【英语】安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测试题（学生版+解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME
STUDENT HANDBOOK
The administratin, faculty, and staff f American Heritage Academy welcme yu t the new schl year. Please take the time t becme familiar with the fllwing infrmatin. It can be helpful during the schl year and an effective means t avid cnfusin and misunderstandings.
Academic (学业的) Reprting
The 175-day academic year is divided int tw semesters, each with tw marking perids, and reprt cards are given at the end f each marking perid. Plus, prgress reprts are issued thrughut the year, with their distributin dates listed in the bklet’s back.
Exam Days
Furth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during the exam week at the end f the schl year. All students are expected t attend finals, which are very imprtant, s any student is advised nt t be absent.
Requirements fr Prmtin
T be qualified fr prmtin, a student must successfully cmplete all grade level requirements including maintaining at least a “C” average in Reading and Math fr the year and fr the secnd semester.
Hnrs Classes
Hnrs level classes are ffered t academically qualified students in Math (Grades 2-6), Language Arts/Reading (Grades 4-6), and Science (Grades 5-6). The administratin recmmends placement based n student testing, mtivatin, teacher recmmendatin, and the gd f the individual and the whle class. Students in Hnrs Classes will be mved t a regular class at the end f a semester if a “C-” r lwer level is earned.
1. Hw many reprt cards are given in a 175-day academic year?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Eight.
2. What must a secnd grader d?
A. Be present in the final exams.B. Take exams in the exam week.
C. G t an hnrs class in math.D. Earn a “C” r higher level in science.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T get parents’ supprt fr the new schl year.
B. T ffer rules f guiding students’ daily behavir.
C. T infrm students f the academic requirements.
D. T stress the imprtance f academic perfrmance.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了American Heritage Academy在新学年对学生的学业要求。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Academic Reprting部分“The 175-day academic year is divided int tw semesters, each with tw marking perids, and reprt cards are given at the end f each marking perid.(175天的学年被分为两个学期，每个学期又包含两个考核阶段，每个考核阶段结束后会发放成绩单)”可知， 学校会在为期175天的学年中总共发放四张成绩单。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Exam Days部分“All students are expected t attend finals, which are very imprtant, s any student is advised nt t be absent.(所有学生都必须参加期末考试，这些考试非常重要，因此建议任何学生都不要缺席)”可知，二年级的学生必须参加期末考试。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The administratin, faculty, and staff f American Heritage Academy welcme yu t the new schl year. Please take the time t becme familiar with the fllwing infrmatin. It can be helpful during the schl year and an effective means t avid cnfusin and misunderstandings.(美国遗产学院的管理层、教职员工和全体教职工在此欢迎您开启新学年。请花些时间熟悉以下信息。这些信息在学年中会很有帮助，也是避免混淆和误解的有效方法)”以及本文主要介绍了American Heritage Academy在新学年对学生的学业要求。可知，本文意在告知学生新学年的学业要求。故选C。
B
Ultramarathn runner Russ Ck, wh is frm Wrthing n England’s suth cast, reached Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia — the nrthernmst pint f Africa, cmpleting his 352-day missin (任务) t run the length f the African cntinent. He als raised mre than ￡ 690,000 fr tw causes: The Running Charity, which uses running and fitness t supprt yung peple wh are experiencing hmelessness, and Sandblast Ltd, which educates peple abut Sahrawi culture.
Ck set ff frm Suth Africa’s Cape Agulhas — the suthernmst pint f Africa. He had initially aimed t cver 9,320 miles during the challenge, crssing 16 brders, but he extended his ttal distance t mre than 10,190 miles due t a multitude f cmplicatins. After crssing the finish line, Ck embraced his family and friends befre taking a dip in the Mediterranean Sea, frm where he tld Sky News, “It was gd. I’m a bit tired.”
Ck previusly cmpleted 71 marathns in 66 days as he ran frm Istanbul t Lndn in 2019. His mtivatin fr the latest challenge was t raise peple’s mental health awareness. His challenge began with a 50.6-km run in Suth Africa. Afterward, he wrte in a pst: “Tugher days are yet t cme f curse, and n dubt they will be the tughest I’ve ever faced. I’m ready t attack them all.”
His instinct prved right. On Day 20, severe dehydratin (脱水) frced him t stp in the Namib Desert. A hst f ther issues cntinued after that. Ck lst cntact with his team in a jungle in the Demcratic Republic f Cng, althugh they were later reunited. He als battled numerus injuries thrughut — mst bviusly a trublesme back issue that frced him t get an X-ray in Benin City, Nigeria, as well as a few buts f fd pisning (中毒) ver the curse f the challenge. Visa issues cncerning entering Algeria als threatened t end the challenge. The final mnths saw him run acrss the Sahara Desert, where he ften wre prtective glasses t fight sandstrms.
4. Which place did Ck start his latest challenge frm?
A. Istanbul.B. Wrthing.C. Cape Agulhas.D. Ras Ben Sakka.
5. Why did Ck g n the 352-day missin accrding t the text?
A. T experience African culture.B. T raise mney fr his family.
C. T inspire peple t lve ultramarathn.D. T draw public attentin t mental health.
6. What made Ck have an X-ray examinatin?
A. An eye injury.B. Fd pisning.
C. A back prblem.D. Severe dehydratin.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ck?
A. Determined and caring.B. Adventurus and creative.
C. Sharp-minded and friendly.D. Warm-hearted and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国超级马拉松运动员Russ Ck克服了一系列困难， 完成了为期352天的穿越非洲大陆之旅。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ck set ff frm Suth Africa’s Cape Agulhas — the suthernmst pint f Africa.(库克从非洲最南端的厄加勒斯角出发——这里是非洲的最南端位置)”可知，Ck从非洲最南端的南非Cape Agulhas开始了本次挑战。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“His mtivatin fr the latest challenge was t raise peple’s mental health awareness.(他此次发起挑战的初衷是提高公众对心理健康问题的重视程度)”可知，Ck进行为期352天的穿越非洲大陆之旅是为了引起公众对心理健康的关注。故选D。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He als battled numerus injuries thrughut — mst bviusly a trublesme back issue that frced him t get an X-ray in Benin City, Nigeria, as well as a few buts f fd pisning (中毒) ver the curse f the challenge.(在整个过程中，他还多次遭遇伤病困扰——最明显的是背部的严重问题，这迫使他在尼日利亚的贝尼城接受了X光检查，此外在挑战期间他还曾多次出现食物中毒的情况)”可知，背部问题使得Ck接受了一次X光检查。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ultramarathn runner Russ Ck, wh is frm Wrthing n England’s suth cast, reached Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia — the nrthernmst pint f Africa, cmpleting his 352-day missin (任务) t run the length f the African cntinent. He als raised mre than ￡ 690,000 fr tw causes: The Running Charity, which uses running and fitness t supprt yung peple wh are experiencing hmelessness, and Sandblast Ltd, which educates peple abut Sahrawi culture.(来自英格兰南部海岸沃辛市的超级马拉松选手拉斯·库克，抵达了非洲最北端突尼斯的拉斯本萨卡角，完成了他历时352天纵贯整个非洲大陆的长跑任务。他还为两项公益事业筹集了超过69万英镑善款，一项是跑步慈善组织The Running Charity，该组织通过跑步和健身帮助无家可归的年轻人，另一项是桑德布拉斯特公益机构Sandblast Ltd，致力于向公众普及撒哈拉威人的文化)”可知，Ck为了完成本次挑战克服了一系列困难，并为慈善事业筹集了超过69万英镑，由此可知，Ck是一个意志坚定且有爱心的人。故选A。
C
Munting evidence links red meat cnsumptin (消费) with a higher risk f diseases in humans and significant harm t the envirnment. In cntrast, frage (饵料) fish, which are fd fr larger predatrs, are highly nutritius (有营养的), envirnmentally friendly and the mst abundant fish species in the wrld’s ceans.
While research has shwn the benefits f frage fish, until nw it has been unclear t what extent they might cut the glbal burden f diseases if substituted fr red meat. Nw a team f Japanese and Australian researchers have an answer after cnducting the largest analysis f its kind.
The researchers mdelled fur situatins, each representing a different pattern f frage fish distributin glbally. They used data fr prjected red meat cnsumptin in 2050 and histrical data n the frage fish catch frm marine habitats. Glbally, this apprach culd prevent as many as 750,000 deaths frm diet-related diseases in 2050 and avid up t 15 millin years f life lived with a disability.
Frage fish are abundant in calcium, vitamin B12 and mega-3 lng-chain plyunsaturated fatty acids, the intake f which may prevent crnary heart diseases. They als have the lwest carbn ftprint f any animal fd surce, the researchers said. Adpting this type f diet wuld be especially helpful fr lw- and middle-incme cuntries, where these fish are cheap and plentiful, and the tll taken by heart diseases in particular is high, the researchers added.
Hwever, at the mment three-quarters f frage fish catches are made int fish meal and fish il — prducts mstly used fr fish farming. The limited supply f frage fish isn’t sufficient t replace all red meat, the researchers acknwledged. But swapping them culd still substantially cut the glbal burden f diseases. “This study pints t the need fr fish-based fd plicy guidelines and nutritin-sensitive plicies t prmte frage fish cnsumptin,” the researchers wrte.
8. Which is a prblem f eating red meat accrding t the text?
A. Harming the planet.B. Reducing animal diversity.
C. Causing ecnmic stress.D. Leading t pr nutritin.
9. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 indicate?
A. The large increase in deadly diseases.B. The serius destructin f cean habitats.
C. The really huge cnsumptin f red meat.D. The extremely gd effect f eating frage fish.
10. What are fish meal and fish il mainly used t d nw?
A. Catch fish.B. Raise fish.C. Prduce drugs.D. Ck vegetables.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Diet-related diseases are n the rise
B. Envirnmental prblems are getting wrse
C. Fish farming — a career prducing gd nutritin
D. Frage fish — a prmising replacement fr red meat
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了把人们餐桌上的红肉换成饵料鱼，即用作养殖水产动物食物的鱼，可以给健康带来极大的好处，并有助于解决气候危机。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Munting evidence links red meat cnsumptin (消费) with a higher risk f diseases in humans and significant harm t the envirnment.(越来越多的证据表明，食用红肉会增加人类患病的风险，并对环境造成严重损害)”可知，吃红肉会破坏地球环境。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“They used data fr prjected red meat cnsumptin in 2050 and histrical data n the frage fish catch frm marine habitats. Glbally, this apprach culd prevent as many as 750,000 deaths frm diet-related diseases in 2050 and avid up t 15 millin years f life lived with a disability.(他们利用了2050年预期的红肉消费数据以及有关海洋栖息地捕捞的饵料鱼历史数据。在全球范围内，这种方法在2050年能够避免多达75万人因饮食相关疾病而死亡，并避免多达1500万人因残疾而减少寿命)”可知，本段的数字说明了吃饵料鱼可以带来非常好的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, at the mment three-quarters f frage fish catches are made int fish meal and fish il — prducts mstly used fr fish farming.(然而，目前四分之三的捕捞所得的饲料鱼都被加工成鱼粉和鱼油——这些产品主要用于鱼类养殖)”可知，目前，鱼粉和鱼油主要用于养鱼。故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Munting evidence links red meat cnsumptin (消费) with a higher risk f diseases in humans and significant harm t the envirnment. In cntrast, frage (饵料) fish, which are fd fr larger predatrs, are highly nutritius (有营养的), envirnmentally friendly and the mst abundant fish species in the wrld’s ceans.(越来越多的证据表明，食用红肉会增加人类患病的风险，并对环境造成严重损害。相比之下，作为大型捕食者食物来源的饵料鱼具有极高的营养价值、对环境友好，并且是世界上海洋中数量最多的鱼类种类)”结合文章主要说明了把人们餐桌上的红肉换成饵料鱼，即用作养殖水产动物食物的鱼，可以给健康带来极大的好处，并有助于解决气候危机。故D选项“饵料鱼——一种有望取代红肉的替代品”符合文章标题。故选D。
D
It is late autumn — millins f gardeners acrss the nrthern hemisphere put n their thickest sweaters, spent hurs clearing large piles f leaves and packed them int plastic bags at the end f driveways.
In the US alne, nearly 10 millin tnnes f garden waste g t landfill every year. That is a large amunt f effrt, nt just frm an envirnmental viewpint but frm that f ur aching backs, t. S where des this advice cme frm? Well, it largely cmes frm the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable t breathe, especially shrter grass. They shut dwn imprtant phtsynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way f the grwth f shrter grass. Hwever, this received wisdm has recently been questined by researchers at Wiscnsin University.
The key finding f their new research was that althugh clearing fallen leaves is ne f the mst cmmn gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecsystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary fr the healthy grwth f plants t sil, which greatly imprves sil cnditins. Remving leaves year after year breaks this eclgical (生态的) balance. Letting sme leaves stick arund t cver yur garden is a great way t help yur grass and the lcal ecsystem.
They further explained that if less than 50 percent f yur lawn (草坪) is cvered by fallen leaves, yu might as well g back indrs and put yur feet up. The advantages f this light leaf cverage far utweigh the disadvantages — the leaves will quickly break dwn and help the lawn grw far better the next year. Only at ver 50 percent cverage d the Wiscnsin researchers recmmend clearing up.
S why nt cnsider leaving the leaves? Save time, carbn and effrt, and in exchange get a healthier lawn frm this garden waste — that seems like a pretty gd deal. And hw many plastic bags culd be saved by simply nt discarding fallen leaves every year? In the US alne, abut 700 millin.
12. What des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. An amazing autumn game.B. A cmmn sight in gardens.
C. A ht attractin in the nrth.D. An extreme weather event.
13. What is the received wisdm?
A. Fallen leaves need nt be cleared.B. Fallen leaves prtect shrter grass.
C. Fallen leaves blck phtsynthesis.D. Fallen leaves are hard t break dwn.
14. Why is clearing fallen leaves meaningless accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It damages ecsystems.B. It brings ecnmic pressure.
C. Mre leaves cntinue t fall.D. Walking n the lawn ruins grass.
15. What des the underlined wrd “discarding” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Studying.B. Frgetting.C. Turning.D. Thrwing.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每年都会有数以百万计的人在晚秋清理落叶，但是Wiscnsin University最近的研究表明，落叶有助于将植物健康生长所需的营养物质返还给土壤，这会大大改善土壤的状况。年复一年地清理落叶打破了这种生态平衡。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is late autumn — millins f gardeners acrss the nrthern hemisphere put n their thickest sweaters, spent hurs clearing large piles f leaves and packed them int plastic bags at the end f driveways.(此时已是深秋时节——北半球数以百万计的园丁们都穿上了最厚的毛衣，花费数小时将大量的落叶清理出来，并将它们装进塑料袋，堆放在车道的尽头)”可知，作者在本段描述的是一种花园里常见的情景。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, it largely cmes frm the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable t breathe, especially shrter grass. They shut dwn imprtant phtsynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way f the grwth f shrter grass. Hwever, this received wisdm has recently been questined by researchers at Wiscnsin University.(嗯，这主要是源于这样一种观点：厚厚的落叶会阻碍其下方的植物进行呼吸，尤其是矮草类植物。它们会中断重要的光合作用过程，并妨碍矮草的生长。然而，威斯康星大学的研究人员最近对这一传统观点提出了质疑)”可知，这种普遍认同的观点是落叶会阻碍光合作用。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The key finding f their new research was that althugh clearing fallen leaves is ne f the mst cmmn gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecsystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary fr the healthy grwth f plants t sil, which greatly imprves sil cnditins. Remving leaves year after year breaks this eclgical (生态的) balance.(他们新研究的关键发现是：尽管清理落叶是园艺活动中最常见的做法之一，但这样做其实毫无意义。在自然生态系统中，落叶有助于将植物生长所需的营养物质返还到土壤中，从而极大地改善土壤状况。年复一年地清除落叶会打破这种生态平衡)”可知，研究人员发现清理落叶毫无意义，因为这会对生态系统造成破坏。故选A。
【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And hw many plastic bags culd be saved by simply nt discarding fallen leaves every year? In the US alne, abut 700 millin.(如果我们每年不再随意discarding落叶，那么能够节省下来的塑料袋数量会是多少呢？仅在美国，这一数字就约为7亿个)”可知，在美国，每年只要不把落叶扔掉就可以节省大约7亿个塑料袋。由此可推测，discarding意为“扔掉”。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Academic success is very imprtant. ____16____ T achieve yur success, it’s imprtant t develp sme skills, which can guide yur learning. If yu’re unsure f where t start, read the fllwing.
One f the mst critical skills fr academic success is effective management f yur study time. ____17____ Hwever, yu shuld create a system t track yur exams and study sessins. As lng as yu carve ut specific amunts f time t ensure yu accmplish yur gals, yu will set yurself up fr success.
____18____ When yu make prper study habits a part f yur daily rutine, it can increase yur efficiency and cnfidence. The reality is that yur days are likely already packed with many things, s it’s imprtant t create a cnsistent daily plan and carve ut time t devte t studying.
Yu can’t expect t meet yur gals if yu are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very imprtant that yu take care f yur physical and mental health. Sme effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritius diet, exercising regularly, and getting utdrs. ____19____
Using mind maps can be an effective way f rganizing and summarizing key cncepts. Start by writing the central cncept in the middle f yur page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) ut frm the center. ____20____ Yu can use different lines, clrs, arrws, branches r ther ways f shwing cnnectins between ideas n yur mind map.
A. Then add further pints t the related ideas.
B. It can really increase yur verall quality f life.
C. Develping gd study habits is als imprtant.
D. Set small gals t help yu cmplete large gals.
E. Hw yu chse t manage yur calendar is up t yu.
F. They can relax yur mind and increase yur ability t fcus n yur studies.
G. It can als be helpful t share experiences with yur teachers and classmates.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学业成功、时间管理、学习习惯、健康习惯（如均衡饮食、锻炼）和思维导图等学习技巧，强调通过科学方法提升学习效率与生活质量。
【16题详解】根据上文“Academic success is very imprtant.(学业上的成功非常重要)”以及后文“T achieve yur success, it’s imprtant t develp sme skills, which can guide yur learning. If yu’re unsure f where t start, read the fllwing.(要取得成功，培养一些技能是非常重要的，这些技能能够指导你的学习过程。如果你还不知道从何处着手，那就看看下面的内容吧)”可知，开篇强调“学业成功很重要”，B项“这能真正提升你的整体生活质量”进一步解释其意义，引出下文如何实现成功。故选B。
【17题详解】根据上文“One f the mst critical skills fr academic success is effective management f yur study time.(在学术上取得成功所必备的关键技能之一，就是能够有效地管理自己的学习时间)”以及后文“Hwever, yu shuld create a system t track yur exams and study sessins. As lng as yu carve ut specific amunts f time t ensure yu accmplish yur gals, yu will set yurself up fr success.(然而，你应该建立一个系统来记录你的考试情况和学习时间。只要你安排出特定的时间段来确保自己能够达成目标，你就能为自己创造成功的基础)”可知，本段讲“时间管理是关键”，E项“如何管理日程取决于你自己”承接前文，与后文“建立自己的系统”逻辑一致。故选E。
【18题详解】根据后文“When yu make prper study habits a part f yur daily rutine, it can increase yur efficiency and cnfidence. The reality is that yur days are likely already packed with many things, s it’s imprtant t create a cnsistent daily plan and carve ut time t devte t studying.(当你将良好的学习习惯纳入日常生活的固定安排中时，这会提高你的效率并增强你的信心。实际情况是，你的每一天很可能已经安排得满满当当，所以制定一个稳定的每日计划并留出专门用于学习的时间就显得尤为重要)”可知，后文提到“将良好学习习惯融入日常”，C项“培养良好学习习惯也很重要”总领该段，符合段落主题。故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“Yu can’t expect t meet yur gals if yu are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very imprtant that yu take care f yur physical and mental health. Sme effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritius diet, exercising regularly, and getting utdrs.(如果一直感到疲惫，就无法实现自己的目标。这就是为什么照顾好自己的身心健康非常重要。一些有效的方法包括保持均衡且营养丰富的饮食、定期锻炼以及多出去走走)”可知，前文列举“均衡饮食、锻炼、户外活动”等健康习惯，F项“它们能放松大脑、提升专注力”总结这些方式对学习的益处。故选F。
【20题详解】根据上文“Using mind maps can be an effective way f rganizing and summarizing key cncepts. Start by writing the central cncept in the middle f yur page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) ut frm the center.(使用思维导图是一种有效的组织和总结关键概念的方法。首先，在页面中央写下中心概念，然后思考并列出从中心向外辐射的相关想法)”以及后文“Yu can use different lines, clrs, arrws, branches r ther ways f shwing cnnectins between ideas n yur mind map.(在你的思维导图中，你可以使用不同的线条、颜色、箭头、分支或其他方式来展示脑海中各想法之间的联系)”可知，本段介绍思维导图制作方法，前句说“从中心概念发散相关想法”，A项“然后为相关想法添加更多要点”是后续操作步骤，衔接自然。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cming frm Villa Tesei, ne f the neighbrhds in the greater urban regin f Buens Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fi Silva adds fantastic effects f brilliant clrs and mvements t the walls that she tuches. Much f her inspiratin cmes frm ____21____.
As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ____22____ me the mst is that f mvement and strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way. I ____23____ t make smething that attracts ____24____ nt nly fr its clrs r size. It is als smething that can ‘be ____25____’, and tells yu smething.”
Silva says that she ____26____ her jb almst by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend ____27____ me sme spray cans (喷漆罐) fr my birthday. And with that, I went t paint n the street fr the first time, ttally ut f ____28____. Peple in my neighbrhd ____29____ gave up their walls t let me paint and there I fell in lve with painting in the ____30____ space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the ____31____ that she chses t include in an artwrk, as certain clrs will ____32____ what she wants t express, prducing a pwer that can ____33____ the viewers frm the city surrundings int the natural wrld ____34____ by her.
Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public gd, and it’s ____35____ t see artists passinately believing in this idea and actively wrking t make it a reality.
21. A. scienceB. natureC. fashinD. life
22. A. mvesB. wrriesC. frightensD. inspires
23. A. attemptB. fferC. demandD. cntinue
24. A. talentB. respectC. attentinD. wealth
25. A. readB. bughtC. fundD. measured
26. A. talked abutB. tk upC. applied frD. held dwn
27. A. lentB. passedC. sldD. gave
28. A. necessityB. dutyC. curisityD. satisfactin
29. A. warmlyB. hpelesslyC. fficiallyD. tiredly
30. A. narrwB. greenC. publicD. digital
31. A. plantsB. linesC. animalsD. clrs
32. A. predictB. strengthenC. challengeD. prevent
33. A. transprtB. changeC. makeD. translate
34. A. visitedB. rememberedC. createdD. recmmended
35. A. surprisingB. excitingC. discuragingD. disappinting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷壁画家席尔瓦受自然启发创作壁画，她偶然走上街头绘画之路，注重用色彩传递力量，将观众带入自然，其艺术点亮城市，令人振奋。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的大部分灵感来自自然。A. science科学；B. nature自然；C. fashin时尚；D. life生活。结合后文“I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way.”可知，她喜欢画动物，尤其是鸟类，说明灵感源于自然。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如席尔瓦所解释的那样：“我认为对我影响最大的理念是关于运动与力量的这一理念。”A. mves移动；B. wrries担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. inspires激励。前文“Much f her inspiratin”讲创作灵感，以及下文“the mst is that f mvement and strength”可知，此处指理念带来启发。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. attempt试图；B. ffer提供；C. demand要求；D. cntinue继续。根据后文“t make smething that attracts”可知，她试图创作出一些作品，attempt t d为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，契合创作语境。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. talent天赋；B. respect尊重；C. attentin注意力；D. wealth财富。根据后文“nt nly fr its clrs r size”可知，此处指作品能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。attract attentin为固定搭配，意为“吸引注意力”，符合文意。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是一种可以“被解读”的内容，它能向你传递某些信息。A. read阅读，理解；B. bught购买；C. fund发现；D. measured测量。根据后文“and tells yu smething”可知，作品传递思想，可被观众理解读懂，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：席拉说，她从事这份工作完全是出于偶然。A. talked abut谈论；B. tk up开始从事；C. applied fr申请；D. held dwn压制。根据后文“her jb almst by chance”和后文“I went t paint n the street fr the first time, ttally ut f”作者偶然接触壁画的经历，此处指开始这份职业。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始画壁画是因为一位朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. lent借出；B. passed传递；C. sld售卖；D. gave赠送。根据后文“me sme spray cans fr my birthday”可知，表明是生日礼物，因此是赠送。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。A. necessity必要；B. duty责任；C. curisity好奇；D. satisfactin满意。根据上文“And with that, I went t paint n the street fr the first time, ttally ut f”可知，第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。ut f curisity为固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”，契合偶然尝试的语境。故选C。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷敞开把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. warmly热情地；B. hpelessly绝望地；C. fficially正式地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据后文“I fell in lve with painting”可知，她爱上街头绘画，说明邻居十分友好热心。故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. narrw狭窄的；B. green绿色的；C. public公共的；D. digital数字的。根据上文“gave up their walls t let me paint”可知，街头墙壁属于公共空间，与后文公共艺术相呼应。故选C。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. plants植物；B. lines线条；C. animals动物；D. clrs色彩。后文“as certain clrs”明确提及色彩，与此处对应，此处指席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. predict预测；B. strengthen加强；C. challenge挑战；D. prevent阻止。根据后文“what she wants t express”可知，色彩能增强表达效果，传递更强的力量。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. transprt运送、使身临其境；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the viewers frm the city surrundings int the natural wrld”可知，色彩将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。transprt sb. frm... int...意为把某人从……带入……，符合艺术感染力的语境。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. visited参观；B. remembered记得；C. created创造；D. recmmended推荐。根据上文“the natural wrld”可知，壁画中的自然世界是艺术家创作出来的。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些能为城市增添光彩的精美艺术作品属于公共福祉，看到艺术家们满怀热情地坚信这一理念，并积极努力将其变为现实，着实令人振奋。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. discuraging令人沮丧的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据后文“t see artists passinately believing in this idea and actively wrking t make it a reality”可知，艺术家积极美化城市是一件让人感到振奋的事。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, an increasing number f yung peple ____36____ (attract) t explre Chinese ancient buildings, sharing their experiences n scial media platfrms.
“Cmpared t reading bks, a study trip t Shanxi ffers ____37____ unique experience and it gives me a chance ____38____ (feel) histry clse up and systematically enrich my knwledge,” said Lin Gudng, 29, ne f the ancient building ____39____ (explre).
Yang Jie shares Lin’s passin fr ancient buildings. He funded Jinxingji research and study center, which specializes in in-depth educatinal turs fcused ____40____ histry and culture sn after he left his jb t pursue his lve fr histry. Yang said that in his next step he and his team ____41____ (chse) the icnic ancient buildings frm acrss the cuntry and hire prfessinals t explain their structures, murals and sculptures, in an effrt t have tangible heritage ____42____ (perfect) mixed with expert knwledge.
“The ____43____ (grw) enthusiasm (热情) fr ancient buildings may ____44____ (drive) by the revival f traditinal Chinese culture,” wrte Wang Kai, an ancient building enthusiast wrking at the Institute f Atmspheric Physics at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. After visiting many buildings, Wang and ther enthusiasts established a vlunteer service center _____45_____ varius activities related t prtecting ancient buildings are rganized.
【答案】36. have been attracted 37. a 38. t feel 39. explrers 40. n/upn 41. wuld chse 42. perfectly 43. grwing 44. be driven 45. where
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近年来越来越多年轻人爱上探索中国古建筑，相关研学兴起，这或源于传统文化复兴，爱好者还成立志愿中心开展古建筑保护活动。
【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人被吸引去探索中国古代建筑，并在社交媒体平台上分享自己的经历。主语an increasing number f yung peple与谓语构成被动关系，结合In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。此处experience为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。短语a chance t d sth.表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作定语。故填t feel。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。表示“探索者”用名词explrer，且结构为：ne f +可数名词复数。故填explrers。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他离职后便投身于对历史与文化的深度考察之旅，不久便创立了“金星集研究与学习中心”。该中心专注于此类以历史和文化为主题的深度考察活动。短语fcus n/upn表示“专注于”。故填n/upn。
【41题详解】考查时态。句意：杨表示，在接下来的步骤中，他和他的团队将从全国各地挑选出具有代表性的古建筑，并聘请专业人员来讲解这些建筑的结构、壁画和雕塑，旨在让有形的遗产与专业知识完美融合。主句said为过去时，宾语从句表示“下一步将会”，用过去将来时。故填wuld chse。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：杨表示，在接下来的步骤中，他和他的团队将从全国各地挑选出具有代表性的古建筑，并聘请专业人员来讲解这些建筑的结构、壁画和雕塑，旨在让有形的遗产与专业知识完美融合。修饰动词mix用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国科学院大气物理研究所的古建筑爱好者王凯写道：“人们对古建筑日益高涨的热情，可能是受中国传统文化复兴的推动。”修饰名词enthusiasm用形容词grwing，作定语。故填grwing。
【44题详解】考查语态。句意：中国科学院大气物理研究所的古建筑爱好者王凯写道：“人们对古建筑日益高涨的热情，可能是受中国传统文化复兴的推动。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且may后跟动词原形。故填be driven。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在参观了众多建筑之后，王和其他热心人士共同建立了一个志愿者服务中心，在这里会组织各种与保护古建筑相关的活动。定语从句修饰先行词center，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Stephen向学生征集英语演讲比赛的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐话题；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class 1.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class 1. I’m writing t recmmend a tpic fr the upcming English Speaking Cmpetitin — The Imprtance f Glbal Citizenship in the Mdern Wrld.
Glbal citizenship means all peple have civic respnsibilities fr the wrld. The tpic is bund t raise ur awareness f glbal issues and encurage us t make jint effrts t build a shared future fr all mankind. The cmpetitin wuld prvide a platfrm fr students t share their perspectives n hw t be active and respnsible glbal citizens. I believe this tpic will resnate with students.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my tpic int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a saying that we shuld all just mind ur wn business and let the chips fall where they may, because n gd cmes frm ding gd. This, f curse, is nt necessarily true.
In Hawaiian culture, alha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. Hwever, it is als an expressin f lve and friendship. One man was a living example f “alha”, fr he had a stry t unfld.
Amanda was shpping with her yung sn, and she was absrbed in picking up their grceries fr their family reunin. She was in such a hurry that she even frgt her wallet in the shpping cart, which cntained her driver license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and even a gift card that culd easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyne . It was nt until she arrived hme that she fund her wallet gne. The wman returned t the supermarket, and started her search fr the lst wallet by watching hurs and hurs f security ftage in the supermarket. After turning t several different cameras arund the stre, but in vain, she cmpletely gave up hpe.
Andy Jse was a security guard at the Wrld supermarket. He mved t Maui 5 years ag, and wrked as a security guard at the grcery stre t supprt the family and put himself thrugh cllege. He rde his bike t wrk and schl every day because he didn’t have a car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para .1: He was busy cllecting the shpping carts when smething caught his eyes.
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Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided t d smething big t shw their gratitude.
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【答案】Para .1: He was busy cllecting the shpping carts when smething caught his eyes. Andy nticed it was a wallet and tk things int his wn hands. The sight f the cash and credit cards inside made his heart race. He knew that this culd be the slutin t all his prblems. With this mney, he culd finally affrd a car, making his daily cmmute t wrk and schl much easier, it culd als help him pay fr cllege, relieving the burden n his struggling family. Hwever, a vice in his inner mind kept nagging at him. He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing t d. S, he reached ut t the wman whse cntact infrmatin was inside the wallet. The wman and her husband were verjyed and insisted n rewarding Andy fr his hnesty. He refused, saying that he was just ding what anyne wuld d in his situatin.
Para. 2: Amanda and her husband decided t d smething big t shw their gratitude. They decided t raise mney fr Andy t help him buy a used car. They invested mney themselves and then turned t friends, family. and their cmmunity fr supprt with the gal f raising 500 fr their new friend. Surprisingly, they ended up raising S 25, 00! They bught Andy a new car and invested the rest fr his future. Andy’s act f kindness als had a ripple effect n his cmmunity. His cmmunity came tgether t reward him fr his small act f kindness. In the end, Andy’s chice t d the right thing nt nly brught him persnal rewards but als had a psitive impact n thse arund him. It was a reminder that kindness always finds its way back...