2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空第三讲无提示词之连词、冠词、介词和代词（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空第三讲无提示词之连词、冠词、介词和代词（Word版附解析），共4页。学案主要包含了真题感悟，名师点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(一)理逻辑，辨句意，锁定并列连词
【真题感悟】
(限时：3分钟，正答率： /6)
1.(2025·全国二卷)But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt and learn in a new envirnment.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead n the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Edmndsn said，“It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)T eat ne，yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth，letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue (舌头).
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
6.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
【名师点拨】
常见并列连词的用法
(二) 找准先行词，分析从句结构，确定定语从句关系词
【真题感悟】
(限时：4分钟，正答率： /8)
1.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G，r weiqi in Chinese，which riginated in China mre than 4，000 years ag.
2.(2025·全国二卷)Yet nw，I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing，which she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers，such as thse headed t weddings abrad，with a lnger-term rental perid.
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which/that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska，which became a natinal mnument in 1978，tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
6.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins，brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang，wh lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
【名师点拨】
1.关系代词的用法
[注意] 区分关系代词that与which
(1)定语从句不用that引导的两种情况：
①非限制性定语从句；
②介词后的关系代词。
(2)先行词指物时，定语从句引导词用that而不用which的情况：(口诀：代、高、数，人和物，nly、very不重复)
①先行词为all、anything、everything、few、little、much等不定代词或被all、any、few、little、n等词修饰时；
②先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被其修饰时；
③先行词既有人又有物时；
④先行词被the nly、the very修饰时；
⑤主句中有wh-型特殊疑问词时为避免重复不用which。
2.关系副词的用法
[注意]
(1)表示抽象地点的名词有pint、stage、psitin、situatin等；表示抽象时间的名词有ccasin、perid、age等。
(2)“介词＋关系代词”结构相当于关系副词，先行词指物时介词后的关系词用which，指人时则用whm；根据“一先二动三句意”原则来确定介词，即根据先行词的固定搭配，从句中谓语动词的固定搭配或句意的要求来确定介词。
(三)“句意＋结构”，确定名词性从句连接词
【真题感悟】
(限时：3分钟，正答率： /6)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cl，starry night in mid-September 1870，fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in what is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities，that’s what they’ll prmte.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists.This is why they need an English trainer.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my sn’s life，”said Mrs.Brwn.“I dn’t knw hw t thank him.”
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak whether/if she culd d s remtely； abut three-quarters f the time，they agreed.
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
【名师点拨】
名词性从句连接词的用法
[注意] what引导的名词性从句
what引导名词性从句时，可视上下文理解为“the＋名词＋that”引导的定语从句。
①相当于the thing that...；anything/smething that...
②相当于the place/persn that...
③相当于the time that...
④相当于the speed that...
⑤相当于the amunt/number that...
Observatin，reasn and experiment make up what (＝the thing that) we call the scientific methd.
观察、推理和试验构成了我们所说的科学方法。
(四)“句意＋固定句式”，确定状语从句引导词
【真题感悟】
(限时：3分钟，正答率： /5)
1.(2020·浙江1月卷)I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and landed n my backside.
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
3.(全国Ⅱ卷)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
4.(全国Ⅱ卷)I didn’t realize hw right my parents were until I entered high schl.
5.(全国Ⅲ卷)Over time，as/when the ppulatin grew，peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
【名师点拨】
1.句意法确定状语从句的引导词
(1)while/when/as/since/befre/after/until引导时间状语从句
(2)if/unless/nce引导条件状语从句
(3)thugh/althugh/while/as/whatever/whever/hwever引导让步状语从句
(4)where/wherever引导地点状语从句
(5)because/since/as引导原因状语从句
2.固定句式法确定状语从句的引导词
(1)如此……以至于……
(2)直到……才……
(3)It was/wasn’t＋一段时间＋befre...过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……
(4)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……过了多长时间
(5) nt...无论……还是……
【真题感悟】
(限时：3分钟，正答率： /6)
1.(2025·全国一卷)G is ne f the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad，by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last tw years，sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).Then，when yu use ne sectin，the ther stays fresh.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with a tuch f sweetness and the surrunding sup ht，clear and delicius.
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park，the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing，Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.A friend f his，Wu Fan，vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
【名师点拨】
1.不定冠词(a/an)
分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。不定冠词a/an的常考点：
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数，且表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an。
(2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。
(3)a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前。
[注意] 以辅音音素或元音音素开头并不等同于以辅音字母或者元音字母开头。
①以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素开头的单词有：hnur，hur，hnest等；
②以元音字母开头，但是以辅音音素开头的单词有：university，useful，useless，united，Eurpean，ne-way等。
2.定冠词(the)
分析句子结构，发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点：
(1)第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。
(2)当名词被后置定语修饰，特指具体对象时，通常需要使用定冠词the。
(3)用在序数词或最高级前或有nly，very，same等修饰的名词前。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
(6)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
(7)用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
3.固定搭配中的冠词
(1)与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语：
have a cld/fever/try/talk/rest/break
take an interest in... take a chance
make a differenceas a result
all f a suddena waste f
as a matter f factin a wrd
in a hurrynce in a while
nce upn a timehave a gd time
keep an eye n...
(2)与定冠词the连用的常用短语：
n the ther handby the way
take the place f...in the frnt f...
all ver the wrldat the end f
the same (...) asby the end f...
in the beginningat the same time
at the beginning f...at the mment
4.冠词的特殊用法
(1)动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位
He hit me n the head.
(2)抽象名词具体化：某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a/an连用，常见的有pleasure，surprise，cmfrt，danger，success，failure，duty，pprtunity，hnr等。
【真题感悟】
(限时：5分钟，正答率： /10)
1.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side.
2.(2025·全国二卷)Nthing in my life befre prepared me fr this ne—and t be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead n the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut were als Shakespeare’s cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet.
6.(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety，and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility fr saving their envirnment.
8.(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern.Frm Buddhist temples t museums，narrw hutng t ryal palaces，it is hme t mre than 3，000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day，which was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th，2019.
【名师点拨】
1.根据情境填介词
2.根据固定搭配填介词
【真题感悟】
(限时：2分钟，正答率： /3)
1.(全国Ⅰ卷)If yu are time pr，yu need t run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts，s perhaps we shuld all give it a try.
2.(全国Ⅱ卷)Hwever，the railway quickly prved t be a great success，and within six mnths，mre than 25，000 peple were using it every day.
3.(浙江6月卷)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
【名师点拨】
1.分析结构及语境，判断是否用it
2.明确范围，确定不定代词
Ⅰ.语法填空小题练——无提示词专练
1.(2025·江苏苏州高三模拟)What’s mre，the visitrs cmprise nt nly histry lvers，but als an increasing number f rdinary peple.
2.(2025·山东潍坊高三一模)Many yung peple，inspired by this traditinal tea culture，have accepted the practice f tea drinking as a way t recnnect with their rts.
3.(2025·安徽十校高三联考)Chinese cmpanies，like the State Grid，have actively participated in the energy infrastructure cnstructin in Brazil...
4.(2025·江苏扬州高三调研)China，a land f ancient traditins and mdern wnders，ffers a unique experience thrugh its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
5.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Abut 50 km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang，the birthplace f Wuyue culture，famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges，alleys and crridrs.
6.(2025·山东淄博高三一模)In the Western Zhu Dynasty，peple created “Zhngding Wen”，whse shape was rund and unifrm in size.
7.(2025·浙江宁波一模)The exhibitin’s rute began in Italy and spanned cuntries alng the Silk Rad，ending in Xi’an，the rute’s rigin.
8.(2025·浙江金华一模)The cuntry nw ffers visa exemptins (免签) fr dzens f natinalities，as well as a 144-hur visa-free transit (运输) plicy at a grwing number f prts f entry.
9.(2025·安徽十校联考)Mdern smartphnes have prcessing capabilities far exceeding thse f cmputers frm just a decade ag.
10.(2025·济南高三二模)The headmaster made it clear that she’ll make effrts t prevent the schl vilence frm happening again.
11.(2025·江苏南京高三期中)The animated mvie Chang’an turned ut t be a great hit in the summer seasn in 2023.
12.(2025·山东青岛高三期末) htels will definitely ffer yu an unfrgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
13.(2025·太原高三模拟)Statistics frm a travel platfrm shwed that visitrs t Shanxi increased by 50 percent in August cmpared with July.
14.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Despite its small size，Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future，China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery and rich cultural heritage.
15.(2025·浙江绍兴一模)The design f this new building is far mre innvative than that f the ld city hall next t it.
16.(2025·浙江绍兴一模)Whether it’s a fact f life r a criticism f their behavir，everyne has truths they want t ignre.
17.(2025·浙江高三阶段练习)In the nrth，peple tend t eat dumplings，whse shape lks like ears，in rder t prevent peple frm frstbite (冻疮) n ears，while peple in suthern China prefer sweet dumplings，rice balls and lng ndles t express their gd wishes.
18.(2025·江苏南通高三期末)Every family has its wn Rugam recipe，but there are sme cnstants，amng which the lazhi r stck is a critical ingredient.
19.(2025·江苏南京六校高三联考)Under the leadership f Chen Hng，the trupe has fstered an envirnment where members feel a prfund sense f achievement after each perfrmance，a prf f their cmmitment t the craft.
20.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived withut the presence f water.
21.(2025·烟台模拟)The exhibitin prvided a platfrm，where China，France and internatinal cmmunities had a dialgue n cultural heritage cnservatin.
22.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Eighteen canal twns in the prvince，such as Wuzhen，Xitang and Puyuan，whse fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally，have flurished (繁荣) alngside the water.
23.(2025·济南高三模拟)The British are nt s familiar with different cultures and ther ways f ding things，as is ften the case in ther cuntries.
24.(2025·山东烟台高三一模)S I lve t bring tgether these tw great perfrmance styles and Lndn is where I particularly desired t d it.
25.(2025·广东佛山一模)Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste f fd，whether it’s fish，vegetables，r delicate dumplings.
26.(2025·江苏扬州高三调研)It’s a chance t appreciate the simple pleasures，learn abut sustainable living practices，and gain a deeper understanding f what makes China truly unique.
27.(2025·江苏苏州高三模拟)The experience f the Suzhu Museum in Jiangsu Prvince may give readers an idea abut what the museums shuld d t deal with the nrush f visitrs.
28.(2025·江苏连云港高三一模)Visitrs used t experience a regin’s culture thrugh night markets，where they can find a variety f gds，frm clthing and grceries t lcal handicrafts，suvenirs and street fd.
29.(2025·江苏连云港高三一模)In tday’s fast-paced lifestyle，yung peple’s awareness f health and wellness is gradually increasing and this frm f night markets caters t their health needs.
30.(2025·湖南长郡中学高三毕业班联考)The N.2 shipwreck dates frm the rule f Emperr Hngzhi and measures abut 21 meters lng and 8 meters wide.
Ⅱ.语法填空语篇练——无提示词专练
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transfrming ur wrld，serving 1.as a pwerful tl fr innvatin and prgress.Many mdern devices cme equipped 2.with AI capabilities，frm smartphnes t smarthme systems.The technlgy’s develpment has been s swift that 3.it is smetimes difficult t predict its next breakthrugh.We are entering an era 4.where machines can learn and make decisins independently.
One f the mst debated tpics is 5.whether AI shuld be given full autnmy in critical sectrs.Cnsider the field f medicine，6.where AI algrithms can nw diagnse diseases with incredible accuracy.This advancement presents a dilemma，7.which frces us t recnsider the rle f human experts.A cmpany 8.whse primary fcus is n ethical AI develpment recently published a reprt.
9.What the reprt highlights is the need fr clear regulatins 10.and internatinal cperatin.It ffers insightful lk int the future，reminding us that we are the architects f the wrld we are building.
(二十二)语法填空专练3
A
(2025·武汉市2025届高中毕业生调研)The asis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at dds with the cmmn impressin f Saudi Arabia.Make n mistake，the desert is here，but s 1. (be)breathtaking green landscapes.Even the area’s spelling is unusual—AlUla.
AlUla’s 2. (unique)nt nly lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and histric heritage (遗产).In AlUla，besides the ancient city f Dadan，turists can visit the Hegra archaelgical site，which is bth Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site 3. hme t astnishing Nabataean rck-cut tmbs with delicate decratins and carvings.
4. (early)this year，AlUla welcmed 263，000 visitrs frm China.Recgnizing the significant ptential fr grwth in Chinese market，the turism sectin f AlUla，5. (partner)lcal businesses，is seeking t strengthen its presence in China by rganizing prmtinal events and participating in travel 6. (fair).Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani，vice president f culture at the Ryal Cmmissin fr AlUla，says，“We’ve adpted a varied strategy t meet the needs f Chinese turists，7. features cultural，histrical and luxury experiences.”
The authrity has als wrked 8. Chinese museums t fcus n areas like cultural heritage preservatin and prmtin.Recently，AlUla，Wnder f Arabia，an exhibitin held at the Palace Museum，presented 9. verview f the area’s histry thrugh 236 exhibits.Mrever，at the AlUla Language Institute，funded in 2021，Saudis can learn Chinese 10. (smth)cmmunicatin with turists.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。AlUla是沙特阿拉伯的一座城市，本文主要介绍了其自然景观和历史文化遗产的独特性，以及当地旅游部门通过多种方式吸引中国游客。
1.are 2.uniqueness 3.and 4.Earlier 5.partnering
6.fairs 7.which 8.with 9.an 10.t smth
B
(2025·长春高三质量检测二)With a pair f scissrs，a cuple f rubber bands and ribbns，Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs (细枝)，branches and flwers int pieces f art.
The man in his 60s demnstrated traditinal flwer arrangement fr gardening 1. (enthusiast)in Beijing during the Spring Festival in late January 2023.“As Chinese traditin ges，I use magnlias(木兰)，2. blssms bring gd frtune，t shw harmny and happiness，”Liang explained.“Since ancient times，different materials 3. (apply)t create a grand effect fr special ccasins.”At the end f the sessin，Liang hung festive items n the plants 4. (highlight)the hliday atmsphere and suggested his audience d the same.
Liang held the demnstratin in 5. belief that it shuld be easy fr the traditinal art，6. (name)a natinal intangible(非物质的)cultural heritage in 2008，t be enjyed by mre peple.“It places mre fcus 7. the expressin f mds and the persnalized meaning f the materials used，” he said.
“Chinese flwer arrangement is influenced by traditinal Chinese culture and tends t be abut 8. (nature)beauty，rather than artificial creatin，”Liang said.“Therefre，we need t g ut mre ften t bserve plants and 9. (far)understand the eclgical habits f the flwering branches，thrugh which we can knw hw t better arrange 10. (they).”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了插花艺术家梁勤璋于2023年1月下旬春节期间在北京举行的传统插花活动，并说明了举办这样活动的初衷以及中国传统文化对中国插花的影响等。
1.enthusiasts 2.whse 3.have been applied
4.t highlight 5.the 6.named 7.n 8.natural
9.further/farther 10.them
and
表示递进、几者兼有、顺承等并列关系
r
①表示选择关系，意为“或者”；
②在否定句中表示并列关系，意为“也不”；
③用于引出解释性内容，意为“即，也就是，或者说”；
④用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，要不然”
s
表示因果关系，引出结果
fr
表示因果关系，引出原因
but
表示转折关系，意为“但是”
when
意为“正在这时(突然)”，相当于and then
固定
结构was/were abut t nthe pint f just
while
表示对比关系，意为“而”
固定用法及搭配
①s不与because/as/since连用，but不与althugh/thugh/while连用，但yet可以
②要么……要么……；或者……或者……
③既不……也不……
④……和……(都)
⑤nt (als)...不仅……而且……
⑥不是……而是……
⑦祈使句/名词短语＋and/r＋陈述句
关系代词
先行词
在从句中所作成分
wh
指人
主语、表语或宾语
whm
指人
宾语，特别注意作介词的宾语
whse
指人或指物
定语
that
指人、指物或事情
主语、表语或宾语
as
指人或指主句内容
主语、表语或宾语
which
指物或事情、指主句内容
主语、表语或宾语
关系副词
先行词
在从句中所作成分
when
时间
状语
where
地点
状语
why
原因
状语
从属连词
特点
连接词that
只起连接作用，在名词性从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的含义
连接词whether/if
只起连接作用，在名词性从句中不作任何成分，但是有具体的含义，译为“是否”
连接代词what/wh/whm/which/whatever等
不仅起连接作用，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，有具体的含义
连接副词when/where/hw/why等
不仅起连接作用，在名词性从句中作状语，有具体的含义
时间
介词
in
表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等
n
表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等
at
表示某个时间点、时刻等
交通
方式
by
后可直接跟涉及或不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词
n/in
后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语
“用……”
by
指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”
in
多用于表示语言、材料的名词前
with
多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前
除了
except
意为“除了……都”，表示“从总体中排除一部分”，与but 同义
but
表示“除了……之外，什么都没有”，通常与nthing，nbdy，n等表示否定含义的词连用
besides
着重指“除了……之外，另外还有”，besides后面的词语是增加的部分
“……的”
“f＋n.”
①相当于该名词对应的形容词
②有些结构用t而不用f表示所属关系，如the key/answer t the questin
方位
介词
thrugh
表示“从……的内部穿过”
acrss
表示“从……表面穿过”
与动词
搭配
remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事
rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
date back t/date frm 追溯至
用……交换……
与形容
词搭配
be curius abut对……感到好奇
be prud f因……而自豪
be rich in...在……方面丰富
介词
短语
at a lss 不知所措
at dinner 在吃晚餐
at peace 处于和平状态
by accident 偶然
by frce 用暴力
in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债
in difficulty 处于困难中
in high spirits 情绪高昂
n display/shw 在展出
n duty 在值班
under cnstructin 在建造中
under pressure 在压力下
指代
作用
(1)指代上文提到的同一个事物
(2)指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况等
作形式
主语或
形式宾语
(1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It＋be＋n.＋that从句
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
作形式
主语或
形式
宾语
It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb.＋that从句
It seems/appears＋that从句
It’s n use/gd ding sth.
It’s＋adj.＋fr/f sb.t d sth.
(2)主语＋think/find/make/feel/cnsider＋it＋adj./n.＋t d sth./that从句
用在
固定
结构中
make i成功做到；成功到达
take it fr granted that...认为……理所当然
believe it r nt信不信由你
Take it easy.别着急。
I gt it.我明白了。
when it cmes t...当谈到……
两者
两者选其一用either；两者都不选用neither；两者都选用bth；两者之中另一个用the ther
三者或
三者以上
任何一个用any；都不选用nne；都选用all；表示“另外一个”用anther
其他
在名词前用ther；不跟名词且指代复数用thers