2026届安徽蚌埠铁路中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽蚌埠铁路中学高考英语押题试卷含解析，共23页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I am s thrilled t have my underwater phts ______ in the Natinal Gegraphic and n the cver!
A．t be featuredB．featuredC．being featuredD．t feature
2．Mary liked t lk back n her high—schl days， she thught were the happiest in her life．
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
3．I am srry I am very busy nw. If I time, I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.
A．haveB．had
C．have hadD．had had
4．The scientist des nt study nature ________ it is useful t d s. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．untilB．because
C．thughD．unless
5．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
6．I have n dubt that he will make it, but I wnder_____ he is really ready enugh.
A．whatB．why
C．whetherD．That
7．．She is fed up with sharing a huse with thers; , she is lking fr her wn flat.
A．mreverB．therwiseC．hweverD．therefre
8．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
9．—Thank Gd I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me t. I ________ when I was sitting utside waiting.
A．lked dwn my nseB．let my hair dwn
C．had butterflies in my stmachD．chanced my arm
10．— The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
— Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
11．一Which T—shirt d yu like best?
一 ．They are bth ut f fashin and expensive．
A．NneB．NeitherC．AnyD．Bth
12．Due t a terrible flu that ________ n, many students dn’t shw up t schl tday.
A．gesB．was gingC．is gingD．has gne
13．The incmes f skilled wrkers went up. , unskilled wrkers saw their earnings fall.
A．MreverB．Therefre
C．MeanwhileD．Otherwise
14．Allen fllwed his custmer acrss the yard and std n the step f the huse, tw shpping bags.
A．liftedB．having liftedC．t liftD．lifting
15．40 grams f meat per day is ______ peple shuld cnsume in rder t stay fit.
A．that B．why
C．hw D．what
16．"We can nt affrd limited prgress. We need rapid prgress," Ban said at the Third Wrld Climate Cnference in Geneva, by the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO).
A．rganizedB．being rganizedC．rganizingD．was rganized
17．When all is said and dne, there desn’t seem t be ________ a mystery t explain.
A．kind fB．clse t
C．far frmD．much f
18．It is well knwn _____Cnfucius was brn in the city f Qufu in Shandng prvince, China.
A．whetherB．where
C．thatD．what
19．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a glden chapter by peple wrldwide, ________ the Chinese civilizatin influenced many neighbring cuntries.
A．whereB．when
C．whichD．wh
20．A teacher’s jb is nt t tell the students what t believe r value, but t ________ them t develp a wrldview fr themselves.
A．urgeB．equip
C．persuadeD．rank
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld.
I was pretty shcked when I first stepped nt the campus. Well, it's nt even really a campus. It's mre like a district in a small twn.
Harvard's main buildings are frm the 18th century. They lk very ld and simple. Yu might even say they're a little shabby. They dn't fit the mdern idea f university at all. The buildings are surrunded by grass and trees, s I felt as if I had walked int a medieval castle. But when I lked acrss the street, busy shps and in-fashin students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strng cntrast and brings a special atmsphere t the schl.
Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us: "Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremny. Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn?
I saw sme students put a blanket n the grass and lie dwn t read a bk. When I listened t the sft sund f pages turning, alng with chirping f the birds, I felt very calm. There was n cmpetitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the wrld's first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end cmputers t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. It makes Harvard a very attractive place t study in.
I hpe ne day I'll attend my dream schl—Harvard.
1、The article is mainly abut_____________.
A．the authr's campus life in HarvardB．the authr's impressin f Harvard
C．Harvard's ld buildingsD．the academic system at Harvard
2、The authr was mst impressed by_____________, accrding t the article.
A．Harvard's mix f traditin and new technlgy
B．the classes held n beautiful lawns at Harvard
C．Harvard students nt taking their graduatin ceremny seriusly
D．the feeling f nt living in mdern sciety n the campus
3、What can we cnclude frm the article?
A．Harvard campus is actually a district f a big city.
B．There are n cmpetitins at Harvard University.
C．Graduatin ceremnies are nt cmplex at Harvard.
D．All Harvard buildings date back t the 18th century.
4、Accrd t the article, in which fields is Harvard tp in the wrld?
A．Literature, arts, and law.B．Religin, law and arts.
C．Literature, arts and cmputer science.D．Religin, cmputer science and literature.
22．（8分）JOBS
536、The applicants fr______have t be able t wrk at weekends.
A．mdels
B．trainee hairdressers
C．supprt wrkers
D．Cffee Beans cafe wrkers
1、Emplyees at Cffee Beans________.
A．have few management pprtunities
B．need t wrk clsely with their team
C．are ffered free drinks when at wrk
D．are paid based n their perfrmance at wrk
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The mdel pprtunity is nly meant fr adults.
B．Supprt wrkers can wear their wn clthes at wrk.
C．Cffee Beans wrkers can chse preferred wrking hurs.
D．Trainee hairdressers shuld have wrk experience.
23．（8分）Saying ''I'm srry when yu've hurt smene can be a hard thing t d. We’re stubbrn creatures, after all, and dn’t lve dealing with it when we’re wrng. But aplgizing, and meaning it, is an imprtant part f the frgiveness prcess.
Michael McCullugh made a research and fund that the mst sincere, frgiveness-inducing aplg.es include saying “I’m srry”, ffering t make up fr the wrngding in sme way, and taking respnsibility. And the reasn why they wrk s well is largely based n principles f evlutin, the aplgies make the transgressr(犯错的人} seem mre valuable as a relatinship partner, and als help the victim fed less at risk f getting hurt again.
One basic scientific implicatin f the results is that the human psychlgy f cnflict reslutin is unusually similar t that f animals which live in grups. “Many grup-living animals, particularly mammals, seem t use peace making gestures' as signals f their desire t end cnflict and restre cperative relatinships with ther individuals after aggressive cnflict has ccurred,” McCullugh said. “We seem t reach a cmmn view n this pint.”
“I wuld say that empathy(情感共鸣）is a part f gd mental health, and that culd be a part f the natural selectin prcess, t,'' Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend t be healthier and make better chices in life, while thse wh are aggressive dn’t tend t d as well.”
, And having empathy when yu've hurt smene, she says, is the best way t aplgize.” The mst imprtant thing is that yu feel the ther persn's pain,'' she explains. “S instead f using lgic t explain r defend, lk inward t identify why yu did the bad thing. Then cnvey that t them and say that yu wuld like t make it better. That cunts.”
Yu can make it even better by making sure t act differently the next time arund——what the study authrs referred t as “cmpensatin”（补偿).But what tends t happen ften, says Marshall, is that peple get defensive abut what they've dne, r even mad at the persn they've wrnged. S watch yur respnse, because the wrst aplgy, she adds, “is ne where the victim is blamed.''
1、In the experiment, McCullugh find that _ ?
A．animals are mre cperative with ther individuals
B．humans' psychlgy is very clse t animals’ when dealing with cnflicts
C．aggressive cnflicts aren't easy t end amng animals
D．signal gestures may help end cnflicts
2、Accrding t Marshall, peple with empathy tend t _ ?
A．defend themselves fr what they have dne
B．try t explain why they d smething lgically
C．find fault with themselves seriusly
D．shw aggressive behavirs in life
3、T make up fr the wrngding, yu need t ?
A．cnvey the bad things t thers
B．experience the ther persn’s pain
C．be careful f yur respnse
D．prmise t behave yurself well next time
4、What is the authr's purpse f the passage?
A．T present the reasns why aplgizing in the right way matters
B．T shw the ways hw yu accept aplgizing f thers
C．T tell the ccasin when it is suitable t aplgize
D．T explain the wrds that yu use fr an aplgy
24．（8分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every mrning. “Yu're beautiful tday.”
One glance in the mirrr shwed that it was far frm the truth.
“Liar,” I sht back with a grin.
It was my usual respnse. My mther's first husband was nt a kind man and his verbal (语言的) and physical abuse frced her and her tw children t find a safe place. He shwed up n her drstep ne day with rses. She let him in and he beat her with thse rses and tk advantage f her. Nine mnths later she gave birth t a 9 lb. 13z. baby girl -- me.
The rude wrds we heard grwing up tk rt. I had truble seeing myself as smene f value. I had been married tw years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms arund me and tld me I was beautiful.
A lt f years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm n lnger skinny. Last week I wke up and my husband's face was inches frm mine.
“What are yu ding?” I asked.
I cvered my muth, trying t hide my mrning breath. He reached dwn and kissed my face.
“What I d every mrning,” he said.
What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grwn frm an unsure yung girl t a cnfident wman, mther, speaker and authr.
But I'm nt sure that he understands the part he played in that transfrmatin. The wrds I heard grwing up pierced（刺穿） my sul, yet his wrds pierced even deeper.
This Anniversary Day I plan t wake early. I want t tell Richard hw much I lve him. He may lk in the mirrr and see an extra pund r tw, r wish fr the day when his hair was dark and curly, but all I'll see is the man wh saw smething in me when I culdn't see it myself, and wh leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years f marriage.
1、When the authr lked int the mirrr, she fund herself ______.
A．beautiful B．cnfident
C．untidy D．unusual
2、Why did the authr’s mther and her tw children have t mve?
A．Because their huse was t small.
B．Because they were nt well treated by the husband.
C．Because they were expecting anther baby.
D．Because her mther’s husband wanted them t mve.
3、As a yung girl, the authr ______.
A．was married early B．had a happy childhd
C．lked fr rt everywhere D．lacked cnfidence in herself
4、It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A．the authr’s husband had a psitive influence n her life
B．the authr played an imprtant part in the change
C．they have been married fr 23 years
D．the authr’s husband has gained sme weight
5、The underlined phrase “the wrds” in the last but ne paragraph refers t ______.
A．her wn wrds B．her husband’s wrds
C．her mther’s wrds D．her father’s wrds
25．（10分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a king—King Renat, f the cuntry Pntinha, an island n Funchal harbur. It’s in Madeira, Prtugal, where I grew up. It was discvered in 1419; Captain Ck nce came here.
In 1903, the Prtuguese gvernment didn’t have enugh mney t build a harbr prt, s the king sld the land t a wealthy British family, the Blandys, wh make Madeira wine. Furteen years ag, the family decided t sell it fr just € 25,000 (£19,500). I decided t buy it thugh I had n mney—I was just an art teacher.
I tried t find sme business partners, but they all thught I was crazy t want t buy what is actually a large rck; it has a small cave, a platfrm n tp, and n electricity r running water. S I sld sme f my pssessins, put my savings tgether and bught it.
When the king f Prtugal riginally sld the island in 1903, he and all the gvernrs signed a dcument, selling all the “pssessins and the dminins (领土)” f the island. It means I can d what I want with it—I culd start a restaurant, r a cinema, but nbdy thught that smene wuld want t start a cuntry. S that’s what I did: I decided that this wuld n lnger be just a rck n the prt f Funchal. It wuld be my island, abut the size f a ne-bedrm huse.
After I bught it, the gvernr f Madeira asked t buy my island. Of curse, I said n. He said that unless I sld it back t the state, he wuldn’t let me cnnect t any electricity. But I have a slar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able t generate pwer frm the cean arund Pntinha.
1、What des the writer want t shw by mentining his father?
A．He had a ryal family. B．He lved his family.
C．He was nt a brn king. D．He was nt a gd driver.
2、Wh sld the island t the authr?
A．A Prtuguese king. B．An art teacher.
C．The Blandy family. D．Captain Ck.
3、Hw did the writer start the cuntry?
A．He discvered the island.
B．He fund business supprters.
C．He was supprted by citizens in the island.
D．He tk advantage f the fficial dcument.
4、What can we infer abut the cuntry Pntinha?
A．It was a tiny island.
B．A harbr prt was built n it.
C．It was a wealthy land.
D．Life there was very cnvenient.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I’m sitting at the airprt watching peple in the last minutes befre their lved nes arrive r depart.
A wman is running in circles trying t gather family members tgether fr a 1 . When the final mment cmes befre 2 , she wraps her arms arund her sn, giving him a 3 hug that shuld prtect him until she 4 .
I sit with a bk in my hands, waiting fr my turn t leave, 5 because the nes I lve have a different 6 frm mine.
I think f ther departures and arrivals. I 7 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself arund her as if she’d been 8 . That year she was in her first year at university, cming hme fr the first time.
Tday my flight is tw hurs late. When my flight is 9 called, I gather my bk and luggage. 10 there is n ne t see me ff, I d nt 11 t see where I have cme frm. 12 , I think f my husband at wrk 13 if I have left yet.
As I head twards the plane, I find myself 14 yet anther arrival and departure. That year, my 91-year-ld grandfather died. After returning frm his funeral, I arrived at the airprt 15 . My husband f nly a year was waiting at the gate t take me in his arms. Because f my tears, 16 was lking at us, but I didn’t 17 .
Life needs the imprtant 18 all the time. I wish that all the peple wh went n a 19 culd cme back t find smene 20 them. I als wish they culd leave with smene t see them ff.
1、A．lecture B．gdbye C．dinner D．party
2、A．gathering B．barding C．annuncing D．landing
3、A．pwerful B．gentle C．warm D．cmmn
4、A．leaves B．survives C．returns D．recvers
5、A．frightened B．anxius C．relaxed D．alne
6、A．schedule B．attitude C．psitin D．target
7、A．imagine B．enjy C．recall D．cnsider
8、A．stlen B．cheated C．lst D．punished
9、A．punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly
10、A．Althugh B．While C．Till D．Since
11、A．slw dwn B．get ff C．lk back D．run away
12、A．Hwever B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefre
13、A．dubting B．asking C．predicting D．wndering
14、A．remembering B．frgetting C．planning D．rejecting
15、A．shuting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering
16、A．smene B．everyne C．nne D．anyne
17、A．care B．respnd C．scld D．flee
18、A．arrival B．chance C．departure D．mment
19、A．jurney B．diet C．picnic D．hliday
20、A．wrrying abut B．smiling at C．talking f D．waiting fr
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Children shuld avid screen time fr at least an hur befre bedtime and parents shuld lead by example, accrding 1． newly published guidelines. In UK, a tp cllege has published guidance 2． (design) t help parents manage their children’s screen time. 3． (fllw) a majr review, they acknwledge that high levels f screen time are linked t a 4． (little) healthy diet, prer mental health and an inactive lifestyle.
Dr. Max Davie, 5． health fficer, said that children learn frm examples rather than instructins. He said, “It’s very difficult 6． (give) strict limits n yur children’s screen use if yu are cnstantly n screens 7． (yu). Parents need t get cntrl f their wn screen time if they are ging t get cntrl f the family’s screen time. It’s much mre practical if yu practise 8． yu require.”
They suggested that parents 9． (cntrl) screen time based n the child’s develpmental age, the individual need and value the family place n psitive 10． (active) such as scializing, bdybuilding and sleep.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I went t the seaside t spending my summer hliday with my family． We stayed there fr abut tw week． The weather was much htter than in my hmetwn， but I gt used t it r felt at hme． Every mrning， I gt up early than my parents and went fr breakfast ahead f the time． Then I went t have a chat with my new friend， Jhn， whm I happen t cme acrss during my hliday． Jhn was a native and quite warm﹣heartedly and he was familiar t the seaside． Sn we became very gd friends． After we parted， we have kept write t each ther．18
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：
1. 电视机的问题所在；
2. 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Sir r Madam:
I bught a 37-inch TV set fr $ 400 in yur stre n 15th f this mnth. A sales girl named Mary served me and recmmended this brand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Wang Ping
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、536、C
1、B
2、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t
2．designed
3．Fllwing
4．less
5．a
6．t give
7．yurself
8．what
9．cntrl
10．activities
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir r Madam:
I bught a 37-inch TV set fr $ 400 in yur stre n 15th f this mnth. A sales girl named Mary served me and recmmended this brand. She said its quality is gd.
But nly three days after I bught the TV, I began t find smething wrng with it. First, the images is nt gd and smetimes, there is n image at all. Then, nly after turning it n fr abut half an hur d I find the TV set very ht.
I want t exchange this ne fr anther r have my mney back. Here is the cpy f the receipt and yu can call me. My phne number is: 571-8642.
Yurs Sincerely,
Wang Ping
Calling Mdels
Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn't easy but it is very exciting and culd be a great pprtunity Over 16, girls shuld have a minimum height f 172 cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182 cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height, we wuld still be interested in meeting yu, but yu must bring a parent.
[email protected]
Supprt Wrker
Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu understand hw the ld feel? Can yu wrk at weekends? If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
Starting rate f ￡8.56 per hur
Free unifrm
Excellent training
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Wrk fr COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain's number ne cafe at Cffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service. Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur career at Cffee Beans tday:
chse the hurs yu wrk
get management experience
share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager r Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
jbs@
Trainee Hairdresser
Full Time Permanent
Brightn City Centre
Learn frm sme f the best hairdressers in the wrld!
Yu will wrk 40 hurs a week, Mnday t Friday. Yur respnsibilities will include: welcming clients, washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers, and keeping the saln clean and tidy at all times.
N previus wrk experience is necessary.
Please apply Nw!
cathy@cut-