2026届安徽省蚌埠铁中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省蚌埠铁中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．——Yur argument is .I will nt let yu pass.
--Are yu kidding?
A．sundB．ratinal
C．liberalD．plain
2．Having lst smething in the clakrm，I went inside t get it，and fund Ry ________ the pckets f peple’s cats.
A．ging arundB．ging after
C．ging againstD．ging thrugh
3．Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl．
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
4．—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne?
—That’s a gd ________.
A．sayingB．questin
C．accuntD．suggestin
5．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats t much.
A．wasB．culd have been
C．had beenD．culd be
6．Yu are subject t punishment if yu fail t ________ t the custms when carrying the prhibited articles listed abve.
A．state B．declare
C．annunce D．cmmunicate
7．Cambridge gave a psitive answer inquiries n whether it recgnizes gaka scres.
A．in favr fB．in respnse t
C．in salute tD．in cnsequence f
8．Duble vens are a gd idea, especially ________ yu are cking several meals at a time.
A．thughB．ifC．thatD．unless
9．It is s difficult a questin_______ nne f the kids culd wrk it ut.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．X
10．A myth is an accunt f the deeds f a gd r supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms f ______ thught.
A．primaryB．capitalC．initialD．primitive
11．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．danceB．will dance
C．had dancedD．danced
12．Our cuntry has launched a campaign t ban smking in public places, which with sme heavy smkers.
A．cncerns B．was cncerned
C．cncerned D．is cncerned
13．My daughter, _________ all kinds f meat, wuld nt like t eat any vegetable, which wrries me a lt.
A．devted tB．addicted tC．accustmed tD．expsed t
14．When in truble，remember t stay calm，and everything will well．
A．turn backB．turn upC．turn dwnD．turn ut
15．—Mike, it’s really impssible fr us t get t the railway statin in time!
—Hw I wish I culd stp the train ________ it.
A．catch B．t catch C．catching D．caught
16．Dn’ t wrry. A number f effrts are being made ______ the whle system perating nrmally.
A．being keptB．kept
C．keepingD．t keep
17．My mm nce wrked in a very small village schl, which is__________nly n ft.
A．acceptableB．adequateC．accessibleD．apprpriate
18．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
19．—What did he d in return fr free ________ and fd ffered by the kind cuple?
—He helped their sn with his lessns.
A．cnservatinB．admissin
C．accmmdatinD．immigratin
20．The gvernr’s statement n emplyment ________ a strm f criticism,
A．set up B．set ut
C．set abut D．set ff
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Nise-cancelling audi instruments have been arund fr a while nw，but ne Berlin-based designer believes that blcking “visual nise” is as imprtant，if nt mre s，as cancelling ut unwanted sunds．T this end he has created a simple accessry called the Fcus Cap．
Open wrk spaces definitely have their benefits，but they cme with the drawback f ffering emplyees little t n cntrl ver visual distractins(干扰)．With s many peple arund and s much ging n，sme f us can easily get disturbed by this infrmatin verlad and lse fcus in what’s really imprtant．That’s where the Fcus Cap cmes int play．
“As we are still cavemen r mammals kept in an unnatural envirnment，I believe that nly by reclaiming(收回) the nrmal，stress-free human state thrugh simple tls and techniques can we finally release ur actual creative ptential and create ur meaningful wrk fr a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventr f the Fcus Cap．
After lking at ther prducts designed at minimizing visual distractins，Greblin decided that mst f them were either t expensive r t uncmfrtable t becme mainstream，s he decided t g with smething much simpler —a simple cap with a retractable visr(可伸缩的帽沿)．
Greblin’s Fcus Cap is really straightfrward．Yu just wear it like a regular cap’ with the sides f the visr retracted，and just cllapse the sides whenever yu need t fcus n what’s ahead f yu．Whether yu’re trying t fcus n a task in an pen wrk ffice．Trying t study at university，r practicing yga in a park and trying t ignre stares frm strangers，the Fcus Cap can help．
T be hnest，this whle prject sunds like a jke，but the Fcus Cap des have its wn website where peple interested in this unusual accessry can actually sign up fr updates n when it will g n sale．Greblin claims it will cst 30 eurs($37)plus shipping．
1、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．When t use the Fcus Cap
B．Hw t perate the Fcus Cap
C．The Fcus Cap—an rdinary accessry
D．The Fcus Cap—a visual-cancelling accessry
2、Why did Greblin create the Fcus Cap?
A．T help peple fcus． B．T develp intelligence．
C．T make peple cmfrtable． D．T release creative ptential．
3、What d we knw abut the Fcus Cap?
A．It’s expensive． B．It’s simple．
C．It’s delicate． D．It’s cmplex．
4、Frm the text we can infer that ________．
A．The Fcus Cap simply blcks unwanted sunds
B．The Fcus Cap can nly be used in the ffice
C．Greblin is cnfident abut the future f his prduct
D．The Fcus Cap has been n sale in quantity
22．（8分） With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives, it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents “smart” shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen, and engineers led by New Yrk-based designer David Cel.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app. She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD pattern by famus artists r creating ne themselves. The cmpany’s funders imagine a marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers. Despite being electrnic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cler is that by switching n a backlight, users can even shw ff their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Cel, the sneakers will keep their charge “frever” if nly images are displayed. Thugh they will need peridic recharging, active users have nthing t wrry abut. That’s because the shes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevler fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. Even better? They are cmpletely waterprf (nt let water thrugh) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range the price frm $150 t $1000 depending n the size f the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technlgy has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects e-reader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
1、What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers are unique.
C．The bttm f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
2、What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
3、The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their e-panels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the materials f their bttms
4、Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative.B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
23．（8分） On average, primary schl children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) fund. This means that the sugar they cnsume is three times mre than the recmmended maximum.
Children between the ages f 4 and 10 cnsume 51.2% f sugar frm unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, t encurage parents t lk fr healthier snacks f n mre than 100 calries, and t limit them t tw a day. The campaign advises parents t give their children a maximum f tw snacks a day, with each cntaining n mre than 100 calries. The campaign will als ffer parents special suggestins n a range f healthier snacks—nes with 100 calries r fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had als imprved its app s that it culd mark the cntent f sugar, salt and fat in fd and drinks. Dr Alisn Tedstne tld the BBC she hped the campaign wuld help parents t chse healthier snacks fr their children. “If yu wander thrugh a supermarket, yu can see much mre gds being sld as snacks than ever befre,” she said, “It’s a cmmn phenmenn that kids’ lunchbxes are full f snacks, leading t a lt f calries fr lunch. Our research shws that parents usually appreciate a rule f thumb (经验法则). Hwever, they are surprised t knw hw much sugar their children are cnsuming in snacks nw.”
Justine Rberts, funder f Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) f sugar that kids are getting frm snacks and sugary drinks alne is pretty astnishing, and it can ften be difficult t distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are nt. The rule f thumb frm Change4Life can help parents make their decisin crrectly and wisely. ”
1、In terms f snacks, the Change4Life recmmends that children have at mst ________.
A．ne snack a dayB．three snacks a day
C．100 calries a dayD．200 calries a day
2、What can PHE’s imprved app help parents d?
A．Test the calries f snacks.
B．Chse delicius snacks.
C．Knw the exact cntent in snacks.
D．Save much mney buying snacks.
3、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm Justine Rberts’ wrds?
A．Mst parents’ frmer experience abut snacks is practical.
B．It is easy t tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C．Children nly take in lts f sugar frm snacks and drinks.
D．Change4Life is meaningful fr parents’ decisins n snacks.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Slve the Health Prblems f Children
B．Change the Eating Habits f Children
C．Limit Children’s Intake f Calries
D．Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
24．（8分） Against the suppsitin that frest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discvered that cling may ccur in areas where burnt trees allw mre snw t mirrr mre sunlight int space.
This finding suggests that taking steps t prevent nrthern frest t limit the release f greenhuse gases may warm the climate in nrthern regins. Usually large fires destryed frests in these areas ver the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may ccur mre frequently ver next several centuries as a result f a lnger fire seasn. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends t cause warming, while heat mirrred back int space tends t cause cling.
This is the first study t analyze all aspects f hw nrthern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by ther scientists have suggested that fire in nrthern regins speed up climate warming because greenhuse gases frm burning trees and plants are released int the atmsphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists fund that right after the fire, large amunts f greenhuse gases entered the atmsphere and caused warming. Ozne（臭氧）levels increased, and ash frm the fire fell n far-ff sea ice, darkening the surface and causing mre radiatin frm the sun t be taken in. The fllwing spring, hwever, the land within the area f the fire was brighter than befre the fire, because fewer trees cvered the grund. Snw n the grund mirrred mre sunlight back int space, leading t cling.
“We need t find ut all pssible ways t reduce the grwth f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amunt f radiatin entering and leaving the climate system as a result f the fire, and fund a measurement clsely related t the glbal air temperature. Typically, fire in nrthern regins ccurs in the same area every 80 t 150 years. Scientists, hwever, fund that when fire ccurs mre frequently, mre radiatin is lst frm the earth and cling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter f area burned are saked up by the earth frm greenhuse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back int space. The net effect is cling. Watts are used t measure the rate at which energy is gained r lst frm the earth.
1、Accrding t the new findings, taking steps t prevent nrthern frest fires may _______.
A．result in a warming climate
B．cause the frest fires t ccur mre frequently
C．lead t a lnger fire seasn
D．prtect the frests and the envirnment there
2、The fllwing are all the immediate effects after a frest fire EXCEPT _________.
A．large amunts f greenhuse gases enter the atmsphere
B．the levels f zne which is a type f xygen increase
C．snw n the grund mirrrs mre sunlight back int space
D．ashes frm the fire fall n the ice surface and take in mre radiatin frm the sun
3、Earlier studies abut nrthern frest fires _________.
A．analyze all aspects f hw nrthern fires influence climate
B．indicate that frest fires will pllute the atmsphere
C．suggest that peple shuld take measures t prtect the envirnment
D．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
4、The underlined phrase “sak up” in the last paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A．releasedB．absrbed
C．createdD．distributed
5、Frm the passage we can draw a cnclusin that frest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.
A．warm the climate as the suppsitin ges
B．allw mre snw t reflect mre sunlight int space and thus cl the climate
C．destry large areas f frests and pllute the far-ff sea ice
D．help t gain mre energy rather than release mre energy
25．（10分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its ppulatin has declined by 95,000 while its incme per capita (人均) has sht up 24 percent. The trend is taking hld in many ther cities, like Buffal in New Yrk, Prvidence in Rhde Island and New Orleans.
Sme f these areas have created mre high-paying jbs in energy, health care r educatin. Others have managed t reshape their prducing industry fr a new ecnmy. Higher-paying jbs have a greater effect because they create demand fr additinal services. "The stry in Pittsburgh is very psitive, and ther areas are lking at it as an example f the transfrmatin that might be pssible，”said Guhan Venkatu, wh wrte an ecnmic histry f the area called “Rust and Renewal” fr the Federal Reserve Bank f Cleveland.
Carnegie Melln University and the University f Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jbs and innvatin(革新) t the area by spnsring tech centers that help graduates start cmpanies withut mving t Silicn Valley r San Francisc. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated yung ppulatin grwing even as the entire ppulatin in the city has drpped.
Pittsburgh has mre STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and math) jbs than ther shrinking cities, abut 80, 000 r 7% f all jbs. STEM jbs add prductivity and incme grwth t the area. Manufacturers f high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area als have dubled emplyment in the last 10 years.
Hwever, sme experts questin whether grwing incme per capita can really make up fr a declining ppulatin. Accrding t Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University f Trnt, ppulatin lss des matter if it means lwer-skilled wrkers have fled because f a lack f pprtunity. What's mre, high-paying jbs in educatin and health care can disappear if the ppulatin declines t greatly. S it'd be wise t find ways t increase the ppulatin.
1、In what aspect des Pittsburgh set a gd example?
A．Transfrming ld energy int new energy.
B．Creating mre well-paid jbs.
C．Prhibiting the manufacturing.
D．Spnsring higher educatin.
2、Hw d sme academic institutins help with the lcal ecnmy?
A．By helping t attract mre talents frm ther areas.
B．By prviding much technical supprt t lcal cmpanies.
C．By hsting tech centers fr lcal educated graduates.
D．By assisting in emplying a large number f educated yuths.
3、Why is Patrick Adler mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T shw the disadvantage f a declining ppulatin.
B．T suggest increasing high-paying jbs.
C．T raise dubts abut grwing incme per capita.
D．T tell a reasn why lwer-skilled wrkers flee.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw Fast Jb Grwth Is Related t Ppulatin Grwth
B．Hw Less-crwded Cities Plan Their High-tech Ecnmy
C．Why Sme Cities Are Lsing Peple but Getting Wealthier
D．Why Sme Cities Are Suffering Frm a Shrinking Ppulatin
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was a cld, wet day n June 6, when 14-year-ld Wasana arrived at schl. Waiting utside his classrm fr his classmates t arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at the puring rain. Then his 2 fell upn the hill that rse at the back f the classrm.
He nticed huge amunts f rainwater 3 dwn the hill, and water was als bubbling at the base f a large rck n the hill. Fr a few 4 Wasana lked at the water, wndering __it lked s familiar.
Then it 5 him – the scene was surprisingly 6 t the pictures he was shwn during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was abut t happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shuting “Run, run, dn’t stay here! The rcks n the hill are ging t 9 n us!”
All the students and teachers ran t the pen area that had been 10 as an emergency gathering pint. 11 they heard screams as the huge rck rlled dwn the hill, bringing sand, rck and mud. There was 12 they culd d as they watched the earth bury an entire schl blck.
Thanks t Wasana’s quick actin and sharp 13 n ne was hurt in the incident. The landslide 14 tw classrms and caused heavy damage t six 15 . “The financial damage is nthing cmpared t 16 wuld have happened had there been children in the classrms,” says the schlmaster.
Wasana later received a Gld Star frm the Fundatin fr Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the incident, he says, “I feel disaster management 18 are imprtant fr everyne. We’ll never knw when the 19 will cme in handy.”
1、A．staredB．nddedC．shutedD．pinted
2、A．thughtsB．eyesC．wrdsD．vices
3、A．pullingB．jumpingC．slidingD．flwing
4、A．timesB．minutesC．hursD．perids
5、A．hwB．whereC．whyD．when
6、A．hitB．drveC．pushedD．stpped
7、A．strangeB．rareC．terribleD．similar
8、A．RejectingB．FearingC．ScaringD．Aviding
9、A．angrilyB．sadlyC．excitedlyD．wildly
10、A．beatB．mveC．fallD．dive
11、A．put awayB．set asideC．brught frthD．taken apart
12、A．Just thenB．In shrtC．In gd timeD．As a result
13、A．smethingB．muchC．anythingD．little
14、A．discveryB．mvementC．bservatinD．idea
15、A．destryedB．treC．injuredD．vercame
16、A．antherB．therC．thersD．nes
17、A．thseB．whichC．thatD．what
18、A．Lking backB．Lking arundC．Lking thrughD．Lking frward
19、A．exhibitinsB．lessnsC．unitsD．examinatins
20、A．cnceptB．imageC．knwledgeD．situatin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Many times we spare n effrt at wrk, 1．(ffer) hurs f vertime by ignring ur family life. We spend time with peple wh we have nthing in cmmn with, and attend scial 2．(activity) we have n interest 3．. We always find urselves living ur lives in the way that pleases and impresses thers instead f being urselves. In fact, fr the majrity f peple, they nly think abut 4．(they) 99% f the time, and 5．(rare) give us a secnd thught, as a result f 6．we ften end up unhappy and feeling ut f place.
In view f this, it’s time t think abut urselves, ur wn family, and start creating a future 7．(base) n ur wn likes and dislikes. 8．, think it ver next time when we are required t wrk vertime. Trying t be a lving parent r gd friend 9．(be) very likely t give us far mre 10．(please) and a feeling f security, cnnectin and belnging.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editr,
I’m a middle schl student、 I am writing t tell yu smething arund us、
Nwadays, as the develpment f China’s urbanizatin, thusands f peple mve int cities, leave their children at hme、 Hwever, many f these left-behind children have prblems, which always feel lnely r stressed ut and are mre likely make mistakes、 They even behave illegal due t lack f their parents’ lve and care、
Hw can we slve a prblem? In my eyes, ur gvernment shuld balance the ecnmic develp in different area、 Besides, we can rganize “hand-in-hand” activities t call n mre peple t help them、 It’s very imprtant fr us t pay mre attentin t these children if yu want t build in a harmnius sciety、
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Wang Qiang82
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛,请你给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他担任大赛的评委(judge),内容包括：
1. 发出邀请：
2. 简单介绍比赛；
3. 期待回复。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．ffering
2．activities
3．in
4．themselves
5．rarely
6．which
7．based
8．Therefre/Thus
9．is
10．pleasure
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Peter,
I am Li Hua, Chair f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl, which is clse t yur University. I am writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest t be held in ur schl n June first.
It will start at 2:00 pm and keep fr abut three hurs. Ten students will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Lve”.Finally，ne f them will be the winner t take part in the speech cntest in yur university. I hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu. Please call me at 123456, if yu have any questins.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua