2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义应用文写作专题素养培优（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义应用文写作专题素养培优（Word版附解析），共4页。
应用文写作中如何表达问题、利弊、理由、重要性和建议是近几年高考的新趋势。这些表达特别适用于求助信、建议信、劝慰信、推荐信、倡议书、演讲稿等文体。
素材积累
10大常用句型公式
Ⅰ.提出问题、现象
公式1：What annys/bthers/cncerns/
disappints/trubles/upsets/wrries/frustrates me mst is that...
What frustrates me mst is that my effrts ften g unrecgnized.
最让我懊恼的是，我的努力常常不被认可。
公式2：There is a grwing/widespread cncern ver＋n.＋that...人们越来越担忧/普遍担忧……
名词可以为a prblem/phenmenn，其后用that引导的同位语从句补充说明prblem/phenmenn。
There is a widespread cncern ver the prblem that many teenagers are living under stress.
许多青少年生活在压力之下，这一问题受到了广泛关注。
Ⅱ.分析利弊
公式3：On the ne hand...，n the ther hand...
On the ne hand，nline classes allw students t learn at their wn pace； n the ther hand，they may reduce face-t-face interactin.
在线课程一方面允许学生自主掌控学习节奏，另一方面也可能减少面对面的互动交流。
公式4：Despite the bvius advantages f...，its drawbacks cannt be ignred.
Despite the bvius advantages f using smartphnes fr research in class，their drawbacks cannt be ignred.
尽管使用智能手机在课堂上调研优势显著，但其弊端亦不容忽视。
Ⅲ.阐述理由
公式5：The main reasn that...
The main reasn why sme graduates struggle t find jbs is that their skills fail t meet industry needs.
部分毕业生难以就业的主要原因是技能与行业需求不匹配。
公式6：Cnsidering/Given that...
Cnsidering that neither member may be prficient in spken English，this situatin culd dampen their mtivatin t enhance ral cmmunicatin skills.
考虑到两个组员的英语口语可能都不流利，这可能会降低他们提高口语交流技能的积极性。
Ⅳ.强调重要性
公式7：What cunts/matters is ＋名词/that...
What cunts is that we individuals d ur part t prtect the cean.
重要的是，我们每个人都为保护海洋尽自己的一份力量。
公式8：主语＋cannt emphasize/stress the imprtance much 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过
被动也很吸睛：The imprtance be stressed/emphasized t much
①We cannt emphasize the significance f cean cnservatin t much，as the cean plays a critical rle in maintaining the eclgical balance f nature.
我们再怎么强调保护海洋的重要性也不为过，因为海洋在维持自然生态平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。
②The imprtance f mrning reading can never be stressed/emphasized t much.
再怎么强调晨读的重要性也不为过。
Ⅴ.提供建议
公式9：It is high time that＋主语＋动词过去式/shuld＋动词原形(shuld不可省略)表示“早就该……”
It is high time that we reduced/shuld reduce hmewrk lad and gave students mre time fr physical activity.
我们早就该减少作业量，让学生有更多时间进行体育锻炼。
公式10：It is advisable t d...……是可取的/如果……是(更)有意义的
When it cmes t pems learning，it is advisable t grasp the meaning first，then try t recite the whle pem.
谈及诗歌学习，建议先理解诗意，再尝试背诵全篇。
典例示范
(2025·陕西省安康市二模)假定你是李华，校英文报正在筹划增设艺术栏目，并向广大师生征求意见和建议。请你对此谈谈自己的看法并提出合理化建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[满分作文]
Dear Editr，
I am writing in respnse t yur call fr suggestins regarding the new arts sectin.I believe this is a fantastic idea and I wuld like t ffer my full supprt.
What disappints me mst is that ur schl is full f talented students，yet they lack a prper platfrm t display their creativity.The imprtance f fstering an artistic atmsphere n campus cannt be stressed t much，as it is essential fr students’ all-rund develpment.The main reasn why this new sectin is urgently needed is that it can nt nly shwcase students’ wrk but als inspire mre peers t explre their artistic ptential.
Therefre，it is high time that ur newspaper tk this significant step.T make the sectin engaging，it is advisable t include diverse cntents，such as interviews with student artists，reviews f schl plays，and intrductins t different art frms.
Yurs，
Li Hua
即时演练
(2025·辽宁沈阳二模)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括：
1.分析 AI对就业的影响；
2.提出增强竞争力的建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff，
I knw yu are cnfused abut yur career planning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jeff，
I knw yu are cnfused abut yur career planning.It’s understandable t feel this way given the rapid develpment f AI，but I see it as bth a challenge and an pprtunity.
There’s n dubt that AI is reshaping the jb market.On the ne hand，it will autmate many rutine and repetitive tasks，which is a valid cncern.On the ther hand，this shift allws us t fcus n areas where humans excel.What truly matters nw are skills like creativity，critical thinking，and emtinal intelligence—qualities that AI cannt easily replicate.
Therefre，I suggest yu fcus n enhancing yur unique human strengths.It is als advisable t embrace lifelng learning and adapt t new technlgies.Instead f viewing AI as a cmpetitr，learn t wrk with it as a pwerful tl.By ding s，yu will nt nly remain cmpetitive but als thrive in this new era.
Yurs，
Li Hua
素养培优(二) 多体裁融合类写作
从近几年高考应用文命题体裁情况看，试题越来越开放，越来越注重体裁的融合，每篇应用文不止一个任务，有些题目很难归类于某一种文体。试题着重考查考生的批判性思维能力和创造性思维能力。这就更对考生对要点之间的衔接与内在逻辑能力做出了要求。
考情展示
典例示范
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan要举办口语培训班，在练习口语的所有的学生中，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，准备向外教写一封邮件，内容如下：
1.说明问题；2.提出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
[满分作文]
Dear Ryan，
Hpe yu are ding great！ I’m thrilled t hear that yu are ging t pen an English speaking training curse.It’s als t my knwledge that all the students are required t practice in pairs at randm.I’m writing this letter t express my cncerns n such arrangement.[点明写信缘由]
Sme students may feel misplaced as they culd be paired with a partner wh is nt at a similar level f prficiency.Fr sme thers，it is ptentially discuraging t practice a freign language with a ttal stranger.Therefre，I’d like t suggest that yu might cnsider allwing students t pair up based n their wn preference and language level.[说明问题＋委婉表达意见]
I hpe yu wuld kindly cnsider my advice.And we all lk frward t attending yur class.[表达愿望]
Sincerely，
Li Hua
即时演练
假设你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请以“When Feeling Cnflicts with Thinking”为题，结合个人经历或社会现象，论述情感与理智在人生重大选择中的作用。具体要求：
1.分析情感与理智各自的优势与局限；
2.举例说明如何平衡二者。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
When Feeling Cnflicts with Thinking
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
When Feeling Cnflicts with Thinking
Life ften presents us with crssrads where ur heart and head pull us in ppsite directins.Making wise chices requires understanding the rles f bth emtin and reasn.
Emtin，ur inner cmpass，pints twards passin and happiness but can be impulsive.Reasn，ur lgical guide，analyzes lng-term cnsequences but can lead t a life-lacking fulfillment.The challenge is t find a balance.Fr instance，when chsing a majr，yur heart might desire art，while yur head suggests engineering fr its jb security.A balanced decisin might be t pursue a field like industrial design，which merges creativity with practical applicatin.
Ultimately，the best chices are made when we listen t ur feelings t set a meaningful directin and use ur thinking t navigate the path wisely.
素养培优(三) 图片/图表类写作
从近几年高考应用文命题趋势看，图片/图表类写作正成为一种重要的新形式。它超越简单描述，深度融合信息获取、逻辑分析与书面表达，要求考生基于图表信息完成特定体裁写作(如建议信、报道)，综合考查信息筛选、体裁应用及分析解决问题的批判性与创造性思维。
考情展示
素材积累
10大功能句型
句型1：Recently a survey has been carried ut t find ut...近期开展了一项调查，旨在探究……
Recently a survey has been carried ut t find ut the main factrs influencing peple’s chice f travel destinatins.
最近进行了一项调查，旨在探究影响人们旅游目的地选择的主要因素。
句型2：As is shwn in the table (chart)/As can be indicated in the table(chart)/Accrding t the figures given in the table(chart)，...如表(图)所示，……
As is shwn in the chart，the prprtin f students chsing science subjects has been steadily rising ver the past three years.
如表(图)所示，在过去三年中，选择理科的学生比例一直在稳步上升。
句型3：Cmpared with...， 与……相比，……从百分之……下降到了百分之……
Cmpared with last semester，the percentage f students wh ften stay up late fell frm 40 percent t 25 percent after the schl implemented a strict bedtime regulatin.
与上学期相比，在学校实施严格的就寝时间规定后，经常熬夜的学生比例从40％下降到了25％。
句型4：The reasn that...……的原因是……
The reasn why students feel stressed during exams is that they wrry t much abut academic perfrmance.
学生在考试期间感到压力的原因是他们过于担心学习成绩。
句型5：With the rapid grwth f...， becme increasingly imprtant in ur daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要了。
With the rapid grwth f artificial intelligence，smart devices have becme increasingly imprtant in ur daily life.
随着人工智能的快速发展，智能设备在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要了。
句型6：Such changes in the table shuld we t the fllwing reasns.Firstly，，...表中的这种变化应归功于以下原因。首先，……；其次，……
Such changes in the table shuld we t the fllwing reasns.Firstly，the schl has prmted mre after-schl activities.Secndly，students’ grwing interest in practical skills has led t a shift in participatin.
表中的这种变化应归功于以下原因。首先，学校推广了更多的课外活动。其次，学生对实用技能日益增长的兴趣导致了参与情况的转变。
句型7：One f the mst surprising findings is that...最令人惊讶的发现之一是……
One f the mst surprising findings is that ver 60％ f students prefer learning thrugh vide tutrials rather than textbks.
最令人惊讶的发现之一是，超过60％的学生更喜欢通过视频教程而不是课本进行学习。
句型8：In spite f the different pinins (n...)，I still hld the view that...尽管(对……)有不同的意见，我仍然认为……
In spite f the different pinins n whether t cancel hmewrk，I still hld the view that reasnable assignments can help students reinfrce their learning.
尽管对于是否取消家庭作业存在不同意见，我仍然认为合理的作业可以帮助学生巩固学习成果。
句型9：Frm what has been discussed abve，we can draw the cnclusin that...通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……
Frm what has been discussed abve，we can draw the cnclusin that regular physical exercise benefits bth ur physical and mental health.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：定期体育锻炼对我们的身心健康都有益处。
句型10：It is necessary that effective actins shuld be taken t...必须采取有效措施来……
It is necessary that effective actins shuld be taken t prevent the further decline f students’ reading interests.必须采取有效措施来防止学生阅读兴趣的进一步下降。
典例示范
(2024·全国甲卷改编)英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以“Develpment f Transprt in China”为题写一篇发言稿。
注意：词数80左右。
[满分作文]
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt，Chinese transprt has witnessed enrmus develpment. Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins，giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
Firstly，shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility，ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.Secndly，the intrductin f high-speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times，making intercity travel faster and mre cmfrtable.Lastly，the prliferatin f new energy vehicles underscres China’s dedicatin t envirnmental sustainability，reducing reliance n fssil fuels.These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.
In a nutshell，China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.
即时演练
学校英文报正在开展以“Safe Trip t Schl (安全出行)”为话题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.上学出行方式的描述；
2.结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Our schl English newspaper is currently engaging in a vibrant discussin n “Safe Trip t Schl”.The survey results regarding students’ cmmuting methds are as fllws：
The students wh g t schl n ft and by bike accunt fr 38％ and 30％ respectively while 20％ f the students take the bus as their first chice.The chart clearly indicates that green transprtatin is favred by the majrity.As fr me，I cmmute by bike，always ensuring t wear a helmet and reflective gear，and strictly beying traffic rules.I hpe my habits can aruse ther cyclists’ awareness f rad safety.
Regardless f yur chsen mde f transprtatin，safety shuld always be yur tp pririty.Let us all strive fr a safe and enjyable jurney t schl each day.卷别
内容
2025年全国一卷
选择＋论证
2025年全国二卷
询问＋提醒
2024年新高考Ⅰ卷
分享＋感想
2024年全国甲卷
看图＋演讲稿
2023年新高考Ⅰ卷
意见反馈＋建议
2023年全国乙卷
新技能经验＋感悟
卷别
内容
2024年全国甲卷
据图以“Develpment f Transprt in China”为题写一篇发言稿
2022年全国乙卷
据图表写一篇以“Learning English Beynd the Classrm”为题的讨论调查结果
2020年北京卷
据图写一篇以“自律”为主题的调研活动
2019年北京卷
据图写一篇关于 “劳动最光荣”的实践活动周记