2026届安徽阜阳市临泉县第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽阜阳市临泉县第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了—Where was I?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Eggs, meat, vegetables and ther fds can easily be pisned by micrrganisms such as ______.
A．phenmenaB．dilemmaC．diplmaD．bacteria
2．Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreatin.
A．until B．unless
C．befre D．because
3．Althugh the test ________ lk like a simple ne, great care is needed.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
4．Yu _____ read a bk in the sun—it'll d harm t yur eyes．
A．culdn'tB．wuldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't
5．—Where was I?
—Yu ________ yu didn’t like yur jb.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
6．Ging ut is __________gd means f relaxatin. Wuld yu like t g t______ park with me in the afternn?
A．the ;theB．the; aC．a; theD．/；a
7．Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat _______ he’s grwn s fnd.
A．whichB．in which
C．f whichD．when
8．______ a bk in frnt f yur face, yu’ll feel the air mving against yur face.
A．Waved B．Wave
C．T wave D．Waving
9．I’m nt quite sure hw t get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watchB．lk upC．cnsultD．read
10．— Mum, wuld yu please buy me an MP5 player?
— If yu can help d sme husewrk the whle vacatin，yu ____ have ne as a reward.
A．mustB．needC．wuldD．shall
11．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jhn’s birthday party ________.
A．is hlding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
12．It’s strngly advised that smkers nt be allwed t smke in any rm ________ babies currently ccupy.
A．whereB．whse
C．thatD．as
13．Petersn, a great archaelgist, said: “Archaelgists have been extremely patient because we were led t believe that the ministry was ________ this prblem, but we feel that we can't wait any lnger.”
A．lking utB．bringing utC．carrying utD．srting ut
14．The wrse wrking cnditins we are lking frward t ______ must have attracted the lcal gvernment’s attentin.
A．see imprvedB．seeing imprved
C．see imprvingD．seeing t imprve
15．Recently, a prgrammer criticized the “996” wrk schedule ______ emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whse
16．.I didn’t ________ having t d the cking myself, r I wuld have learnt ne r tw dishes frm my mm.
A．expectB．anticipate
C．frecastD．preview
17．—Is there a hspital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannt mve nw.
—It’s abut 3 blcks away. I _____ yu there.
A．tk B．take
C．will take D．have taken
18．If yu, the special ne in the wrld, want t shw yur ______ persnality, this T-shirt is exactly what yu are lking fr.
A．calmB．uniqueC．straightD．cnstant
19．Much t my ______, my vcabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delightingB．delightedC．delight
20．Many writers are drawn t building a wrld, _____ readers are smewhat familiar with but als feel distant frm ur nrmal lives.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Wrld Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebratin held during the first week in August in mre than 120 cuntries. The celebratin aims t raise awareness abut the health and ecnmic benefits f breastfeeding One gal f this year’s event is t encurage gvernments t supprt wrkplace plicies that help mthers breastfeed their babies fr as lng as pssible. Anther gal is t cnfirm that breastfeeding is nrmal and natural.
In 2016 The Lancet published a series n breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths f 823, 000 children and 20,000 mthers each year culd be averted thrugh universal breastfeeding, alng with ecnmic savings f US$300 billin. Many dctrs recmmend that babies be breastfed because the milk and clseness t the mther prvide health benefits fr newbrns. Experts say breastfeeding allws a mther t share her immune prtectin with her baby. In cuntries with pr water quality especially, breastfeeding prtects a newbrn frm dangerus infectins.
Breastfeeding might benefit nt just the child. In recent years, researchers have als been studying the health benefits f breastfeeding fr the mther. A new study fund that wmen wh breastfed may have lwered their risk f heart disease r strke by an average f 10 percent when they became lder. The researchers fund that wmen wh breastfed had a 9 percent lwer risk f heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk f strke. These percentages are in cmparisn t wmen wh had never breastfed. The benefit f breastfeeding was even greater fr wmen wh nursed their babies fr tw years r mre. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lwer and the risk f strke 17 percent less than fr thse wmen wh did nt breastfeed.
1、What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B．T emphasize that breastfeeding is f great benefit.
C．T tell us the backgrund f Wrld Breastfeeding Week.
D．T infrm us f the gals f Wrld Breastfeeding Week this year.
2、What des the underlined wrd “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased.
B．Prevented.
C．Killed.
D．Imprved.
3、What is the benefit f breastfeeding?
A．It can let a mther liver a lnger life.
B．It can make the new baby never get ill.
C．It can reduce the baby’s risk f heart disease.
D．It can prtect a new baby frm dangerus infectins.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Different Researches n Breastfeeding.
B．Advantages and Disadvantages f Breastfeeding.
C．Intrductins t 2017 Wrld Breastfeeding Week.
D．Breastfeeding Benefits Bth Babies and Mthers.
22．（8分）We wuld like t wish all ur readers a wnderful winter break. Our January magazine is nw in the shps and available digitally. We’re lking frward t sharing mre adventures and discveries with yu in 2018,including:
At a crssrads in the Atlantic
As the ppulatin f Ascensin Island rises up t mark the 200th anniversary f British rule, Fred Pearce wnders what the future might have in stre fr this strange part f land.
Phtstry: On the rad again
A selectin f images frm an exhibitin pening this mnth at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety g hand in hand with M. Aurel Stein’s early 20th century phtgraphs f the Silk Rad.
Dssier: Ging undergrund
Mark Rwe discusses the rle that carbn strage can play in the glbal effrt t reduce carbn dixide emissin (排放).
Net lss
Kit Gillet reprts frm the Gulf f Thailand, whse fisheries (渔场) have been almst destryed by the cmmercializatin f the Thai fishing industry.
And dn’t frget...
rund-up f the latest gegraphical and climate science news; a ht spt fcus n Turkey; advice n taking phtgraphs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylr, prfessr f visual arts at Harvard; plus lts, lts mre...
Buy yur cpy nw, click here and save up t 35% r call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Gegraphical is als available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.
1、If yu want t read smething abut glbal warming, yu can read .
A．Dssier: Ging undergrund
B．Phtstry: On the rad again
C．At a crssrads in the Atlantic
D．Net lss
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Ascensin Island has a bright future with mre ppulatin.
B．Cmmercializatin cntributes t the lss f fishery in Thai.
C．The January editin f 2014 is t cme ut in the winter break.
D．The tpics f this magazine fcus n gegraphy and interviews.
3、The passage is written t .
A．attract readers t buy the magazine
B．give advice n taking phts
C．share adventures and discveries
D．intrduce the cntent f the magazine
23．（8分）I’ve been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and I’ve lng been curius abut DNA as a way t learn mre abut my rts. The technlgy has cme a lng way in the last decade, and it’s becme mre affrdable t. Finally, I went ahead and rdered a Y-DNA test.
The results came in my email inbx frm the DNA lab! When I lgged in t see the results, there are 29 living peple tday with whm I share a cmmn direct male ancestr in abut the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Sctland, Suth Africa, the United States and prbably elsewhere.
I had tw clse matches, and the rest were mre distant. They bth live in Ireland! What makes the cnnectin t these tw men s interesting is that mst Irish genealgical (族谱的)recrds were burned in fires in Dublin and dn’t exist tday. Withut them, it ‘s hard t trace Irish rts any further back than the 1800s. I’ve written emails t bth f them and hpe t hear back !
I did sme mre research n my Y-DNA and fund my direct male ancestrs were Celtics. They seem t have lived in Western Eurpe at the time f Ancient Rme. Migratin patterns shw that my DNA grup likely riginated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ag. There are relatives with similar DNA ging thusands f years back in what is nw Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.
I was s excited by these results that I decided t trace my mtherly line t. My DNA is already at the lab, s nw I just have t wait anther mnth r s, and I’m sure t find mre interesting things.
1、What is the authr’s purpse f ding a Y-DNA test?
A．T satisfy his curisity abut DNA．
B．T knw mre abut his ancestrs.
C．T find his families separated lng ag.
D．T rewrite genealgical recrds in Ireland.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “matches” in paragraph 3?
A．friends
B．relatives
C．ancestrs
D．cmpetitins
3、Where did the authr’s family rt in?
A．Ireland.
B．Western Asia.
C．Ancient Rme.
D．Western Eurpe.
4、Hw did the authr feel abut the results f the DNA test?
A．Inspired.
B．Relieved.
C．Cnfused.
D．Discuraged.
24．（8分）In a shcking upset,70-year-ld Republican candidate Dnald Trump rde a wave t victry as vters elected him the 45th President f the United States in Nvember,2016.
Actually,a lt f experts had predicted that Demcratic candidate Hillary Clintn wuld cme ut n tp.Thrughut the campaign,ne f Trump’s main challenges was t persuade vters that he has the attitude,knwledge and judgment t be president.In the end,he was able t attract mre than enugh vters t his side.
Hillary Clintn admitted the electin t Trump in a phne call at arund 2:30 am.“Hillary has wrked very lng and very hard ver a lng perid f time,”Trump tld his supprters during his victry speech.“We we her a majr debt f gratitude fr her service t ur cuntry.”
Hillary Clintn delivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then lk t the future,” she tld her disappinted supprters.“Dnald Trump is ging t be ur president.We we him an pen mind and the chance t lead.”
Trump’s rise t the presidency cmes after a lng career as a real estate develper.He built skyscrapers, resrts and glf curses.He als risked ther businesses,intrducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality shw The Apprentice.
Nw Trump and his team will have t face many difficult things.They’ll have t wrk t bring the cuntry tgether after a divisive campaign that upset millins f Americans. Thrughut the cuntry,millins f Americans are ut f wrk and struggling t make ends meet.The new president must als address internatinal issues.They include the war n terrrism and the refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the pprtunity t realize his r her fullest ptential,” he tld his supprters.
1、What shuld many experts think f Trump’s victry?
A．It is expected. B．It is satisfying.
C．It is annying. D．It is surprising.
2、Hw ld was Dnald Trump when he became a TV star?
A．50 years ld. B．54 years ld.
C．58 years ld. D．62 years ld.
3、What can be learned abut Dnald Trump frm the passage?
A．He was a businessman. B．He has been serving in gvernment.
C．He thught badly f Hillary Clintn. D．He is wrried abut America.
4、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The prblems with America.
B．The challenges Trump will face.
C．Trump’s ideas abut his future wrk.
D．The decisins Trump will have t make.
25．（10分）When I was 5, my father wrked the night shift as a nurse in a hspital. He was always carrying his stethscpe (听诊器) s naturally, s I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethscpe against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always crrecting me: “I am nt a dctr, sn, but yu can be ne.” I grew up feeling like I had n limits because f mments like this, which has helped me take risks persnally and prfessinally in spite f the hardships I had t endure.
Being brn t Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had t wrk very hard t prvide fr my family and I had t learn t struggle thrugh schl paperwrk n my wn, because my parents’ English was limited and they culdn’t always be there mtivating us thrugh the prcess. If I wanted t succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength wuld be tested.
Perseverance, strength and gd educatin are the gateway t success. And this is especially true when yu lk at the bstacles that Latins have t vercme t succeed in public schls. Fr instance, while the natinal high schl drput (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest drput rate in the cuntry. We are mre likely t live in pverty and attend racially separated schls. These issues create many ther prblems fr Latins.
T help relieve my family burden, I fund my first jb when I was 14 at a lcal htel. Despite the lng hurs n my new jb, I wrked hard. Meanwhile, I cntinually stressed the imprtance f getting a respectable educatin and did everything pssible t get ne step clser t making my dream a reality.
Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family t graduate frm the University f Suthern Califrnia. Knwing the scial, ecnmic, and plitical struggles that a cmmunity faces, I began t pursue jurnalism t give the disadvantaged minrities a vice.
1、What inspired the authr when he was a child?
A．The encuraging wrds frm his father.
B．A nurse in his father’s hspital.
C．His curisity abut the stethscpe.
D．The hardships he suffered.
2、The example in the third paragraph given by the authr suggests .
A．mre Latins are receiving higher educatin in America
B．Latin immigrants are still facing many prblems
C．American educatin system is better cnstructed
D．racial separatin has lng been frbidden in America
3、The authr chse t becme a jurnalist, hping t .
A．shw his success as a Latin
B．enjy a different life
C．speak fr the disadvantaged Latins
D．repay the sacrifice his parents made
4、What des the authr try t tell us with his wn experience?
A．Immigratin is an apprach t persnal success.
B．Gd educatin is a way t successful life.
C．Disadvantaged Latins are facing fewer challenges.
D．American Dream is inaccessible t the Latins.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A yung and successful executive was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching ______kids dashing ut frm between parked cars and______ when he thught he saw smething.
As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a brick____int the Jag's side dr. He slammed n the brakes and spun the Jag back t the ____frm where the brick had been thrwn.
He jumped ut f the car, grabbed sme kid and pushed him up against a parked car, ____, "What was that all abut and wh are yu? What are yu ding?" Building up a head f steam, he went n "That's a new car and that brick yu threw is gnna ____a lt f mney. Why did yu d it?"
"Please, Mister, please, I'm srry. I didn't knw what else t d!" pleaded the yungster.
"It's my brther," he said. "He rlled____the curb (路边) and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't____him up.
____, the by asked the executive, "Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t ____ fr me."
____beynd wrds, the driver tried t ____the rapidly swelling lump in his thrat. He lifted the yung man back int the wheelchair and tk ut his handkerchief and____the scrapes and cuts, checking t see that everything was ging t be kay.
"Thank yu, sir. And Gd bless yu," the ____child said t him. The man then watched the little by push his brther t the sidewalk tward their hme.
It was a lng walk back t his Jaguar... a lng, slw walk. He never did ____ the side dr. He kept the dent(凹痕) t ____him nt t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur ____.
Life whispers in yur ___and speaks t yur heart. Smetimes, when yu dn't have the time t____... Life thrws a brick at yur head.
It's yur chice: Listen t the whispers f yur sul r wait fr the ____!
1、A．inB．frC．upD．f
2、A．speed upB．mved ffC．slwed dwnD．drew ff
3、A．smashedB．threwC．rushedD．attacked
4、A．streetB．huseC．carD．spt
5、A．speakingB．shutingC．talkingD．saying
6、A．cstB．takeC．spendD．pay
7、A．ffB．abutC．nD．int
8、A．riseB．liftC．putD．drag
9、A．callingB．yellingC．sbbingD．shuting
10、A．heavyB．tallC．weakD．difficult
11、A．mvedB．surprisedC．annyedD．persuaded
12、A．spitB．swallwC．vmitD．digest
13、A．scratchedB．appliedC．wipedD．drafted
14、A．gratefulB．srrwfulC．naughtyD．lvely
15、A．decrateB．repairC．crashD．remve
16、A．remindB．warnC．senseD．detect
17、A．understandingB．apprvalC．sympathyD．attentin
18、A．spiritB．sulC．ghstD．memry
19、A．thinkB．feelC．lkD．listen
20、A．mmentB．ideaC．brickD．chance
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Dragn Head Raising Day, 1． falls each year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals. As the prverb ges: “The dragn is awaked, 2． (raise) his head”. On this day, dragns, a prminent ttem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3． (they) heads with the sund f thunder. Arund this time, the earth 4． (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning t sht up. In ancient China, peple 5． (pray) t the dragn gd beside a river r a lake fr the precius spring rains t breed their crps.
6． (traditin), fd eaten n this day was renamed after parts f the dragn. Fr instance，wntns were called “dragn’s eyes.” The special 7． (fd) usually eaten n this day include, dragn’s scales，ppcrn and pig’s head
In Shanxi, peple get their hair 8． (cut) in a symblic mve t remve the ld and embrace the new. In 9． cuntryside in Hebei Prvince, peple wuld fetch water frm a well at dawn. It was believed 10． n this day the well was full f dragn eggs which wuld bring the cllectr gd harvest.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A large number f students frm all ver the cuntry studies in ur beautiful new schl、There has a big library in ur schl、We can take ut all the different kind f bks we like t read、I ften brrwed nvels frm a library、There is als a beautiful garden in their schl、I like t d mst is enjy the great view f it、Many kinds f flwers f different clrs blm in it，s lts f butterflies cme r fly arund them、Our classrm is next t in the garden、Have classes in such a beautiful envirnment，we feel very happy、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
要点:1. 清明节是二十四节气之一;
2. 全国放假三天;
3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。
参考词汇:节气slar term 扫墓sweep the tmb
Dear Jhn ,
Glad t hear frm yu. I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes !
Yurs ,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 B
3、 A
23、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．which
2．raising
3．their
4．is bursting
5．prayed
6．Traditinally
7．fds
8．cut
9．the
10．that
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jhn,
Glad t hear frm yu. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is ne f the twenty-fur slar terms in China, which usually falls arund April 5 every year. During this perid, Peple will g t sweep the tmbs and pay respect t their ancestrs. At the same time, we have 3 days ff n this traditinal Chinese festival, Peple can g n an uting and enjy the cming f spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. It seems as if everything is back t life. Peple have been fllwing the custm f spring utings since ancient times. Children lve t fly kites high in the blue sky.
I hpe my intrductin can help yu have a better understanding f the Qingming Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua