2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空素养培优（一）“公式法”巧判谓语与非谓语（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空素养培优（一）“公式法”巧判谓语与非谓语（Word版附解析），共4页。

A
(2025·石家庄普通高中毕业年级质量检测)Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devted his life t reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques.His jurney began at a lcal arts and crafts factry，1. he nticed a gap between traditinal Chinese lacquerware and mdern glbal standards.This led him t revive the nearly lst rhincers leather (xi pi) lacquer technique，2. (inspire) by a brief descriptin in a Ming Dynasty text.After 3. (year) f experimentatin，he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gld and increasing layers (层) frm six t up t 102，4. (achieve) greater depth and mvement.
One f his 5. (influence) wrks is a rund bx with cmplex rhincers leather patterns.The surface is plished t 6. mirrr-like finish，reflecting light beautifully.Anther example is a tea cntainer，t which Gan applied the same high standards，ensuring perfect plish bth inside and ut.Each piece takes ver a year 7. (cmplete)，as Gan aims fr perfectin.
Gan’s wrks have earned 8. (recgnize) at hme and abrad.In 2011，ne f his rhincers leather lacquered rund bxes 9. (add) t the permanent cllectin at Beijing’s Palace Museum.Majr museums 10. the British Museum and the Metrplitan Museum f Art in the US have als acquired his pieces.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了徽州漆器髹饰技艺的代表性传承人甘而可在复兴传统漆器艺术上的贡献及其代表作品和成就等。
1.where 2.inspired 3.years 4.achieving
5.influential 6.a 7.t cmplete 8.recgnitin 9.was added 10.like
B
(2025·杭州市高三年级教学质量检测)Fd plays a significant rle in classic Chinese nvels，with ne f the mst famus examples being Ca Xueqin’s Dream f the Red Chamber.In this 18th-century nvel，fd is a key part f the stry，revealing details abut characters 1. advancing the plt.The bk’s mst famus dish，a 2. (prepare) f eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞)，is a rich dish that requires 3. (day) t prepare，invlving steaming eggplant ten times in sup made frm ld hens.The dish verwhelms the family’s pr relatives，first with envy，and later，with terrible discmfrt in stmachs.
The nvel prvides ample inspiratin fr tday’s cks.Fd blggers g viral with attempts 4. (recreate) the bk’s mst famus dishes.“Red Chamber Banquets” pp up in theme restaurants acrss China，and indeed wrldwide，with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While mst fds 5. (serve) in the nvel are made with high skill，they are made with nly a few simple seasnal ingredients.In China’s culinary culture，humble ingredients 6. (prize) because they are in seasn.A relative 7. brags (吹嘘) abut enjying fd ut f seasn is later revealed t have a dangerusly vilent temper.“A bad apple，” ne might say.
Like all great literature，the enduring ppularity f Dream f the Red Chamber cmes frm 8. (it) many layers f meanings.Readers can appreciate it mre than 9. an engaging stry.The same can als be said abut the fd.When we read abut it，we can admire the cking art，mine 10. text fr histrical clues，r seek duble meanings in every “bite”.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了食物在中国经典小说《红楼梦》中的重要作用，同时也提到了这部小说对当今厨师的启发，以及书中食物所蕴含的文化意义。
1.and/while 2.preparatin 3.days 4.t recreate
5.served 6.are prized 7.wh/that 8.its 9.as 10.the
【典例】 (2024·全国甲卷)
They (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
分析：句中that引导定语从句，had spent为定语从句的谓语，利用公式“谓语数＝连接词数＋1”可知，空处作谓语，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“They”，故填were。