gd Tl r a Bad Tl?
C．New Technlgy in SmartphnesD．Bad News fr Apple, Gd News fr Humans
24．（8分）Nt lng ag, peple thught babies were nt able t learn things until they were five r six mnths ld. Yet dctrs in the United States say babies begin learning n their first day f life. Scientists nte that babies are strngly influenced by their envirnment. They say a baby will smile if her mther des smething the baby likes. A baby learns t get the best care pssible by smiling t please her mther r ther caregivers. This is hw babies learn t cnnect and cmmunicate with ther human beings. One study shws that babies can learn befre they are brn. The researchers placed a tape recrder n the stmach f a pregnant wman. Then, they played a recrding f a shrt stry. On the day the baby was brn, the researchers attempted t find if he knew the sunds f the stry repeated while in his mther. They did this by placing a device in the muth f the newbrn baby.
The baby wuld hear the stry if he mved his muth ne way. If the baby mved his muth the ther way, he wuld hear a different stry. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the stry he heard befre he was brn. They say the baby wuld mve his muth s he culd hear the stry again and again.
Anther study shws hw mthers can strngly influence scial develpment and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children frm the age f ne mnth t three years. The researchers attempted t measure the sensitivity f the mthers. The wmen were cnsidered sensitive if they supprted their children’s activities and did nt interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children fr thinking and language develpment when they were three years ld. Als, the researchers bserved the wmen fr signs f depressin. The children f depressed wmen did nt d as well in tests as the children f wmen wh did nt suffer frm depressin. The children f depressed wmen did prly in tests f language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children als were less cperative and had mre prblems dealing with ther peple. The researchers nted that the sensitivity f the mthers was imprtant t the intelligence develpment f their children. Children did better when their mthers were caring, even when they suffered frm depressin.
1、Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT the factr that influences intelligence develpment in babies?
A．The envirnment. B．Their peers
C．Mther’s sensitivity D．Educatin befre birth
2、What is the purpse f the experiment in which newbrn babies heard the stries?
A．T prve that babies can learn n the first day they are brn
B．T shw mthers can strngly influence intelligence develpment in their babies
C．T indicate early educatin has a deep effect n the babies’ language skills
D．T prve that babies can learn befre they are brn
3、Which grup f children did the wrst in tests f language skills?
A．The children f wmen wh did nt suffer frm depressin
B．The children f depressed but caring mthers
C．The children f depressed mthers wh cared little fr their children
D．Children with high cmmunicatin abilities
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Scientific findings abut hw intelligence develps in babies
B．Scientific findings abut hw babies develp befre birth
C．Scientific findings abut hw time has an effect n babies’ intelligence
D．A study shws babies are nt able t learn things until they are five r six mnths ld
25．（10分）Tday we talk abut a time when half the wrld is waking frm the dark, cld winter mnths. Spring! We ften describe “spring” as a time f rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blssming and early flwers are pushing thrugh the earth. Things are cming t life!
But the wrd “spring” is nt just a seasn. It is als a verb that means smething ging n r cming ut quickly. When yu put “spring” and “life” tgether, yu will get “spring t life”. This expressin means smething suddenly becmes very active r perhaps seems mre alive! Yu may “spring t life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting yu. Or maybe yur favrite sccer team finally “sprang t life” in the secnd half, played well and wn the match.
Nw, besides being a seasn and a verb the nun “spring” refers t a metal cil (线圈) that is wund tightly. When the cil unwinds, it ften jumps. S, we ften say a persn “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear t jump, r bunce a little when he walks.
There is anther way we use “spring” as a descriptin. In the case f a “spring chicken”, “spring” means yung. Hwever, “spring chicken” is als an infrmal, humrus way t refer t smene wh isn’t yung at all. S, we use this expressin in the negative frm, as in “n spring chicken”. Fr example, let’s say yu knw an 85-year-ld man wh decides t run a marathn, even thugh he has never exercised befre. Yu culd say, “That’s amazing! After all, he’s n spring chicken.”
But be careful when using this expressin. It culd be a little disrespectful. Let’s say yur bss shws yu a picture f his wife, and yu say, “Ww, she’s n spring chicken.” That respnse wuld be disrespectful and a bad career mve.
1、What des “spring” mean in the expressin “spring t life”?
A．The seasn after winter.
B．Being yung and healthy.
C．A tightly wund metal cil.
D．T ccur r appear quickly.
2、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rigin f the wrd “spring”
B．The meaning f the seasn “spring”.
C．Sme expressins with the wrd “spring”.
D．Sme characteristics f the seasn “spring”.
3、Hw des smene feel when he “has a spring in his step”？
A．Angry B．Surprised
C．Happy D．Frightened
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Being yung is a great advantage in career develpment.
B．Wmen may feel ffended when described as “n spring chicken”.
C．Using “spring-related” expressins in cnversatins seems implite.
D．Expressins with the wrd “spring” are always disrespectful t thers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying t earn mney in rder t pay the 1 tuitin fee fr my brther and me．They dn’t 2 in‘the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV．My father has a bad temper，it’s easy fr him t lse his temper．One day，my mther was sewing a quilt．I 3 sat dwn beside her and lked at her．
“Is there any 4 between yu and Dad?”I asked her in a very lw vice．
My mther stpped her wrk and raised her head with 5 in her eyes．She didn’t answer immediately．Then she bwed her head and cntinued t sew the quilt．
6 at last I heard my mther say the fllwing wrds．
"Susan，”’She said 7 “Lk at this thread．Smetimes it appears，but mst f it disappears in the quilt．The thread really makes the quilt strng and durable(耐用的)．If life is a 8 ，then lve shuld be a tead．It can 9 be seen anywhere r anytime，but it’s really there．Lve is 10 ．”
I listened carefully but I culdn’t understand her until the next 11 ．At that time，my father suddenly gt sick seriusly．My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth． After they were 12 ，every day in the mrning and dusk，my mther helped my father walk 13 n the cuntry rad．My father had never been s 14 ．Alng the cuntry rad，there were many beautiful flwers，green grass and trees．The sun gently shne thrugh the leaves．All f these 15 the mst beautiful picture in the wrld．The dctr had said my father wuld 16 in tw mnths．But after tw mnths he still culdn’t walk alne．We were all wrried．
“Dad，hw are yu feeling nw?”I asked him ne day．
“Susan，”he said gently，“T tell yu the truth，I just like 17 with yur mm．I like this kind f life．” 18 his eyes，I knew he lved my mther deeply．
Once I thught lve meant flwers，girls and sweet kisses．But frm this 19 ，I understand that lve is just a 20 in the quilt f ur life．Lve is inside，making life strng and warm．
1、A．expensiveB．lwC．cheapD．high
2、A．playB．talkC．actD．perfrm
3、A．silentlyB．carefullyC．certainlyD．happily
4、A．mneyB．lveC．timeD．distance
5、A．surpriseB．jyC．disappintmentD．satisfactin
6、A．SB．ButC．AndD．Fr
7、A．sadlyB．excitedlyC．regretfullyD．thughtfully
8、A．trubleB．pleasureC．quiltD．clth
9、A．hardlyB．ftenC．alwaysD．ever
10、A．valuableB．insideC．trueD．priceless
11、A．winterB．autumnC．summerD．spring
12、A．freeB．backC．fineD．ready
13、A．cntinuuslyB．wrriedlyC．cnstantlyD．slwly
14、A．gentleB．perfectC．pleasedD．thankful
15、A．put upB．tk upC．made upD．set up
16、A．runB．recverC．standD．wrk
17、A．walkingB．1ivingC．sittingD．chatting
18、A．ExaminingB．SeeingC．NticingD．Reading
19、A．practiceB．bservatinC．experienceD．activity
20、A．threadB．thingC．jewelD．light
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Yu knw where yur lks cme frm—fr example, yu may have yw mther’s nse r yur father’s eyes. But what abut things that we can’t see, like yu went 1． music? Is this smething that yu learned, r are yur abilities and persnality traits 2．(determine) by yur genes(基因)? What makes 3． individual behave in a certain4．and display certain talents?
Scientists are nt clear 5．the answer t this questin is. Thse 6． supprt the nature thery believe that humans 7．(prgram) genetically t behave in certain ways, regardless f culture and upbringing. One the ther hand, we have the nurture thery, which 8．(argue) that a persn's behavir and persnality are develped by teaching and experience. There is evidence 9．(supprt) bth f these theries and the debate is still t be reslved. It seems mst prbable that bth theries have their validity(正确性) and that nature and nurture each play a 10． in making us wh we are.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）Tday I visited t an experienced English teacher, wh used t be my mm’s teacher. Bth my mm and I were eager t get sme advice t imprve her English. We were welcming warmly. Then he began testing my English knwledge, asking me t read the texts and spelling sme wrds. I did well as I had interested in English since childhd. He was pleased with my perfrmance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day.
Then he ges thrugh my English papers, nly t find my handwriting was pr and needed imprving. Under his directins, I practiced writing letters, wrds, sentences and a whle text. I was surprised at what beautifully I wrte! What the wnder!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友—美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：
1. 时间：7月1日上午8:00乘车出发；
2. 安排：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；
3. 注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Gd news fr yu!________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、一、分割
分割文件路径
分割后的文件路径
B
分割带有小题的
分割路径
分割后的路径
二、单个文件有标题去重复排序
有标题去重复排序号的文件路径
三单个文件无标题去重复排序
需要去重复题号排序的文件路径
四、多个文件夹去重不含题
大文件夹路径
另存为的文件夹
四、替换9分
处理语文英语
路径
五、转dcx
原始路径
转好的路径
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、B
22、362、C
1、B
2、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、D
24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 A
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．fr
2．determined
3．an
4．way
5．what
6．wh
7．are prgrammed
8．argues
9．supprting
10．part/rle
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Tday I visited t an experienced English teacher, wh used t be my mm’s teacher. Bth my mm and I were
\
eager t get sme advice t imprve her English. We were welcming warmly. Then he began testing my English
my welcmed
knwledge, asking me t read the texts and spelling sme wrds. I did well as I had ∧interested in English since
spell been
childhd. He was pleased with my perfrmance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day.
and suggestin
Then he ges thrugh my English papers, nly t find my handwriting was pr and needed imprving. Under
went
his directins, I practiced writing letters, wrds, sentences and a whle text. I was surprised at what beautifully I
hw
wrte! What the wnder!
a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Gd news fr yu!
The Students’ Unin has decided t rganise a trip t Munt Wlng n July 1th, s Fm writing t tell yu abut the details.
All f us will get n the schl bus at the schl gate at 8:00 in the mrning. Then we start ur trip t Munt Wlng. The climb will start at the parking centre. Everyne is expected t pick up the rubbish as we climb up, which will help t plish the beauty f the scenery. We wn’t have lunch tgether, s yu need t take a packed lunch with yu. And als, bring yur umbrella r raincat with yu in case it rains.
Have a nice day!
Calling Mdels
Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn't easy but it is very exciting and culd be a great pprtunity Over 16, girls shuld have a minimum height f 172 cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182 cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height, we wuld still be interested in meeting yu, but yu must bring a parent.
[email protected]
Supprt Wrker
Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu understand hw the ld feel? Can yu wrk at weekends? If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
Starting rate f ￡8.56 per hur
Free unifrm
Excellent training
[email protected]
Wrk fr COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain's number ne cafe at Cffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service. Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur career at Cffee Beans tday:
chse the hurs yu wrk
get management experience
share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager r Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
jbs@
Trainee Hairdresser
Full Time Permanent
Brightn City Centre
Learn frm sme f the best hairdressers in the wrld!
Yu will wrk 40 hurs a week, Mnday t Friday. Yur respnsibilities will include: welcming clients, washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers, and keeping the saln clean and tidy at all times.
N previus wrk experience is necessary.
Please apply Nw!
cathy@cut-