2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空素养培优（二）破解长难句设题的3大陷阱（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空素养培优（二）破解长难句设题的3大陷阱（Word版附解析），共4页。
对于状语(从句)、同位语、定语(从句)、插入语等非核心信息较多，结构复杂的长难句，我们可以通过锁定谓语动词，去掉各种非核心信息，厘清句子的主干，在简单句的层面上来判断设空处在句中所作的成分。
[典例] Sme critics have defined Latin music as a (cmbine) f fur elements：music style，gegraphy，cultural backgrund f the artist and language，the first f which cntains all music styles generated frm Latin cuntries，such as salsa，merengue，tang and bachata； as well as thers (gain) frm mre mainstream styles，such as Latin pp，rck，jazz and hip-hp.
2.多个主谓结构——理清层次和关系
长难句往往是并列复合句或者含有多个从句的句子，因此句中含有多个主谓结构。含有多个主谓结构的长难句拆句是重点： 首先明确每一个主谓结构代表一个句子，句子之间应有连接词，然后根据已有的并列连词、从属连词和句意确定这些句子之间的关系，从而确定空处在句中所作成分。
[典例] (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the (rich) f gardening in England.
3.结构相似易误判——火眼金睛识真相
相似结构1①主语＋定语从句/后置定语＋谓语，非谓语＋连词＋谓语②主语＋定语从句/后置定语＋谓语，谓语＋连词＋谓语
相似结构2①主语＋定语从句(主语＋谓语)＋谓语②主语＋状语从句的省略形式(连词＋非谓语)＋谓语
[典例] A ttal f 13.62 millin pieces f materials， (weigh) mre than 100，000 tns，have been delivered t Germany，Pland，Belgium and ther Eurpean cuntries， has becme “a bnd f destiny” fr cuntries t jin hands in fighting the epidemic.
A
(2025·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)Renli Village in Ziyang City，Sichuan Prvince，Suthwest China，is hme t a digital nmad cmmunity funded by Ke Yu，a girl brn in 2000.1. village，just a half-hur drive frm dwntwn，helps escape the pllutin，traffic and city crwds.With a gentle muntain wind，the smell f freshly cked cffee and newly baked bread，it is nt hard t figure ut 2. s many digital nmads have chsen t live and wrk here.
“Digital nmads” are generally individuals wh，thanks t advances in cmmunicatin infrastructure(基础设施)，make incme thrugh the Internet independent f traditinal ffice 3. (setting).Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023，while searching fr a remte wrking lcatin，Ke 4. (encunter) a pht nline f Renli Village with three unused buildings，which，with minimal adaptatin，culd 5. (repurpse) fr ffices，accmmdatins and even entertainment spaces fr the cmmunity.
Many digital nmads are united by a shared desire， 6. is t escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life f big cities t wrk in scenic and cst-effective lcatins.But，besides this，what unique experiences can be ffered？ Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists frm arund the wrld 7. (design) 10 intercnnected art pieces，prviding visitrs with a 8. (true) distinctive artistic jurney.Within the 2，000-square-meter shared ffice space in the cmmunity，facilities 9. three-dimensinal printers，live-streaming rms and studi lights are prvided t meet the specific needs f the remte wrkers typically 10. (pursue) careers such as creative design，prgramming and media.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文介绍了四川资阳仁里村成为数字游牧民的聚居地，包括该村的优势、数字游牧民的特点，以及柯宇为村落发展所做的努力。
1.The 2.why 3.settings 4.encuntered
5.be repurpsed 6.which 7.t design 8.truly 9.like 10.pursuing
B
(2025·南京市、盐城市高三二模)In the digital age，many yung peple tend t share marriage annuncements n scial media platfrms.Yet a new trend has reemerged—publishing marriage annuncements in traditinal newspapers.1. quick search n the tpic “publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers” will bring up 2. (variety) psts，alng with thse wh have dne s sharing their experiences.
3. shrt-lived digital psts，newspaper annuncements prvide a sense f permanence，ffering a meaningful way 4. (keep) memries during a time when digital cntent can’t last.Sme yung peple view publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers as mre frmal than 5. in scial media，and they describe it as a 6. (cmmit) written in black ink and n white paper—a declaratin f the cuple’s prmise t grw ld tgether.
Hwever，this practice is nt a new phenmenn in China.In the first half f the twentieth century，when marriage laws were still underdevelped，such annuncements 7. (carry) legal significance.They allwed cuples t 8. (public) share their jyus news with their family and friends.
The regained ppularity serves as an example f 9. traditin can better adapt t mdern times.By cmbining cultural heritage with persnal creativity，it ffers meaningful rituals (仪式) in tday’s digital wrld.These annuncements，as symbls f lve and individuality，remind us that sme traditins are wrth 10. (preserve).
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。在数字时代，许多年轻人倾向于在社交媒体平台上分享结婚喜讯，但现在，在报纸上刊登结婚讯息重新流行。
1.A 2.varius/varied 3.Unlike 4.t keep
5.that 6.cmmitment 7.carried 8.publicly
9.hw 10.preserving
(二十三)语法填空专练4
A
(2025·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)On December 4，2024，the UNESCO included the Spring Festival—scial practices f the Chinese peple in 1. (celebrate) f the traditinal new year—n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)f Humanity.
The decisin was made during the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay frm December 2 t 7.
With this additin，China nw has 44 cultural elements r practices recgnized by UNESCO 2. Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin，the traditinal knwledge and custms 3. (relate)t the Spring Festival are passed dwn infrmally within families and cmmunities as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system.Craftsmanship and artistic skills cnnected with the festival are spread，4. (prmte)family values，scial chesin(凝聚力)，and peace，while prviding a sense f cultural identity.
The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival represents the harmny between humans and nature and 5. (cntribute) t cntinuus develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin.It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental 6. (aware).
China’s vice minister f Culture and Turism，Ra Quan，7. led the Chinese delegatin(代表团)at the UNESCO sessin，expressed gratitude fr the recgnitin.He 8. (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s mst imprtant traditinal hliday，symblizing the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life，strng ties t family and cuntry，and the values f harmny between humans and nature.
Ra further 9. (prud) explained that the festival，passed dwn thrugh generatins，has prvided lasting spiritual strength t the Chinese peple.It has played a significant rle in strengthening family and scial harmny，driving ecnmic develpment，prtecting the envirnment，and encuraging glbal cultural exchange.He added，“The inclusin f the Spring Festival n the UNESCO list will help prmte universal values f peace and harmny 10. highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in the future develpment.”
[语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
1.celebratin 2.as 3.related/relating/relative
4.prmting 5.cntributes 6.awareness 7.wh 8.stressed 9.prudly 10.and
B
(2025·长沙市新高考适应考试)Black Myth (神话)：Wukng is an actin and rle-playing game set in Chinese mythlgy.Within 10 hurs f its fficial release 1. (glbal)，it had ver tw millin players at hme and abrad.The unexpected success f the game，develped 2. a private Chinese cmpany，has allwed peple t appreciate genuine 3. (traditin) Chinese culture.
Wukng 4. Mnkey King，is an icnic (非常出名的)figure frm Jurney t the West，a classic Chinese nvel 5. (date) back abut 500 years.Feng Ji，the game’s prducer，said that the game wuld attract gamers t the Chinese gd-evil stry.
Games cmbining icnic cultural elements may 6. (regard) as a frm f cultural exchange.Indeed，enjying the game culd be a jurney t experience the beauty f Chinese culture—7. (it) music，landscapes，architecture，clthes，r even flk tales.“8. we can d is give peple a clser lk thrugh the game，” said the game’s art 9. (direct)，Yang Qi.“And China will always welcme the travelers wrldwide wh want 10. (explre) and learn mre abut Chinese culture.”
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》
1.glbally 2.by 3.traditinal 4.r 5.dating 6.be regarded 7.its 8.What 9.directr
10.t explre
分析：根据分析可知，第一个设空处考查词性转换，根据冠词a和空后的f可知，应填名词cmbinatin；定语从句的主干为“the first f which cntains all music styles as well as thers”，第二个设空处在句中作后置定语，thers和动词gain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填gained。
分析：句意：温室是当代设计的伟大成就，它将来自中国西南部的各类植物安置在能够追溯到丝绸之路时期的小路的尽头。丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富。根据句意可知，第一个空指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故第一个空填as。第二个空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Rute，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故第二个空填which/that。第三个空前后分别是the和f，应用名词形式richness，作define的宾语。故第三个空填richness。
拆解：部分考生看到“主语＋ (动词)＋谓语＋ ＋谓语”结构，便误认为本题是三个动作并列作谓语，故将第一个空错填weighed，第二个空错填并列连词and。但细看就会发现给出的两个谓语(have和has)单复数形式不同，由此可推测对应的不是同一个主语，因此此处并不是并列谓语。
分析：分析句子结构可知，“ (weigh) mre than 100，000 tns”在句中作后置定语，应用非谓语动词；weigh在此表示“有……重”，与被修饰的名词materials之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故第一个空填weighing。结合语境可知，第二个空所填词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故第二空填关系代词which。